(共11张PPT)
辨析aloud, loud与loudly
单词 含义及用法 例句
aloud 强调把话大声说出来,让别人听见,通常与read, speak等动词连用 Please read the text aloud.请大声朗读一下课文。
loud “响亮地;大声或高声地”,侧重发出的音量大、传得远,一般用来修饰 speak, talk, laugh等动词。 loud还可用作形容词 Speak louder, please, or no one will hear you.请说大声点,否则没人能听见。
loudly “响亮地”,其基本意义与loud相同,还常与ring, knock等动词连用。 loudly放在动词前后均可,含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”之意 Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.突然,墙上的铃大声地响了起来。
patient的用法
用法 例句
The doctor is very patient with his patients.这位医生对他的病人很有耐心。
辨析“发现”
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
discover “发现;发觉”,指通过探险或偶然的机会发现了原本存在的东西 Columbus discovered America in 1492.1492年哥伦布发现了美洲。
invent “发明;创造”,指通过科学手段制造了原本不存在的东西 Can you tell me who invented the telephone, Jenny?珍妮,你能告诉我谁发明了电话吗?
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
find “找到;发现”,指对某一动作发生情况的观察,常用于find sb./sth. doing结构 I find the girls dancing under the tree.我发现女孩们在树下跳舞。
find out “查明;弄清”,指对某一事件的了解结果,常用于find out+who/what/how等 Has anyone bothered to find out how much all this is going to cost?有谁去了解清楚这一切需要花多少钱了吗?
create “创造;创建”,指从无到有的创作或创作出原来不存在的东西,如艺术作品、理论等 Some people believe the universe was created by a big explosion.有人认为宇宙是通过一次大爆炸创造出来的。
by的用法
用法 例句
My grandfather sat down by the door.我爷爷坐在门旁边。
Can you finish your homework by 5 o'clock?五点之前你能做完家庭作业吗?
I go to work by bike every day.我每天骑自行车上班。
The window was broken by my brother.窗户是被我弟弟打破的。
I learn new words by looking them up in the dictionary.我通过查阅词典学习新单词。
by doing sth.意为“通过……(方法、途径)做某事”,常用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。
—How do you learn English?你怎样学习英语?
—By watching TV.通过看电视。
put on的用法
用法 例句
You'd better put on more clothes. It's cold today.你最好多穿衣服,今天太冷了。
I have to put on my glasses.我得戴上眼镜。
They are going to put on Hamlet.他们将上演《哈姆雷特》。
辨析“死亡”
单词 用法 例句
dead 形容词,意为“死的”,用来作表语或定语 Though he is dead, he is still alive in our heart.尽管他死了,但他仍然活在我们心中。
die 不及物动词,是非延续性动词 The poor man died three years ago.那个可怜的人三年前去世了。
death 名词,意为“死亡” His death made us very sad.他的死使我们很伤心。
dying die的现在分词,也可用作形容词,表示“垂死的;要死的”,常用作定语 The doctor tried to save the dying boy.医生努力抢救这个生命垂危的男孩。
die是非延续性动词,不可以与时间段连用,这一考查点经常在单项填空中出现。
warn的用法
用法 例句
The teacher warns us not to swim in the river.老师警告我们不要在河里游泳。
I warned him about the danger.我警告他有危险。(共5张PPT)
问路的常用句型
be/get/become used to的用法
短语 含义及用法
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(to为动词不定式符号)
be/get/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词)
be used to do sth.
(be used for doing sth.) 被用来做某事(动词不定式作目的状语;for短语表示用途)
be used as sth. 被用作……(as意为“作为”)
be used by sb. 被某人使用(by后是动作的执行者)
辨析deal with与do with
短语 含义 用法 例句
deal with 处理;应付 强调处理的方式、方法,常与how连用 How will you deal with this matter?这件事你将如何处理?
