Unit 5 Into the wild
课后培优——微积累战高考，训练提分点
描写say的高级表达
一、多样表达
1．reply v. 回答
fail to reply 未作回答
2．mutter v. 咕哝
speak in a mutter 嘀嘀咕咕轻声说话
3．exclaim v. (由于强烈的情感或痛苦而)惊叫，呼喊
exclaim in/with delight 欢呼
4．yell v. 大喊；喊叫
yell their goodbyes 他们大喊再见
5．state v. 陈述；说
state his problem clearly 把他的问题叙述得很清楚
6．repeat v. 重复地说
repeat that question 重复一下那个问题
7．whisper v. 耳边轻语
whisper a story 低声讲故事
8．boast v. 自吹自擂
boast too much 大话说得太多
9．complain v. 抱怨
have no reason to complain 没有理由抱怨
10．order v. 命令
order silence 命令保持安静
11．declare v. 宣称
declare peace 宣布和平
12．cry out/let out 喊出；发出
二、佳句观摩
1．The porter replied，“Madam, please calm down.I'm not a thief.”
搬运工回答道：“女士请冷静，我不是小偷。”
2．“I am proficient in many languages，” he boasteD．
他自吹自擂/炫耀道：“我精通多国语言”。
3．“I'm absolutely thrilled to have done what I've done，”he declareD．
他宣称：“我为自己的所作所为感到兴奋不已。”
4．A mistake is a mistake.Don't try to explain it away.
错了就是错了，不要辩解。
5．“Daddy, I'm hungry，” Shawn repeated, not so much informing, but rather ordering.
“爸爸，我饿了。”肖恩重复着，更像是命令而不是告知。
三、佳句仿写
1．He sat there shaking his head, muttering_to_himself．
他坐在那儿摇着头，小声地自言自语。
2．When she saw the snake, she let_out_a_cry_of_horror．
当她看见蛇，她吓得大叫一声。
3．“Cara, get up，” he whispered_in_my_ear．
“卡拉，起床，”他在我耳边轻语道。
4．We yelled_our_goodbyes as the bus left.
汽车离开时我们大喊再见。
5．He declared_that_he_would_never_steal_again．
他声明他再也不偷窃了。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇类型 说明文
主题语境 人与自然——自然界的动物——标志性动物the hoatzin(麝雉)
Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young.They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young.It is called the hoatzin.
In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside.The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin.Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos.Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.
Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip.Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done.When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.
During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.
1．What is the text mainly about
A．Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.
B．The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.
C．Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.
D．The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.
2．Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that ________．
A．they look like young cuckoos
B．they have claws on the wings
C．they eat a lot like a cow
D．they live on river banks
3．What can we infer about primitive birds from the text
A．They had claws to help them climB．
B．They could fly long distances.
C．They had four wings like hoatzins.
D．They had a head with long feathers on the top.
4．Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes
A．To find more fooD．
B．To protect themselves better.
C．To keep themselves warm.
D．To produce their young.
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇类型 记叙文
主题语境 人与社会——人际关系——帮助无家可归之人
(2021·山东省潍坊市五县市联考)A gentleman lost his family when young.He was homeless and went to the local __1__every day.Although the church never let him in, they left one of the windows __2__ so he could hear mass (弥撒曲).It gave him ___3__ and comfort.Many times we would bring him into our home for a hot shower, or a hot meal.Those were the times when his eyes lit up, almost like he __4__ everything he was going through.
Every winter I would get nervous for him and other ___5__ people.I would take blankets and gloves to hand out.It never felt like __6__．This winter was the __7__．One night, concerned about our friend, I headed out with warm food and extra blankets.I found our friend's __8__ but didn't hear a sounD．Worried, I opened the tent and was __9__ by what I saw.Another elder gentleman that was new to town was sleeping __10__ under a pile of blankets.Our friend had __11__ him with all of the blankets to keep him __12__．Our friend sacrificed himself so another fellow human could __13__ a cold night.
Our friend was buried in our local cemetery(墓地).The only people that __14__ were our town's few homeless people, my husband, my dogs and me.No matter how many blankets I buy, it will never be enough, but it's __15__．The whole society should make efforts.
