中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
8年级(上) Units 1—2导学案
一、重点单词
1. 每人；人人pron. ______________ 2. 我自己；我本人 pron. ______________
3. 好像；似乎；看来 v. ______________ 4. 日记；记事簿 n. ______________
5. 鸟 n. ______________ 6. 自行车 n. ______________
7. 建筑物；房子 n. ______________ 8. 等待；等候 v. ______________
9. 伞；雨伞 n.______________ 10. 足够的(地)adj. & adv.______________
11.鸭 n. ______________ 12．家务劳动n.______________
13．一次；曾经 adv. ______________ 14．两次；两倍 adv.______________
15．节目 n. ______________ 16．忙的；满的 adj. ______________
17．大概；或许 adv. ______________ 18．结果；后果 n.______________
19．百分之…… n. ______________ 20．在线(的) adj. & adv. ______________
21. 虽然；尽管 conj. ______________ 22．以；凭借；穿过 prep. ______________
23．头脑；心智 n. ______________ 24．这样的adj. ______________
25．在一起adv. ______________ 26．牙科医生 n. ______________
27．杂志；期刊 n.______________ 28．然而；不过 adv.______________
29．几乎；差不多 adv.______________ 30．没有一个pron. ______________
31．得分 n.指向v. ______________ 32. 厌烦的adj._________
33. 活动n._________ 34. 想知道v.奇迹n._____________
35. 几乎不adv._________ 36. 杂志n._________
二、词汇拓展
1. wonderful (adj.)→_____________(adv.)精彩地 →____________(v.)想知道→____________(n.)奇迹
2．yourself (pron.)→ ______________复数)
3．bored (adj.)→ ______________(adj.)没趣的；令人厌倦的
4．enjoyable (adj.)→______________(v.)享受；喜爱
5．activity (n.)→______________(adj.)活跃的；积极的
6．decide (v.)→______________(n.)决定；抉择
7．trader (n.)→ ______________(近义词)商人→______________(v.)做买卖
8．difference (n.)→ ______________(adj.)不同的
9．wet (adj.)→______________比较级)更湿的；更潮湿的→____________(最高级)最湿的；最潮湿的
10．hungry (adj.)→______________(n.)饥饿
11. dislike (v.)→ ______________(反义词)喜欢→______________(同义词)厌恶
12．hard (adv.)→ ______________(adv.)几乎不
13．swing (v.)→______________(过去式) →______________(过去分词)摇摆
14．maybe (adv.)→______________(近义词)可能；大概；也许
15．least (adv.)→______________(比较级) →______________(原级)
16．health (n.)→ ______________(adj.)健康的
17．die (v.)→ ____________(现在分词)垂死的 → ___________(adj.)死的→____________(n.)死；死亡
三、重点短语
1.相当多；不少 ___________________________
2．当然；自然 ___________________________
3．给……的感觉；感受到 ___________________________
4．因为 ___________________________
5．几乎从不___________________________
6．至少；不少于；起码 ___________________________
7．例如；像……这样___________________________
8．多于 ___________________________
9．少于___________________________
10．去度假 ___________________________
11．去海滩 ___________________________
12．为……学习___________________________
13．出去___________________________
14．大部分时间___________________________
15. 玩得开心___________________________
16. 在过去 ___________________________
17．四处走动；绕……走___________________________
18．帮助做家务 ___________________________
19．多久一次 ___________________________
20．有空___________________________
21．每周一次 ___________________________
22．去野营 ___________________________
23．旧习难改 ___________________________
24．去看牙医 ___________________________
25．对……有好处___________________________
26．走向山顶 ___________________________
27．一个多小时 ___________________________
28．太多人 ___________________________
四、重点句型
1．我真的没有看到我喜欢的东西。
I really didn't see ____________ _____ _________.
2．多么不同的一天啊！
What a _____________ day!
3．我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样子。
I __________ what life was like here ______ _______ ________.
4．晚上除了读书以外无事可做。
There was ___________ ________ ______ ______ in the evening _______ read.
5．由于这个坏天气，我们不能看见下面的任何东西。
________ ____ the bad weather, we couldn't see anything ______.
6．通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好，但是我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻炼。
It is good _____ _______ by ________ the Internet or _________ game shows, but we think the best
way to relax is ___________ exercise.
7．开始锻炼，为时不晚。
So start ______________ __________ it's too late!
五、熟词生义
1.mind
n.头脑；心智；主意(v.介意；对（某事）烦恼；小心)
I hope you don't mind if I say so，but you have the most amazing voice. _____________(v.)
Mind your hands when you get on the bus._____________(v.)
