Unit 5 What an adventure!
课后培优——微积累战高考，训练提分点
描写人物的怨与怒
一、多样表达
1．displeasure n. 不高兴
2．rage n. 愤怒
3．glare v. 怒目而视
4．frustrated adj. 失意的；失望的
5．annoyed adj. 恼怒的，气恼的
6．cross adj. 生气的，恼火的
7．complain constantly 不断地抱怨
8．flame with anger 气得满脸通红
9．feel discouraged 感到泄气
10．be easily annoyed at trifles 易为琐事而恼火
11．get mad/cross at sB． 对某人勃然大怒
12．have a worried look 愁眉苦脸
13．ignore a complaint 对抱怨不予理会
14．express/voice a complaint about... 对……表示不满
15．run out of the room in a burst of anger
怒气冲冲地跑出房间
二、佳句观摩
1．His face was gloomy with anger.
他气得脸色阴沉．
2．He could hardly/scarcely contain his rage.
他几乎控制不住怒火。
3．He gave me a look of burning anger.
他愤怒地看了我一眼。
4．This failure leaves the child depressed and frustrateD．
这次失败使这个小孩灰心丧气。
5．If you blow up at someone, you lose your temper and shout at him/her.
如果你对某人发火，你就会发脾气，对他(她)大喊大叫。
6．Mike suddenly blew his stack when he was teased by his classmates again and again.
在被他的同学一次又一次地捉弄之后，麦克突然大发雷霆。
三、佳句仿写
1．They stopped arguing and glared_at_each_other．
他们停止了争论，怒视着对方。
2．I almost lost_my_temper when I saw the scene.
当我看到这幅景象时我差点就发脾气了。
3．Don't get_mad_at_me．I did it all for your own gooD．
别生我的气，我这样做完全是为了你好。
4．His attitude made_me_extremely_annoyed．
他的态度使我极为恼火。
5．His voice trembled_with_anger．
他的声音因愤怒而颤抖。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇类型 说明文
主题语境 人与社会——研究发现——研究人员新发现了一个名为Greater Adria的大陆
Researchers discovered a hidden continent on Earth，but it's not Atlantis.They found it while reconstructing the evolution of Mediterranean region's complex geology，which rises with mountain ranges and dips with seas.
The continent is called Greater AdriA．It's the size of Greenland and it broke off from North Africa，only to be buried under Southern Europe about 140 million years ago.And chances are you've been there without even knowing it.“Forget Atlantis，” said Douwe van Hinsbergen，the study author and professor at Utrecht University.“Without realizing it，vast numbers of tourists spend their holiday each year on the lost continent of Greater AdriA．” This area is called Adria by geologists，so the researchers for this study refer to the previously undiscovered continent as Greater AdriA．
Most of Greater Adria was underwater，covered by shallow seas，coral reefs and sediments (沉淀物).The sediments formed rocks and those rocks became mountain ranges in these areas：the Alps，the Apennines，the Balkans and Greece.The researchers found that Greater Adria started to become its own continent about 240 million years ago.
This isn't the first time a lost continent has been founD．In January 2017，researchers announced the discovery of a lost continent left over from the supercontinent Gondwana，which began breaking apart 200 million years ago.The leftover(剩余的)piece，which was covered in lava (岩浆)，is now under Mauritius，an island in the Indian Ocean.And in September 2017，a different research team found the lost continent of Zealandia through ocean drilling in the South PacifiC．It's two thirds of a mile beneath the seA．
Greater Adria isn't the first lost continent to be founD．But if research in past years shows anything，it likely won't be the last discovery.
1．How did the researchers find Greater Adria
A．They found it accidentally.
B．They got inspired by the tales of Atlantis.
C．They discovered it after years of searching.
D．They followed the steps of exploring mountain ranges.
2．What do we know about Greater Adria
A．It is hidden under the sea level.
B．It is much smaller than GreenlanD．
C．It has existed for about 240 million years.
D．It has been known to many tourists before.
