Unit 6 At one with nature
课后培优——微积累战高考，训练提分点
有关hand的动作描写
一、好句欣赏
1．Pointed at by my math teacher, I was shockeD．
我的数学老师指着我时，我吓坏了。
2．He took a firm grip of my arm and marched towards the door.
他紧紧抓住我的胳膊，朝门口走去。
3．Tom knelt down and patted the dog.
汤姆跪下来拍了拍狗。
4．He slid his hands into his pockets and pulled out some change.
他把手伸进口袋，掏出一些零钱来。
5．I make a dash for the wall and try to climb over in order to escape.
我冲向墙，试图翻越墙逃跑。
6．She grabbed her briefcase and ran to the bus stop.
她抓起公文包跑到公共汽车站。
7．I cupped my hand firmly over the phone so they couldn't hear me.
我用手紧紧捂住电话，这样他们就听不见我说话了。
8．I held fast to the railing in case the strong wind blew me away.
我快速抓住栏杆以防强风把我吹跑。
二、小试牛刀
根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1．He sat carefully with_his_head_in_his_hands．
他双手抱着头，小心翼翼地坐着。
2．The class clapped_warmly as Mr.Lee presented me with the rewarD．
当李先生给我颁奖的时候全班轰然鼓掌。
3．Steve shakes_hands_with_others like a gentleman.
史蒂夫像个绅士一样和别人握手。
4．When I got to the café， I saw Bob waving_his_hands_towards_me．
我到咖啡馆时，看到鲍勃在向我挥手。
5．The man took the sacks, reached_into_his_pocket and placed_four_coins_in_my_hand．
那人拿起麻袋，把手伸进口袋，然后把四枚硬币放在我手里。
6．The man gently wrapped_the_gift in brown paper and placed_the_parcel_in_my_hands．
那人用牛皮纸轻轻地把礼物包好，然后把包裹放在我手里。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇类型 应用文
主题语境 人与社会——旅游——神奇的历史之旅
Magical History Tour
Join us for our fifth annual exploration of fascinating historic sites around Greater Portland that you've never seen or maybe didn't even know existed! The Magical History Tour is your key to unlocking fascinating historical places that are not usually open to the publiC．It is a self guided adventure guaranteed to amaze and amuse both adults and children.Equipped with a map，and at your own pace，you will be greeted by guides at each location ready to share the history of the tour stop.
In the 5th year of the Magical History Tour，we will be presenting an exciting mix of both new sites and favorites from the past four years.
The Magical History Tour check in begins at 9：45 am at Maine Historical Society's Brown Library.At this time，you will find out where the tour will take you to as you receive your map and ticket into each site.
Follow us for updates，chances to win tickets and some other exciting opportunities; and feel free to share your tour experiences to our social media pages using # MHStour!
·Time：10：00 am—4：00 pm，Saturday，May 11，2019
·Location：485 Congress Street
·Tickets：Get your tickets online，by calling us at 207 774 1822，or by visiting our Museum Store at 489 Congress Street.$25/Adult MHS Member; $35/Adult General Admission；$5/Juniors under age 18.
·Volunteering：We need volunteers for the Magical History Tour！Volunteers help for half the day of the tour and are given a free ticket to the tour to enjoy either before or after their volunteer shift!
For more information，email us at events @ mainehistory.org or call us at 207 774 1822.
1．What's the purpose of the Magical History Tour
A．To explore unfamiliar historic sites.
B．To visit some world famous attractions.
C．To provide children with history classes.
D．To make some private places known to the publiC．
2．How much should a couple(one is the MHS Member).and a kid pay
A．$55. B．$65.
C．$75. D．$105.
3．What can we learn from the text
A．You can buy a ticket by emailing.
B．Tourists will only be guided by a map.
C．Only new sites are available for the tour.
D．Volunteers can take part in the tour for free.