I thought about visiting my aunt，but now I have changed my mind. ________(n.)
Since we were new to all of this，our 13 year old minds didn't exactly know how to deal with the bill. _____(n.)
2.point
v.指，指向；瞄准(n.点；要点；得分；目的；时刻)
I think I missed the point. _____________ (n.)
The point of this lesson is to compare the two countries._____________ (n.)
On the point of starting your high school，are you ready？_____________ (n.)
These days both expressions are used to point out how our tools can help or harm us. _____________(v.)
3.swing
v.（使）摆动；摇摆(n.摆动；秋千)
As they took turns pushing each other on the swing，Amy found out that the girl's name was Ming. _____________(n.)
His arms swung as he walked. _____________(v.)
4.through
prep.自始至终；从头到尾(prep.以；凭借；穿过)
Everyone must go through the security check before getting on the plane at the airport. ____________(prep.)
Father brought his little boy to a concert.But he was too young to sit through the whole concert. _____________ (prep.)
5.result
v.（随……）产生；致使(n.结果；后果)
Don't worry about the results of this test. I just want you to think about your life. _____________(n.)
Fifty percent of road accidents result in head injuries._____________ (v.)
6.exercise
n.锻炼，运动（不可数）；练习，一套动作（可数）(v.锻炼；运动)
The teacher told us to do some grammar exercises. _____________(n.)
Go on a trip.Take plenty of exercise._____________ (n.)
Many schools asked students to exercise during the winter holiday. _______(v.)
六、考点清单
1. 复合不定代词用法
(1)指人的复合不定代词有anyone, someone, no one, everyone, anybody, somebody, nobody, everybody等；指物的复合不定代词有anything, something, nothing, everything。
(2)不定代词与形容词连用时，形容词须后置。
(3)any 类不定代词用于否定句和疑问句中；some 类不定代词常用于肯定句中。
(4)not与everyone等复合不定代词连用，表示部分否定。
e.g. Not everyone can do it.
(5)不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. Somebody is waiting for me at the gate.
练一练
（2021贵港） — _____ is in the classroom. Where are the students
—They are all in the chemistry laboratory.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
2. decide的用法
decide (not) to do sth.“决定(不)做某事”，相当于“make a decision (not) to do sth.”。
e.g. My father made a decision to buy a new computer.
＝My father decided to buy a new computer.
练一练
（2021甘孜州）Medicine was one of his favorite interests, and be decided ______________ (become) a doctor.
3. although然而；尽管
(1)although是连词，引导让步状语从句，同though。
e.g. Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy.
He went to work although he was sick.
(2)although引导的从句不能与but, however连用，但可与yet, still连用。
(×)Although I agree with you, but I have a better idea.
(√)Although I agree with you, I have a better idea.
(√)I agree with you, but I have a better idea.
练一练
1).（2021百色）All in all, ________ we are students, we can still do a lot to protect our environment, and we should take action from now on.
2).（2021临沂） ________ English has a history of over 2,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 17th century.
A. Because B. Although C. Unless
4. mind的用法
(1)mind作名词，意为“头脑；心智”。常用固定搭配：
keep sth. in mind牢记某事
change one's mind改变主意
make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
never mind 不要紧，没关系
come to one's mind某人突然想起
open one's mind拓展某人的思维
(2)mind作动词，意为“介意；反对”。通常用于疑问句或否定句中。
常考句式：
①Would/Do you mind doing sth.？劳驾你做某事可以吗？
②Would/Do you mind＋人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词＋doing sth.？你介意某人做某事吗？
③回答该句型时，如果介意，可以说Yes./I'm sorry, but I .../You'd better not.等；如果不介意，可以回答Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not./No problem.等。
练一练
1). (2021龙东）Would you mind ________ (close) the door
2).（2021毕节）—Sam, what do you want to have for dinner
—________. Anything will be OK for me.
A. My pleasure B. Good idea C. I don’t mind D. Beef, please
5. enough的用法
enough可用作形容词、副词、名词等,修饰名词时一般放在名词的前面,也可放在名词后面;修饰形容词或副词时,必须放在形容词或副词的后面。
e.g. I didn’t have enough clothes to last a week.
This house isn’t big enough for us to live in.
I have had enough.
辨析enough...to...,so...that...和too...to...
(1)形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 足够……而能去做某事, 当主语是物时,在to前可以加for sb.。
(2)so+形容词/副词+that从句 如此……以至于……, that后接结果状语从句,常与情态动词can连用。
(3)too+形容词/副词+to do sth. 太……而不能……, 表否定意义, 主语是物时,可以在to的前面加for sb.。
通常来说,这三种句型可以相互转换:too...to...=not+反义词+enough to...=so...that+否定句。
e.g. He is too young to go to school.
