Unit 5 On the road
课后培优——微积累战高考，训练提分点
增分添彩的高级副词(1)
1．quietly 悄悄地
2．slightly/ softly 轻轻地
3．mildly/ gently 温和地
4．modestly 谦虚地
5．mercifully 仁慈地
6．gratefully 感激地
7．swiftly 迅速地
8．firmly/determinedly 坚定地
9．bravely 勇敢地
10．desperately 绝望地；拼命地
11．eagerly 渴望地；热切地
12．shyly 害羞地；内向地
13．closely 仔细地
14．attentively 专心地
15．comfortably 舒服地
16．considerately 考虑周到地；体谅地
17．deliberately 故意地
18．generously 慷慨地
19．fiercely 凶猛地；凶狠地；愤怒地
20．hopefully 满怀希望地
一、佳句观摩
1．He quietly slipped away and left me to my tears.
他悄悄溜走了，独剩我一人落泪。
2．He had been, he said modestly, swimming champ at high school.
他谦逊地说，中学时他曾经是游泳冠军。
3．The play was very bad, but mercifully it was also short!
那剧糟透了， 幸好还不算长！
4．She shook her head determinedly.
她很坚决地摇了摇头。
5．It takes a great deal of courage to face the situation bravely.
勇敢地正视这一局面需要很大的勇气。
6．“So what do you think will happen？” he asked eagerly.
“那么你觉得会发生什么？”他急切地问道。
二、佳句仿写
1．“That's kind of you, Sally，” Claire said_gratefully．
“你真是太好心了，萨莉，”克莱尔感激地说道。
2．Hopefully,_we'll arrive before dark.
我们有望在天黑前到达。
3．It looks as if the_fire_was_started_deliberately．
看起来似乎是有人蓄意纵火。
4．He questioned Chrissie, and listened_attentively_to_what_she_told_him．
他询问了克里茜，并仔细聆听她所说的话。
5．The man in the river desperately_tried_to_reach_the_side．
那个落水的人拼命想游到河岸边。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Traveling with kids is 90 percent reminding yourself to live in the moment and 10 percent making up your mind to never again leave your house.
I have an uncanny ability to forget this as soon as we return home from a trip and I've finished washing piles of dirty clothes in our luggage and cleaning all the messy caused by the kids.Extremely tired and annoyed, I would actually begin to miss the place we just left!
Family travel is like childbirth, I suppose.Painful, loud, messy, sort of awful, actually, but also wonderful.And you remember only the wonderful—until you're back on a plane and your kids are fighting over who gets the aisle seat.Then you remember the bad stuff.
Last weekend, my kids and I flew to Texas for a trip we would have nothing to complain(抱怨) about—big hotel, wonderful view.
And yet—we found things to complain about.The pool was bigger in that other hotel! Why do you get to shower first They call this coffee？！ Luckily I've learned to put my metaphorical coat of armor (盔甲) on as soon as we land somewhere, and it forces complaints to bounce off me and land in a pile at my feet.
For three days, genuine fun was had and annoying complaints were heard and ignoreD．Until it was time to catch a plane and fly home.
Unfortunately, our flight was canceleD．We spent hours finding a hotel room.We hit the hotel pool before bed and swam well into the night, my kids making up songs and laughing so hard at their silly lyrics (歌词) and their crazy good fortune to be swimming at 10: 30 on a school night.
And that was when it hit me that family travel is all those things I said before but it's also a lot more.It's taking your kids to parts of the world that will open their eyes and finding that actually, yours need opening too.It's remembering that joy and memories are where you make them, not where you find them.
1．The underlined word “uncanny” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________．
A．unknown B．uncertain
C．unexpected D．unusual
2．According to the passage, family travel is like childbirth in that ________．
A．they both cause financial trouble and pain
B．they are both hard as well as rewarding
C．childhood memories come flooding back when they travel
D．both of them need many preparations
3．By saying “I've learned to put my metaphorical coat of armor on” in Paragraph 5, the author means that ________．
A．she tries to deal with the complaints more wisely and properly.
B．she turns those annoying complaints into a means to educate kids.
C．she has improved her language skills when handling the complaints.
D．she has succeeded in escaping kids' fighting thanks to the armor.
