拉萨中学高一年级（2024届）期末考试英语试卷
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
（请将答案填在答题卡上)
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’ s the color of the sofa
A. Green. B. Light blue. C. Brown.
2. Where will the speakers sit
A. In area 1. B. In area 2.l C. In area 3.
3. Who is the best British writer according to the man
A. Jane Austen. B. D . H . Lawrence. C. Charles Dickens.
4. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Eat some food. B. Drink some water. C. Take some medicine.
5. Where does the conversation take place
A. In an office. B. In Tom’s home. C. In a hospital.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do last night
A. He worked all night.
B. He watched a football game.
C. He read a story by Shakespeare.
7. How much of the film did the woman see
A. The beginning. B. The end. C. The whole film.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who does the woman buy the beef for
A. Her daughter. B. Her husband. C. Her son.
9. What does the woman say about the chicken
A. It’s expensive B. It’s her favorite. C. It’s perfect in the salad.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12 题。
10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and assistant. C . Husband and wife.
11. What can we learn about the man
A. He has a cold. B. He often tells lies. C . He’ s staying in bed.
12.What did the woman do with the man’s problem
A. She put his cigarette out.
B. She gave him some medicine.
C. She prepared some hot water for him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are they talking about
A. Shopping. B. Housework. C. Supper
14. Why is the man helping the woman
A. She’s been busy.
B. She isn’t feeling well.
C. She doesn’t know what to do.
15. What will the woman do first
A. Boil the water. B. Make the noodles. C. Make the meatballs.
16. How often does the man help out in the kitchen
A. Never. B. All the time. C. Not usually.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker
A. A doctor. B. A headmaster. C. A policeman.
18. What is happening at the school
A. A fire. B . An earthquake. C. A safety exercise.
19. What should teachers do
A. Set the alarm.
B. Keep the students calm.
C. Lock al classroom doors.
20. When should students return to their normal activities
A. Once the bel stops.
B. At the end of the day.
C. After the second announcement.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thinking about exploring the world again
While travel is still just a dream for many, we know that some of you are now eager to pencil in your next adventure. We are now taking bookings for our 2021 and 2022 tours.
Mongolia
Dinosaur Hunting in the Gobi Desert
15 days; 28 August and 11 September 2021
A thrilling and unique adventure to find dinosaur remains in the wilderness of the Gobi Desert with professional paleontologists (古生物学家) from the Mongolian Institute . Fully join in fossil digging across key sites.
Vietnam
Caves, Conservation, Culture
11 days; 4 September 2021
Discover a different side of Vietnam in this wide - ranging tour that covers geology, wonderful landscapes, animal conservation, culture and history. Experience tropical (热带的) jungles , caves , happy villages and amazing achievements of underground engineering .
Japan
Nature, Culture, Science: Tokyo to Kagoshima
12 days ;17 October 2021
Travel the length of Japan in a journey that contains its must - see technology and nature , from the big city of Tokyo with New Scientist ' s Rowan Hooper to hot springs , volcanic (火山的) islands and snowy mountains .
Iceland
Land of Fire and Ice
8 days; 30 October and 6 November 2021
Appreciate erupting geysers (间歇泉), glaciers and waterfalls on a trip of volcanic and geological adventure . Joined by geologist Oliver Shorttle , discover the best of Iceland with a chance to see the Aurora Borealis (北极光).
21. How long does the trip to find dinosaur remains last
A.15 days. B .12 days. C .11 days. D .8 days.
22. Which trip will you book if you are free only in October
A. Dinosaur Hunting in the Gobi Desert.
B. Caves, Conservation, Culture.
C. Nature, Culture, Science: Tokyo to Kagoshima.
D. Land of Fire and Ice.
23. What do the trips in Japan and Iceland have in common
A. They last at least 10 days.
B. They are guided by geologists.
C. They provide a trip of volcanic adventure.
D. They offer a chance to see the Aurora Borealis.
Ｂ
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young - looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you ' re not old at all. And your parents just had an antiaging (抗衰老的) treatment . Now, all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt ,“Turn red .” It changes from blue to red . In 2035,“smart clothes”contain particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body . The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ color or pattern.
You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk , but a voice says ,“ You shouldn’t drink that !" Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
It’ s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.
So will all these things come true ” For new technology to succeed ,” says scientist Andrew Zolli ,“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already .”The Internet is one example ——what will be the next
24. We can learn from the text that in the future_________
A. people will never get old
B. everyone will look the same
C. red will be the most popular color
D. clothes will be able to change their pattern
25. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4
A. Milk will be harmful to health.
B. More drinks will be available for sale.
C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
26. Which of the following is mentioned in the text
A. Cars will be able to drive automatically
B. Fridges will know what people need.
C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.
