中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语重难点训练02——名词(2)
(建议用时：30分钟)
中考真题
考向3 形近名词辨析
( )1.(2021南京)Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist.Because of his achievements, rice has been increased greatly.
A.population B.contribution C. production D. introduction
( )2.(2021扬州)-We can always find something good in a bad if we look for it.
-It's so true.Let's make full use of what comes.
A. situation B.direction C. instruction D.competition
( )3.(2021昆明)ZhangGuimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an in Lijiang, Yunnan.
A.education B.invitation C.information D.imagination
( )4. (2021新疆自治区)-How did you fix up the broken bicycle
-It's easy. I just followed the .
A.instructions B.instruments C. interviews D.inventions
( )5.(2021荆州)-What's your about the result of our school's basketball match
-I'm sure my class will be the winner.
A.preparation B.prediction C.information D. introduction
( )6.(2021齐齐哈尔)Amy refused her friend's because she had to take care of her grandma.
A.tradition B.attention C.invitation
( )7.(2021十堰)The of the Sanxingdui Ruins Site(三星堆遗址) shocked the world.
A.discovery B.development C.disbelief D. difference
( )8.(2021龙东地区) If you want to ask for sick leave, you must get your teacher’s first.
A.achievement B.instrument C.agreement
( )9.(2021襄阳)-How do you improve your English
-I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.
A.population B.transportation C.pronunciation D.suggestion
( )10.(2020滨州)-Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up
-No, you needn't. You can make your own .
A.difference B.discussion C.discovery D.decision
考向4 不同类名词辨析
( )11. (2021安徽)-Have you ever heard "A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ”
-Yes. It's a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A.class B.step C. break D.exam
( )12.(2021甘肃省卷) If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) in the park.
A.picnic B.chance C. place D.idea
( )13. (2021北部湾经济区)-What's your favourite sport
-I like .
A.maths B.spring C. tennis D.milk
( )14. (2021黔东南州)-Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day.
-What a good ! No wonder he looks fit.
A.habit B.idea C. rule D.skill
( )15.( 2021呼和浩特)-Look! Mike does so well in his speech.
-Yes, he has a(n) for public speaking.
A.eye B.gift C. answer D. attention
考向5 名词单复数
( )16. (2021岳阳)We see some rising into the air at the opening of our new library.
A.balloons B.balloon C. balloones
( )17.(2021恩施州) My uncle works in a hospital, and he is a .
A.doctors B.nurses C.doctor
( )18.(2021百色)Uncle Li has a farm, there are some on the farm.
A.chicken and sheep B.chickens and sheeps
C.chickens and sheep D.chicken and sheep
( )19.(2021河池)-Lisa, could you help me buy some on your way home
-OK, Mom.
A.egg B.beef C. banana D.potato
( )20.(2020恩施州)Wuhan, one of the most important in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower.
A.cities B.citys C.city
考向6 名词所有格
( )21.(2021重庆A卷)There are many teachers in this primary school.
A.woman B.woman's C.women D. women's
( )22. (2021重庆B卷)June 1st is Day.
A. Children B. Children's C.Child D. Child's
( )23.(2021铜仁)-You have a nice house!Whose room is this
-It's .
A.Jack and Peter's B.Jack's and Peter's
C.Jack's and Peter D. Jack and Peter
( )24.(2021安顺)The movie named A Little Red Flower shows love for their children.
A.parents B.parent's C.parents'
( )25.(2020自贡)-A boy is flying a kite over there. Who is he
-Oh,he is brother.
A. Lucy's and Lily's B.Lucy and Lily's C.Lucy's and Lily
模拟预测
( )26.-Can I help you. Madam
-Yes.please. .
A.Two pair of socks B.Two pairs of socks
C.Two pairs of sock D.Two pair of sock
( )27.-What would you like for breakfast
-I'd like .
A.tomato noodle B. tomato noodles C. tomatoes noodle D. tomatoes noodles
( )28.Many foreigners came to our school last week,including three and four .
A.German; American B.Germans; American
C.Germans; Americans D. German; Americans
( )29.Mrs. Green is a doctor. She is a friend of .