4．From the author's experience in the passage, we can NOT learn that ______．
A．family vacation benefits her kids as well as her
B．joy and memories should be created rather than discovered
C．the most unforgettable memory for her is about the complaints
D．she has to spend some time on housework after the family vacation
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇类型 记叙文
主题语境 人与自我——人生价值——用爱和奉献滋养你的梦想
(2021·山东省济南市历城第二中学学情检测)An 11 year old boy from Nigeria impressed the world with an online video of his ballet(芭蕾) dancing in the rain.Then something __1__ followeD．
Madu is one of 12 students of a dance school.Daniel, the school founder, is teaching children for free and hopes to “change some commonly held __2__ about ballet.”
Gracefully spinning (旋转) among a group of girl dancers, Madu __3__．While his mom wanted him to become a priest (牧师), the boy pushes himself hard to be what he __4__ to be.
“I love dancing and it gives me a great feeling.People think ballet is only for girls, but I want people to __5__ that a boy could do the same，” Madu saiD．
The video of Madu __6__ his ballet skills in the downpour got __7__ from millions, including Mrs.Harvey, director from a top US dance school, who decided to __8__．
She __9__ Madu with a full scholarship to her school and offered Daniel an online course for free to __10__ his teaching.
Both Madu and his teacher went __11__ at the surprise！“Sorry for disappointing mom.I love the __12__ but not the prayer and I'll never give it up，” the boy __13__.
__14__， when you nourish (滋养) your dream with love and __15__， opportunities will find their own way.
1．A．strange B．amazing
C．interesting D．humorous
2．A．rule B．choice
C．hope D．belief
3．A．stands out B．looks out
C．cheers up D．turns up
4．A．pretends B．desires
C．happens D．fails
5．A．permit B．wonder
C．see D．explore
6．A．teaching B．building
C．correcting D．showing
7．A．responses B．advice
C．smiles D．agreements
8．A．contact B．admit
C．find D．help
9．A．answered B．attracted
C．provided D．relaxed
10．A．better B．start
C．quit D．pay
11．A．warm B．wild
C．cold D．drunk
12．A．teacher B．video
C．stage D．chance
13．A．hesitated B．regretted
C．laughed D．interrupted
14．A．Interestingly B．Clearly
C．Specially D．Occasionally
15．A．pride B．curiosity
C．money D．devotion
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Last year at Christmas time, my wife, three children and I were on our way from Paris to Nice.Somehow everything went wrong.Our hotels were “tourist traps” and our rented car broke down.On Christmas Eve, when we checked into a dirty hotel in Nice, there was no Christmas spirit in our hearts.
It was raining and cold when we went out to eat.We found a small restaurant poorly decorated for the holiday.Only five tables in the restaurant were taken.There were two German couples, two French families, and an American sailor, by himself.They were eating in stony silence except the sailor.He was writing a letter, and a half smile lighted his face.In the corner a piano player was listlessly (无精打采地) playing Christmas musiC．
All of us were interrupted by an old French flower woman through the front door.She had a worn overcoat and her old shoes were wet.Carrying her basket of flowers, she went from one table to another.No one bought any.Exhausted and frustrated, she sat down at a table.
The sailor finished his meal and got up to leave.Putting on his coat he walked over to the flower woman's table.
“Merry Christmas，” he said, smiling and picking out a handful of flowers.“How much are they？”
“Two francs, sir.”
The sailor put a twenty franc note in the woman's hanD．
“I don't have change, sir，” she saiD．“I'll get some from the waiter.”
“No, ma'am，” said the sailor, leaning over and kissing the ancient cheek.“This is my Christmas present for you.”
PAGE
8Unit 5 On the road
课后培优——微积累战高考，训练提分点
增分添彩的高级副词(1)
1．quietly 悄悄地
2．slightly/ softly 轻轻地
3．mildly/ gently 温和地
4．modestly 谦虚地
5．mercifully 仁慈地
6．gratefully 感激地
7．swiftly 迅速地
8．firmly/determinedly 坚定地
9．bravely 勇敢地
10．desperately 绝望地；拼命地
11．eagerly 渴望地；热切地
12．shyly 害羞地；内向地
13．closely 仔细地
14．attentively 专心地
15．comfortably 舒服地
16．considerately 考虑周到地；体谅地
17．deliberately 故意地
18．generously 慷慨地
19．fiercely 凶猛地；凶狠地；愤怒地
20．hopefully 满怀希望地
一、佳句观摩
1．He quietly slipped away and left me to my tears.
他悄悄溜走了，独剩我一人落泪。
2．He had been, he said modestly, swimming champ at high school.
他谦逊地说，中学时他曾经是游泳冠军。
3．The play was very bad, but mercifully it was also short!