1．A．hospital B．church
C．factory D．government
2．A．free B．broken
C．closed D．open
3．A．hope B．desire
C．ambition D．attitude
4．A．expected B．knew
C．forgot D．blessed
5．A．homeless B．hopeless
C．careless D．selfless
6．A．enough B．storage
C．donation D．lack
7．A．best B．worst
C．least D．most
8．A．apartment B．workplace
C．tent D．yard
9．A．moved B．excited
C．frightened D．tired
10．A．impatiently B．soundly
C．nervously D．freely
11．A．chained B．covered
C．approached D．impressed
12．A．inspired B．quiet
C．awake D．warm
13．A．experience B．survive
C．waste D．celebrate
14．A．attended B．formed
C．left D．missed
15．A．nothing B．anything
C．something D．everything
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
(2021·高考模拟试题)Mike licked the last of the mint chocolate chip ice cream.It was almost time to leave.He jumped into the car with his parents and headed off to the Olympic sized pool for the big swim meet.
When his race came up, Mike was confident.He was strong and swift.Mike climbed out the pool, smiling.He had just won first place, making him the fastest boy in his age group.
“Congratulations, son，” his father saiD．His mom gave him a hug, even though he was soaking wet.
A week later, it was time for another swim meet.Like before, Mike decided to enjoy his favorite ice cream flavor.Mike remembered that the last time he had won a race, he also ate mint chocolate chip ice cream first.Maybe he'd win again.
He took first place again in his race.Mike was feeling pretty gooD．As it turned out, Mike decided to have mint chocolate chip ice cream before every one of the next few swim meets.He began to think of it as his lucky charm.After several mouths of placing in the top positions of every race he swam, Mike was feeling unbeatable.And he wouldn't admit it, but all that ice cream was adding a few pounds to his athletic swimmer's builD．
It didn't take long after that for Mike to start coming in second place—and then third—and then last place in his races.The lucky mint chocolate chip ice cream had lost its magiC．
On the day of his next swim meet, his mother sat down at the table with him.“Mike, we all love ice cream, bu it's not healthy for your body to eat so much of it.Maybe it's time to quit the sweet treats for a while, especially before you go swimming.”
Mike unwillingly agreeD．He went to the swim meet, and didn't perform well.His father offered to go running with him a few days a week to help him feel better and strengthen his muscles.The extra weight soon disappeared, and Mike found himself breathing easier at swim practices.
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7Unit 5 Into the wild
课后培优——微积累战高考，训练提分点
描写say的高级表达
一、多样表达
1．reply v. 回答
fail to reply 未作回答
2．mutter v. 咕哝
speak in a mutter 嘀嘀咕咕轻声说话
3．exclaim v. (由于强烈的情感或痛苦而)惊叫，呼喊
exclaim in/with delight 欢呼
4．yell v. 大喊；喊叫
yell their goodbyes 他们大喊再见
5．state v. 陈述；说
state his problem clearly 把他的问题叙述得很清楚
6．repeat v. 重复地说
repeat that question 重复一下那个问题
7．whisper v. 耳边轻语
whisper a story 低声讲故事
8．boast v. 自吹自擂
boast too much 大话说得太多
9．complain v. 抱怨
have no reason to complain 没有理由抱怨
10．order v. 命令
order silence 命令保持安静
11．declare v. 宣称
declare peace 宣布和平
12．cry out/let out 喊出；发出
二、佳句观摩
1．The porter replied，“Madam, please calm down.I'm not a thief.”
搬运工回答道：“女士请冷静，我不是小偷。”
2．“I am proficient in many languages，” he boasteD．
他自吹自擂/炫耀道：“我精通多国语言”。
3．“I'm absolutely thrilled to have done what I've done，”he declareD．
他宣称：“我为自己的所作所为感到兴奋不已。”
4．A mistake is a mistake.Don't try to explain it away.
错了就是错了，不要辩解。
5．“Daddy, I'm hungry，” Shawn repeated, not so much informing, but rather ordering.
“爸爸，我饿了。”肖恩重复着，更像是命令而不是告知。
三、佳句仿写
1．He sat there shaking his head, muttering_to_himself．
他坐在那儿摇着头，小声地自言自语。
2．When she saw the snake, she let_out_a_cry_of_horror．
当她看见蛇，她吓得大叫一声。
3．“Cara, get up，” he whispered_in_my_ear．
“卡拉，起床，”他在我耳边轻语道。
4．We yelled_our_goodbyes as the bus left.
