2022年中考英语一轮复习课件:八年级上册(4份打包)(共13+15+8+38张PPT)

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名称 2022年中考英语一轮复习课件:八年级上册(4份打包)(共13+15+8+38张PPT)
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版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-01-18 13:36:30

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(共13张PPT)
seem的用法
用法 例句
seem+adj.感觉好像 Jane seems worried.简似乎很焦虑。
seem to do sth.似乎…… He seems to know the secret.他似乎知道那个秘密。
It seems/seemed that...看起来好像…… It seems that he doesn't like swimming.他似乎不喜欢游泳。
There seems to be+n.好像有…… There seems to be many people on the playground.操场上似乎有很多人。
seem like好像/似乎…… It seemed like a good idea at that time.当时这个主意好像不错。
look强调从外表上“看起来”;而seem强调从言行举止上“看起来”。
try的用法
词性 用法 例句
名词 have a try试一下 You can have a try.你可以试一下。
动词 try doing sth.“尝试做某事”,不一定付出很大的努力 She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo.她试着用一种新的香波洗发水洗头发。
try to do sth.“尽力、设法做某事”,强调付出努力 Please try to finish the work in thirty minutes.请尽量在三十分钟内完成这项工作。
try one's best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”,是书面表达里常用的短语。
I will try my best to finish the job on time.我会尽我最大的努力按时完成这项工作的。
wonder的用法
词性及含义 用法 例句
名词,“奇迹;奇观” It's a wonder that...令人惊奇的是……
no wonder难怪 The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.长城是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。
动词,“想知道;琢磨” wonder+who/what/when/why等引导的宾语从句
wonder+if/whether引导的宾语从句
wonder+疑问词+动词不定式 I wonder what you call these flowers.我想知道你们管这些花叫什么。
I wonder if we could hold the evening party on time.我想知道我们能不能准时开晚会。
I wonder how to deal with the problem.我想知道如何处理这个问题。
根据首字母提示完成句子
(2021·四川内江第六中学入学考试)I w________ if everyone in your office can use the computer.
onder
enough的用法
用法 例句
There is enough food for everyone.有足够每个人吃的食物。
The ice is hard enough to skate on.冰层足够厚,可以滑冰。
频度副词的用法
单项填空
(1)(2021·山东济南天桥一模)—Would you like some ice cream
—No, thanks. I ________ eat it. It's bad for my health.
A.often B.hardly C.always D.usually
(2)(2011·山东滨州中考)—Do you often go to the gym
—No, ________. I don't like sports at all.
A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually
B
B
hardly不是hard的副词形式,这是考查重点。
mind的用法
用法 例句
I don't mind the heat. In fact I quite like it.我不介意炎热的天气。事实上我还挺喜欢的。
Do you mind being away from home for so long?你介意离家这么久吗?
Don't your parents mind you staying out so late?你父母难道不介意你在外面待到这么晚吗?
单项填空
(1)—I'm going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don't ________.
—Not at all. Go ahead.
A.care B.agree C.mind D.insist
根据汉语提示完成英语句子(每空一词)
(2)我担心莉兹改变主意把我带回家去。
I was afraid that Liz would ________ ________ ________ and take me
back home.
C
change her mind(共15张PPT)
询问看法的句型
句型 例句
What do you think of this jacket?=How do you like this jacket?=What do you think about this jacket?=How do you feel about this jacket?你认为这件夹克衫怎么样?
辨析such as与for example
短语 含义及用法
such as “例如;像……这样”,用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子
for example “例如”,一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个”,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中、句末
hope的用法
用法 例句
I hope to have a wonderful weekend.我希望能过一个愉快的周末。
He hopes that you're safe.他希望你平安。
The girl hopes for love.这个女孩希望得到爱。
辨析find out, find和look for
单词/短语 含义及用法
find out “查明;弄清”,指通过分析、询问、思考等弄清楚、查明白
find “找到;发现”,宾语是丢失的人或物,强调找到的结果
look for “寻找;寻求”,指有目的地找,强调找的过程,但不一定找到
单项填空
(2021·山东滨州中考)Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist. When
he was a child, he liked to ________ how things worked.                 
A.set out B.find out
C.leave out D.bring out
B
happen的用法
用法 例句
The earthquake often happens in this country.这个国家经常发生地震。
Traffic accidents usually happen to the passengers who don't follow the traffic rules.不遵守交通规则的行人通常会发生交通事故。
An old man happened to see the accident.一位老人碰巧见证了这次意外事故。
happen和take place的区别是考查重点:
happen用于偶然或突发性事件;take place指事件的发生有提前安排。
When did the terrible accident happen?这场惨烈的事故是什么时候发生的?