3．Why are the discoveries mentioned in Paragraph 4
A．To describe how the researchers explored continents.
B．To show some other lost continents have been founD．
C．To prove they are closely related to Greater AdriA．
D．To explain the reason why Greater Adria got burieD．
4．What is the main idea of the text
A．Atlantis was discovered finally.
B．The undersea world was exploreD．
C．A hidden mountain was undiscovereD．
D．A lost continent was found under Europe.
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇类型 记叙文
主题语境 人与自我——人际关系——乐于助人
(2021·山东省新高考质量测评联盟联考)Ice and snow were beating the window and the wind almost swept everything away outside.I __1__ how I would get home.The 12 mile route took me up and down steep hills and around __2__ turns.I whispered a prayer for __3__．
My old green Blazer SUV was doing wonderfully over the __4__ roadway.__5__ as I climbed one of the steepest and scariest hills, I noticed the tires were slipping, and I decided it was time to __6__ to four wheel drive.Slowly the tires __7__ the road, and the top came __8__ sight.Unfortunately, I had just made it when the __9__ stoppeD．I pushed and pulled the lever (杠杆)—nothing happeneD．I was __10__ with snow and ice balls arounD．
Even though I had met no one on this lonely road, I hoped someone might come to __11__．After a few minutes, I __12__ an old pickup truck.A smiling young man I'd never seen before rolled down his window, asking if I needed help.I ensured him I diD．Then he showed me how to operate the four wheel drive shifting gear (齿轮), locking it into __13__．
__14__， I got the Blazer starting.When I thanked the stranger and asked if he lived around the area, he just said，“Oh, over there.”Do I believe in angels You __15__！
1．A．wondered B．realized
C．assumed D．stated
2．A．smooth B．sharp
C．simple D．slight
3．A．liberty B．priority
C．safety D．recovery
4．A．ice covered B．flood ruined
C．badly built D．well equipped
5．A．But B．Or
C．So D．And
6．A．attend B．appeal
C．switch D．lead
7．A．lost control of B．took charge of
C．got along with D．held on to
8．A．into B．beyond
C．over D．from
9．A．wind B．snow
C．vehicle D．driver
10．A．hurt B．stuck
C．engaged D．panicked
11．A．life B．power
C．help D．mind
12．A．boarded B．missed
C．called D．spied
13．A．comfort B．scene
C．action D．place
14．A．By no means B．In no time
C．In some way D．In the meanwhile
15．A．fail B．approve
C．count D．bet
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
(2021·山东省高三开学质量检测) “Once there was a ship travelling on the tough sea and on the ship there was a pair of couple.All of a sudden, the ship met with an accident and the couple had no choice but to run to the life boat without delay.After reaching there, they realized that there was space only for one person.At that very moment, the husband pushed his wife behind him and jumped onto the lifeboat himself, leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship, shouting something desperately to her husband with her eyes filled with tears.”
The teacher stopped her story telling and asked her students，“Guys, guess what it was that she shouteD．”
Most students answereD．“I hate you！”
After listening to all replies, the teacher glanced through the whole class again and noticed that there was a boy sitting silently throughout.Then she asked him the same question.
The boy answered，“I believe she would have shouted—Take care of our chilD．”
Listening to his remarks, the teacher was surprised and asked the boy doubtfully.“Have you heard of this story before？”
Shaking his head, the boy said softly and sadly，“No, I haven't.But that's what my mother said to my father before she died of a deadly disease.”
Moved and feeling sad, the teacher replieD．“Your answer is absolutely right！”
Then she continued，“Let's take up the story.The ship sank eventually and the husband went home and brought up their daughter alone.Many years later after the death of the man, his daughter was tidying up all his belongings when she found his diary.In his diary she found that when her parents were on the ship, her mother had already been diagnosed (诊断) with advanced illness and at the critical moment, the father rushed to the only chance of survival.”
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8Unit 5 What an adventure!