汽车离开时我们大喊再见。
5．He declared_that_he_would_never_steal_again．
他声明他再也不偷窃了。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇类型 说明文
主题语境 人与自然——自然界的动物——标志性动物the hoatzin(麝雉)
Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young.They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young.It is called the hoatzin.
In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside.The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin.Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos.Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.
Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip.Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done.When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.
During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生活在亚马逊河的标志性动物the hoatzin(麝雉)。介绍了这种鸟的外表特征以及生活习性等。
1．What is the text mainly about
A．Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.
B．The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.
C．Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.
D．The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.
解析：D 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一种生活在亚马逊河的鸟——麝雉的外表特征以及生活习性。故选D。
2．Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that ________．
A．they look like young cuckoos
B．they have claws on the wings
C．they eat a lot like a cow
D．they live on river banks
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句 “Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip.”与此段的最后一句 “When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.”可知幼鸟有爪子而老一些的鸟没有，故选B。
3．What can we infer about primitive birds from the text
A．They had claws to help them climB．
B．They could fly long distances.
C．They had four wings like hoatzins.
D．They had a head with long feathers on the top.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段的 “Using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done.”可知最初的鸟用爪子帮助爬行，故选A。
4．Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes
A．To find more fooD．
B．To protect themselves better.
C．To keep themselves warm.
D．To produce their young.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes”可知选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇类型 记叙文
主题语境 人与社会——人际关系——帮助无家可归之人
(2021·山东省潍坊市五县市联考)A gentleman lost his family when young.He was homeless and went to the local __1__every day.Although the church never let him in, they left one of the windows __2__ so he could hear mass (弥撒曲).It gave him ___3__ and comfort.Many times we would bring him into our home for a hot shower, or a hot meal.Those were the times when his eyes lit up, almost like he __4__ everything he was going through.
Every winter I would get nervous for him and other ___5__ people.I would take blankets and gloves to hand out.It never felt like __6__．This winter was the __7__．One night, concerned about our friend, I headed out with warm food and extra blankets.I found our friend's __8__ but didn't hear a sounD．Worried, I opened the tent and was __9__ by what I saw.Another elder gentleman that was new to town was sleeping __10__ under a pile of blankets.Our friend had __11__ him with all of the blankets to keep him __12__．Our friend sacrificed himself so another fellow human could __13__ a cold night.
Our friend was buried in our local cemetery(墓地).The only people that __14__ were our town's few homeless people, my husband, my dogs and me.No matter how many blankets I buy, it will never be enough, but it's __15__．The whole society should make efforts.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者一家对一名无家可归之人的帮助，同时这名无家可归之人，又尽自己的力去帮助其余无家可归之人的故事。
1．A．hospital B．church
C．factory D．government
解析：B 根据后文“Although the church never let him in”可知，此处表示他每天都去“教堂”。故选B项。
2．A．free B．broken
C．closed D．open
解析：D 根据后面提到的“好让他能听弥撒曲”可知，此处表示将窗户打开。故选D项。
3．A．hope B．desire
C．ambition D．attitude
解析：A 句意：这给了他希望和安慰。hope 希望；desire 欲望；ambition野心；attitude 态度。分析句意，根据“and comfort”可知，此处应是教堂的弥撒曲给了他希望和安慰。故选A项。
4．A．expected B．knew
C．forgot D．blessed
解析：C 根据前文“他的眼睛会亮起来”可知．，他在那个时刻忘记了自己所经历的痛苦。故选C项。
5．A．homeless B．hopeless
C．careless D．selfless
解析：A 根据前文可知，作者的朋友无家可归。此处用and并列，因此文中“其他人”和作者朋友的身份一样，都是无家可归之人。故选A项。
6．A．enough B．storage
C．donation D．lack
解析：A 根据后文“No matter how many blankets I buy, it will never be enough”可知，此处表示作者带去的毯子和手套不够。故选A项。