那剧糟透了， 幸好还不算长！
4．She shook her head determinedly.
她很坚决地摇了摇头。
5．It takes a great deal of courage to face the situation bravely.
勇敢地正视这一局面需要很大的勇气。
6．“So what do you think will happen？” he asked eagerly.
“那么你觉得会发生什么？”他急切地问道。
二、佳句仿写
1．“That's kind of you, Sally，” Claire said_gratefully．
“你真是太好心了，萨莉，”克莱尔感激地说道。
2．Hopefully,_we'll arrive before dark.
我们有望在天黑前到达。
3．It looks as if the_fire_was_started_deliberately．
看起来似乎是有人蓄意纵火。
4．He questioned Chrissie, and listened_attentively_to_what_she_told_him．
他询问了克里茜，并仔细聆听她所说的话。
5．The man in the river desperately_tried_to_reach_the_side．
那个落水的人拼命想游到河岸边。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Traveling with kids is 90 percent reminding yourself to live in the moment and 10 percent making up your mind to never again leave your house.
I have an uncanny ability to forget this as soon as we return home from a trip and I've finished washing piles of dirty clothes in our luggage and cleaning all the messy caused by the kids.Extremely tired and annoyed, I would actually begin to miss the place we just left!
Family travel is like childbirth, I suppose.Painful, loud, messy, sort of awful, actually, but also wonderful.And you remember only the wonderful—until you're back on a plane and your kids are fighting over who gets the aisle seat.Then you remember the bad stuff.
Last weekend, my kids and I flew to Texas for a trip we would have nothing to complain(抱怨) about—big hotel, wonderful view.
And yet—we found things to complain about.The pool was bigger in that other hotel! Why do you get to shower first They call this coffee？！ Luckily I've learned to put my metaphorical coat of armor (盔甲) on as soon as we land somewhere, and it forces complaints to bounce off me and land in a pile at my feet.
For three days, genuine fun was had and annoying complaints were heard and ignoreD．Until it was time to catch a plane and fly home.
Unfortunately, our flight was canceleD．We spent hours finding a hotel room.We hit the hotel pool before bed and swam well into the night, my kids making up songs and laughing so hard at their silly lyrics (歌词) and their crazy good fortune to be swimming at 10: 30 on a school night.
And that was when it hit me that family travel is all those things I said before but it's also a lot more.It's taking your kids to parts of the world that will open their eyes and finding that actually, yours need opening too.It's remembering that joy and memories are where you make them, not where you find them.
文章大意：本文是夹叙夹议文。带孩子出游90%是提醒我们活在当下，10%是让我们下定决心不要离开自己的家，但带孩子出游会让全家受益。由于航班被取消，全家一起在宾馆度过的快乐时光让作者意识到快乐和回忆需要被创造而不是被发现。
1．The underlined word “uncanny” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________．
A．unknown B．uncertain
C．unexpected D．unusual
解析：D 词义猜测题。根据首段带孩子出游90%是提醒我们活在当下，10%是让我们下定决心不要离开自己的家。以及第二段“I have an uncanny ability to forget this as soon as we return home from a trip and I've finished washing piles of dirty clothes in our luggage and cleaning all the messy caused by the kids.”可知，这是一种“不同寻常的”能力。A．unknown未知的； B．uncertain不确定的；C．unexpected出乎意料的；D．unusual 不同寻常的。故选D。
2．According to the passage, family travel is like childbirth in that ________．
A．they both cause financial trouble and pain
B．they are both hard as well as rewarding
C．childhood memories come flooding back when they travel
D．both of them need many preparations
解析：B 推理判断题。根据第三段“Family travel is like childbirth, I suppose.Painful, loud, messy, sort of awful, actually, but also wonderful.”可知作者认为家庭出游就像生孩子，痛苦、混乱、可怕，但是也很奇妙。作者这样比喻是表示他们都很难却又有回报，故选B。
3．By saying “I've learned to put my metaphorical coat of armor on” in Paragraph 5, the author means that ________．
A．she tries to deal with the complaints more wisely and properly.
B．she turns those annoying complaints into a means to educate kids.
C．she has improved her language skills when handling the complaints.
