Unit 1 A new start
课后培优——微积累战高考，训练提分点
描写walk的高级表达
一、多样表达
1．tiptoe v. 踮着脚走；蹑手蹑脚地走
tiptoe quietly up the stairs 踮着脚轻轻走上楼梯
tiptoe quietly out of the room 蹑手蹑脚地从房间走出去
2．sneak v. 潜行；偷偷溜走
sneak away 悄悄离开
sneak out by the back exit 从后门溜了出去
3．wander v. 游荡，漫游
wander aimlessly through the streets
毫无目的地在街道上溜达
4．pace v. (由于焦虑或不耐烦而)踱步，走来走去
pace backwards and forwards 走来走去
5．slip v. 悄悄疾行；溜(同义词有slide)
slip out by a back door 悄悄地从后门溜了出去
slide into the room 偷偷溜进房间
6．dash v. 猛冲；赶紧离开(同义词有rush; hurry)
dash home 飞奔回家
rush into a burning flat 冲进起火的公寓
二、佳句观摩
1．My mother would turn off the lights and tiptoe out.
我母亲会关上灯，然后蹑手蹑脚地走出去。
2．The boy sneaked in without paying.
这个男孩没有付钱就偷偷地溜了进来。
3．She wandered aimlessly around the streets.
她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。
4．He rose from his chair and began to pace.
他从椅子上站起身来，开始踱步。
5．Amy slipped downstairs and out of the house.
埃米偷偷下楼溜出了房子。
6．She slid out while no one was looking.
她趁没人注意，溜了出去。
三、佳句仿写
1．She slipped_out_of_bed and tiptoed_to_the_window．
她溜下床，蹑手蹑脚地走到窗户旁边。
2．In my free time I like to wander_with_my_friends．
在我空闲的时候，我喜欢与朋友们闲逛。
3．I couldn't sleep, and paced_about most of the night.
我睡不着，夜里大部分时间是在来回踱步。
4．A schoolgirl rushed/dashed_into_a_burning_flat to save a man's life.
一位女学生冲进起火的公寓里去救一名男子。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇类型 应用文
主题语境 人与自我——学习——国外大学申请指导
(2021·贵阳市普通高中高三摸底) An increasing number of students worldwide are considering studying abroaD． The application process varies from country to country.If you're looking for a university with a strong international outlook but feel swept over by all the application options，here is some guidance to get you starteD．
UK
International students must apply to universities in the UK through an organisation known as UCAS. This organisation allows students to apply to up to five universities with just one application. It costs ￡20 for a single choice or ￡25 for more than one choice.
The application consists of a series of questions to determine the student's schooling and predicted grades. The biggest part of the application form is the personal statement，in which applicants should describe their personal interests and related experiences.
Switzerland
Switzerland has four official languages and is bordered by five countries so it is no surprise that its universities are among the most international in the worlD． International applicants may need to take an entrance exam if they have a foreign school certificate，and must also prove that they have a good grasp of the French language，usually through taking a language exam. The full application costs 50 Swiss francs for a holder of a Swiss diploma and 150 Swiss francs for holders of foreign diplomas.
Canada
International applicants have to write up a personal profile as part of their application，which is very similar to the personal statement required for a UK university application. Students will also have to prove their English language competency—there are nine ways to meet the English Language Admission Standard，which are listed on many university websites.
Singapore
The process of applying to a Singaporean university is very much alike，but overseas students may be delighted to find that the domestic applicants have to cover the same procedures：fill out an online application form and submit identification documents，supporting documents and an application fee of $20.
文章大意：本文主要介绍了申请到英国、瑞士、加拿大以及新加坡留学的过程以及相关情况。
1．Which country requires that international applicants know French well
A．UK. B．SwitzerlanD．
C．CanadA． D．Singapore.
解析：B 考查细节理解。根据Switzerland部分第二句中的“and must also prove that they have a good grasp of the French language”可知，瑞士要求国际申请者能很好地掌握法语。故选B。
2．What part of the application is similar between the UK and Canada
A．The application system.