= He is not old enough to go to school.
= He is so young that he can’t go to school.
练一练
1). （2021海南）一I have less homework than before!
一Me, too. Now, we have enough time ________ sports.
A. do B. doing C. to do
2). （2021呼和浩特）After you take the medicine，you will be to go to work.
A．enough well B．enough actively C．actively enough D．well enough
6. hardly和hard的用法
hardly作副词,意为“几乎没有;几乎不”,通常用在行为动词之前,be动词、情态动词和助动词之后。
e.g. There is hardly any tea left.
I could hardly believe it when I read the letter.
hard作形容词时,意为“难的;坚硬的”;作副词时,意为“努力地;猛烈地”。
e.g. The problem is a little hard.
I have to work hard today.
练一练
(2021资阳）Yuan Longping worked all his life to make people have enough food.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly
7. seem v．好像；似乎；看来
(1)seem (to be)＋名词/形容词
e.g. He seems (to be) very proud of his work.
(2)seem like看起来像……
e.g. He seems like a doctor.
(3)seem to do...好像做……
e.g. He seems to hear someone talking.
(4)It seems ＋that从句
e.g. It seems that my parents like the girl very much.
练一练
（2021陕西）It ________ to be an impossible dream for him to realize.
8. feel like 给……感觉；感受到
(1)后跟名词，“觉得好像……；摸上去像是……”。
e.g. It feels like rain soon.
It feels like a potato.
(2)后跟名词或动词 ing形式，“想做……”。
e.g. I feel like a rest after the long journey.
He feels like that he has never been to such a place.
练一练
(2020自贡) —The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like ________it tonight
—I’d love to, but my parents won’t let me _________out too late.
A.watching, to stay B. to watch, staying C. watching; stay
9. try的用法
(1)n.尝试；努力 have a try试试看
(2)品尝；尝试；试穿
try one's best尽某人最大努力 try to do sth.尽力做某事
try doing sth.试着做某事 try out试用
try on试穿
练一练
（2020绥化） The coat looks very nice. Can I __________
A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on
（2020嘉兴）We like to keep fit and love to______（尝试）different food，especially spicy food．
10. 辨析so, because与because of
短语 意思 例句
so 因此，连词，用来引导结果状语从句 It rained all day, so I didn't go out.
because 因为，连词，用来引导原因状语从句 I did it because he told me to.
because of 因为(某人/某事物)；由于，介词短语，后接名词、代词、动词 ing形式等 They didn't go to the museum because of the rain.
练一练
1) —Did you call Michael back
—I didn't need to, ______ I'll see him tomorrow.
A. unless B. because C. when
2) You can't decided whether or not you like something until you try it, ______ it's important to try something new.
A. but B. or C. so
七、语法复习：频度副词的用法
always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never这些副词均表示频度，在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小：
练一练
1).（2021徐州） I learned to skate quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but now I ________ fall down.
A. always B． often C． sometimes D． seldom
2).（2021甘孜州）---Have you ever been to Canada
---No, .
A. sometimes B. always C. often D. never
八、写作复习：业余活动
写作指导
随着生活水平的提高,学生在课下、暑假、寒假等业余时间的生活也越来越丰富。为使学生健康成长、全面发展,业余时间的学习、旅游出行、社会实践等活动的合理安排就显得尤为重要。此类话题涉及的写作一般以说明文为主,如谈谈自己的业余生活安排、如何平衡学习和娱乐、对别人的业余生活给出建议等。写作时,首先开篇点题,并概括介绍喜欢(推荐/……)的业余活动,紧接着具体介绍每项业余活动,并说明喜欢(推荐/……)的原因,最后结尾时总评这些活动给自己带来的影响等。特别地,如果遇到书信类应用文,可根据情况在结尾处询问对方的业余活动安排等,以体现自己的口语交际能力。
【常用短语】
1．a good chance to do sth. 2．as soon as
3．as time goes by 4．be shocked by
5．be worried about 6．bring sb.happiness
7．can't wait to do sth. 8．do outdoor activities
9．do volunteer work in community 10．enjoy the beauty of nature
11．fall in love with 12．feel like sth./doing sth.
13．feel lucky to do sth. 14．hand out
15. have fun (in) doing sth. 16．in one's mind
17.keep (…) away from 18．lose oneself in
19.make a difference 20．make great progress
21.make it 22．make one's own decision
23. manage to do sth. 24．relax oneself
25.set off 26.used to do sth.