课后培优——微积累战高考，训练提分点
描写人物的怨与怒
一、多样表达
1．displeasure n. 不高兴
2．rage n. 愤怒
3．glare v. 怒目而视
4．frustrated adj. 失意的；失望的
5．annoyed adj. 恼怒的，气恼的
6．cross adj. 生气的，恼火的
7．complain constantly 不断地抱怨
8．flame with anger 气得满脸通红
9．feel discouraged 感到泄气
10．be easily annoyed at trifles 易为琐事而恼火
11．get mad/cross at sB． 对某人勃然大怒
12．have a worried look 愁眉苦脸
13．ignore a complaint 对抱怨不予理会
14．express/voice a complaint about... 对……表示不满
15．run out of the room in a burst of anger
怒气冲冲地跑出房间
二、佳句观摩
1．His face was gloomy with anger.
他气得脸色阴沉．
2．He could hardly/scarcely contain his rage.
他几乎控制不住怒火。
3．He gave me a look of burning anger.
他愤怒地看了我一眼。
4．This failure leaves the child depressed and frustrateD．
这次失败使这个小孩灰心丧气。
5．If you blow up at someone, you lose your temper and shout at him/her.
如果你对某人发火，你就会发脾气，对他(她)大喊大叫。
6．Mike suddenly blew his stack when he was teased by his classmates again and again.
在被他的同学一次又一次地捉弄之后，麦克突然大发雷霆。
三、佳句仿写
1．They stopped arguing and glared_at_each_other．
他们停止了争论，怒视着对方。
2．I almost lost_my_temper when I saw the scene.
当我看到这幅景象时我差点就发脾气了。
3．Don't get_mad_at_me．I did it all for your own gooD．
别生我的气，我这样做完全是为了你好。
4．His attitude made_me_extremely_annoyed．
他的态度使我极为恼火。
5．His voice trembled_with_anger．
他的声音因愤怒而颤抖。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇类型 说明文
主题语境 人与社会——研究发现——研究人员新发现了一个名为Greater Adria的大陆
Researchers discovered a hidden continent on Earth，but it's not Atlantis.They found it while reconstructing the evolution of Mediterranean region's complex geology，which rises with mountain ranges and dips with seas.
The continent is called Greater AdriA．It's the size of Greenland and it broke off from North Africa，only to be buried under Southern Europe about 140 million years ago.And chances are you've been there without even knowing it.“Forget Atlantis，” said Douwe van Hinsbergen，the study author and professor at Utrecht University.“Without realizing it，vast numbers of tourists spend their holiday each year on the lost continent of Greater AdriA．” This area is called Adria by geologists，so the researchers for this study refer to the previously undiscovered continent as Greater AdriA．
Most of Greater Adria was underwater，covered by shallow seas，coral reefs and sediments (沉淀物).The sediments formed rocks and those rocks became mountain ranges in these areas：the Alps，the Apennines，the Balkans and Greece.The researchers found that Greater Adria started to become its own continent about 240 million years ago.
This isn't the first time a lost continent has been founD．In January 2017，researchers announced the discovery of a lost continent left over from the supercontinent Gondwana，which began breaking apart 200 million years ago.The leftover(剩余的)piece，which was covered in lava (岩浆)，is now under Mauritius，an island in the Indian Ocean.And in September 2017，a different research team found the lost continent of Zealandia through ocean drilling in the South PacifiC．It's two thirds of a mile beneath the seA．
Greater Adria isn't the first lost continent to be founD．But if research in past years shows anything，it likely won't be the last discovery.
文章大意：研究人员在再现地中海区域复杂地质的进化时，意外地发现一个隐藏的大陆，这块大陆被叫做Greater Adria。本文主要介绍了与Greater Adria有关的一些情况。
1．How did the researchers find Greater Adria
A．They found it accidentally.
B．They got inspired by the tales of Atlantis.
C．They discovered it after years of searching.
D．They followed the steps of exploring mountain ranges.
解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句中的“They found it while reconstructing the evolution of Mediterranean region's complex geology”可知，研究人员是在再现地中海区域复杂地质的进化时，意外地发现这个大陆的。故选A。
2．What do we know about Greater Adria
A．It is hidden under the sea level.
