参考答案与试题解析
景胜中学 2022-2023 学年度高一月考（1 月）
英语试题
一、 阅读理解 （本题共计 4 小题 ，每题 3 分 ，共计 12 分 ）
A:【答案】 C B A
B:【答案】 D B C C
C:【答案】 A D A C
D:【答案】 A C B D
二、 七选五 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计 15 分 ）
【答案】
（1）G,（2）D,（3）E,（4）F,（5） B
三、 完形填空 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计 40 分 ）
【答案】
21-25 A D B C D
26-30 C B C B D
31-35 C B D C A
35-40 C A B D C
四、 语法填空 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计 15 分 ）
【答案】
（1）lost,（2）their,（3）replied,（4）confused,（5）later,（6）of,（7）to get,（8）the,（9）what,（10）Looking
五 改错
1. eighteen 改为 eighteenth
2. 2. how hard 后添加 the 或 my
3. so 改为 but/yet
4. 4. goes 改为 went
5. word 改为 words
6. Turning 改为 Turn
7. 去掉 much
8. late 改为 later
9. suddenly 改为 sudden
10. on 改为 of
第 1 页 共 2 页 ◎ 第 2 页 共 2 页
… … … … ○ … … … … 外 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … …
学校:___________姓名：________班级：________考号：________
… … … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … ○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … … …景胜中学 2022-2023 学年度高一月考（ 1 月）
英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 45)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中， 选出最佳选项。
A
Are you interested in movie musicals Here are some best movie musicals you need to watch．
Singin' in the Rain （ 1952）
Debbie Reynolds （the heroine）is ultracharming in this time-honored classic musical about the coming of the talking pictures in movie history . She plays a winning showgirl with a golden singing voice designed for Hollywood stars ．You can also see how Gene Kelly （the hero） made a hit in the timeless "Singin’ in the Rain"．
The Sound of Music （ 1965）
It hit the big screen in 1965 and became an early blockbuster ．It's one of those movies that everybody watches again and again ．Whether you're singing along to "Dore-Mi" or "My Favorite Things", you'll still think of the cute Von Trapp children and the beautiful Austrian setting ．Christopher Plummer （the hero）is wonderful as the serious captain melts into gentleness when singing " Edelweiss".And Julie Andrews （ the heroine ）shows her addictive voice in such songs as "I Have
Confidence"．
Chicago （ 2002 ）
Renée Zellweger and Catherine ZetaJones sing and dance as criminals in this musical about fame, envy, and murderous love ．Famous songs include " Cell Block Tango", where female criminals sing about how they ended up in jail .It won Best Picture, Best Supporting Actress, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Best Costume Design, Best Film Editing, and Best Sound in Oscar 2003．
La La Land （2016）
Struggling actress Mia （ Emma Stone）and ambitious jazz pianist Sebastian （Ryan Gosling）begin a romance as they both follow their heart in the path of their dreams in Los Angeles. It won Best Actress, Best Director, Best Cinematography, Best Original Score, Best Original Song, and Best Production Design in Oscar 2017．
1 Which movie musical marks a change in the movie history？
A.Chicago．
C. Singin' in the Rain．
B. La La Land．
D. The Sound of Music．
2 In which song will you feel gentleness from a serious man？
A "DoReMi"．
C. "Singin' in the Rain"．
B. "Edelweiss"．
D. "Cell Block Tango"．．
3 If you are interested in jazz music,whose role will be your favorite？ A.Ryan Gosling's ． B.Renée Zellweger's．
C.Catherine ZetaJones' ． D.Christopher Plummer's．
B
One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school
Listen—Listen when they are talking. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them—If your friends are ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra（额外的）pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget to take one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them—Try to make something for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for friends. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US actress, once said, "I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can't stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve （值得） to be with me at my best." Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times, then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having good times!
Make plans—Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to the movies and so on. Take to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you'll remember these things when you're both old!
4 What should you do while your friend is talking about his or her feelings
A.Give him or her some advice. C.Calm him or her down.
B.Share your feelings as well.
D.Just listen unless asked.
5 What should we do when we provide help for our friends
A.Try to do everything for them. C.Change their bad habits first.
B.Put them before ourselves.
D.Ignore their faults.
6 What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words
A.Life without a friend is death.
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.A friend is easier lost than found. D.A man is known by his friends.