A.Mary's mother's B.Mary's mother's of
C.Mary mother's D.mother's of Mary
( )30. Nobody thought it was easy to finish so much work in .
A. two days' time B.two-days time
C. two day's time D.two days time
31.Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient (story) that help shape Chinese culture.
32.There are three (apple)on the table.
33.As the (say) goes, nothing is impossible if you put your hear into it.
34.This bookstore sells many English (dictionary). You can choose what you like.
35.We took lots of (photo) during my last trip to Shanghai.
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2022年中考英语重难点训练02——名词(2)
(建议用时：30分钟)
中考真题
考向3 形近名词辨析
( )1.(2021南京)Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist.Because of his achievements, rice has been increased greatly.
A.population B.contribution C. production D. introduction
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：袁隆平是世界著名的科学家。由于他的成就，水稻 大大提高了。population人口; contribution贡献 ; production 产量；introduction介绍. 由题干中的rice及常识可知，此处指的是水稻的产量。故选C。
( )2.(2021扬州)-We can always find something good in a bad if we look for it.
-It's so true.Let's make full use of what comes.
A. situation B.direction C. instruction D.competition
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“如果我们有意寻找，我们总能在不好的 发现一些好事。”“确实是，让我们充分利用所发生的一切。”situation情况；direction方向 ; instruction指示；competition竞争。根据语境可知此处指在不好的情况下发现一些好事。故选A。
( )3.(2021昆明)ZhangGuimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an in Lijiang, Yunnan.
A.education B.invitation C.information D.imagination
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：张桂梅在云南丽江开办了第一所免费女子高中来帮助她们接受 。education 教育; invitation邀请；information信息 ; imagination想象。根据句意可知学校是接受教育的地方。故选A。
( )4. (2021新疆自治区)-How did you fix up the broken bicycle
-It's easy. I just followed the .
A.instructions B.instruments C. interviews D.inventions
【答案】A
【解析】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你是怎样修理坏了的自行车的？”“很容易。我只是按照 。”instructions说明书 ; instruments ,工具；乐器; interviews面试;inventions发明。根据句意可知此处指说明书。故选A。
( )5.(2021荆州)-What's your about the result of our school's basketball match
-I'm sure my class will be the winner.
A.preparation B.prediction C.information D. introduction
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你对我们学校篮球赛结果的 是什么？”“我肯定我们班会成为赢家。”preparation 准备; prediction预测; information信息;introduction 介绍.根据语境及答语可知此处指对未来情况的预测。故选B。
( )6.(2021齐齐哈尔)Amy refused her friend's because she had to take care of her grandma.
A.tradition B.attention C.invitation
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:艾米拒绝了她朋友的 ,因为她不得不照顾她的祖母。tradition传统;attention 注意; invitation邀请。根据后半句可知此处表示拒绝了朋友的邀请。故选C。
( )7.(2021十堰)The of the Sanxingdui Ruins Site(三星堆遗址) shocked the world.
A.discovery B.development C.disbelief D. difference
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三星堆遗址的 震惊了世界。discovery发现; development发展;disbelief怀疑; difference不同。根据句意并联系常识可知是三星堆遗址的发现。故选A。
( )8.(2021龙东地区) If you want to ask for sick leave, you must get your teacher’s first.
A.achievement B.instrument C.agreement
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想请病假，你必须首先得到老师的 。
achievement成就;instrument器具; agreement同意。根据常识可知请假要首先得到老师的同意。故选C。
( )9.(2021襄阳)-How do you improve your English
-I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.
A.population B.transportation C.pronunciation D.suggestion
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“你如何提高你的英语 ”“我经常与那些母语是英语的人交谈。”population人口; transportation 交通; pronunciation发音；suggestion建议。根据句中“talk with”，可知此处指的是提高英语发音。故选C。
( )10.(2020滨州)-Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up
-No, you needn't. You can make your own .