B．The number of universities.
C．The application cost.
D．The personal statement.
解析：D 考查细节理解。根据Canada部分中的第一句“International applicants have to write up a personal profile as part of their application，which is very similar to the personal statement required for a UK university application.”可知，在加拿大，国际申请者需要详细写出一份个人简介来作为他们的申请的一部分，这份个人简介与申请英国大学所要求的个人陈述非常相似。故选D。
3．What's special about the application process in Singapore
A．Applicants need to pay a lot.
B．It is much simpler than elsewhere.
C．It's no different for native students.
D．The competition is even more fierce.
解析：C 考查细节理解。根据Singapore部分第一句中的“but overseas students may be delighted to find that the domestic applicants have to cover the same procedures”可知，在新加坡，海外申请者与国内申请者的申请程序是一样的。故选C。
B
语篇类型 说明文
主题语境 人与社会——学校生活——如何尽快适应高中生活
Are you scared about moving up to senior high school It can be a new experience, but you shouldn't worry.We've put together a guide on how to survive the first week.
You're not alone
Remember everybody_else_in_your_year_is_in_the_same_boat．They may not realize it, but they're just as nervous as you are.Moving to senior high is an opportunity, not a problem.Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.
Teachers are ready to help!
If you're unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help.Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they're experienced in helping new students.Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”．If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student.They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.
All change
There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school.You'll have a homework diary or a student planner.You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms.You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organizeD．Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.
Other points
If you've got an older brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.
Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.
Having early nights makes a difference and you'll find it easier to get up in the morning!
文章大意：作者的写作意图是帮助刚步入高中的学子尽快适应高中的学习生活。
4．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence
A．Other students have similar feelings to yours.
B．Other students have to learn boating with you.
C．Other students will help you solve your problems.
D．Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.
解析：A 考查推理判断。根据第二段“but they're just as nervous as you are”可知，别的学生对高中生活的感受也比你好不到哪里去，故推知A正确。
5．The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because ________．
A．teachers won't blame them as parents do
B．teachers are good at helping solve problems
C．teachers are equal to every student
D．parents are too busy to help them
解析：选B 考查细节理解。由第三段“as they're experienced in helping new students”可知，老师们经验丰富，善于帮助解决问题。
6．How many of the following are the author's advice for a new senior high school student
①keeping a homework diary
②making a plan
③keeping a copy of school timetable
④getting yourself organized
⑤going to classrooms half an hour before the classes
A．2 B．3
C．4 D．5
解析：C 考查推理判断。从第四段可知， 只有⑤不是作者对高中生的建议， 故选C。
7．Which of the following is NOT true
A．You can act in a natural way.
B．You should go to bed early enough.
C．You must focus on dressing properly.
D．You may ask your older brother for advice.
解析：C 考查推理判断。由“Other points”部分的三点建议可知，只有C项在文中没有被提及，故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇类型 记叙文
主题语境 人与自我——个人经历——相信自己
(2021·山东省济南外国语学校质量检测)Some years ago when I was in my first year in college, I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.The moment was exciting.Salome's __1__filled the room and brought the theater to life.I was so moved that I decided to write an article about her.I __2__Salome Bey, telling her I was from Essence magazine, and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career.She agreed and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday.When I hung up, I was scared out of my minD．I __3__I was lying I was not a writer at all and hadn't even written a grocery list.
I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday.I sat there __4__taking notes and asking questions that all began with, “Can you tell me...？” I soon realized that __5__Salome Bey was one thing, but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible.The __6__was almost unbearable.I struggled for days and finally I put my manuscript into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.
