2022年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习八年级上册Units 1-2课件（83张PPT)

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2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教（新目标）版
八年级上册
Units 1—2
知识盘点 素养提升
考点梳理 拓展素养
目录
content
01.
02.
Part 01.
知识盘点 素养提升
重 点 单 词
Unit 1
1.anyone pron.任何人
2.anywhere adv.在任何地方
3.few adj.& pron.不多；很少
4.something pron.某事；某物
5.nothing pron.没有什么；没有一件东西
6.seem v.好像；似乎；看来
7.bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的
8.decide v.决定；选定
9.try v.& n.尝试；设法；努力
10.wonder v.想知道；琢磨
11.difference n.差别；差异
12.wait v.等待；等候
13.umbrella n.伞；雨伞
14.wet adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的
15.enough adj.& adv.足够的
(地）；充足的(地）；充分的(地）
Unit 2
16.housework n.家务劳动；家务事
17.hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有
18.ever adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经
19.program n.节目
20.full adj.忙的；满的；充满的
21.maybe adv.大概；或许；可能
22.health n.健康；人的身体(或精神） 状态
23.result n.结果；后果
24.online adj.& adv.在线(的）；联网(的）
25.although conj.虽然；尽管；即使
26.through prep.以；凭借；穿过
27.mind n.头脑；心智
28.body n.身体
29.together adv.在一起；共同
30.die v.消失；灭亡；死亡
31.dentist n.牙科医生
32.magazine n.杂志；期刊
33.however adv.然而；不过
34.almost adv.几乎；差不多
35.none pron.没有一个；毫无
36.point n.得分；点v.指；指向
重 点 短 语
1.go on vacation 去度假
2.stay at home 待在家里
3.go to summer camp 参加夏令营
4.go to the mountains 去爬山
5.take photos 照相
6.quite a few相当多；不少
7.of course 当然；自然
8.keep a diary记日记
9.feel like给……的感觉；感受到
10.because of 因为
11.help with housework帮忙做家务
12.hardly ever 几乎从不
13.once a week 一周一次
14.use the Internet使用互联网
15.at least至少；不少于；起码
16.junk food垃圾食品
17.be good for 对……有好处
18.go online上网
19.the best way to relax放松的最好方式
20.such as 例如；像……这样
21.more than 多于
22.go to the dentist去看牙医
23.less than少于
词 汇 拓 展
1.wonder n.→ wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的
2.I pron.→ myself (反身代词）我自己；我本人
3.you pron.→ yourself (反身代词）你自己；您自己
→ yourselves pl.
4.bored adj.→ boring adj.没趣的；令人厌倦的
5.enjoy v.→ enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的
6.activity n.→ activities pl.活动
7.decide v.→ decision n.决定；抉择
8.build v.→ building n.建筑物；房子
9.trade v.& n.→ trader n.商人
10.difference n.→ different adj.不同的
11.hunger n.→ hungry adj.饥饿的
12.like v.→ dislike (反义词）不喜爱；厌恶
13.one num.→ once adv.一次；曾经
14.two num.→ twice adv.两次；两倍
15.little adj.→ less (比较级）较少的；更少的
→ least (最高级）最小的；最少的
16.health n.→ healthy adj.健康的
→ healthily adv.健康地
17.write v.→ writer n.作者；作家
重 点 句 型
1.And because of the bad weather，we couldn't see anything below .并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。
2. How many hours do you sleep every night 你每晚睡多少个小时？
3. Although/Though many students like to watch sports，game shows are the most popular .虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。
4.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows，but we think the best way to relax is through exercise .通过上网或观看游戏类节目放松很有益，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
5.Exercise such as playing sports is fun.像做运动这样的锻炼是很有趣的。
6.So start exercising before it's too late!所以赶快锻炼起来，不要等到来不及了！
情 景 交 际
谈论过去的事
1.—Long time no see.好久不见。
—Yes，I was on vacation last month.是呀，我上个月在度假。
2.—Where did you go on vacation 你去哪里度假了？
—I went to New York City.我去纽约市了。
3.—Did you buy anything special 你买了什么特别的东西吗？
—Yes，I bought something for my father./No，I bought nothing.是的，我给爸爸买了点东西。/不，我什么也没买。
4.—How did you like it 你觉得如何？
—Well，it was my first time there，so everything was really interesting.
噢，这是我第一次去那儿，所以一切都非常有趣。
谈论做某事的频率
5.—How often do you go to the movies 你多久去看一次电影？
—I go to the movies maybe once a month.我可能每月去看一次电影。
6.—Do you go shopping 你购物吗？
—No，I never go shopping.不，我从不购物。
语 法
1.一般过去时
2.不定代词
3.频度副词
Part 02.