开头句
1. I would like to say something about my summer holiday which changed me a lot.
2. The biggest personal change I've ever made is that I have learned giving and sharing.
3. There are always many unforgettable things in our life，especially those that can make us recognize ourselves and grow up.
4. Traveling can not only open our eyes to the world but also improve ourselves．
中间句
1．Every Sunday morning we held a yard sale to sell used books，toys and clothes and the money would be given away to the old people's home.
2．Every Wednesday and Friday afternoons we went from house to house collecting rubbish and sorting it out.
3．It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.
4．On weekends we took an active part in community activities as volunteers.
5．We visited many places of interest，experienced many different lives and took many wonderful photos.
结尾句
1．All of us felt tired but happy．
2．In my opinion，helping others gives me a strong feeling of being needed and makes me more responsible.
3．It was surprising to find that …
4．Thanks to the experience I had in the summer holiday，I understand that giving and sharing make me happy and bring others happiness as well.
5．What a pleasant trip it was!
优秀范文
假如暑假即将来临，你会如何度过呢？请以“My Holiday Plan”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1.你在假期准备做什么(至少3点)；
2．你为什么要做这些；
3．表达对假期的渴望。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2．词数100左右。
高分秘籍：1.使用first，second，what's more使文章条理清晰；
2．使用because，since引导的原因状语从句。
My Holiday Plan
Summer holiday is coming soon. I am happy to tell you about my summer holiday plan.
First，I'd like to read more books because reading can open my mind to the outside world. I'm so interested in history that I plan to read some history books. Second，to keep healthy，I will do some outdoor activities like riding，cycling and so on. What's more，I want to do some volunteer work for my neighbors. I can talk to the old people，read newspapers to them，or just play chess with them，since they are lonely.
I'm sure I will have a meaningful summer holiday and I'm looking forward to it！
针对训练
假如你是李华,你的加拿大笔友David昨天给你发了邮件,询问你的业余活动。请你根据下列提示,给David回一封电子邮件介绍你自己的业余活动。
提示:
1.打篮球:锻炼身体;
2.读书:开阔视野( broaden one’s horizons ),充实自我;
3.参加志愿者活动:帮助需要帮助的人。
要求:
1.语意通顺,逻辑清晰,可适当发挥;
2.词数80~100( 格式及开头已给出,不计入总词数 )。
Dear David,
I’m glad to hear from you. How are you doing recently ______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What do you usually do in your free time I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
一、重点单词
二、词汇拓展
三、重点短语
四、重点句型
五、熟词生义
六、考点清单
1.C 2. to become 3.although;B 4. closing;C 5.CB 6.A 7.seems 8.C 9.A try 10.BC
七、语法复习 DD
八、写作复习
In your e-mail, you asked me about my free time activities.Now let me tell you something about it.
I often play basketball in the school playground after school,because I think it’s good for my health.On weekends,I usually read books at home.Reading can not only broaden my horizons but also increase my knowledge.Besides this,I take part in volunteer activities twice a month in my free time.I can help the people in need through the volunteer activities.All these activities help make my life rich and colorful.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共38张PPT)
八上 Units 1—2
人教版一轮复习
1.mind
n.头脑；心智；主意(v.介意；对（某事）烦恼；小心)
I hope you don't mind if I say so，but you have the most amazing voice. (v.)
Mind your hands when you get on the bus. (v.)
I thought about visiting my aunt，but now I have changed my mind. ________(n.)
Since we were new to all of this，our 13 year old minds didn't exactly know how to deal with the bill. _____(n.)
介意
小心
主意
头脑
熟词生义
2.point
v.指，指向；瞄准(n.点；要点；得分；目的；时刻)
I think I missed the point. (n.)
The point of this lesson is to compare the two countries.
(n.)
On the point of starting your high school，are you ready？
(n.)
These days both expressions are used to point out how our tools can help or harm us. (v.)
指
要点
目的
时刻
3.swing
v.（使）摆动；摇摆(n.摆动；秋千)
As they took turns pushing each other on the swing，Amy found out that the girl's name was Ming. (n.)
His arms swung as he walked. (v.)
秋千
摇摆
4.through
prep.自始至终；从头到尾(prep.以；凭借；穿过)
Everyone must go through the security check before getting on the plane at the airport. (prep.)
Father brought his little boy to a concert.But he was too young to sit through the whole concert. (prep.)
穿过
从头到尾
5.result
v.（随……）产生；致使(n.结果；后果)
Don't worry about the results of this test. I just want you to think about your life. (n.)
Fifty percent of road accidents result in head injuries.