B
语篇类型 应用文
主题语境 人与自然——自然生态——美国四个州的特产
Alabama：Priester's Pecans
Dessert in the South basically starts and ends with a gooey pecan pie，especially in Alabama，where the pecan is the official state nut.While there are plenty of farms that pick and package pecans，perhaps the most famous is Priester's，a family run business that has been supplying Alabama with its favorite nuts for over seven decades.
Alaska：Salmon Jerky
Forget beef jerky (肉干)—in Alaska，it's all about the salmon jerky.Home to five different species of the flavorful fish (king，red，pink，silver，and chum)，the northernmost state produces nearly one third of the wild salmon consumed around the worlD．Bonus：Salmon is one of the seven healthiest fish you can eat.
Arizona：Saguaro Cactuses
As the largest cactus (仙人掌) in the United States，the saguaro cactus is found only in Arizona's Sonoran Desert.Living to be up to 200 years old，the cactuses，whose flower is also the state's flower，are generally around 30 feet tall and can grow unlimited arms.Want to see for yourself？Visit one of these 10 outstanding deserts in AmericA．
California：The Wine Guide
It isn't called the “Wine Country” for no reason.Northern California，specifically Napa Valley and Sonoma Valley，produces over 60，000 registered wine labels，making vino the state's most valuable agricultural product.If you're looking for the most popular varietals (品种葡萄酒), the top two frequently planted grapes are Chardonnay and Cabernet Sauvignon.
4．How long has the Priester's farm lasted
A．Over 7 years. B．Over 30 years.
C．Over 70 years. D．Over 200 years.
5．Which state is famous for salmon
A．AlaskA． B．ArizonA．
C．AlabamA． D．CaliforniA．
6．Where does the text probably come from
A．A library guide. B．A news report.
C．A project handbook. D．A travel guide.
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇类型 说明文
主题语境 人与社会——学校生活——大学选专业前应该了解的几个方面
We know that choosing a college major can be very harD．But have no fear！Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life.Here's what you need to know about college majors before you choose.
What is a major
1．________ Beyond general college requirements，you'll also take a group of courses in a subject of your choosing such as Chemistry，Literature，or Political Science.
How important is my major
The major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future.Many graduates find jobs that have nothing to do with what they studied in college.If you intend to earn a professional degree after college，you will probably need certain courses.2.________
When do I choose a major
This varies widely across schools and programs.3.________ Others require that you decide upon a major by the time that you set foot inside your first class.
4．________
Definitely.One of the most exciting aspects of college life is that it introduces you to new subjects and arouses new passions.However，keep this in mind：every major has necessary coursework.If you change your major late in the game，it may take more than the traditional four years to earn a degree.
What are minors and double majors
If one field of study doesn't satisfy your intellectual appetite，consider a minor.A minor is similar to a major in that it's an area of academic concentration.5.________ A double major provides you with an understanding of two academic fields.It allows you to become familiar with two sets of values and views while it also requires you to fulfill two sets of requirements.
A．Can I change my mind
B．Is my major time consuming
C．It's your specialized area of study in college.
D．Most students find one major is more than enough.
E．Some schools may give you one year or more to decide.
F．Many future science doctors major in non science related fields.
G．The only difference is that it doesn't require as many classes.
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇类型 说明文
主题语境 人与社会——学校生活——开设活字印刷术课程
Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class 1.________ March 1st on movable type.This is 2.________ ancient Chinese printing system.
The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in the new term，An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus，3.________ major responsibility is to teach students how 4.________ (use) the ancient printing technology.Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with 5.________ (interest) classes on typesetting and printing.They then print their own document，6.________ (apply) the knowledge they've learneD．One student printed her 7.________ (new) written essay“Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents？”
8．________ (know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China，movable type printing 9.________ (invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty，and it is the world's first system of movable type printing.
The school said the course is aimed at improving the students' awareness of Chinese characters and their 10.________ (appreciate) of Chinese culture.
PAGE
7Unit 6 At one with nature
课后培优——微积累战高考，训练提分点
有关hand的动作描写
一、好句欣赏
1．Pointed at by my math teacher, I was shockeD．
我的数学老师指着我时，我吓坏了。
2．He took a firm grip of my arm and marched towards the door.