The next meeting will take place on Thursday.下次会议将在星期四举行。
辨析expect, wish, hope与look forward to
单词/短语 含义及用法
expect 意为“预料,期待,认为某事会发生”。常见搭配:
(1)expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事
(2)expect+that... 期望……
wish 意为“希望”,常见搭配:
(1)wish sb. sth.祝愿某人某事
(2)wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事
(3)wish+从句 希望……
单词/短语 含义及用法
hope 意为“希望”,更多地表达一种情感。常见搭配:
(1)hope to do sth.希望做某事
(2)hope+that... 希望……
(3)hope for sth.希望得到某物
look
forward
to 意为“盼望,期待”,常用于表达期望或向往某物或做某事。常见搭配:
look forward to sth.期待某物
look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
单项填空
Linda is busy working every day. She expects ________ some time to
relax herself on weekends.                
A.had B.having C.have D.to have
D
famous的用法
短语 含义 用法
be famous for 因为……而出名 后接出名的原因,与be known for同义
be famous as 作为……而闻名 后接表示职位、名称等的名词,与be known as同义
单项填空
(2022·原创)Yuan Longping was famous ________ the Father of Hybrid
Rice. He made a great contribution to the world.                   
A.for B.in C.as D.on
C
询问职业的句型
句型 例句
What does your mother do?=
What's your mother?=
What's your mother's job
你妈妈是做什么的?
回答此类句型常用“主语+be动词+职业类名词”。
My mother is an engineer.我妈妈是一名工程师。(共8张PPT)
agree的用法
用法 例句
If she felt he was right, she would agree with him.如果她感觉他是对的,她会同意他的看法。
No one really knows why he agreed to do the film.没人知道他为什么同意拍那部电影。
They agreed on a date for the party.他们商定好了聚会的日子。
We agreed (that) the idea was a good one.我们一致认为这个想法不错。
prepare的用法
用法 例句
My mother is preparing for my birthday dinner.我的妈妈正在为我的生日晚宴做准备。
I was preparing to leave.我正准备离开。
I was not prepared for all the problems it caused.我对这件事引起的诸多麻烦毫无防备。
invite的用法
用法 含义 例句
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 They've invited us to stay for the weekend.他们已邀请我们留下来过周末。
invite sb. to+某地 邀请某人到某处 Jim invited his friends to his house.吉姆邀请了他的朋友们去他家。
单项填空
(1)(2021·山东临沂沂水期末改编)It's a pleasure that Lucy was invited
________the charity show last night.             
A.watching B.to watch
C.to watching D.watch
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
(2)(2021·黑龙江大庆中考)I accepted an __________(invite) to the party
from my friend.
B
invitation
invitation常用作可数名词,其常考搭配如下:
make/accept an invitation发出/接受邀请;turn down an invitation拒绝邀请; an invitation to sth.某事的邀请
辨析advise与suggest
单词 名词形式 用法 例句
advise advice
(不可数名词) (1)advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事
(2)advise doing sth.建议做某事
(3)advise sb. about sth.对某人提出关于……的建议 Evans advised him to leave London.埃文斯劝他离开伦敦。
suggest suggestion
(可数名词) (1)suggest sth. (to sb.)(向某人)建议某事
(2)suggest doing sth.建议做某事 She suggests going to the movies this weekend.她建议这周末去看电影。
advice是advise的名词形式,为不可数名词。表示“一条建议”时,为a piece of advice。其他常见搭配有:ask (sb.) for advice(on/about sth.)(向某人)征求(关于……的)意见/建议;give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议;take/follow one's advice听从某人的劝告/建议。(共38张PPT)
一、话题情境词汇
家庭生活
(一)房屋构造
1.apartment n.公寓套房
2.bathroom n.浴室;洗手间
3.bedroom n.卧室
4.building n.建筑物;房子
5.door n.门
6.flat n.公寓
7.floor n.地板