(v.)
结果
致使
6.exercise
n.锻炼，运动（不可数）；练习，一套动作（可数）(v.锻炼；运动)
The teacher told us to do some grammar exercises. (n.)
Go on a trip.Take plenty of exercise. (n.)
Many schools asked students to exercise during the winter holiday. _______(v.)
练习
锻炼
锻炼
1. 复合不定代词用法
(1)指人的复合不定代词有anyone, someone, no one, everyone,
anybody, somebody, nobody, everybody等；指物的复合不定代词
有anything, something, nothing, everything。
(2)不定代词与形容词连用时，形容词须后置。
(3)any 类不定代词用于否定句和疑问句中；some 类不定代词常用
于肯定句中。
考点清单
(4)not与everyone等复合不定代词连用，表示部分否定。
e.g. Not everyone can do it.
(5)不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. Somebody is waiting for me at the gate.
（2021贵港） — _____ is in the classroom. Where are the students
—They are all in the chemistry laboratory.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
练一练
2. decide的用法
decide (not) to do sth.“决定(不)做某事”，
相当于“make a decision (not) to do sth.”。
e.g. My father made a decision to buy a new computer.
＝My father decided to buy a new computer.
（2021甘孜州）Medicine was one of his favorite interests, and be decided ______________ (become) a doctor.
练一练
to become
3. although然而；尽管
(1)although是连词，引导让步状语从句，同though。
e.g. Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy.
He went to work although he was sick.
(2)although引导的从句不能与but, however连用，但可与yet, still连用。
(×)Although I agree with you, but I have a better idea.
(√)Although I agree with you, I have a better idea.
(√)I agree with you, but I have a better idea.
1.（2021百色）All in all, ________ we are students, we can still do a lot to protect our environment, and we should take action from now on.
2.（2021临沂） ________ English has a history of over 2,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear
until the 17th century.
A. Because B. Although C. Unless
练一练
although
4. mind的用法
(1)mind作名词，意为“头脑；心智”。常用固定搭配：
keep sth. in mind牢记某事
change one's mind改变主意
make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
never mind 不要紧，没关系
come to one's mind某人突然想起
open one's mind拓展某人的思维
(2)mind作动词，意为“介意；反对”。通常用于疑问句或否定句中。
常考句式：
①Would/Do you mind doing sth.？劳驾你做某事可以吗？
②Would/Do you mind＋人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词＋doing sth.？你介意某人做某事吗？
③回答该句型时，如果介意，可以说Yes./I'm sorry, but I .../You'd better not.等；如果不介意，可以回答Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not./No problem.等。
1. (2021龙东）Would you mind ________ (close) the door
2.（2021毕节）—Sam, what do you want to have for dinner
—________. Anything will be OK for me.
A. My pleasure B. Good idea
C. I don’t mind D. Beef, please
练一练
closing
5. enough的用法
enough可用作形容词、副词、名词等,修饰名词时一般放在名词的前面,也可放在名词后面;修饰形容词或副词时,必须放在形容词或副词的后面。
e.g. I didn’t have enough clothes to last a week.
This house isn’t big enough for us to live in.
I have had enough.
辨析enough...to...,so...that...和too...to...
(1)形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 足够……而能去做某事, 当主语是物时,在to前可以加for sb.。
(2)so+形容词/副词+that从句 如此……以至于……, that后接结果状语从句,常与情态动词can连用。
(3)too+形容词/副词+to do sth. 太……而不能……, 表否定意义, 主语是物时,可以在to的前面加for sb.。
通常来说,这三种句型可以相互转换:too...to...=not+反义词+enough to...=so...that+否定句。
e.g. He is too young to go to school.
= He is not old enough to go to school.
= He is so young that he can’t go to school.
1. （2021海南）一I have less homework than before!
一Me, too. Now, we have enough time ________ sports.
A. do B. doing C. to do
2. （2021呼和浩特）After you take the medicine，you will be to go to work.
A．enough well B．enough actively
C．actively enough D．well enough
练一练
6. hardly和hard的用法
1.hardly作副词,意为“几乎没有;几乎不”,通常用在行为动词之前,be动词、情态动词和助动词之后。
e.g. There is hardly any tea left.
I could hardly believe it when I read the letter.
2.hard作形容词时,意为“难的;坚硬的”;作副词时,意为“努力地;猛烈地”。
e.g. The problem is a little hard.
I have to work hard today.
(2021资阳）Yuan Longping worked all his life to make people have enough food.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly
练一练
7. seem v．好像；似乎；看来
(1)seem (to be)＋名词/形容词
e.g. He seems (to be) very proud of his work.