D. Nothing can replace the Internet.
27. What is the text mainly about
A. Food and clothing in 2035.
B. Future technology in everyday life.
C. Medical treatments of the future.
D. The reason for the success of new tесhnology.
Ｃ
When Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “a ribbon (丝带) around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence(影响) on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.
Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City , Kahlo suffered from polio (小儿麻痹症) at the age of seven. Her spine (脊桂) became bent as she grew older .Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school - bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.
In 1929. she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera’s strong influence on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.
Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in her home country. Her fist one- woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953. For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.
28. What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in Paragraph I most nearly mean
A. a far better artist B. a far more gifted artist
C. a much stronger person D. a much more famous person
29. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by
A polio B. her bent spine
C. back injuries D. the operations she had
30. Kahlo’ s style had become increasingly independent since the
A .1930s B .1940s C .1950s D .1970s
31. What is the author’ s attitude toward Kahlo
A. Devotion B. Sympathy C. Worry. D. Encouragement.
Ｄ
It was 3:34 in the morning. Suddenly the bed moved a little. I woke up. That bed used to move a lot so l just thought it was my wife rolling (翻) over . I looked over to her and she was fast asleep. So I thought it was just another small tremor (轻微地震). We used to get many small tremors in Chile. But then everything in the room started making noise. The tremor got a bit stronger. My wife woke up.
I went to open the front door to make sure it wouldn’t get stuck while my wife went to see how the kids were. They were still fast asleep.
I got to the front door and left it open. When I turned around to go back to the bedroom, the full force of the earthquake started to hit. I couldn’t move forward. While I was trying to hold myself up against the wall, I looked out the window. It was frightening, some buildings coming in and out of view and some already falling down. Then the earthquake made a strong push and our lights went out. In the darkness, I thought, “This is it! We’re not coming out of this alive.”
Luckily, the violent shaking gradually slowed down and then stopped. I could finally walk to our children’s room. My wife had been standing over them during the strongest part of the earthquake, making Sure nothing fell on them.
After such a big earthquake, we expected the “smaller” aftershocks to be still very strong. There was still a chance that the building could collapse. So we woke the kids up , got some basic things and started to walk down the emergency (紧急情况) stairs…… all 22 floors of them .
When we finally arrived at the ground floor many other people had already arrived , some in pajamas (睡衣), some half - dressed . The good news was everyone got out of the building safe and sound.
32.What woke the author up
A. The crying of his children. B. The movement of his bed.
C. The movement of his wife. D. The noise of things shaking.
33. The earthquake got really strong when ______.
A. the author’s wife woke up
B. the author looked out the window
C. the author was opening the front door
D. the author was on his way to the bedroom
34. What happened when the author looked out the window
A. People were crying and running around.
B. The city ’s electricity was suddenly cut off.
C. Buildings outside were all falling down.
D. The building he lived in was moving from side to side.
35. What does the underlined word “collapse” in paragraph 6 probably mean
A. Fall down. B. Go silent. C. Heat up. D. Tum over.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bees (蜜蜂) touch our lives in ways we may not realize . They are responsible for as much as one third of the food that we eat , and even play a role in growing the cotton (棉花) used in much of our clothing . 36 Here’s how you can help:
1. Plant more flowers
Bees depend on garden flowers to ensure they have different kinds of food. By planting flowers in your garden, you can create a pleasant place for bees. 37 Another idea is to add hanging baskets of flowers next to your front door.
2. Find a space for a beehive (蜂窝) in your garden
Many would-be beekeepers find it difficult to find a safe space for their bees. If you have some space, get in touch with your local beekeeping organization. 38 You will be surprised what a difference a beehive will make to your garden.
3. Give bees water
39 They use water to produce food for their bee families and control the temperature in their hives. Bees look for a clean source of water. Leave out containers filled with clean water in your outdoor spaces and refresh them often.
4. Be bee friendly
Bees are good neighbors , and only sting (蜇) when they feel threatened . Beekeepers wear protective clothing when they are dealing with bees. If a bee flies in front of you when unprotected , do not flap (拍打) your hands . 40 The bee will soon lose interest.
A. Stay calm and move slowly away.
B. Fight the diseases that affect bees.
C. They could find a beekeeper in need of a site.
D. One way to help bees is to buy local produce.
E. Like every living animal, bees need water to survive.
F. But more than one quarter of bees is in danger of dying out.
G. You don’t even need a garden space to attract bees; your window box will do.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On August 26,2021, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to _41_ and the subway system almost came to a stop.
Unfortunately, this happened during the __42__ rush hour. Many people who were going to work were __43__ to go home. Some battled to _44_ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the _45_ bravely, walking miles to get to work.
I _46_ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line __47__ to find that most service had stopped. After making my way __48__ crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was __49__. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to board the subway __50___I could not even get down the stairs to the platform. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train __51__my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was _52_ through, exhausted and __53__.