It didn't take long.My manuscript __7__．How stupid of me! I thought.How could I compete in a world of professional writers Knowing I couldn't __8__the rejection letter, I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.Five years later, I was moving to CaliforniA．While __9__my apartment I came across the unopened envelope.This time I opened it and read the editor's letter in __10__：
Dear Ms Profit，
Your story on Salome Bey is fantastiC．Yet we need some __11__materials.Please add those and return the article immediately.We would like to __12__your story soon.Shocked, it took me a long time to __13__．Fear of rejection cost me dearly.I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.More importantly, I lost years of __14__writing.Today, I have become a full time writer.Looking back on this experience, I learned a very important lesson: You can't __15__to doubt yourself.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为听了Salome唱歌很感动，于是采访了她并决定写一篇文章，他把文章寄给了杂志社，收到回件时因为害怕被退稿而没有拆开查看。直到五年后要搬家时才打开看了内容，没想到的是杂志社接受了。这让作者感到很懊悔，学到了非常重要的一课：你负担不起怀疑自己的代价。
1．A．joy B．voice
C．speech D．smile
解析：B 句意：Salome的声音充满了房间，使整个剧场充满了生气。joy高兴；voice声音；speech演讲；smile微笑。根据上文“I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time”可知此处表示Salome的声音。故选B。
2．A．visited B．emailed
C．phoned D．interviewed
解析：C 句意：我打电话给Salome Bey，告诉她我是《本质》杂志的人，我想见她谈谈她的事业。visited拜访，参观；emailed发邮件；phoned打电话；interviewed采访，面试。根据下文“When I hung up, I was scared out of my minD．”可知作者打电话给Salome Bey。故选C。
3．A．hoped B．discovered
C．explained D．knew
解析：D 句意：我知道我在撒谎——我根本不是作家，甚至还没写过购物清单。hoped希望；discovered发现；explained解释；knew知道，认识。根据“I was not a writer at all”可知作者知道自己在撒谎。故选D。
4．A．seriously B．patiently
C．nervously D．quietly
解析：C 句意：我紧张地坐在那里记着笔记，问着问题，所有的问题都以“你能告诉我……吗？”开头。seriously严肃地；patiently有耐心地；nervously紧张地；quietly安静地。根据“and asking questions that all began with, ‘Can you tell me...？’”可知作者很紧张。故选C。
5．A．blaming B．fooling
C．inviting D．challenging
解析：B 句意：我很快意识到欺骗Salome Bey是一回事，但为一家全国性的杂志编故事是不可能的。blaming责备；fooling欺骗，愚弄；inviting邀请；challenging挑战。根据上文“I was lying I was not a writer at all and hadn't even written a grocery list”可知作者欺骗了Salome Bey。故选B。
6．A．suffering B．failure
C．comment D．pressure
解析：D 句意：这压力几乎无法承受。suffering苦难；failure失败；comment评论；pressure压力。根据下文“I struggled for days and finally I put my manuscript into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.”可知作者几乎无法承受这压力。故选D。
7．A．disappeared B．returned
C．spread D．improved
解析：B 句意：我的手稿被退回了。disappeared消失；returned返回，归还；spread传播；improved提高。根据下文“I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer”可知作者的手稿被退回了。故选B。
8．A．ignore B．deliver
C．organize D．face
解析：D 句意：我知道自己无法面对这封拒绝信，于是把未开封的信封扔进了抽屉。ignore忽视；deliver传递；organize组织；face面对。根据下文“Fear of rejection cost me dearly.”可知作者知道自己无法面对这封拒绝信。故选D。
9．A．decorating B．repairing
C．cleaning D．transporting
解析：C 句意：五年后，我要搬到加州，在清理公寓的时候，我偶然发现了那封未打开的信封。decorating装饰；repairing修复；cleaning打扫；transporting运输。根据“I was moving to California”可知作者在清理东西。故选C。
10．A．disbelief B．embarrassment
C．delight D．anger
解析：A 句意：这次我打开信，难以置信地读着编辑的来信。disbelief怀疑，不信；embarrassment尴尬；delight高兴；anger愤怒。根据下文Shocked可知当初作者的稿子被采用了，而这是作者没想到的。故选A。
11．A．strict B．extra
C．private D．sincere
解析：B 句意：但是我们需要一些额外的材料。strict严格的；extra额外的；private私人的；sincere真诚的。根据下文“Please add those and return the article immediately.”可知杂志社需要额外的一些材料。故选B。
12．A．broadcast B．introduce
C．publish D．announce
解析：C 句意：我们想尽快发表你的故事。broadcast播放，广播；introduce介绍；publish发表，出版；announce宣布。根据下文“I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.”可知杂志社想发表作者的故事。故选C。