(2)seem like看起来像……
e.g. He seems like a doctor.
(3)seem to do...好像做……
e.g. He seems to hear someone talking.
(4)It seems ＋that从句
e.g. It seems that my parents like the girl very much.
（2021陕西）It ________ to be an impossible dream for him to realize.
seems
练一练
8. feel like 给……感觉；感受到
(1)后跟名词，“觉得好像……；摸上去像是……”。
e.g. It feels like rain soon.
It feels like a potato.
(2)后跟名词或动词 ing形式，“想做……”。
e.g. I feel like a rest after the long journey.
He feels like that he has never been to such a place.
(2020自贡) —The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like ________it tonight
—I’d love to, but my parents won’t let me _________out too late.
A.watching, to stay B. to watch, staying C. watching; stay
练一练
9. try的用法
(1)n.尝试；努力 have a try试试看
(2)品尝；尝试；试穿
try one's best尽某人最大努力 try to do sth.尽力做某事
try doing sth.试着做某事 try out试用
try on试穿
（2020绥化） The coat looks very nice. Can I __________
A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on
（2020嘉兴）We like to keep fit and love to______（尝试）
different food，especially spicy food．
try
练一练
短语 意思 例句
so 因此，连词，用来引导结果状语从句 It rained all day, so I didn't go out.
because 因为，连词，用来引导原因状语从句 I did it because he told me to.
because of 因为(某人/某事物)；由于，介词短语，后接名词、代词、动词 ing形式等 They didn't go to the museum because of the rain.
10. 辨析so, because与because of
1. —Did you call Michael back
—I didn't need to, ______ I'll see him tomorrow.
A. unless B. because C. when
2. You can't decided whether or not you like something until
you try it, ______ it's important to try something new.
A. but B. or C. so
练一练
频度副词的用法
always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never这些副词均表示频度，在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小：
语法复习
1.（2021徐州） I learned to skate quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but now I ________ fall down.
A ． always B ． often C ． sometimes D ． seldom
2.（2021甘孜州）---Have you ever been to Canada
---No, .
A. sometimes B. always C. often D. never
练一练
写作指导
随着生活水平的提高,学生在课下、暑假、寒假等业余时间的生活也越来越丰富。为使学生健康成长、全面发展,业余时间的学习、旅游出行、社会实践等活动的合理安排就显得尤为重要。此类话题涉及的写作一般以说明文为主,如谈谈自己的业余生活安排、如何平衡学习和娱乐、对别人的业余生活给出建议等。写作时,首先开篇点题,并概括介绍喜欢(推荐/……)的业余活动,紧接着具体介绍每项业余活动,并说明喜欢(推荐/……)的原因,最后结尾时总评这些活动给自己带来的影响等。特别地,如果遇到书信类应用文,可根据情况在结尾处询问对方的业余活动安排等,以体现自己的口语交际能力。
业余活动
写作复习
【常用短语】
1．a good chance to do sth. 2．as soon as
3．as time goes by 4．be shocked by
5．be worried about 6．bring sb.happiness
7．can't wait to do sth. 8．do outdoor activities
9．do volunteer work in community 10．enjoy the beauty of nature 11．fall in love with 12．feel like sth./doing sth.
13．feel lucky to do sth. 14．hand out
15. have fun (in) doing sth. 16．in one's mind
17.keep (…) away from 18．lose oneself in
19.make a difference 20．make great progress 21.make it 22．make one's own decision 23. manage to do sth. 24．relax oneself
25.set off 26.used to do sth.
开头句
1. I would like to say something about my summer holiday which
changed me a lot.
2. The biggest personal change I've ever made is that I have
learned giving and sharing.
3. There are always many unforgettable things in our life，especially
those that can make us recognize ourselves and grow up.
4. Traveling can not only open our eyes to the world but also
improve ourselves．
中间句
1．Every Sunday morning we held a yard sale to sell used books，
toys and clothes and the money would be given away to the old
people's home.
2．Every Wednesday and Friday afternoons we went from house to
house collecting rubbish and sorting it out.
3．It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid
way.
4．On weekends we took an active part in community activities as
volunteers.
5．We visited many places of interest，experienced many different
lives and took many wonderful photos.
?结尾句
1．All of us felt tired but happy．
2．In my opinion，helping others gives me a strong feeling of
being needed and makes me more responsible.
3．It was surprising to find that …
4．Thanks to the experience I had in the summer holiday，I
understand that giving and sharing make me happy and bring
others happiness as well.
5．What a pleasant trip it was!