D．she has succeeded in escaping kids' fighting thanks to the armor.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据第五段“Luckily, I've learned to put my metaphorical coat of armor (盔甲) on as soon as we land somewhere, and it forces complaints to bounce off me and land in a pile at my feet.”以及第六段“For three days, genuine fun was had and annoying complaints were heard and ignoreD．”可知，作者更明智地处理孩子们的抱怨。故选A。
4．From the author's experience in the passage, we can NOT learn that ______．
A．family vacation benefits her kids as well as her
B．joy and memories should be created rather than discovered
C．the most unforgettable memory for her is about the complaints
D．she has to spend some time on housework after the family vacation
解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It's remembering that joy and memories are where you make them, not where you find them.”可知，作者认为旅游最难忘的是快乐和回忆而不是抱怨。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇类型 记叙文
主题语境 人与自我——人生价值——用爱和奉献滋养你的梦想
(2021·山东省济南市历城第二中学学情检测)An 11 year old boy from Nigeria impressed the world with an online video of his ballet(芭蕾) dancing in the rain.Then something __1__ followeD．
Madu is one of 12 students of a dance school.Daniel, the school founder, is teaching children for free and hopes to “change some commonly held __2__ about ballet.”
Gracefully spinning (旋转) among a group of girl dancers, Madu __3__．While his mom wanted him to become a priest (牧师), the boy pushes himself hard to be what he __4__ to be.
“I love dancing and it gives me a great feeling.People think ballet is only for girls, but I want people to __5__ that a boy could do the same，” Madu saiD．
The video of Madu __6__ his ballet skills in the downpour got __7__ from millions, including Mrs.Harvey, director from a top US dance school, who decided to __8__．
She __9__ Madu with a full scholarship to her school and offered Daniel an online course for free to __10__ his teaching.
Both Madu and his teacher went __11__ at the surprise！“Sorry for disappointing mom.I love the __12__ but not the prayer and I'll never give it up，” the boy __13__.
__14__， when you nourish (滋养) your dream with love and __15__， opportunities will find their own way.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名来自尼日利亚的11岁男孩在网上发布了一段他在雨中跳芭蕾舞的视频，给世界留下了深刻的印象，也带来了意想不到的收获。
1．A．strange B．amazing
C．interesting D．humorous
解析：B 句意：接下来，令人惊奇的事情发生了。strange奇怪的；amazing令人惊讶的；interesting有趣的；humorous幽默的。根据后文内容可知，视频发布之后惊奇的事情发生了。故选B。
2．A．rule B．choice
C．hope D．belief
解析：D 句意：学校创始人Daniel正在免费教孩子们芭蕾，他希望“改变人们对芭蕾的一些普遍看法”。rule规则；choice选择；hope希望；belief信念；看法。根据“Daniel, the school founder, is teaching children for free”可知，Daniel希望改变人们对芭蕾的看法。故选D。
3．A．stands out B．looks out
C．cheers up D．turns up
解析：A 句意：Madu在一群跳舞的女孩中优雅地旋转着，脱颖而出。stands out突出；looks out当心；cheers up高兴起来；turns up出现。根据“Gracefully spinning(旋转) among a group of girl dancers”可知，Madu在一群跳舞者中非常突出。故选A。
4．A．pretends B．desires
C．happens D．fails
解析：B 句意：虽然他的母亲想要他成为一名牧师，但男孩努力让自己成为他渴望成为的人。pretends假装；desires渴望，期望；happens发生；fails失败。男孩Madu努力让自己成为自己所渴望成为的人。故选B。
5．A．permit B．wonder
C．see D．explore
解析：C 句意：人们认为芭蕾只适合女孩，但我想让人们看到，男孩也可以学。permit允许；wonder想知道；see看见；explore探索。根据“‘a boy could do the same，’Madu said”可知，Madu想让人们看到男孩也可以跳芭蕾。故选C。
6．A．teaching B．building
C．correcting D．showing
解析：D 句意：Madu在倾盆大雨中表演芭蕾舞技巧的视频收到了数百万人的回复，其中包括美国一所顶级舞蹈学校的校长Harvey夫人，她决定提供帮助。teaching教；building建造；correcting更正；showing展示，表演。根据“his ballet skills in the downpour got ________from millions”可知，这里指男孩Madu在大雨中表演芭蕾舞。故选D。
7．A．responses B．advice
C．smiles D．agreements
解析：A 根据“An 11 year old boy from Nigeria impressed the world with an online video of his ballet dancing in the rain.”可知，因为该视频是在网上发布的，所以收到了数百万人的回复。responses回应；advice建议；smiles微笑；agreements同意。故选A。
8．A．contact B．admit
C．find D．help
解析：D 根据“She ________ Madu with a full scholarship to her school and offered Daniel an online course for free to ________ his teaching.”可知，Harvey夫人决定提供帮助。contact联系；admit承认；find发现；help帮助。故选D。
