辽宁省沈阳市法库县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

辽宁省沈阳市法库县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
试题满分 120分，考试时间 120分钟。
注意事项∶
1. 答题前，考生须用 0.5mm 黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号;
2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效;
3.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回;
4.本试题卷包括八道大题，79道小题，共6页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。
第一部分 选择题（四大题;共58分）一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分;满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，共5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man advise Lucy to do
A. To have a rest.B. To work harder. C. To have some bread.
2.Who saved the girl at last in the story
A.A king.B.A farmer.C.A prince.
3.What test will Daniel have tomorrow morning
A. A Maths test.B.A History test.C.An English test.
4.What invention are the two speakers talking about
A. Paper.B. Gunpowder.C. Printing.
5.Where did Lewis leave the French book
A.In the classroom.B.At home.C. On the bus.
第二节（共9小题;每小题1分，共9分）
听下面3段对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。
6. How many students get to school by bus
A.20. B.14. C.8.
7. How does Lily get to school
8. Who lives farthest from school
A. Nancy. B.Lily.C. Adam.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9至11题。
9.What is Eric doing now
A. Going through emails.B.Reading books. C. Playing computer games.
10.Who are Eric's messages from
A. His teachers and classmates. B. His friends and relatives. C. His parents and brothers.
11.What does the woman think of email
A. Very cheap.B. Very difficult. C. Very convenient.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至14 题。
12.When did the girl see the film Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
A. Last Sunday.B.Last Monday.C.Last Wednesday.
13. Which part of the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is the boy readingnow
A.Part One.B.Part Two.C.Part Three.
14. How long has the girl kept the book Alice in Wonderland
A. For about a week. B.For about half a month. C. For about a month.
第三节（共6小题;每小题1分，共6分）
听下面两段独白。每段独白后有三个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段独白后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段独白读两遍。听下面一段独白，回答第 15至17题。
15. What time will the speaker see the dentist on Saturday morning
A.At 10:30.B.At 11:00.C.At 11:30.
16.Why will the speaker meet Julie on Saturday afternoon
A. To help her with her homework.
B. To watch a movie with her.
C. To make some popcorn for her.
17.Who will do the dishes on Saturday evening
A. The speaker.B. The speaker's brother. C. The speaker's mom.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18至 20题。
18. Why did the speaker go to England last winter holiday
A. To go on an educational exchange. B. To go on a business trip. C. To visit his friends.
19.What did he do there during the second week
A.He studied at a middle school.
B. He visited many places of interest.
C. He gave a talk about Chinese culture.
20.How does he keep in touch with his British friends now
A.By litter.B. By email. C. Over the telephone.
二、单项填空（共10小题，每题0.5分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China.It is important invention.
A.a B.an C. the D. /
22.Our head teacher often says,"You will not pass the exam you work hard."
A.if B. unless C. Since D.when
23.If you can make sentences the words you've learnt, your English will be good.
A.with B.on C.by D.for
24.We haven't got ready for the school tip yet.We still have to do.
A. nothing B. everything C. something D.anything
25. You should be polite and local culture during your exchange visit.
A.control B. advise C. choose D. respect
26.-Has John ever visited the Great Wall -Yes. He it last year.
A. Visits B. has visited C. was visiting D. visited
27.Donald went to the US a month ago，and we from him so far.
A. don't hear B.didn't hear C. haven't heard D. wouldn't hear
28.-Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago
-No, they are
A. Cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
29.-Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
-That's too bad.Everyone be a book lover.Reading is more enjoyable.
A.should B.can C. would D.may
30.-Don't worry. You’ll do better next time.
A. Congratulations! B.That's very kind of you.
C.I'm sorry to hear that. D.Well done!
三、完型填空（共 15小题，每小题1分，满分 15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy."The 31 have gone and we've won,"he said."They've tried to 32 our city for ten years. Now they've given up and sailed away!"
"But look 33 there,"a soldier said."They've left a huge wooden horse."
"Ah,yes,"the captain said,"it's 34 big.The Greeks didn't want to take it 35 them. Get some help and pull it into the city."
That night, in the main square of the city.36 the Trojans celebrated. They sang and danced around the horse,and 37 about the stupid Greeks."I haven't laughed like this since my childhood,"the captain said. 38 the party they locked all the gates of the city and then all went to 39
By midnight, the main square was40_except for the huge horse. 41 a secret door opened _42__ the wooden horse. The horse was full of Greek soldiers. They quietly climbed out of the horse 43
The soldiers opened the main gates. The Greek army entered the city.
For 44. years, the Greeks could not capture the city by fighting. In one night， 45they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick.
