2022年中考英语二轮语法专题复习专题2 代词课件（42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
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2022年中考英语二轮
专题复习
全国通用版
专题二 代词
知识导图
语法突破 精讲精练
目录
content
01.
02.
Part 01.
知识导图
Part 02.
语法突破
精讲精练
人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
考点1
1.人称代词人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，有主格和宾格之分。通常主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语或表语。
（1）主格通常用在动词前作主语。如：I like apples.我喜欢苹果。
（2）宾格通常用在动词或介词后作宾语。如：He often helps me learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。（动词后作宾语）
My younger brother is ill.We're worried about him.我弟弟生病了，我们很担心他。（介词后作宾语）
2.物主代词物主代词表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，有人称和数之分。
形容词性物主代词具有形容词的功能，不能单独使用，用在名词前作限定词。名词性物主代词具有名词的特征，其后不跟名词，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
如：This pen is mine.（=This is my pen.）这支钢笔是我的。
3.反身代词反身代词表示“某人自己”的意思，是人称代词的强调形式，一般用在宾语和主语是同一人的情况下，或用来强调某人亲自做某事。其变化规则为：单数后面加-self，复数后面加-selves。一般用作动词或介词的宾语。
反身代词的常见搭配：
enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快
teach oneself=learn ...by oneself 自学
by oneself=alone 独自 hurt oneself 伤着自己
help oneself to sth.随便吃点东西 look after oneself 照顾自己
leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下
dress oneself 自己穿衣服 lose oneself in陶醉于……；沉浸于……
1.(2021·上海)The Bund attracts many people with its beautiful night view.(it)
2.(2021·龙东)Cindy,a friend of mine (I),cares about the environment very much.
3.(2021·盐城)Sandy listened intently to the classical music,losing herself in its beauty.(her)
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4.(2021·新疆)I couldn't find my computer,so my sister asked me to use hers (她的).
5.(2021·宿迁)Look! The children are enjoying themselves (他们自己) in the playground.How happy they are!
6.—My parents work in Yongzhou.What about yours (you)
—They work in Guangzhou.I'm going to visit them this summer holiday.
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7.After a busy morning at work,lunchtime gives me (I) a chance to do many things,such as exercising,reading and watching TV.
8.Neither Mary nor I will tell this to others.We promise to keep the secret to ourselves (we).
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9.(2021·长春)If you borrow books from the library,give them back on time.
10.—Would you please tell me something about yourself
—OK.My name is Simon.I am studying at Sunshine Middle School.
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指示代词
指示代词是表示指示概念的代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。常见的指示代词包括：this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。
1.指示代词的用法
考点2
代词 代词 例句
it 特指上文提及的同一个事物或前面提及的情况；代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。 The cake is delicious.I like it very much.蛋糕很美味，我很喜欢。
one 泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类但不是同一个；其复数形式为ones。 My coat is very old.I'll buy a new one.我的外套很旧了，我要买一件新的。
that 常用于表示比较的句子中，代替前面出现的名词,以免重复。that指代单数名词或不可数名词，those指代复数可数名词。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Kunming.上海的人口比昆明多。
these those it one that
1.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
2.Only a small number of people went abroad in those days.
3.Molly,my dictionary is not here.Do you have one
4.I can't find my ticket.I think I may have lost it .
5.I don't have much time to read these days.
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代词
（二）不明确指代某个（些）人、某个（些）事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫做不定代词。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分。常见的不定代词如下：
1.普通不定代词
（1）some与any
（2）many与much
（4）each与every
（7）none与no one
None of these pens works/work.这些钢笔没有一支能用。
—How many people are there in that room？那个房间里有几个人？
—None.一个人也没有。
No one（=Nobody） knows what will happen in the future.没人知道将来会发生什么。
—Who was late today？今天谁迟到了？
—No one.谁也没有迟到。
2.复合不定代词
（1）由some-和any-构成的复合不定代词，其区别与some和any的区别基本相同。
（2）nobody，nothing与no one表示否定意义。
（3）复合不定代词常作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Everything goes well.一切顺利。
（4）当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须后置。如：
There's nothing interesting in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上没有有趣的事情。
Can you talk to anyone else？
你能和别的人谈谈吗？
用适当的代词填空。（每空一词）
1.—What did your sister buy for your mother on Mother's Day？
— Nothing .She made a card for her.
2.—When shall we go swimming,this Friday or Saturday
— Either is OK.I'll be free this week.
3.Hurry up，kids!The school bus is coming.We have little time left.
4.The sports meeting will be held in September,but nobody knows the date for sure.
5.There isn't any milk in the fridge.We need to go shopping.
6.My computer doesn't work.There must be something wrong with it.
7.Li Hua is taller than any other boy in his class.
8. Both of the twins are fond of sports.
9.I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted, but neither of them had it.
10. When feeling pressure,many students don't want to sleep or eat anything .
11. In the face of danger,all the firefighters were brave and none of them gave up.
疑问代词
疑问代词通常位于句子开头，用来引导特殊疑问句，并在句中充当某一句子成分，包括who,whom,whose，what,which等。具体用法如下：
考点4
1.— Whose bike is that
—You mean the blue one It's David's.
2.— What will you do for your father on Father's Day
—I'll make a card.
3.— Which teacher will you miss the most after junior high school,Lisa
—Ms.Jiang.
4.— Who is friendlier,Mr.Gao or Miss Chen
—I think Miss Chen is friendlier.