A.difference B.discussion C.discovery D.decision
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“妈妈，当我长大后我必须像你一样成为一名老师吗？”“不，你没必要。你可以做你自己的 。”difference 不同; discussion讨论;discovery发现; decision决定。make one’s decision做决定，固定搭配。故选D。
考向4 不同类名词辨析
( )11. (2021安徽)-Have you ever heard "A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ”
-Yes. It's a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A.class B.step C. break D.exam
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“听说过千里之行，始于 吗”？“听说过。它是老子说的著名的中国谚语。”class 班级; step步; break 休息; exam考试。根据答句并联系所学可知此处指的是千里之行始于足下。故选B。
( )12.(2021甘肃省卷) If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) in the park.
A.picnic B.chance C. place D.idea
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意如果天气好，我们可以在公园里有一次 。
picnic野餐; chance机会;place地方; idea主意。根据句意及语境可知，慈雏表示野餐，“have a picnic”去野餐，为固定搭配。故选A。
( )13. (2021北部湾经济区)-What's your favourite sport
-I like .
A.maths B.spring C. tennis D.milk
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义析。句意“你最喜欢的运动是什么？”“我喜欢 。”maths数学 ; spring春季;tennis网球; milk牛奶。根据提问可知回答应该是运动项目。故选C。
( )14. (2021黔东南州)-Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day.
-What a good ! No wonder he looks fit.
A.habit B.idea C. rule D.skill
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:杨先生每天至少跑步半小时。”“多好的 啊！难怪他看起来很健康.”habit习惯; idea 主意;rules规则；skill技巧。根据上句中的“every day”可知此处指每天养成的习惯。故选A。
( )15.( 2021呼和浩特)-Look! Mike does so well in his speech.
-Yes, he has a(n) for public speaking.
A.eye B.gift C. answer D. attention
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“看！迈克演讲得真好。”“是的，他有公开演讲的 。eye眼光；gift天赋;answer答案;attention 注意力。根据句意可知此处指演讲的天赋。故选B。
考向5 名词单复数
( )16. (2021岳阳)We see some rising into the air at the opening of our new library.
A.balloons B.balloon C. balloones
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词的单复数。句意：当我们的新图书馆开幕时，我们看见有一些
正在升空。
balloons气球，是balloon的复数; balloon气球，名词单速形式；balloones没有这种形式。根据空前的some可知，此处应填可数名词的复数形式。故选A。
( )17.(2021恩施州) My uncle works in a hospital, and he is a .
A.doctors B.nurses C.doctor
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词的单复数。句意：我叔叔在一家医院工作，他是一名 .
doctors医生; nurses护士，复数;doctor医生，单数。根据空前的不定冠词a可知此处使用可数名词单数形式。故选C.
( )18.(2021百色)Uncle Li has a farm, there are some on the farm.
A.chicken and sheep B.chickens and sheeps
C.chickens and sheep D.chicken and sheep
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词的单复数。句意:李叔叔有一个农场,农场里有一些 。分析选项可知此处指鸡和羊。chicken为可数名词，应用复数形式; sheep单复数同形。故选C。
( )19.(2021河池)-Lisa, could you help me buy some on your way home
-OK, Mom.
A.egg B.beef C. banana D.potato
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词的单复数。句意:“Lisa，回家的路上帮我买些 ，好吗？”“好的，妈妈。”egg鸡蛋(可数名词单数) ;beef(不可数名词); banana香蕉(可数名词单数);potato(可数名词单数)。some后可跟可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。故选B。
( )20.(2020恩施州)Wuhan, one of the most important in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower.
A.cities B.citys C.city
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词的单复数。根据“one of +the+最高级+名词复数形式”意为“最……的……之一”可知，此处应用复数形式式。city的复数形式为cities.故选A。
考向6 名词所有格
( )21.(2021重庆A卷)There are many teachers in this primary school.
A.woman B.woman's C.women D. women's
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词的单复数及所有格。句意:在这所小学里有许多 老师woman女性(单数);woman’s女性的(单数所有格); women 女性(复数);women’s女性的（复数所有格）。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处应用名词作定语，修饰teachers， woman作定语修饰名词时，要与其后所跟名词的单复数保持一致，根据后面的teachers 为复数，可知此处应用women.故选C。
( )22. (2021重庆B卷)June 1st is Day.