7 What's the main idea of the passage
A.One of the most important things in the world is friendship.
B.In order to have friends, you have to be a friend.
C.How can you be a good friend at school
D.Friendship is valuable in one's life.
C
If you have to attend their social events where a lot of people ill be present，do you feel confident that you will make a good impression（印象）on others？Or do you feel
shy？In any case ，you should increase your confidence at social events .
Whenever you are meeting new people at any social event ，you should wear proper clothes. Before you attend the event，try to find out how other people will be dressing. If everyone else is wearing business clothes，you should, too. If the event is informal （不拘礼节的）， you should wear informal clothes so that you can fit in.
If you are going to meet people from a certain business or profession （行业）， try looking through a few professional magazines or checking on the Internet ahead of time to get some conversation ideas which are related to their fields of interest. This can prevent you getting tongue-tied at the event.
When you are at the event ，don't worry about whether or not other people you are talking with like you. Instead ，try your best to find reasons to like them.
When you are making conversation with people ，be eye contact ，and make your facial expression soft. Nod to show you're listening. Let your face and body relax so that you can make natural gestures.
After the event is over ，take a bit of time to think of your social performance and the conversation you had with people. Tell yourself exactly what you did very well at the event. For example, perhaps you made a effort to really listen to the people you were talking with, or you may have asked several people some good questions that really got them talking. By doing so, your conversation confidence will gradually improve.
8 What should you do before attending a social event A.Find out how other people will be dressing.
B.Look through a few professional magazines.
C.Think of reasons to like other people.
D.Get some conversation ideas on the Internet .
9 What should you avoid at a social event according to the 4th paragraph A.Ignoring eye contact with others
B.Wearing informal clothes and shoes
C.Attending a party with your good friends
D.Caring much about what others think of you
10 After coming back from a social party, we need to form the habit of ______.
A. looking for the positive things in our performance
B.communicating with the people we met once again
C.thinking about how to improve our social ability
D.calling the host to show that we are thankful
11 What is the passage mainly about A.How to take part in social events
B.How to believe in ourselves in daily life
C.How to be more confident at social events
D.How to get along with others at social events
D
What was the last thing you did before going to bed last night You were probably on a device （设备） : reading emails, surfing the web or checking social media．
You're not alone ．A study by the National Sleep Foundation shows 48% of American adults use devices such as phones or laptops in bed．
Unlike reading and watching TV, modern devices are interactive （互动的） rather than passive ．Their connectivity to the outside world comes into the bedroom．
It appears there is a marked difference between staying up late with a good book or watching television in bed and using smartphones and laptops ．The way we interact with electronic devices allows them to eat into far more of the time we should be asleep, according to researchers．
"These devices are causing sleep procrastination（拖延）, " says Marthew Walker, a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley．
"Sending a text message, posting something on Facebook or checking your email means you are waiting for a response and __revs up___ your emotional nervous system ．"
Ben Carter, a professor at King's College London, conducted a review of 20 studies into the effect of technology on children's sleep patterns, finding even those who did not use phones or other devices before bed but had them in their bedrooms, slept less deeply than those who left their devices in another room．
"It is perhaps the biggest unaddressed public health problem of our time ．Sleep is necessary for a wide range of functions that serve our health and well being ．" says Colin Espie, a professor of sleep medicine at the University of Oxford．
Yet surprisingly, Walker says technology itself may hold the answer to control our sleep ．There are already many devices on the market that claim to monitor and aid people in sleeping ．And Walker hopes to use machine learning technology to produce new ways to help those who are not sleeping properly．
12 What does the author think of smartphones and laptops compared with TV？
A.They work in a more active way． C.They have more positive effects．
B.They consume less of our time．
D.They do less harm to our health ．．
13 What does the underlined part "revs up" in Paragraph 6 probably mean？
A.Makes something stop working．
B.Makes something function normally．
C.Makes something operate more quickly
D.Makes something develop more steadily．
14 What's Colin Espie's attitude to using electronic devices？________
A.Favorable．
C.Unconcerned．
B.Opposed．
D.Ambiguous．
15 What can we learn from the text？________
A.Many people rely on electronic devices to fall asleep．
B.Ben Carter studied different age groups' sleep patterns．
C.The use of electronic devices may make people eat more．
D.Just the presence of electronic devices may affect one's sleep．
第二节（共 15 小题 ，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the development of modern society, we have almost no time for relaxation and enjoyment. So celebrating festivals is a good excuse to escape the boredom. There are many kinds of festivals. Some are funny and interesting; some are traditional or religious; others are national. ___16____
Festivals are a significant tool to bring unity to all kinds of people.___17____ Festivals act as a special occasion when families can develop stronger relationship and strangers can become friends.