13．A．recover B．prepare
C．escape D．survive
解析：A 句意：震惊之余，我花了很长时间才恢复过来。recover恢复，弥补；prepare准备；escape逃离；survive生存。根据“Shocked, it took me a long time”可知作者花了很长时间才恢复过来。故选A。
14．A．native B．endless
C．frequent D．enjoyable
解析：D 句意：更重要的是，我失去了多年的写作乐趣。native本地的，天赋的；endless无尽的；frequent频繁的；enjoyable快乐的，有趣的。根据“Today, I have become a full time writer.”可知作者认为写作有乐趣。故选D。
15．A．refuse B．afford
C．fail D．pretend
解析：B 句意：回顾这段经历，我学到了非常重要的一课：你负担不起怀疑自己的代价。refuse拒绝；afford支付；fail失败；pretend假装。根据“I learned a very important lesson”可知作者负担不起怀疑自己的代价，can't afford to do sth.“负担不起做某事”。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇类型 说明文
主题语境 人与社会——文化——新书会发出特别的气味
When you read a book，you've probably noticed that a brand new book has a rather special smell，1.________differs from that of an older book.Where does 2.________ come from There are three sources—the paper，the ink and the glue.
The Chinese first produced paper，one of the greatest 3.________(invent)in the worlD．It is made 4.________ wooD．The wood must be processed with various chemicals 5.________(add) to change its structure，to remove acid and to whiten the paper.Then comes the ink—there are many kinds.Some fade with time，while others get 6.________ (dark) than years ago.Finally，different glues are used to join the sheets together and attach the covers，whether hardcovers 7.________paperbacks.Therefore，you can smell different chemicals 8.________(come) out of your new book.
Today，the forms of books 9.________ (change) dramatically since the birth of e books.They might be 10.________ (convenience)，but you can't give your copy to others as a present，and they don't smell as nice.
文章大意：当你读一本书时，你会注意到新书会发出一种相当特别的气味，这种气味来源于纸张、墨水和粘书所使用的胶水。
1．解析：which 考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代“a rather special smile”，故填which。
2．解析：it/that 考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指代“a rather special smile”，故用代词it或that。
3．解析：inventions 考查名词的单复数。根据该句中的“one of”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填inventions。
4．解析：from 考查介词。此处表示纸是用木材制成的，应用介词from。be made from意为“由……制成”，尤在原料已完全改变，无法辨认时；be made of意为“用……制成”，此时原料并未改变，仍可辨认。
5．解析：added 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词add和其逻辑主语chemicals构成动宾关系，应用其过去分词形式。
6．解析：darker 考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的比较级标志词“than”和语境可知，此处应用比较级。
7．解析：or 考查固定用法。此处表示不管是精装书还是平装书。whether...or...表示“不管……还是……”，故填or。
8．解析：coming 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词come和其逻辑主语chemicals构成主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。
9．解析：have changed/have been changing 考查时态。根据该句中的“since the birth of e books”可知，此处可用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作到现在已经结束；此处也可用现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去某时开始，延续到说话时刻，可能还要继续下去。
10．解析：convenient 考查词性转换。“be＋形容词”构成系表结构，故填convenient。
PAGE
10Unit 1 A new start
课后培优——微积累战高考，训练提分点
描写walk的高级表达
一、多样表达
1．tiptoe v. 踮着脚走；蹑手蹑脚地走
tiptoe quietly up the stairs 踮着脚轻轻走上楼梯
tiptoe quietly out of the room 蹑手蹑脚地从房间走出去
2．sneak v. 潜行；偷偷溜走
sneak away 悄悄离开
sneak out by the back exit 从后门溜了出去
3．wander v. 游荡，漫游
wander aimlessly through the streets
毫无目的地在街道上溜达
4．pace v. (由于焦虑或不耐烦而)踱步，走来走去
pace backwards and forwards 走来走去
5．slip v. 悄悄疾行；溜(同义词有slide)
slip out by a back door 悄悄地从后门溜了出去
slide into the room 偷偷溜进房间
6．dash v. 猛冲；赶紧离开(同义词有rush; hurry)
dash home 飞奔回家
rush into a burning flat 冲进起火的公寓
二、佳句观摩
1．My mother would turn off the lights and tiptoe out.