他紧紧抓住我的胳膊，朝门口走去。
3．Tom knelt down and patted the dog.
汤姆跪下来拍了拍狗。
4．He slid his hands into his pockets and pulled out some change.
他把手伸进口袋，掏出一些零钱来。
5．I make a dash for the wall and try to climb over in order to escape.
我冲向墙，试图翻越墙逃跑。
6．She grabbed her briefcase and ran to the bus stop.
她抓起公文包跑到公共汽车站。
7．I cupped my hand firmly over the phone so they couldn't hear me.
我用手紧紧捂住电话，这样他们就听不见我说话了。
8．I held fast to the railing in case the strong wind blew me away.
我快速抓住栏杆以防强风把我吹跑。
二、小试牛刀
根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1．He sat carefully with_his_head_in_his_hands．
他双手抱着头，小心翼翼地坐着。
2．The class clapped_warmly as Mr.Lee presented me with the rewarD．
当李先生给我颁奖的时候全班轰然鼓掌。
3．Steve shakes_hands_with_others like a gentleman.
史蒂夫像个绅士一样和别人握手。
4．When I got to the café， I saw Bob waving_his_hands_towards_me．
我到咖啡馆时，看到鲍勃在向我挥手。
5．The man took the sacks, reached_into_his_pocket and placed_four_coins_in_my_hand．
那人拿起麻袋，把手伸进口袋，然后把四枚硬币放在我手里。
6．The man gently wrapped_the_gift in brown paper and placed_the_parcel_in_my_hands．
那人用牛皮纸轻轻地把礼物包好，然后把包裹放在我手里。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇类型 应用文
主题语境 人与社会——旅游——神奇的历史之旅
Magical History Tour
Join us for our fifth annual exploration of fascinating historic sites around Greater Portland that you've never seen or maybe didn't even know existed! The Magical History Tour is your key to unlocking fascinating historical places that are not usually open to the publiC．It is a self guided adventure guaranteed to amaze and amuse both adults and children.Equipped with a map，and at your own pace，you will be greeted by guides at each location ready to share the history of the tour stop.
In the 5th year of the Magical History Tour，we will be presenting an exciting mix of both new sites and favorites from the past four years.
The Magical History Tour check in begins at 9：45 am at Maine Historical Society's Brown Library.At this time，you will find out where the tour will take you to as you receive your map and ticket into each site.
Follow us for updates，chances to win tickets and some other exciting opportunities; and feel free to share your tour experiences to our social media pages using # MHStour!
·Time：10：00 am—4：00 pm，Saturday，May 11，2019
·Location：485 Congress Street
·Tickets：Get your tickets online，by calling us at 207 774 1822，or by visiting our Museum Store at 489 Congress Street.$25/Adult MHS Member; $35/Adult General Admission；$5/Juniors under age 18.
·Volunteering：We need volunteers for the Magical History Tour！Volunteers help for half the day of the tour and are given a free ticket to the tour to enjoy either before or after their volunteer shift!
For more information，email us at events @ mainehistory.org or call us at 207 774 1822.
文章大意：本文主要介绍了神奇的历史之旅，包括其时间、地点以及购票和志愿者招募等相关情况。
1．What's the purpose of the Magical History Tour
A．To explore unfamiliar historic sites.
B．To visit some world famous attractions.
C．To provide children with history classes.
D．To make some private places known to the publiC．
解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句中的“you've never seen or maybe didn't even know existed”和第二句中的“historical places that are not usually open to the public”可知，神奇历史之旅的目的是探索(人们)不熟悉的历史遗址。
2．How much should a couple(one is the MHS Member).and a kid pay
A．$55. B．$65.
C．$75. D．$105.