A. soldiers B. Greeks C.captain D.Trojans
A. capture B. take C. play D. get
A.at B.of C.on D.over
A.too B.very C.a little D.a few
A.for B.with C.into D.out
A.both B.each C.all D.every
A.make joke B.laughing at C.laughed D.made jokes
A.Before B.After C. Since D.While
A.asleep B.sleepy C.sleep D.sleeping
40.A.empty B.full C. silent D.noisy
41.A.Immediately B.Exactly C.Finally D. Suddenly
42.A.in the side of B.in the front of C.on the side of D.on the front of
43.A.one by one B.one by another C.each other D.one another
44. A.one B.two C.five D. ten
45. A. however B. too C. either D.later
四、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分 18分）
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Gao Qiang is a 15-year-old student. He lives in a small village in Hebei Province. His father is a farmer. Every day, Gao Qiang has to walk for an hour to get to school. When school ends, he has to walk for another hour to get home. But this week is different, as Gao Qiang is staying in Beijing.
As part of an educational programme，students from the city are swapping（交换）places with students from the countryside. Many students from Beijing have left the city and are living in the countryside for a week.
Wang Wei is staying at Gao Qiang's house."Life in the country can be hard,"Wang Wei said."I usually go to school by bus, but here I have to walk. When I finish school, I help the family on the farm.I often feel very tired here."
Gao Qiang is enjoying his time in Beijing."As I don't have to walk to school, I have more time to read all kinds of books,"he said."But I still miss my family."
It looks like all the students are learning about other ways of life.
46.Where is Gao Qiang staying this week
A.In Beijing.B.In Shanghai. C.In Guangzhou. D.In the UK.
47.From the text, we can know that
A.Wang Wei doesn't like going to school
B.Wang Wei is living in the countryside this week
C. Gao Qiang travelled from Hebei Province to the UK
D.Gao Qiang spends two hours walking to school every day
48.Why is Wang Wei so tired according to the text
A. Because he has to play football.
B.Because he has too much homework.
C.Because he has to walk from the village to the city.
D.Because he has to walk to school and help on the farm.
49.What is Gao Qiang doing in his free time this week
A.He is watching TV.
B. He is reading books.
C. He is helping on the farm.
D.He is playing with his friends.
B
Here are some points you can follow to improve your English. The first point is the most important.
It is your duty to achieve（达到）your goals! Studying English is your own duty. It isn't the duty of your teacher or your parents.
Work as hard as possible! You must be active（积极的）in your class and practice speaking often. You should do all of your homework, reading and vocabulary study after school.
Keep studying! Don't stop for a long time such as during a summer holiday!To make progress（进步），you should study for at least 5 hours every week.
Make English study your hobby and have fun.
You can improve your English through following activities
Reading--find interesting English books to read.
Singing—-sing your favorite English songs again and again.
Watching videos—watching English movies is helpful.
Traveling—traveling in English speaking countries can help you with your English.
50.How many points to improve English are mentioned（提及）in the passage
A. Two B. Three. C.Four. D.Five
51.A student should be and practice speaking English often in class.
A. Friendly B. kind C. active D. nervous
52. The underlined word"goals"in Paragraph 2 means " in Chinese.
A.得分B.目标C.球门D.方法
53. What's the main idea about this passage
A. English study. B. Watching English movies. C.Traveling.D. School activities.
C
Numbers
Do you know paint-by-numbers No Your parents and grandparents may know it because it's not something new.
In a paint-by-numbers picture, you can see a painting divided into different parts with different numbers. Each of these numbers is for a colour. For example, when you paint, you just colour the parts with the number"1"in black and the parts with the number"2"in white. This makes it easy for people to paint.
Dan Robbins is the father of paint-by-numbers pictures. He once worked for a paint company. One day in 1949, Dan's boss asked him to sell more paintings. Then Dan had the idea of paint-by-numbers. He knew that the famous artist Leonardo da Vinci used to divide paintings into different parts and number them.
And he asked his students to colour those parts. Dan wanted to create pictures to let people paint in the same way. So he told the idea to his boss. And his boss asked him to create such pictures.
Dan created six different kinds paint-by-numbers pictures. At first, they didn't sell well.In 1951, the company showed customers how to colour a large paint-by-numbers picture in a shopping center in New York. After that, paint-by-numbers became very popular.A paint-by-numbers picture sold for $2.50. In 1955,people spent $20 million on the company's paint-by-numbers pictures.
Some people say that the paint-by-numbers pictures are not real art.But Dan only wanted everyone to enjoy art in an easy and happy way.
54.This is part of a paint-by-numbers picture. You should colour it like
55.Who first had the idea of paint-by-numbers
A. Dan Robbins. B. Dan Robbins' boss.
C. Leonardo da Vinci. D.Leonardo da Vinci's students.
56.What did the company do to help sell paint-by-numbers pictures in the
shopping center
It drew numbers in a big picture.
B.It sold the big picture to customers.
C.It asked people to colour a lot of pictures.