考点梳理
素养提升
How did you like it 你认为它如何？(Unit 1 P3）
【点拨】本句用来询问他人对某事物的看法。常用的询问看法的句型总结如下：
考点1
—How do you like the party
=What do you think of the party
你觉得这个晚会办得怎么样？
—Wonderful.很棒。
【拓展】(1）of与about为介词，后面常接名词、代词或动名词。
(2）回答以上句型时，常须表明对某人或某事的意见或看法(喜欢、不介意、不能忍受等）。如：
—What do you think of soap operas 你认为肥皂剧怎么样？
—I don't mind them./I can't stand them./I love (watching） them.我不介意肥皂剧。/我不能忍受肥皂剧。/我喜欢(看）肥皂剧。
(注：What do you think of ... 句型在Unit 5进行复习）
1.How do you like your new English teacher (改为同义句）
What do you think of your new English teacher
学以致用
( A )2. —What do you think of the basketball match between Liaoning and
Guangdong
—___________
A.Wonderful! B.I think so.
C.No problem. D.Yes,I do.
Still no one seemed to be bored.不过好像没有人觉得无聊。(Unit 1 P3)
【点拨】seem常用作系动词，意为“好像；似乎；看来”，其常见用法如下：
用法 例句
seem (to be)+名词/形容词 You seem (to be) happy.你好像挺高兴。
He seems a nice man.他看起来是个好人。
考点2
用法 例句
seem to do sth. Look at the dark clouds!It seems to rain.看那些乌云!好像要下雨了。
seem like +名词 It seemed like a good idea at the time.当时这主意好像不错。
It seems+that从句 It seemed that she was interested in the book.她看上去对这本书感兴趣。
注：在“It seems+that从句”中，it 是形式主语，that引导主语从句。 【拓展】(1)seem to do sth.的否定式可在不定式前直接加not或借助do的相应否定形式来表达(放在seem前)，即：
seem(s)/seemed not to do sth.
=don't/doesn't/didn't seem to do sth.
如：
She doesn't seem to like the idea.
=She seems not to like the idea.
她似乎不太喜欢这个想法。
(2)“It seems to sb.+that从句”表示“在某人看来似乎……”。如：
It seems to me that you do not have much choice.在我看来，你似乎没有太多选择余地。
(3)“It seems+that从句”可与“主语+seem to do sth.”句型进行转换。如：
It seems that Class Three will win the basketball game.
=Class Three seems to win the basketball game.
看起来三班将赢得这场篮球赛。
1.The film seems interesting and Amy seems interested in it.(interest)
（ C ）2.It________that you haven't got enough sleep.
A.looks B.smells C.seems D.feels
学以致用
（ B ）3.It's Jane's birthday today,but she seems________happy.
A.to not be B.not to be
C.to be not D.not be
It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。(Unit 1 P5)
【点拨】decide是及物动词，意为“决定；选定”，其主要用法如下：
考点3
用法 含义 例句
decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事 Lucy decided to see her grandpa in the countryside.露西决定去看望在乡下的爷爷/外公。
decide on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事 Don't decide on important matters too quickly.不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情作决定。
用法 含义 例句
decide+that从句 决定…… She decided (that) she wanted to live in France.她决定要住在法国。
注：decide to do sth.=make a decision/decisions to do sth.=make up one's mind to do sth.(decision为decide的名词形式) ( C )1. —Let's go to the movies this weekend.
—Sorry,but my parents and I have decided ______to Dongjiang Lake for camping.
A.go B.going C.to go D.went
( C )2.My family thought about going to Dalian or Qingdao，but decided ______ Xiamen.
A.in B.to C.on D.at
3.(2021·阜新)I want to think about it a bit longer before I make a decision (decide).
学以致用
My sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。(Unit 1 P5)
【点拨】try用作动词或名词，意为“尝试；设法；努力”。作动词时可接不定式和动名词作宾语，但含义不同。区别如下：
考点4
Please try to finish the work in thirty minutes.请尽量在30分钟内完成这项工作。
She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo.她试着用一种新的香波洗头发。
【拓展】try构成的常用短语：
（ D ）1.—I usually go there by bus.
—Why not________by train for a change
A.to try going B.trying to go
C.try to go D.try going
学以致用
（ D ）2.The doctors said they would try their best________the girl's life.
A.save B.saving
C.saved D.to save
( A )3. The coat looks very nice.Can I _________
A.try it on B.try on it
C.try them on D.try on them
( B )4.(2021·昆明)Scientists all over the world are new medicine to fight COVID-19.
A.blowing out B.trying out
C.leaving out D.keeping out
5.(2021·赤峰)很高兴你正在尽最大的努力学习中文。
I'm glad that you are trying your best to learn Chinese.
And because of the bad weather,we couldn't see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。(Unit 1 P5)
【辨析】because与because of
because与because of都有“因为”的意思，但用法不同，具体区别如下：
考点5
单词/短语 用法 例句
because 从属连词，引导原因状语从句,不与so用在同一句中。 They didn't go to the museum because it rained heavily.
=They didn't go to the museum because of the heavy rain.因为下大雨，他们没有去博物馆。
because of 介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词短语。(两者可互换) ( B )1.(2021·绥化改编)She can't sleep well too much noise next door.
A.because B.because of
C.since D.as
( B )2. he exercises every day， he is very healthy.