____18____Nowadays, everyone is buried in work on regular working days without time to take away all the mental tension and get cheered up. On festivals, we can spend quality time enjoying sweets and foods and make ourselves feel more relaxed.
Some festivals are observed to remember some important days, or a great time. We are given an opportunity to value those moments.____19____It is a time when people all over the world celebrate the very beginning of a year. This day reminds us that one year has passed and the new one is coming with new things.
For an individual, a festival is not just a day off, but is a lot more than that.___20_____We should try to understand the deep meaning behind celebrating them and the message that every festival gives us.
A. Without them, we can't enjoy life fully.
B. Therefore, we should enjoy festivals to the fullest.
C. It is a time to give the poor an opportunity to smile.
D. At the heart of festivals is the nature of togetherness.
E. Festivals also serve to give a break from daily rush.
F. For example, an important celebration is New Year's Day.
G. Whatever they are, they play an important role in people's life.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分）
第一节 （共 20 小题， 没小题 2 分， 满分 40 分 ）
I learned how to accept life as it is from my father.__21____, he didn't teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was___22__ and ill. My father was___23___ a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness__24____ all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is___25___. One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started___26___ about life, and I told them about one of my__27____. I said that we must very often give things up___28___ we grow—our health, our beauty, our friends—but it always__29____ that after we give something up, we gain
5
something new in its place. Then suddenly my father___30____ up. He said, "But, Peter, I gave up___31___! What did I gain " I thought and thought, but I couldn't think of anything to say.___32___, he answered his own question, "I__33___ the love of my family." I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.
I was also___34___ by his words. After that, when I began to feel angry at someone, I __35____ remember his words and become___36___.If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be___37___ to give up my small anger. In this____38____, I learned the power of acceptance from my father.
Sometimes I___39___ what other things I could have learned from him if I had
listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this__40____.
21 A.However B.Therefore C.Afterwards D.Meanwhile
22 A.tired B.slow C.poor D.weak
23 A.already B.once C.only D.still
24 A.sent B.threw C.took D.put
25 A.impossible B.hopeless C.stressful D.difficult
26 A.worrying B.caring C.talking D.asking
27 A.decisions B.beliefs C.strengths D.experiences
28 A.before B.since C.as D.till
29 A.suggests B.seems C.promises D.requires
30 A.opened B.turned C.broken D.spoke
31 A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
32 A.Naturally B.Surprisingly C.Truly D.Certainly
33 A.had B.accepted C.enjoyed D.gained
34 A.defended B.astonished C.touched D.warned
35 A.would B.could C.should D.might
36 A.quiet B.relaxed C.calm D.happy
37 A.able B.likely C.free D.ready
38 A.case B.way C.method D.form
39 A.doubt B.guess C.know D.wonder
40 A.award B .theme C.gift D.word
第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once, three men got____41____（lose）in the forest. They decided they would stay in the forest until they found___42_____ （they）way. The next morning, one man went to find some food. Soon, the other two men were surprised to find him back with a deer and asked how he got the deer. The man___43_____ （reply）, "I found tracks, I followed the tracks, and I got a deer." They both were slightly___44_____ （confuse）because he had no weapons（武器） . A few days___45_____（late）, the
6
second guy went in search___46_____ food and soon came back with a deer too. The other two asked how he managed___47_____ （get）the deer. His reply was___48_____ same as the first man's.
Then it was the turn of the third guy to look for food. Many hours passed, and the third man holding nothing in his hands came back, with blood on his face. The other two asked him___49_____ had happened.____50___（look）at them, he answered, "I found tracks, I followed the tracks, and I got hit by a train."
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 l0 处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处， 多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!" "Turning left!". I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
第二部分 书面表达 （满分 25 分）
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以发生在你身边的一件感人的事迹为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 事迹简介；
2. 感动的原因。
注意： 1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
A Moving Story
Moving stories happen around us every day.
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
8
1