假如暑假即将来临，你会如何度过呢？请以“My Holiday Plan”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1.你在假期准备做什么(至少3点)；
2．你为什么要做这些；
3．表达对假期的渴望。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2．词数100左右。
高分秘籍：1.使用first，second，what's more使文章条理清晰；
2．使用because，since引导的原因状语从句。
优秀范文
My Holiday Plan
Summer holiday is coming soon. I am happy to tell you about my summer holiday plan.
First，I'd like to read more books because reading can open my mind to the outside world. I'm so interested in history that I plan to read some history books. Second，to keep healthy，I will do some outdoor activities like riding，cycling and so on. What's more，I want to do some volunteer work for my neighbors. I can talk to the old people，read newspapers to them，or just play chess with them，since they are lonely.
I'm sure I will have a meaningful summer holiday and I'm looking forward to it！
假如你是李华,你的加拿大笔友David昨天给你发了邮件,询问你的业余活动。请你根据下列提示,给David回一封电子邮件介绍你自己的业余活动。
提示:
1.打篮球:锻炼身体;
2.读书:开阔视野( broaden one’s horizons ),充实自我;
3.参加志愿者活动:帮助需要帮助的人。
要求:
1.语意通顺,逻辑清晰,可适当发挥;
2.词数80~100( 格式及开头已给出,不计入总词数 )。
针对训练
Dear David,
I’m glad to hear from you. How are you doing recently ____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What do you usually do in your free time I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
In your e-mail, you asked me about my free time activities. Now let me tell you something about it.
I often play basketball in the school playground after school, because I think it’s good for my health. On weekends, I usually read books at home. Reading can not only broaden my horizons but also increase my knowledge. Besides this, I take part in volunteer activities twice a month in my free time. I can help the people in need through the volunteer activities. All these activities help make my life rich and colorful.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八上 Units 1—2配套作业
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. —Jane， I found umbrella. Is it yours
—No， it’s Mike’s. Mine is third one on the shelf.
A. a; an B. an; the C. the; a D. a; the
2. —Mike， do you have a health examination
—Once a year.
A.how long B.how many C.how much D.how often
3.—It’s said that the best way to relax is exercise.
—I see. But you should keep away from dangerous sports.
A. with B. for C. through D. over
4.Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. of them are part of his family.
A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither
5. my grandpa is over 80 years old， he still looks strong and healthy.
A. Although B.Because C.Unless D.If
6. You can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style until you read his works for .
A.yourself B.myself C.himself D.itself
7.—Has your daughter come back from Australia
—Yes. She there for three years.
A. has stayed B. stays C. stayed D. had stayed
8. —It’s too hot. Would you mind my the window
— . Do it as you like， please.
A.to open; OK B.opening; Certainly not
C.opening; Of course D.open; Good idea
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
（2021邵阳）Xiang Chenxi is a beautiful girl from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Bore in 1993, she used to live a happy life. 1 , things changed when she was eight years old. She began to fall while walking, and she got a serious illness. Having the disease 2 her muscles (肌肉), including her heart and muscles that control breathing, will get weaker and weaker. And there was no 3 for it.
In 2018, walking became 4 for her. In 2019, she started to have difficulty standing. Last February, her disease became worse and she had to wear a ventilator (呼吸机) for at least 15 hours a day to help her 5 . But Xiang never 6 “ My parents' love supports me to live every day to the dullest, ” Xiang said, adding that she had taken up 7 “Although most parts of my body cannot move and I have to wear a ventilator, I can take good care of myself. ” Xiang said. The dolls help her not only make a living, but also face life 8 .
9 making a doll may take her months, Xiang thinks she is lucky to be able to do what she loves. What' more, she wants to bring good luck to others. Last year, she began teaching doll-making course online. It costs about 300 yuan to master the skill. So far, more than 260 10 have gleamed from her. Every day she sits in front of her desk, offering doll-making classes. It gives her a new start on life.
1. A. However B. Luckily C. Besides
2. A. makes B. forces C. means
3. A. food B medicine C. advice
4. A. easy B. convenient C. impossible
5. A. walk B. breathe C. stand
6. A. gave up B. helped out C. cared about
7. A. paper-cutting B. letter-writing C. doll-making
8. A. bravery B. carefully C. easily
9. A. If B. Though C. As
10. A students B. friends C. classmate
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A（2021长沙）
When we talk about the UK, what will you think of Big Ben, Downing Street and Tower Bridge are always our hot topics(话题). But there are many other facts about the e and see!
The most popular museum is the British Museum in London. Over six million people visit it every year. It is open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. But on Friday, the closing time is 8:30 p.m.