A.Because；so B.Because；/
C.Because；though D.Though；/
学以致用
3.(2021·山西改编)In the future,robots will play a more important role in people's life because of (因为) the development of technology.
My father didn't bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.我爸爸没带够钱，所以我们仅吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。(Unit 1 P5)
【点拨】enough常用作形容词或副词，意为“足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)”，其常见用法如下：
考点6
I didn't have enough clothes to last a week.我的衣服不够一周穿的。
We didn't leave early enough.我们离开得不够早。
I've had enough.Thank you.我已经吃得够多了。谢谢。
【拓展】enough的常用句式(转换):
not+adj./adv.+enough+to do sth.不够……做某事=too+adj./adv.+to do sth.=so+adj./adv.+that从句(用否定形式)(后两个句型中的adj./adv.为第一个句型中adj./adv.的反义词)
John is not old enough to go to school.
=John is too young to go to school.
=John is so young that he can't go to school.
约翰太小了，不能去上学。
( C )1. It was _____ for us to solve the math problem.Few of us could even understand it.
A.easy enough B.enough easy
C.difficult enough D.enough difficult
学以致用
( C )2.(2021·南通)The community worker ispatient enough
to the old how to use Health Code(码).
A.explain B.explains
C.to explain D.explaining
3.(2021·吉林)Yesterday was Tracy's 6th birthday and she is old enough to go to school this autumn.
I always exercise.我总是锻炼。They often help with housework.他们经常帮忙做家务。She sometimes goes shopping.她有时去购物。 (Unit 2 P11)
【点拨】以上句中的always,often与sometimes均为频度副词，一般位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。常用的频度副词还有usually,seldom,hardly,never等。
考点7
【图解助记】
【辨析】always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly与never
单词 词义及用法 例句
always “总是；一直”，语气最强，指在一切时候，没有例外，表示动作或状态中间没有间断。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳总是东升西落。
usually “通常”，即很少有例外，指习惯性动作，表示动作或状态中间偶尔有间隔。 She usually gets up at seven o'clock.她通常七点钟起床。
单词 词义及用法 例句
often “经常”，不如usually频繁，侧重动作发生的次数具有经常性，具体时间意味不强。 My parents often take a walk after supper.我父母经常在晚饭后散步。
sometimes “有时”，表示动作偶尔发生，可位于句首、句中或句末。 He sometimes goes there on business.他有时去那里出差。
单词 词义及用法 例句
seldom “很少；不常”，表示动作很少发生。 She seldom showed her feelings.她很少表露自己的情绪。
hardly “几乎不”，常和ever连用表示强调。反意疑问句中，疑问部分用肯定形式。 Tom hardly ever eats fish.汤姆几乎从不吃鱼。
never “从不”，其频率为零。 I'm never late for school.我上学从不迟到。
( D )1.(2021·徐州)I learned to skate quickly.At first,I fell down a few times,but now I fall down.
A.always B.often
C.sometimes D.seldom
( D )2.(2021·河池)Walking is good for health.So I go to school on foot.
A.ever B.never C.seldom D.often
学以致用
( D )3.(2021·河北)Please be polite and offer your seat to people who need it.
A.never B.seldom
C.sometimes D.always
( C )4.(2021·盘锦)When you go abroad, forget to bring your passport.
A.always B.hardly
C.never D.sometimes
always never seldom usually
5.When you visit a Chinese family,the host usually makes tea for you.
6.What an unusual school trip we had!I will never forget it.
7.Everyone in our neighborhood loves my grandma because she is always kind to others.
8.Sally's home is far from Fun Times Park,so she seldom walks there.
—How often does he watch TV 他多久看一次电视？
—He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎从不看电视。(Unit 2 P11)
【辨析2】hard与hardly
考点8
( B )1. Tom studies ______,so he ______fails the exam.
A.hardly;hardly B.hard;hardly
C.hard;hard D.hardly;hard
学以致用
( A )2.—Is the weather still hot and dry these days
—Yes.It will rain this week.
A.hardly B.actually
C.mostly D.recently
hard hardly
3.(2021·绥化改编)When the rainstorm came,it began to rain hard and the wind blew strongly.
4.Tina hardly drives to work.But today she drives because of the rain.
5.He can hardly fall asleep because the bed is too hard .
Although many students like to watch sports，game shows are the most popular.虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。(Unit 2 P13）
【辨析】although，though与but
考点9
Although/Though he was ill，he still worked hard.他虽然生病了，但仍努力工作。
He will come on time even though it rains.即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。
Our team lost.It was a good game though.我们队输了，可是这也不失为一场好球。
Jim is a taxi driver，but he really wants to be a doctor.吉姆是一个出租车司机，但是他真正想成为一名医生。
( C )1. We still know little about the Moon ________ men have landed on it.
A.if B.since
C.although D.because
学以致用
（ C ）2. _______she is 3 years old, _______she can dress herself.
A.Though;but B.Because;so
C.Though;/ D.Because;/
( A )3. Mike and Jim's room is tidy, _________their sister's is not.
A.but B.and
C.or D.so