8.garden n.花园;园子
9.gate n.大门
10.glass n.玻璃
11.home n.家;活动本部
12.house n.房子
13.housework n.家务劳动;家务事
14.kitchen n.厨房
15.live v.居住;生活
16.pool n.游泳池
17.restroom n.(美)洗手间;公共厕所
18.room n.房间
19.shower n.& v.淋浴  n.淋浴器(间)
20.study n.书房
21.wall n.墙
22.washroom n.洗手间;厕所
23.window n.窗;窗户
24.yard n.院子
(二)生活用品
1.alarm n.闹钟
2.bag n.袋;包
3.balloon n.气球
4.bell n.钟(声);铃(声)
5.brush v.刷;刷净  n.刷子
6.calendar n.日历
7.candle n.蜡烛
8.clock n.时钟
9.glue n.胶水
10.flashlight n.手电筒;火炬
11.key n.钥匙
12.match n.火柴
13.mirror n.镜子
14.model n.模型
15.object n.物体;物品
16.paper n.纸;纸张
17.photo n.照片
18.picture n.照片;图画
19.player n.播放机
20.postcard n.明信片
21.quilt n.被子;床罩
22.ring n.戒指 v.(钟、铃等)鸣;响
23.scissors n.剪刀
24.soap n.肥皂
25.stamp n.邮票;印章
26.tape n.磁带;录音带;录像带
27.thing n.东西;事情
28.umbrella n.伞;雨伞
29.wallet n.钱包
30.watch n.表;手表
(三)家具
1.bed n.床
2.bookcase n.书架;书柜
3.chair n.椅子
4.desk n.书桌
5.fan n.风扇
6.furniture n.家具
7.lock v.锁上;锁住  n.锁
8.sofa n.沙发
9.table n.桌子
(四)家庭成员
1.family n.家;家庭
2.human adj.人的  n.人
3.people n.人;人们
4.personal adj.个人的;私人的
5.person n.人
6.baby adj.幼小的  n.婴儿
7.child n.儿童
8.kid n.小孩;年轻人
9.adult adj.成年的;成人的  n.成人;成年动物
10.couple n.(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物
11.relative n.亲属;亲戚
12.grandparent n.祖父(母);外祖父(母)
13.grandmother n.(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;姥姥
14.grandfather n.(外)祖父;爷爷;外公;姥爷
15.grandpa n.(外)祖父;爷爷;外公;姥爷
16.grandma n.(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;姥姥
17.granddaughter n.(外)孙女
18.parent n.父(母)亲
19.father n.父亲;爸爸
20.mother n.母亲;妈妈
21.mom n.(=mum)妈妈
22.dad n.爸爸
23.son n.儿子
24.daughter n.女儿
25.brother n.兄;弟
26.sister n.姐;妹
27.aunt n.姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母
28.uncle n.舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;姨父
29.cousin n.堂兄(弟、姊、妹);表兄(弟、姊、妹)
30.husband n.丈夫
31.wife n.妻子;太太
32.stepmother n.继母
33.stepsister n.继姐(妹)
34.marry v.结婚
35.get married结婚
(五)衣服、鞋袜、箱包
1.blouse n.(女士)短上衣;衬衫
2.clothes n.衣服;服装
3.cap n.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子
4.coat n.外套;外衣
5.dress v.穿衣服  n.连衣裙
6.glasses n.眼镜
7.glove n.(分手指的)手套
8.handbag n.小手提包
9.hat n.帽子
10.jacket n.夹克衫;短上衣
11.jeans n.牛仔裤
12.pair n.一双;一对
13.pants n.裤子
14.scarf n.围巾;披巾;头巾
15.shirt n.衬衫
16.shoe n.鞋
17.shorts n.短裤
18.skirt n.裙子
19.sock n.短袜
20.suit n.西服;套装  v.适合
21.sweater n.毛衣
22.tie n.领带 v.捆;束
23.trousers n.裤子
24.T shirt n.T恤衫
25.uniform n.校服;制服
26.underwear n.内衣
27.wear v.穿;戴
(六)休闲娱乐
1.activity n.活动
2.attend v.出席;参加
3.band n.乐队
4.camp v.扎营;搭帐篷
5.cartoon n.动画片;卡通片
6.chess n.国际象棋
7.celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺
8.Christmas n.圣诞节
9.collect v.收集;采集
10.comedy n.喜剧;喜剧片
11.concert n.音乐会;演奏会
12.dance v.跳舞  n.舞蹈
13.draw v.画
14.festival n.(音乐、戏剧等的)会演节;节日
15.film n.(=movie)电影
16.holiday n.假期;假日
17.invitation n.邀请;请柬
18.joke n.笑话;玩笑
19.journey n.(尤指长途)旅行;行程
20.kid v.开玩笑;欺骗
21.kite n.风筝
22.party n.聚会;晚会
23.passenger n.乘客;旅客
24.picnic n.野餐
25.program n.节目
26.relax v.放松;休息
27.record n.唱片;记录  v.录制;录(音)
28.sing v.唱歌
29.song n.歌;歌曲