解析：B 考查数字计算。根据文中的“$25/Adult MHS Member；$35/Adult General Admission；$5/Juniors under age 18.”可知，神奇历史之旅会员成人票价是25美元；普通成人票价是35美元；18岁以下的孩子票价是5美元，并结合题干可知，B项正确。
3．What can we learn from the text
A．You can buy a ticket by emailing.
B．Tourists will only be guided by a map.
C．Only new sites are available for the tour.
D．Volunteers can take part in the tour for free.
解析：D 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Volunteers help for half the day of the tour and are given a free ticket to the tour to enjoy either before or after their volunteer shift！”可知，志愿者可以免费参加神奇之旅。
B
语篇类型 应用文
主题语境 人与自然——自然生态——美国四个州的特产
Alabama：Priester's Pecans
Dessert in the South basically starts and ends with a gooey pecan pie，especially in Alabama，where the pecan is the official state nut.While there are plenty of farms that pick and package pecans，perhaps the most famous is Priester's，a family run business that has been supplying Alabama with its favorite nuts for over seven decades.
Alaska：Salmon Jerky
Forget beef jerky (肉干)—in Alaska，it's all about the salmon jerky.Home to five different species of the flavorful fish (king，red，pink，silver，and chum)，the northernmost state produces nearly one third of the wild salmon consumed around the worlD．Bonus：Salmon is one of the seven healthiest fish you can eat.
Arizona：Saguaro Cactuses
As the largest cactus (仙人掌) in the United States，the saguaro cactus is found only in Arizona's Sonoran Desert.Living to be up to 200 years old，the cactuses，whose flower is also the state's flower，are generally around 30 feet tall and can grow unlimited arms.Want to see for yourself？Visit one of these 10 outstanding deserts in AmericA．
California：The Wine Guide
It isn't called the “Wine Country” for no reason.Northern California，specifically Napa Valley and Sonoma Valley，produces over 60，000 registered wine labels，making vino the state's most valuable agricultural product.If you're looking for the most popular varietals (品种葡萄酒), the top two frequently planted grapes are Chardonnay and Cabernet Sauvignon.
文章大意：本文介绍了美国四个州的特产，包括阿拉巴马州的Priester农场的山核桃，阿拉斯加州的鲑鱼和亚利桑那州的巨柱仙人掌以及加利福尼亚州的葡萄酒。
4．How long has the Priester's farm lasted
A．Over 7 years. B．Over 30 years.
C．Over 70 years. D．Over 200 years.
解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第一段尾句中的“Priester's，a family run business...for over seven decades.”可知，Priester农场有70多年的历史，故C项正确。
5．Which state is famous for salmon
A．AlaskA． B．ArizonA．
C．AlabamA． D．CaliforniA．
解析：A 考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词“salmon”定位至Alaska：Salmon Jerky部分，根据该部分第一句“Forget beef jerky(肉干)—in Alaska，it's all about the salmon jerky.”可知，阿拉斯加州以鲑鱼而闻名，故A项正确。
6．Where does the text probably come from
A．A library guide. B．A news report.
C．A project handbook. D．A travel guide.
解析：D 考查文章出处。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国四个州的特产。据此可推知，本文最可能摘自旅游手册，故D项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇类型 说明文
主题语境 人与社会——学校生活——大学选专业前应该了解的几个方面
We know that choosing a college major can be very harD．But have no fear！Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life.Here's what you need to know about college majors before you choose.
What is a major
1．________ Beyond general college requirements，you'll also take a group of courses in a subject of your choosing such as Chemistry，Literature，or Political Science.
How important is my major
The major you choose will neither predict nor guarantee your future.Many graduates find jobs that have nothing to do with what they studied in college.If you intend to earn a professional degree after college，you will probably need certain courses.2.________
When do I choose a major
This varies widely across schools and programs.3.________ Others require that you decide upon a major by the time that you set foot inside your first class.
4．________
Definitely.One of the most exciting aspects of college life is that it introduces you to new subjects and arouses new passions.However，keep this in mind：every major has necessary coursework.If you change your major late in the game，it may take more than the traditional four years to earn a degree.