我母亲会关上灯，然后蹑手蹑脚地走出去。
2．The boy sneaked in without paying.
这个男孩没有付钱就偷偷地溜了进来。
3．She wandered aimlessly around the streets.
她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。
4．He rose from his chair and began to pace.
他从椅子上站起身来，开始踱步。
5．Amy slipped downstairs and out of the house.
埃米偷偷下楼溜出了房子。
6．She slid out while no one was looking.
她趁没人注意，溜了出去。
三、佳句仿写
1．She slipped_out_of_bed and tiptoed_to_the_window．
她溜下床，蹑手蹑脚地走到窗户旁边。
2．In my free time I like to wander_with_my_friends．
在我空闲的时候，我喜欢与朋友们闲逛。
3．I couldn't sleep, and paced_about most of the night.
我睡不着，夜里大部分时间是在来回踱步。
4．A schoolgirl rushed/dashed_into_a_burning_flat to save a man's life.
一位女学生冲进起火的公寓里去救一名男子。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇类型 应用文
主题语境 人与自我——学习——国外大学申请指导
(2021·贵阳市普通高中高三摸底) An increasing number of students worldwide are considering studying abroaD． The application process varies from country to country.If you're looking for a university with a strong international outlook but feel swept over by all the application options，here is some guidance to get you starteD．
UK
International students must apply to universities in the UK through an organisation known as UCAS. This organisation allows students to apply to up to five universities with just one application. It costs ￡20 for a single choice or ￡25 for more than one choice.
The application consists of a series of questions to determine the student's schooling and predicted grades. The biggest part of the application form is the personal statement，in which applicants should describe their personal interests and related experiences.
Switzerland
Switzerland has four official languages and is bordered by five countries so it is no surprise that its universities are among the most international in the worlD． International applicants may need to take an entrance exam if they have a foreign school certificate，and must also prove that they have a good grasp of the French language，usually through taking a language exam. The full application costs 50 Swiss francs for a holder of a Swiss diploma and 150 Swiss francs for holders of foreign diplomas.
Canada
International applicants have to write up a personal profile as part of their application，which is very similar to the personal statement required for a UK university application. Students will also have to prove their English language competency—there are nine ways to meet the English Language Admission Standard，which are listed on many university websites.
Singapore
The process of applying to a Singaporean university is very much alike，but overseas students may be delighted to find that the domestic applicants have to cover the same procedures：fill out an online application form and submit identification documents，supporting documents and an application fee of $20.
1．Which country requires that international applicants know French well
A．UK. B．SwitzerlanD．
C．CanadA． D．Singapore.
2．What part of the application is similar between the UK and Canada
A．The application system.
B．The number of universities.
C．The application cost.
D．The personal statement.
3．What's special about the application process in Singapore
A．Applicants need to pay a lot.
B．It is much simpler than elsewhere.
C．It's no different for native students.
D．The competition is even more fierce.
B
语篇类型 说明文
主题语境 人与社会——学校生活——如何尽快适应高中生活
Are you scared about moving up to senior high school It can be a new experience, but you shouldn't worry.We've put together a guide on how to survive the first week.
You're not alone
Remember everybody_else_in_your_year_is_in_the_same_boat．They may not realize it, but they're just as nervous as you are.Moving to senior high is an opportunity, not a problem.Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.
Teachers are ready to help!
If you're unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help.Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they're experienced in helping new students.Some senior high schools also have a “friends system”．If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student.They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.
All change
There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school.You'll have a homework diary or a student planner.You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms.You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organizeD．Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.