B．It is much smaller than GreenlanD．
C．It has existed for about 240 million years.
D．It has been known to many tourists before.
解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“The researchers found that Greater Adria started to become its own continent about 240 million years ago.”可知，Greater Adria在大约2.4亿年前开始形成自己的大陆。故选C。
3．Why are the discoveries mentioned in Paragraph 4
A．To describe how the researchers explored continents.
B．To show some other lost continents have been founD．
C．To prove they are closely related to Greater AdriA．
D．To explain the reason why Greater Adria got burieD．
解析：B 考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句“This isn't the first time a lost continent has been founD．”及本段提到的在2017年1月和9月新发现的遗失的大陆可推知，本段提到这些发现，是为了展现一些其他遗失的大陆之前已经被发现。故选B。
4．What is the main idea of the text
A．Atlantis was discovered finally.
B．The undersea world was exploreD．
C．A hidden mountain was undiscovereD．
D．A lost continent was found under Europe.
解析：D 考查主旨大意。本文是一篇关于研究发现的文章，主要介绍了一个新发现的埋在南欧下面的大陆——Greater Adria的相关情况。由此可知，D项符合题意。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇类型 记叙文
主题语境 人与自我——人际关系——乐于助人
(2021·山东省新高考质量测评联盟联考)Ice and snow were beating the window and the wind almost swept everything away outside.I __1__ how I would get home.The 12 mile route took me up and down steep hills and around __2__ turns.I whispered a prayer for __3__．
My old green Blazer SUV was doing wonderfully over the __4__ roadway.__5__ as I climbed one of the steepest and scariest hills, I noticed the tires were slipping, and I decided it was time to __6__ to four wheel drive.Slowly the tires __7__ the road, and the top came __8__ sight.Unfortunately, I had just made it when the __9__ stoppeD．I pushed and pulled the lever (杠杆)—nothing happeneD．I was __10__ with snow and ice balls arounD．
Even though I had met no one on this lonely road, I hoped someone might come to __11__．After a few minutes, I __12__ an old pickup truck.A smiling young man I'd never seen before rolled down his window, asking if I needed help.I ensured him I diD．Then he showed me how to operate the four wheel drive shifting gear (齿轮), locking it into __13__．
__14__， I got the Blazer starting.When I thanked the stranger and asked if he lived around the area, he just said，“Oh, over there.”Do I believe in angels You __15__！
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在风雪交加的一天开车回家，12英里的路线让作者在陡峭的山上上下颠簸，车辆在冰雪覆盖的路面上出现了问题，一个好心人帮助了作者，使得作者认为好心人就像天使一样。
1．A．wondered B．realized
C．assumed D．stated
解析：A 句意：我不知道怎么回家。wondered想知道；对……感到惊讶；realized意识到；实现；assumed假设；认为；stated说明；写明。根据前文“Ice and snow were beating the window and the wind almost swept everything away outside.(冰雪拍打着窗户，风几乎把外面的一切都吹走了。)”可知，户外环境很恶劣，作者认为“回家”成为了一个问题，不知道该怎么办。故选A项。
2．A．smooth B．sharp
C．simple D．slight
解析：B 句意：这条12英里的路线让我在陡峭的山上上下颠簸，还绕了几个急转弯。smooth光滑的；sharp急剧的(转弯)；simple简单的；slight轻微的。根据前文“steep hills”可知山坡很陡峭，因此会有急转弯(sharp turns)。故选B项。
3．A．liberty B．priority
C．safety D．recovery
解析：C 句意：我低声祈祷安全。liberty自由；priority优先处理的事；safety安全；recovery痊愈；好转。根据前文“Ice and snow were beating the window and the wind almost swept everything away outside.”“The 12 mile route took me up and down steep hills and around ________ turns.”可知，天气状况恶劣，路况恶劣，因此可知作者希望能够“安全”到家。故选C项。