D.It showed people how to colour a big picture.
57.What did Dan Robbins think of paint-by-numbers pictures
A. They were real art. B.They helped people enjoy art.
C. They could teach people to paint. D. They could help people make money.
第二部分 非选择题（四大题，共62分）五、回答问题 （共5小题， 每小题2分;满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
*Price: $390
*It can say things like"Good morning".
*It can tell you to do things such as your homework.
*Height: three metres
Weight: 200 kilograms
*It can run and climb stairs.
*lt helps make cars in factories.
*Made in the UK
*It gets angry when you leave it alone.
*It can cook meals.
How much does RoboPet cost
What's the weight of P-2000
60. Which robot can make cars
61.Where is KY-JO made
62.When does KY.JO get angry
六、阅读填空 （共7小题，每小题1分;满分7分）
阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
People call Mary's grandmother a"walking encyclopaedia"because she knows so much.She could probably write an encyclopaedia on her own,63 (with)the assistance of anyone else! When she takes part in quizzes, she always wins. She knows the answers to all the questions and never64_(get) anything wrong. "How do you know so many things "Mary asked her.
"There are two_65(reason)," she replied."First,I never forget66 (something)I read or hear. All the knowledge I get from books or television programmes is stored（保存）inside my head.I particularly（尤其）like reading life stories, so I know a lot about many famous people.Second, I have had a long and 67 (interest) life.I have done many different things. When I left school,I became a nurse and learnt a lot about health and medicine. Then I married your grandfather. He was a naturalist（博物学家）and studied plants and animals. His job68_(take)us to many different parts of the world, and I learnt about many countries and their wildlife. Then my sons-—your father and his two brothers—were born. They grew up and liked all kinds of sport,so I learnt the rules of many sports from _69_(they)."
七、综合阅读 （共10小题，每小题2分∶满分20分）
阅读短文，然后按要求完成第 70—79 小题。
A
Computer facts
Smaller and better
In the 1940s, the first computers were bigger than cars. Now computers are becoming smaller and better.
Some computers are tiny. (A)You may be unaware of them. There is probably one inside your TV or washing machine.You depend (B)______computers more than you realize.
What can we do with computers
（C）我们可以用电脑来进行计算.They can calculate at a faster speed than we can and almost never give wrong answers. We can also type and draw things with them.(D)_In addition, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships.
Is a computer cleverer than me
The answer is "No". Your brain can(E) produce new ideas but computers cannot. However,one day computers may be able to do a better job than human beings. For example, they may be better than doctors at doing their job.
(F)___will happen to us if computers can do all our jobs Will we have nothing to do Computers may change our lives, but will they make them better
70.将文中画线部分（A）改写为∶ you_ aware of them.
71.在文中（B）和（F）的空白处分别填入适当的单词∶
72.将文中画线部分（C）译成英语∶
73.写出文中画线部分（D）和（E）的同义词或近义词∶
74.在文中找出两个描述当今电脑发生变化的形容词∶
B
Come to our English Week from 22 November to 26 November.
① You will find a lot of interesting English books there. Miss Li, our English teacher, will give a talk on(A)___to choose good English books.
（B）一些学生将上演一部英语剧.They will act out the well-known English play Romeo and Juliet.
(C)___you are a good singer, you should take part in the English singing competition. ② You can sing your favourite English songs.
A lot of students like games, so we have lots of them! You can have fun with crossword puzzles. You will love them! ③
(D) Come and take part in English Week! Have fun and enjoy English!
75.在文中（A）和（C）的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词∶
76. 将文中画线部分（B）译成英语∶
77. 将文中画线部分（D）改写为∶Come and English Week.
78.在文中①②③选出能够填入"Visit our book fair in the school library."的位置∶
79.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词语∶
八、阅读与表达 （共2节，A节5分，B节20分;满分25分）
A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
a little nervous a good experience become good friends
for two weeks practise English
8 July Sunny
Tomorrow I'm going to take part in an exchange programme in London. I'll be there 1 .Over the weeks,I hope to learn about British culture and 2 .I'll be an exchange student at a famous school in London.I'm already 3 because I don't know anyone there.However, the British students are the same age as me,so I think we'll 4_.They'll introduce me to many new things. I also plan to tour around London. The next two weeks should be5_for me.
B）假定你是李华，刚刚从伦敦游学归来。请你写一封信，对在英国给予你悉心照顾的Green 一家表示感谢。内容包括∶
1.表达感谢和感受;
2.谈谈你做了什么，学到了什么;3.邀请对方来中国。
注意∶
1.词数 80-100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数;2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Green,
I have returned to my home.______
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案及评分标准
一、听力测试 （共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）
1—5 ACCAB 6—8 BBC 9—11 ABC
12—14 ACC 15—17 BAA 18—20 ABB
二、单项填空（共10小题，每题0.5分，满分5分）
21—25 BBACD 26—30 DCBAB
三、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
31—35 BADAB 36—40 CDBCA 41— 45 DCADA
四、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分，满分18分）
46—49 ABDB 50—53 CCBA 54—57 BCDB
五、回答问题 （共5小题， 每小题2分；满分10分）
58. (It costs/ is) $ 390/ 390 dollars.