The River Severn starts in Wales and flows(流)through western England. It’s well known for the Severn Bore — a tall wave(波浪)of water that regularly(定期地)flows up the river from the sea.
Hungry Beef and chicken are tasty, fruit and vegetables are healthy, and sandwiches are simple. Short of money The cheapest food is fish and chips(炸鱼薯条). And it’s delicious.
1. When can we visit the British Museum
A. At 9:00 a.m., Monday. B. At 10:30 a.m., Tuesday. C. At 9:30 p.m., Friday.
2. What is the River Severn famous for
A. Its tall wave of water. B. Its beautiful riverbank. C. Its deep river bed.
3. The reading material(材料)above is most probably ________.
A. a business plan B. a travel guide C. a science report
B(2021滨州）
Chinese Opera Cartoon Festival Kicks off Thursday
http//www. Chinadaily. 2021-02-02
An art festival that calls attention to Chinese opera cartoons will kick off in Beijing on Thursday, Feb 4 and run until Feb 26. The festival is prepared by the Chaoyang Cultural Center and the Culture and Travel Office of Chaoyang, Beijing. The staff members are hoping the festival will get more foreigners and young people to learn more about traditional Chinese culture.
Classical Chinese operas, chosen from 360 kinds of operas in China, are made into cartoons, and will be shown to the public. The cartoon characters look lively and cute, which can quickly be loved by the public. Activities will also be held during the festival, such as showing the primary posters and writings, and opera costumes.
Since the festival is mainly held online, people can take part in the activities by watching videos on online short-video platforms ( 平台 ) like Douyin and Huoshan Video, known as Tik Tok and Vigo Video outside China.
People can also enjoy a 360-degree wide view of the activities online. By clicking a mouse of a computer or using a mobile phone, people can choose wherever they like to view the activities at home.
4. The art festival will last ( 持续 ) for ______.
A． 11 days B． 23 days C． 26 days D． 28 days
5. People can enjoy ______ during the festival.
A． some Chinese operas played by real people
B． all classical Chinese operas
C． some Chinese operas made into cartoons
D． 360 kinds of Chinese operas
6. Which of the following online short-video platforms is NOT mentioned in the passage
A． Douyin. B． Huoshan Video. C． Tik Tok. D． Tencent Vi.
7. People can watch the festival at home because it is ______.
A． mainly held online B． shown on TV C． shown to the public D． held for free
8. This passage is most probably from ______.
A． a book B． a website C． a magazine D． a tourist guide
Ⅳ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.It’s going to rain. Remember to take your (雨伞) with you.
2.Bob (琢磨) who he could share the delicious food with.
3.The boys ran (穿过) the fields and went into the small village.
4.There are all kinds of (活动)，and you can take whatever you like.
5.You can search the information (在线，在网上).
Ⅴ.书面表达。
(2021嘉兴)校学生会为即将到来的“健康周”活动策划了两个项目。假设你是学生会成员，请写一篇英语短文，在校英语报上介绍其中一个项目的活动内容及其益处。要点提示如下：
Projects A School Trip Day A Sports Day
Activities ● fly kites● have a picnic● … ● have ball games● play tug-of-war(拔河)● …
Benefits(益处) ● develop friendship● feel relaxed●… ● develop friendship● keep fit●…
注意:(1)短文必须包含表中你所选项目的所有信息，并适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3)词数:80~100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
During the Health Week, we will have ____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ.单项选择
BDCBA ACB
Ⅱ.完形填空
ACBCB ACABA
Ⅲ.阅读理解
BAB BCDAB
Ⅳ.单词拼写
1.umbrella 2.wondered 3.through 4.activities 5.online
V.书面表达
范文：
During the Health Week, we will have a School Trip Day on Friday. Here is the plan for the day. We will start our trip by walking to Lakeside Park. In the morning, there is going to be a kite-flying competition. At noon, we will have a picnic near a small lake there. After lunch, we will go boating on the lake. We can feel a sense of peace in mind while we are rowing on the blue water.
By being part of these activities, we will not only develop friendship with our classmates, but also relax ourselves and be free from pressure of study. ( 98 words )
Possible versions:
During the Health Week, we will have a Sports Day to make our school life more colorful.
On that day, there will be different sports. In the morning, we will play ball games. Everyone can go in for their favorite ones. In the afternoon, there will be a game that you can never miss—playing tug-of-war. It is really a good chance to make us better understand the meaning of teamwork. After that, there will be a kung fu lesson, which can help us learn to keep fit.
All these sports will do us good Not only can they make us feel relaxed but also develop friendship. (100 words )
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