4．A．ice covered B．flood ruined
C．badly built D．well equipped
解析：A 句意：我那辆旧的绿色开拓者越野车在冰雪覆盖的路面上行驶得很好。ice covered冰封的；flood ruined洪水破坏的；badly built建的很差；well equipped装备充足的。根据前文“Ice and snow were beating the window and the wind almost swept everything away outside.”可知，冰雪拍打着窗户，风几乎把外面的一切都吹走了，在这样的天气下，道路应是结冰了。故选A项。
5．A．But B．Or
C．So D．And
解析：A 句意：但当我爬上其中一座最陡峭、最可怕的山时，我注意到轮胎在打滑，于是我决定是时候改用四轮驱动了。But但是；Or或者；So因此；And和；而且。分析可知，本句“as I climbed one of the steepest and scariest hills, I noticed the tires were slipping(当我爬上一座最陡峭、最可怕的山时，我注意到轮胎在打滑)”与前文“My old green Blazer SUV was doing wonderfully over the ________ roadway.(我那辆旧的绿色开拓者越野车在冰雪覆盖的路面上行驶得很好。)”为转折关系。故选A项。
6．A．attend B．appeal
C．switch D．lead
解析：C 句意：但当我爬上其中一座最陡峭、最可怕的山时，我注意到轮胎在打滑，于是我决定是时候改用四轮驱动了。attend参加；出席；appeal吸引；switch转向；lead引领；通往。根据前文“as I climbed one of the steepest and scariest hills, I noticed the tires were slipping(当我爬上一座最陡峭、最可怕的山时，我注意到轮胎在打滑)”可知，轮胎开始打滑，作为司机，作者应是采取措施避免打滑，开启四轮驱动。switch to“切换到；转到；转变成”，符合语境表达。故选C项。
7．A．lost control of B．took charge of
C．got along with D．held on to
解析：D 句意：轮胎慢慢地贴在路面上，山顶映入眼帘。lost control of失控；took charge of负责；got along with和睦共处；held on to坚持；紧握。根据前文“as I climbed one of the steepest and scariest hills, I noticed the tires were slipping, and I decided it was time to ________ to four wheel drive.”可知作者注意到轮胎在打滑，开启了四轮驱动，因此可知，汽车不再打滑，车轮贴在地面上了。故选D项。
8．A．into B．beyond
C．over D．from
解析：A 句意：轮胎慢慢地贴在路面上，山顶映入眼帘。into进入；beyond超出；over遍及；多于；from来自于。come into sight，固定结构，意为“出现在眼前，可以望见”。故选A项。
9．A．wind B．snow
C．vehicle D．driver
解析：C 句意：不幸的是，我刚要向坡上开，车就停了下来。wind风；snow雪；vehicle车辆；driver司机。根据后文“I pushed and pulled the lever—nothing happeneD．( 我推了一下然后又拉了控制杆——什么也没发生。)”可知，作者推拉控制杆应该是因为车停了下来。故选C项。
10．A．hurt B．stuck
C．engaged D．panicked
解析：B 句意：我被雪和冰球困住了。hurt伤害；stuck粘住；卡住；engaged从事；吸引；panicked使恐慌。根据前文背景句“Ice and snow were beating the window and the wind almost swept everything away outside.”以及“I had just made it when the _________ stoppeD．”可知，雪下的很大，风也很强烈，且作者的车行驶不了了，应是卡住了。be stuck with“无法摆脱；陷在”。故选B项。
11．A．life B．power
C．help D．mind
解析：C 句意：虽然在这条僻静的路上我一个人也没有遇见，但我希望有人能来帮助我。life生命；power力量；能力；help帮助；mind想法；才智。结合句子“Even though I had met no one on this lonely road, I hoped someone might come to ______．”句意可知，作者希望在这条孤单的路上能有人出现帮忙。故选C项。
12．A．boarded B．missed
C．called D．spied
解析：D 句意：几分钟后，我发现了一辆旧的小卡车。boarded登上(火车、船或飞机)；missed错过；想念；called呼叫；拜访；spied从事间谍活动；突然看见；认出。根据后文“an old pickup truck”可知，作者应是看到了一辆小货车。故选D项。
13．A．comfort B．scene
C．action D．place
解析：D 句意：然后他向我展示如何操作四轮驱动换挡装置，并把它锁在适当的位置。comfort舒服；安慰；scene场面；景象；action行动；行为；place地方。结合句子“Then he showed me how to operate the four wheel drive shifting gear, locking it into________”可知，这个年轻人教给作者如何操作四轮驱动换挡装置，且需要将其锁住在恰当的位置。故选D项。
14．A．By no means B．In no time
C．In some way D．In the meanwhile
解析：B 句意：很快，我就启动了车子。By no means绝不；In no time立刻，很快；In some way在某些方面；在某种程度上；In the meanwhile同时；在此期间。根据前文“Then he showed me how to operate the four wheel drive shifting gear, locking it into________．”可知，这个年轻人教给作者如何操作四轮驱动换挡装置以及如何锁住到恰当的位置，因此作者的车又可以发动起来了，B项“in no time”可表达作者当时的急切且激动的心情。故选B项。
15．A．fail B．approve
C．count D．bet