A. Children B. Children's C.Child D. Child's
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词单复数及所有格。句意：六月一号是 日子。Children孩子们(复数) ; Children's孩子们的(复数所有格);Child 孩子(单数) ;Child’s孩子的(单数所有格)。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词所有格作定语，应用child的复数所有格形式表泛指。故选B。
( )23.(2021铜仁)-You have a nice house!Whose room is this
-It's .
A.Jack and Peter's B.Jack's and Peter's
C.Jack's and Peter D. Jack and Peter
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意“你有一个漂亮的房子！这个房间是谁的？”“它是 。”根据句意可知，此处应填名词所有格。表示两人或多人共有时，只变化最后一个名词的词尾；如果为各自所有，各个名词的词尾都要变化。根据题干可知，它是一间房两人住，表共有，所以在第二个人名字后加’s。故选A。
( )24.(2021安顺)The movie named A Little Red Flower shows love for their children.
A.parents B.parent's C.parents'
【答案】C
【解析】
( )25.(2020自贡)-A boy is flying a kite over there. Who is he
-Oh,he is brother.
A. Lucy's and Lily's B.Lucy and Lily's C.Lucy's and Lily
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：电影《送你一朵小红花》展示了 对他们的孩子的爱。根据后文”for their children” 可知是展示了父母们对孩子的爱。故选C。
模拟预测
( )26.-Can I help you. Madam
-Yes.please. .
A.Two pair of socks B.Two pairs of socks
C.Two pairs of sock D.Two pair of sock
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词的单复数。句意:“您想要点什么吗，女士？”“是的。 ”分析选项可知此处两双短袜。Sock为可数名词，应用复数形式; pair前用two，所以pair也要用复数形式。故选B。
( )27.-What would you like for breakfast
-I'd like .
A.tomato noodle B. tomato noodles C. tomatoes noodle D. tomatoes noodles
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词的单复数。句意:“早餐你想要点什么？”“我想要 ”。分析选项可知此处指西红柿面。noodle为可数名词，常以复数形式出现。tomato名词作定语修饰noodles,应用单数形式。故选B。
( )28.Many foreigners came to our school last week,including three and four .
A.German; American B.Germans; American
C.Germans; Americans D. German; Americans
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词的单复数。句意:上周许多外国人来到我们学校，包括三个
和四个 。分析选项可知此处指德国人和美国人。German和American为可数名词，空前有three和four，应用复数形式; German的复数为Germans, American的复数为Americans。故选C。
( )29.Mrs. Green is a doctor. She is a friend of .
A.Mary's mother's B.Mary's mother's of
C.Mary mother's D.mother's of Mary
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词所有格。根据句意可知此处应用双重所有格。故选A。
( )30. Nobody thought it was easy to finish so much work in .
A. two days' time B.two-days time
C. two day's time D.two days time
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词所有格。两天的时间用“two days’ time”来表示。故选A
31.Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient (story) that help shape Chinese culture.
【答案】stories
【解析】考查名词的单复数。句意:京剧使许多有助于塑造中国文化的古老故事栩栩如生。空前有many修饰，story是可数名词，复数形式为stories。故填stories。
32.There are three (apple)on the table.
【答案】apples
【解析】考查名词的单复数。句意:桌子上有三个苹果。空前有three修饰，apple是可数名词，复数形式为apples。故填apples。
33.As the (say) goes, nothing is impossible if you put your hear into it.
【答案】saying
【解析】考查名词的用法。句意:正如谚语所说，只要你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。根据句意及语境，空中需要名词形式，say的名词为saying，意为谚语。故填saying。
34.This bookstore sells many English (dictionary). You can choose what you like.
【答案】dictionaries
【解析】考查名词的单复数。句意:这家书店出售许多英语字典。你可以选择你喜欢的。空前有many修饰，dictionary是可数名词，复数形式为dictionaries。故填dictionaries。
35.We took lots of (photo) during our last trip to Shanghai.
【答案】photos
【解析】考查名词的单复数。句意:上次去上海旅行我们拍了许多照片。空前有lots of修饰，photo是可数名词，复数形式为photos。故填photos。
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