What are minors and double majors
If one field of study doesn't satisfy your intellectual appetite，consider a minor.A minor is similar to a major in that it's an area of academic concentration.5.________ A double major provides you with an understanding of two academic fields.It allows you to become familiar with two sets of values and views while it also requires you to fulfill two sets of requirements.
A．Can I change my mind
B．Is my major time consuming
C．It's your specialized area of study in college.
D．Most students find one major is more than enough.
E．Some schools may give you one year or more to decide.
F．Many future science doctors major in non science related fields.
G．The only difference is that it doesn't require as many classes.
文章大意：我们知道选择一个大学的专业是很难的，但不要害怕，你选择的专业不会让你只能从事特定的职业；本文介绍了大学选专业前应了解的几个方面，包括专业是什么，专业的重要程度，选专业的时间，是否能换专业以及什么是辅修课程和双学位等。
1．解析：C 根据该段的标题可知，空处应是对标题的问题作出了回答，故C项“它是大学里你学习的专业领域”符合语境。
2．解析：F 该段主要谈到专业并非那么重要。空前一句谈到“如果你打算在大学毕业后获得专业学位，你可能需要某些课程”，由此可推知，F项承接上文，再次说明专业并非那么重要。故F项符合语境。
3．解析：E 根据空后的“Others require that you decide upon a major by the time that you set foot inside your first class.”可知，其他的学校要求你第一次走进教室就决定你选择的专业，空处应是说明一些学校的做法，故E项“一些学校可能给你一年或更多的时间决定”符合语境。
4．解析：A 此处考查段落小标题。由该段中的“Definitely”“If you change your major late in the game，it may take more than the traditional four years to earn a degree.”可知，该段应是谈到可不可以改变主意(换专业)，故选A项。
5．解析：G 空前一句谈到辅修与主修的相似之处，空处应是讲两者的不同之处，故G项“唯一不同的是，辅修不需要那么多的课程”符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇类型 说明文
主题语境 人与社会——学校生活——开设活字印刷术课程
Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class 1.________ March 1st on movable type.This is 2.________ ancient Chinese printing system.
The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in the new term，An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus，3.________ major responsibility is to teach students how 4.________ (use) the ancient printing technology.Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with 5.________ (interest) classes on typesetting and printing.They then print their own document，6.________ (apply) the knowledge they've learneD．One student printed her 7.________ (new) written essay“Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents？”
8．________ (know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China，movable type printing 9.________ (invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty，and it is the world's first system of movable type printing.
The school said the course is aimed at improving the students' awareness of Chinese characters and their 10.________ (appreciate) of Chinese culture.
文章大意：杭州的一所小学开设活字印刷术课程以增强学生的汉字意识和提高中国文化鉴赏水平。本文介绍了该校的课程开设情况并简要介绍了活字印刷术。
1．解析：on 考查介词。表示在具体的某一天，用介词on。
2．解析：an 考查冠词。此处表示“一个古老的中国印刷系统”，表泛指，system是可数名词，且ancient的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
3．解析：whose 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，major responsibility与先行词An expert之间为所属关系，故填whose。
4．解析：to use 考查动词不定式。此处考查固定用法teach sB．how to do sth.。此处为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。
5．解析：interesting 考查词形转换。修饰名词用形容词，根据空后的“classes”可知，此处应用interesting“有趣的”修饰。
6．解析：applying 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词apply与其逻辑主语They之间是主谓关系，应用其现在分词形式作状语。
7．解析：newly 考查副词。written是动词write的过去分词，修饰动词应用副词，故填newly。
8．解析：Known 考查非谓语动词。动词Know与其逻辑主语movable type printing之间是动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式。
9．解析：was invented 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由该句中的时间状语“in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty”可知，此处应用一般过去时；根据空后的“by”可知，此处应用被动语态，又因movable type printing作主语，为第三人称单数，故填was invented。
10．解析：appreciation 考查词形转换。their是形容词性物主代词，其后应跟名词，故填appreciation。
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