30.swing n.摆动;秋千  v.(使)摆动;摇摆
31.ticket n.票;入场券
32.tour n.旅行;旅游
33.tourist n.旅行者;观光者
34.toy n.玩具
35.treat n.款待;招待 v.招待;请(客)
36.trip n.旅游;旅行
37.travel v.& n.旅行;游历
38.traveler n.漂泊者;旅行者;游客
39.vacation n.假期
40.visit v.拜访;参观
41.visitor n.游客;访问者
饮食
(一)感觉
1.tired adj.疲倦的;疲劳的
2.thirsty adj.渴望的;口渴的
3.hungry adj.饥饿的
4.full adj.饱的
(二)做饭、吃饭
1.add v.增加;添加
2.boil v.煮沸;烧开
3.cook v.做饭
4.cut v.砍;切
5.eat v.吃
6.fill v.(使)充满;装满
7.heat v.加热;变热
8.menu n.菜单
9.mix v.(使)混合;融合
10.order n.& v.点菜;命令
11.pour v.倒出;倾倒
(三)三餐
1.meal n.早(或午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物
2.breakfast n.早餐;早饭
3.lunch n.午餐
4.dinner n.(中午或晚上吃的)正餐
(四)厨房用具及餐具
1.kitchen n.厨房
2.basket n.篮;筐
3.bottle n.瓶子
4.bowl n.碗
5.box n.箱;盒
6.chopstick n.筷子
7.cup n.杯子
8.dish n.碟;盘
9.fork n.餐叉;叉子
10.knife n.刀
11.plate n.盘子;碟子
12.pot n.锅
13.spoon n.勺;调羹
(五)味道及调料
1.delicious adj.可口的;美味的
2.crispy adj.脆的;酥脆的
3.oil n.油;食用油;石油
4.salty adj.咸的
5.sour adj.酸的;有酸味的
6.sweet adj.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的
7.butter n.黄油;奶油
8.salt n.食盐
9.sugar n.食糖
10.honey n.蜂蜜
(六)食物
1.food n.食物
2.burger/hamburger n.汉堡包
3.bread n.面包
4.chip n.薯条
5.corn n.玉米;谷物
6.egg n.蛋;鸡蛋
7.rice n.大米;米饭
8.soup n.汤
9.noodle n.面条
10.sandwich n.夹心面包片;三明治
11.dumpling n.饺子
12.porridge n.粥;面糊
13.pancake n.烙饼;薄饼
14.salad n.沙拉
(七)肉类
1.beef n.牛肉
2.chicken n.鸡肉
3.fish n.鱼;鱼肉
4.meat n.(可食用的)肉
5.mutton n.羊肉
6.pork n.猪肉
7.turkey n.火鸡
(八)饮料
1.drink v.喝  n.饮料
2.coffee n.咖啡
3.coke n.可乐
4.juice n.果汁;饮料
5.milk n.牛奶
6.spring n.泉水
7.tea n.茶;茶叶
8.water n.水
9.wine n.酒
10.yogurt n.酸奶
(九)蔬菜
1.vegetable n.蔬菜
2.carrot n.胡萝卜
3.cabbage n.卷心菜;洋白菜
4.lettuce n.莴苣;生菜
5.onion n.洋葱
6.potato n.土豆;马铃薯
7.pepper n.甜椒;柿子椒
8.tomato n.西红柿
(十)水果
1.fruit n.水果
2.apple n.苹果
3.banana n.香蕉
4.grape n.葡萄
5.lemon n.柠檬
6.orange n.橙子
7.pear n.梨
8.strawberry n.草莓
9.watermelon n.西瓜
(十一)点心
1.dessert n.(饭后)甜点;甜食
2.biscuit n.饼干
3.cake n.蛋糕
4.candy n.糖果
5.cheese n.干酪;奶酪
6.chocolate n.巧克力
7.cookie n.曲奇饼
8.cream n.奶油;乳脂
9.ice cream n.冰激凌
10.mooncake n.月饼
11.pie n.果馅饼;果馅派
12.popcorn n.爆米花
二、话题情境短语
1.live in居住在
2.close to紧邻着
3.be busy with忙于
4.be friendly to sb.对某人友好
5.look after照顾
6.eat up吃光
7.keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系
8.order food点餐
9.a bit一点儿
10.plenty of许多;大量
11.help oneself to...请随便吃点儿……
12.not at all一点儿也不
13.not only... but also...不但……而且……
14.food safety食品安全
15.eating habits饮食习惯
16.a balanced diet均衡饮食
三、话题情境句型
1.There are five people in my family.我家有五口人。
2.My parents are strict with me.我的父母对我要求严格。
3.My parents are proud of me.我的父母以我为骄傲。
4.My mother looks after the neighbor's child well.我妈妈把邻居的孩子照顾得很好。
5.Would you like some meat and milk?您要来些肉和牛奶吗?
6.How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样制作香蕉奶昔?
7.I'd like some milk, bread and an egg for breakfast.早餐我想要一些牛奶、面包和一个鸡蛋。
8.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果,医生远离我。
9.Eating more vegetables and less meat keeps us in good health.多吃蔬菜少吃肉使我们身体健康。
10.It's important for us to have good eating habits.对我们来说有好的饮食习惯是很重要的。