9．A．answered B．attracted
C．provided D．relaxed
解析：C 句意：她为Madu提供了学校的全额奖学金，并为Daniel提供了免费的在线课程，以提高他的教学质量。answered回答；attracted吸引；provided提供；relaxed放松。根据“Madu with a full scholarship to her school”可知，Harvey夫人为Madu提供了全额奖学金。provide sB．with sth.提供某人某物。故选C。
10．A．better B．start
C．quit D．pay
解析：A 根据“offered Daniel an online course for free”可知，提供Daniel免费的在线课程是为了改善他的教学质量。better改善；start开始；quit放弃；pay支付。故选A。
11．A．warm B．wild
C．cold D．drunk
解析：D 句意：Madu和他的老师都沉醉在惊讶中。warm温暖的，热情的；wild野外的；cold寒冷的；drunk陶醉的。因为这些是意想不到的收获，所以Madu和他的老师都沉醉在惊讶中。故选D。
12．A．teacher B．video
C．stage D．chance
解析：C 句意：“对不起，让妈妈失望了。我喜欢舞台，但不喜欢祈祷，我永远不会放弃它。”男孩笑着说。teacher老师；video视频；stage舞台；chance机会。根据“but not the prayer”可知，Madu并不想当牧师，他喜欢舞台。故选C。
13．A．hesitated B．regretted
C．laughed D．interrupted
解析：C 这里指男孩Madu笑着说。hesitated犹豫；regretted遗憾；laughed大笑；interrupted打断。故选C。
14．A．Interestingly B．Clearly
C．Specially D．Occasionally
解析：B 句意：显然，当你用爱和奉献来滋养你的梦想时，你就会获得很多机会。Interestingly有趣地；Clearly清楚地；Specially特别地；Occasionally偶尔地。根据“when you nourish(滋养) your dream with love and ______， opportunities will find their own way”可知，这是显而易见的事情。故选B。
15．A．pride B．curiosity
C．money D．devotion
解析：D 根据“love”可知，这里指用爱和奉献来滋养自己的梦想。pride自豪；curiosity好奇；money金钱；devotion奉献。故选D。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Last year at Christmas time, my wife, three children and I were on our way from Paris to Nice.Somehow everything went wrong.Our hotels were “tourist traps” and our rented car broke down.On Christmas Eve, when we checked into a dirty hotel in Nice, there was no Christmas spirit in our hearts.
It was raining and cold when we went out to eat.We found a small restaurant poorly decorated for the holiday.Only five tables in the restaurant were taken.There were two German couples, two French families, and an American sailor, by himself.They were eating in stony silence except the sailor.He was writing a letter, and a half smile lighted his face.In the corner a piano player was listlessly (无精打采地) playing Christmas musiC．
All of us were interrupted by an old French flower woman through the front door.She had a worn overcoat and her old shoes were wet.Carrying her basket of flowers, she went from one table to another.No one bought any.Exhausted and frustrated, she sat down at a table.
The sailor finished his meal and got up to leave.Putting on his coat he walked over to the flower woman's table.
“Merry Christmas，” he said, smiling and picking out a handful of flowers.“How much are they？”
“Two francs, sir.”
The sailor put a twenty franc note in the woman's hanD．
“I don't have change, sir，” she saiD．“I'll get some from the waiter.”
“No, ma'am，” said the sailor, leaning over and kissing the ancient cheek.“This is my Christmas present for you.”
One possible version
Paragraph 1：
Then the sailor headed for our table with the flowers in his hanD．He picked out a red flower and placed it on our table.“Merry Christmas！” he greeted us in a cheerful voice.Before we could say “Thank you”， he went to other tables.In an instant, everyone in the room was presented with flowers, including the waiter and the piano player.In the bright light, the flowers were glowing in full bloom.These magical flowers melted our frustrated hearts and blew away all the unpleasant moods.
Paragraph 2：
The piano player came alive and pleasant music filled the whole room.A festival atmosphere drowned all of us.We merrily danced to the joyful music, singing, laughing and wishing each other good luck.The old flower woman also joined us, unable to conceal her excitement and gratitude.The spirit of Christmas came back to us again.It brought all of us together in this small restaurant on a foreign lanD．All this was due to a young American sailor, who, through his kindness and generosity, brightened our paths.
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