My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home, I was about to turn off my computer _54_ I received an email from Garth, my director:
I would like to thank __55__of you who made the effort and eventually reported to work. It is always reassuring (令人欣慰), at times like these , when employees so clearly show their _56_ to their jobs . Thank you.
Garth’ s email was short, but I learned more from that _57_ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of __58__ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic __59___had made me tired and upset, but Garth’s words immediately ___60__ me and put a smile back on my face.
41. A. break B. flood C. stage D. dam
42.A. evening B. afternoon C. morning D. noon
43.A. forced B. refused C. selected D. gathered
44.A. order B. catch C. call D. search
45.A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. wind
46.A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened
47.A. even B. ever C. exactly D. only
48. A. to B. through C. over D. for
49.A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing
50.A. which B. that C. when D. where
51.A. arrived B. crossed C. reached D. damaged
52.A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt
53. A. ashamed B. upset C. surprised D. puzzled
54.A, while B. when C. where D. after
55.A. both B. none C. all D. some
56.A. devotion B. attention C. connection D. reaction
57.A. attractive B. frequent C. brief D. humorous
58. A. promise B. appreciation C. advice D. respect
59.A. troubles B. signals C. rules D. signs
60. A. corrected B. supported C. amazed D. refreshed
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s one of the longest train journeys in the world ——2,910 miles across China. And when photographer Mathieu Paley was looking for ways 61. _____ (get) his wife and two sons from Hong Kong to northwest China, it looked like the perfect choice. “I thought it would be 62. ______ (wonder),” he says. “We will get to see China!” Even better, the train’ s 52-hour journey from Guangdong, near Hong Kong, to Xinjiang was much simpler and far less expensive 63. _____ flying.
Paley and his family saw China change with every mile. The train’s last stop is a city 64. _____ (call) Urumqi. The comfort of the train and the beauty of the landscapes (风景) attracted the Paleys. Paley remembers, “We were all looking at each other the last day 65. ______ (wish) it would last another 24 hours!”
After a few 66. _____ (day) in Urumqi, the Paleys set out for Pakistan. They 67._____( take ) a bus southwest to the city of Hotan, and then to the city of Kanshigar, where most of the people were Uygur , a Chinese minority (少数民族) 68._______ live mostly in the west.
“It was 69.______short trip , just six hours ,”Paley says .“ The journey let 70.______( I ) see the vastness (辽阔) and beauty of China .”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
读下面的短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。请你对其进行修改。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My friend Marie Perdu is famous as her wonderful cooking. She works in great restaurants. You can often see her online, but she is only fourteen year old! Marie, that has two brothers and a cat, looks like any other teenager. She goes to school every day and always do her homework. She often goes shopping with her friends and goes to the cinema once the month. She never plays computer games but watches TV because of she usually cooks in her free time. Sometimes she cooks a big meal for his family and friends at the weekend. Marie doesn’t feel nervous when she works in busy kitchens because she enjoys cook so much. What is Marie’s dream She wants have her own restaurant!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim来信询问你校学生体育运动的情况。请给他回信。信的内容包括：
1.学校的体育场馆；
2.主要的运动项目和你喜欢的运动项目；
3.简单说明你进行运动的情况，是否参加运动会。
注意：1.词数：100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Lihua
英语答案
听力
1-5 CCABA 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 ACCAA 16-20 CBCBC
阅读理解
21-25 ACCDC 26-30 ABDCB 31-35 BBDDA 36-40 FGCEA
完形填空
41-45 BCACC 46-50 DDBAB 51-55 CABBC 56-60 ACBAD
语篇填空
61. to get 62. wonderful 63. than 64. called 65. wishing
66. days 67. took 68. who/that 69. a 70. me
短文改错
My friend Marie Perdu is famous as her wonderful cooking. She works in great
for
restaurants. You can often see her online, but she is only fourteen year old! Marie,
years
that has two brothers and a cat, looks like any other teenager. She goes to school
who
every day and always do her homework. She often goes shopping with her friends
does
and goes to the cinema once the month. She never plays computer games but
a or
watches TV because of she usually cooks in her free time. Sometimes she cooks a big
meal for his family and friends at the weekend. Marie doesn’t feel nervous when she
her
works in busy kitchens because she enjoys cook so much. What is Marie’s dream
cooking
She wants have her own restaurant!
to
作文范文：
Dear Jim,
I am more than glad to hear from you. Regarding the physical exercise in our school, I’d like to give you a rough idea as follows.
First of all, a wonderful new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. With the stadium set up, a variety of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, swimming is my favorite sport. We have sports meeting twice a year and I usually take part in “long jump”. I won a silver medal last year.
All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