59. (Its weight is/ It weighs) 200 kilograms.
60. P-2000 (can make cars).
61. In the UK/ It’s made in the UK.
62. When you leave it alone/ When it’s left alone.
六、阅读填空 （共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）
63. without 64. gets 65. reasons 66. anything 67. interesting 68. took 69. them
七、综合阅读 （共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）
70. Maybe; aren’t 71. on; What 72. We can use computers to calculate/for calculating. / We can calculate with computers. 73. Besides; create/ make
74. smaller; better; tiny 75. how; If 76. Some students will put on /act out an English play. 77. join; in 78. ① 79. English Week
八、阅读与表达 （共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）
A) 1. for two weeks 2. practise English 3. a little nervous
4. become good friends 5. a good experience
B）评分标准（不给20分）
评分标准
1—57小题: 与参考答案不符者不得分。
58—62小题: 无语义语法错误给2分；有语法或拼写错误得1分，大小写错误不扣分。
63—69小题: 与参考答案相符合即可得分。
70—79小题: 70、71、72、74、75、77小题每空 1分，即考生答对一个空，即可得1分。73、76小题无语法拼写错误、意思对得2分，有拼写或语法错误意思对得1分。78、79小题与参考答案不符者不得分。
阅读与表达 A)1—5 小题：与参考答案相符合即可得分。
阅读与表达 B)
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为20分，按五个档次给分。
评作文时要先确定档，再确定分。
确定档位时，须考虑文章的谋篇布局，时态和人称。
确定分数时，须考虑文章的语言准确性（语法和单词）。
2. 评分依据：语言、结构、内涵、文彩
3. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，综合给定分数。
4. 考生可以结合实际增加细节，适当发挥。
二、评分细则 内容要点
第五档 20-18分 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 -覆盖了所有内容要点 -准确地应用了较丰富的语法结构和词汇。 -语法结构和词汇使用非常正确而且地道。 -有效地使用了语法间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 *-出现一个句法（时态、语态等）使用错误或1个词法错误或2个单词拼写错误 得19分 -出现一个句法使用错误或2个词法错误或3-4个单词拼写错误 得18分
第四档 17-15分 完成了试题规定的任务。 -覆盖了所有内容要点，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 -语法结构和词汇使用基本正确。 --应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 *-出现一个句法使用错误以及2个词法错误或2-3个单词拼写错误 得17分 --出现两个句法使用错误以及2个词法错误或2-3个单词拼写错误 得16分 -出现两个句法使用错误以及3个词法错误或3-4个单词拼写错误 得15分
*缺1个要点 -无错误 得17分 -1-3处错误 得16分 -4-6处错误 得15分
第三档 14-11分 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 -要点全，应用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足写作任务的要求 -有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。使用基本正确。 -语法结构和词汇使用非常正确而且地道。 -基本应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文连贯可读。 *-要点全，语法错误多，但篇幅够，基本达意 得14-13分 -要点全， 部分内容完全照抄小作文 得12-11分
*缺1个要点 -出现三个句法使用错误以及3个词法错误或3-4个单词拼写错误 得14分 --出现三个句法使用错误以及4个词法错误或5-6个单词拼写错误 得13分 --出现四个句法使用错误以及5个词法错误或5-6个单词拼写错误 得12分 -出现五个句法使用错误以及6个词法错误或6-7个单词拼写错误 得11分
第二档 10-6分 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 -漏掉或未表达清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容 -应用的语法结构和词汇知识有限，不能满足任务的要求。 -有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 -缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
*缺2个要点 -出现三个句法使用错误以及3个词法错误或3-4个单词拼写错误 得10-9分 --出现三个句法使用错误以及4个词法错误或5-6个单词拼写错误 得8分 --出现四个句法使用错误以及5个词法错误或5-6个单词拼写错误 得7分 -出现五个句法使用错误以及6个词法错误或6-7个单词拼写错误 得6分
第一档 5-1分 未完成试题规定的任务。 -明显漏掉或未表达清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容 -应用的语法结构和词汇知识有限，不能满足任务的要求。 -较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 -缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
遗漏所有要点 -写了无关要点的四句话 得5-4分 --抄写试题A部分的语句 得4分 --写了无关要点的三句话 得3分 --写了无关要点的二句话 得2分 --抄写了阅读文章的语句 得2分 -写了无关要点的一句话 得1分
0分 没有任何字迹。 所写内容不是英语。