7．A．best B．worst
C．least D．most
解析：B 根据后文“One night, concerned about our friend, I headed out with warm food and extra blankets.”可知，今年的冬天最糟糕。故选B项。
8．A．apartment B．workplace
C．tent D．yard
解析：C 句意：我找到了我们朋友的帐篷，但没有听到一点声音。apartment公寓；workplace 工作场所；tent 帐篷；yard 院子。分析句意，根据后文“I opened the tent”可知，作者找到了他朋友住的帐篷。故选C项。
9．A．moved B．excited
C．frightened D．tired
解析：A 根据前文可知，作者的朋友也是无家可归之人，但却把所有的毯子都盖在别人身上给其保暖。因此当作者看到这一幕时深受“感动”。故选A项。
10．A．impatiently B．soundly
C．nervously D．freely
解析：B 前文提到到了帐篷后发现里头没有声音。另外根据后文作者的朋友把所有的毯子都盖在一位老先生身上给他保暖可知，此处表示这位老先生在一堆毯子下睡的酣畅淋漓。故选B项。
11．A．chained B．covered
C．approached D．impressed
解析：B 根据后文提到“Our friend sacrificed himself so another fellow human could________a cold night.”可知，此处表示作者的朋友把自己所有的被子都给那个老人盖上。故选B项。
12．A．inspired B．quiet
C．awake D．warm
解析：D 根据前句提到作者朋友把所有毯子都给老人盖上。此处表示目的，是为了让他保暖。故选D项。
13．A．experience B．survive
C．waste D．celebrate
解析：B 根据前文可知，这位老人也是一个无家可归之人。在我的朋友的帮助下，他能熬过寒冷的冬夜。故选B项。
14．A．attended B．formed
C．left D．missed
解析：A 根据前文提及作者的朋友过世了可知，此处应表示“参加”葬礼的人只有为数不多的无家可归的人、我的丈夫、我的狗和我。故选A项。
15．A．nothing B．anything
C．something D．everything
解析：C 根据后文“The whole society should make efforts.”可知，虽然我买多少毯子都不够，但确是很重要的。整个社会都应努力。同时此处和前句构成前后转折。be something 译为“了不起，很重要”，此处是固定短语。故选C项。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
(2021·高考模拟试题)Mike licked the last of the mint chocolate chip ice cream.It was almost time to leave.He jumped into the car with his parents and headed off to the Olympic sized pool for the big swim meet.
When his race came up, Mike was confident.He was strong and swift.Mike climbed out the pool, smiling.He had just won first place, making him the fastest boy in his age group.
“Congratulations, son，” his father saiD．His mom gave him a hug, even though he was soaking wet.
A week later, it was time for another swim meet.Like before, Mike decided to enjoy his favorite ice cream flavor.Mike remembered that the last time he had won a race, he also ate mint chocolate chip ice cream first.Maybe he'd win again.
He took first place again in his race.Mike was feeling pretty gooD．As it turned out, Mike decided to have mint chocolate chip ice cream before every one of the next few swim meets.He began to think of it as his lucky charm.After several mouths of placing in the top positions of every race he swam, Mike was feeling unbeatable.And he wouldn't admit it, but all that ice cream was adding a few pounds to his athletic swimmer's builD．
It didn't take long after that for Mike to start coming in second place—and then third—and then last place in his races.The lucky mint chocolate chip ice cream had lost its magiC．
On the day of his next swim meet, his mother sat down at the table with him.“Mike, we all love ice cream, bu it's not healthy for your body to eat so much of it.Maybe it's time to quit the sweet treats for a while, especially before you go swimming.”
Mike unwillingly agreeD．He went to the swim meet, and didn't perform well.His father offered to go running with him a few days a week to help him feel better and strengthen his muscles.The extra weight soon disappeared, and Mike found himself breathing easier at swim practices.
One possible version
Paragraph 1：
It was the last meet of the season, and Mike wasn't sure what to expect.He'd been training hard with his dad, and staying away from the rich desserts he enjoyed so much.He felt healthy again, but he didn't know if he still had any speed in the pool.As he jumped into the water, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he coulD．He made the turn at the end of the lane perfectly, and was feeling strong.This race was a long one, so Mike tried to keep his energy level up even as he began feeling tireD．Whenever he came up for a breath, he could see he was gaining on the boy ahead of him in the next lane.Feeling determined to pass him, Mike found the power in his muscles to push aheaD．
Paragraph 2：
Finally came the end of the race.Mike had won his race.The audience and his teammates cheered loudly, and his parents were grinning from ear to ear.“Hey champ, let's go grab some of your favorite ice cream and celebrate！” said his father.“Thanks, Dad, but I'll pass on the ice cream; it's not such a lucky charm after all！”
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