解析：D 句意：我相信天使的存在吗？(当然)你说的没错。fail失败；approve喜欢；赞赏；count数数；bet对……下注； 下赌注。结合句子“When I thanked the stranger and asked if he lived around the area, he just said，‘Oh, over there.’Do I believe in angels (当我向陌生人道谢并问他是否住在附近时，他只是说：“哦，在那边。”我相信有天使吗？)”可知，作者认为帮助他的这个陌生人像天使一样，因此本句应是非常肯定的回答。“You bet！”表达“当然；肯定地”含义，符合语境和作者的心境。故选D项。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
(2021·山东省高三开学质量检测) “Once there was a ship travelling on the tough sea and on the ship there was a pair of couple.All of a sudden, the ship met with an accident and the couple had no choice but to run to the life boat without delay.After reaching there, they realized that there was space only for one person.At that very moment, the husband pushed his wife behind him and jumped onto the lifeboat himself, leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship, shouting something desperately to her husband with her eyes filled with tears.”
The teacher stopped her story telling and asked her students，“Guys, guess what it was that she shouteD．”
Most students answereD．“I hate you！”
After listening to all replies, the teacher glanced through the whole class again and noticed that there was a boy sitting silently throughout.Then she asked him the same question.
The boy answered，“I believe she would have shouted—Take care of our chilD．”
Listening to his remarks, the teacher was surprised and asked the boy doubtfully.“Have you heard of this story before？”
Shaking his head, the boy said softly and sadly，“No, I haven't.But that's what my mother said to my father before she died of a deadly disease.”
Moved and feeling sad, the teacher replieD．“Your answer is absolutely right！”
Then she continued，“Let's take up the story.The ship sank eventually and the husband went home and brought up their daughter alone.Many years later after the death of the man, his daughter was tidying up all his belongings when she found his diary.In his diary she found that when her parents were on the ship, her mother had already been diagnosed (诊断) with advanced illness and at the critical moment, the father rushed to the only chance of survival.”
One possible version
Paragraph 1：
In his diary, the man mentioned he wished to sink to the ocean with his wife but for their daughter he had to live.Without him, their baby daughter would become an orphan.After drowning himself in sorrow for a short time, he uplifted himself and learned how to raise their baby.Whenever faced with hardships, he would inspire himself with his wife' words—“Take care of our chilD．” Seeing the little girl grow into a sunny, pretty girl with double love from both parents, the man knew he made it to keep his promise.
Paragraph 2：
The story was finished and the class was silent.Nobody talked or laughed as usual.Instead, it seemed that every student was lost in deep thought, tasting the moving life story.The teacher was sure that the students were reflecting on their replies and that they had understood the moral of the story.Of the good and evil in this world, there are hidden secrets behind them.So we should not really focus on the surface and judge anyone without understanding them first.Put yourself in others' shoes and then you can really understand their behavior.
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