Other points
If you've got an older brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.
Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.
Having early nights makes a difference and you'll find it easier to get up in the morning!
4．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence
A．Other students have similar feelings to yours.
B．Other students have to learn boating with you.
C．Other students will help you solve your problems.
D．Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.
5．The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because ________．
A．teachers won't blame them as parents do
B．teachers are good at helping solve problems
C．teachers are equal to every student
D．parents are too busy to help them
6．How many of the following are the author's advice for a new senior high school student
①keeping a homework diary
②making a plan
③keeping a copy of school timetable
④getting yourself organized
⑤going to classrooms half an hour before the classes
A．2 B．3
C．4 D．5
7．Which of the following is NOT true
A．You can act in a natural way.
B．You should go to bed early enough.
C．You must focus on dressing properly.
D．You may ask your older brother for advice.
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇类型 记叙文
主题语境 人与自我——个人经历——相信自己
(2021·山东省济南外国语学校质量检测)Some years ago when I was in my first year in college, I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.The moment was exciting.Salome's __1__filled the room and brought the theater to life.I was so moved that I decided to write an article about her.I __2__Salome Bey, telling her I was from Essence magazine, and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career.She agreed and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday.When I hung up, I was scared out of my minD．I __3__I was lying I was not a writer at all and hadn't even written a grocery list.
I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday.I sat there __4__taking notes and asking questions that all began with, “Can you tell me...？” I soon realized that __5__Salome Bey was one thing, but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible.The __6__was almost unbearable.I struggled for days and finally I put my manuscript into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.
It didn't take long.My manuscript __7__．How stupid of me! I thought.How could I compete in a world of professional writers Knowing I couldn't __8__the rejection letter, I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.Five years later, I was moving to CaliforniA．While __9__my apartment I came across the unopened envelope.This time I opened it and read the editor's letter in __10__：
Dear Ms Profit，
Your story on Salome Bey is fantastiC．Yet we need some __11__materials.Please add those and return the article immediately.We would like to __12__your story soon.Shocked, it took me a long time to __13__．Fear of rejection cost me dearly.I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.More importantly, I lost years of __14__writing.Today, I have become a full time writer.Looking back on this experience, I learned a very important lesson: You can't __15__to doubt yourself.
1．A．joy B．voice
C．speech D．smile
2．A．visited B．emailed
C．phoned D．interviewed
3．A．hoped B．discovered
C．explained D．knew
4．A．seriously B．patiently
C．nervously D．quietly
5．A．blaming B．fooling
C．inviting D．challenging
6．A．suffering B．failure
C．comment D．pressure
7．A．disappeared B．returned
C．spread D．improved
8．A．ignore B．deliver
C．organize D．face
9．A．decorating B．repairing
C．cleaning D．transporting
10．A．disbelief B．embarrassment
C．delight D．anger
11．A．strict B．extra
C．private D．sincere
12．A．broadcast B．introduce
C．publish D．announce
13．A．recover B．prepare
C．escape D．survive
14．A．native B．endless
C．frequent D．enjoyable
15．A．refuse B．afford
C．fail D．pretend
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇类型 说明文
主题语境 人与社会——文化——新书会发出特别的气味
When you read a book，you've probably noticed that a brand new book has a rather special smell，1.________differs from that of an older book.Where does 2.________ come from There are three sources—the paper，the ink and the glue.
The Chinese first produced paper，one of the greatest 3.________(invent)in the worlD．It is made 4.________ wooD．The wood must be processed with various chemicals 5.________(add) to change its structure，to remove acid and to whiten the paper.Then comes the ink—there are many kinds.Some fade with time，while others get 6.________ (dark) than years ago.Finally，different glues are used to join the sheets together and attach the covers，whether hardcovers 7.________paperbacks.Therefore，you can smell different chemicals 8.________(come) out of your new book.
Today，the forms of books 9.________ (change) dramatically since the birth of e books.They might be 10.________ (convenience)，but you can't give your copy to others as a present，and they don't smell as nice.
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