do with 处理;安置 强调处理的对象,常与what连用 I don't know what they do with the problem.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
take pride in与be proud of的用法
用法 例句
Mrs. Green takes pride in her son.=Mrs. Green is proud of her son.格林太太为她儿子感到自豪。(共10张PPT)
be made的用法
用法 例句
The kite is made of paper.这个风筝是用纸做的。
The beer is made from wheat.这种啤酒是小麦做的。
The car is made in Shanghai.这辆车产于上海。
The delicious cake was made by my sister.这个美味的蛋糕是我妹妹做的。
The group is made up of seven people.这个小组由七人组成。
avoid的用法
用法 例句
Road safety is taught to young children to avoid road accidents.教小孩子道路安全知识,避免交通事故。
Lily avoided answering my questions.莉莉避而不答我的问题。
辨析pleasure, pleased, pleasant和please
单词 词性 含义及用法 例句
pleasure 名词 愉快;高兴;快乐 The garden has given pleasure to many people.那座花园给了很多人快乐。
pleased 形容词 高兴的;满意的。只作表语,主语是人 Your father will be so pleased.你爸爸会非常高兴的。
pleasant 形容词 令人愉快的;令人高兴的 The restaurant was large and pleasant.那家餐厅宽敞舒适。
He received a pleasant gift.他收到了一份令人高兴的礼物。
please 动词 使满意,使高兴 Every company wants to please its customers.每家公司都想让自己的顾客满意。
“It is said that...”句型
句型 例句
It is believed that eight is a lucky number in China.在中国人们认为8是个吉利的数字。
It is reported that five people have been dead in the fire.据报道,已有5人在这场火灾中死亡。
It is known that he is an expert.众所周知,他是一位专家。
It is supposed that this company will invest in China next month.据推测,该公司下个月将在中国投资。
doubt的用法
用法 例句
I don't doubt that she will come back tomorrow.我毫不怀疑她明天会回来。
I doubt if/whether she will come back tomorrow.我怀疑她明天是否回来。
Without doubt your choice is the best.毫无疑问,你的选择是最好的。
辨析by mistake与by accident
短语 含义 例句
by mistake 错误地;无意中 He put too much salt into the soup by mistake.他在汤里误放了很多盐。
by accident=by chance 偶然;意外地 I read the news on the Internet by accident.我偶然在网上读到了这个消息。
单项填空
(2021·辽宁抚顺质量调查改编)—Where is my tie I put it here just now.
—Maybe somebody took it ________. Don't worry.
A.by mistake B.by accident
C.by hand D.by chance
A
“not only... but also...”的用法
用法 例句
Not only is she clever, but also she is beautiful.她不仅聪明,而且漂亮。
Not only Tom but also I am fond of watching TV.不仅汤姆喜欢看电视,我也喜欢。
Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor.莎士比亚不仅是一名作家,而且还是一名演员。
单项填空
(2021·甘肃张掖临泽第二中学检测)—Now foreigners have no problems
talking to Chinese in Beijing.
—Yes, I think ________ young people ________ the old people are
learning to speak English.
A.not only; but also B.either; or
C.neither; nor D.only; except
A(共6张PPT)
regret的用法
用法 例句
I don't regret telling her what I thought.我不后悔告诉她我的想法。
I regret to tell you that you failed the test.我很遗憾地告诉你,你考试没有及格。
keep的用法
用法 例句
You must keep healthy.你必须保持健康。
He kept writing his memoirs.他不停地写回忆录。
The heavy snow kept me from going out.大雪阻止了我出去。
support的用法
用法 例句
Your support means a lot to me.你的支持对我意义重大。
If you raise it at the meeting, I'll support you.如果你在会议上提出这个问题,我将支持你。
He works hard to support his family.他努力工作去养家糊口。
辨析receive与accept
单词 含义及用法 例句
receive 作动词,意为“接收;收到”,指收到某物这一动作,本身有一定的被动性,不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思 She received his present, but she didn't accept it.她收到了他的礼物,但是没有接受。
accept 作动词,意为“接受”,指经过考虑,由主观意志来决定接受,动作发出者本身是主动的(共14张PPT)
prefer的用法
用法 例句
This type of owl prefers a desert habitat.这种猫头鹰更喜欢沙漠栖息地。
I prefer swimming to skating.比起滑冰,我更喜欢游泳。
I prefer to wear clothes made of cotton.我更喜欢穿棉花做的衣服。
I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿看电视也不愿意出门。
suppose的用法
用法 例句
You are supposed to eat breakfast.你应该吃早饭。
You are not supposed to smoke here.你不应该在这里抽烟。
It is supposed that the meeting will be put off.据猜测会议将被延迟。
pity的用法
用法 例句
It's a pity that you can't stay longer.你不能多停留些时间,真是可惜。
It's a pity to waste the food.浪费这些食物真可惜。
—I have to go today.我今天就得走。
—Oh, what a pity!哦,真遗憾!
take off的用法
Take off your black coat and put on the red one.脱下你的黑色外套,穿上那件红色的。
The plane will take off soon.飞机很快就会起飞。
worth的用法
用法 例句
I think it's worth nothing.我认为它一文不值。
The small town is worth visiting.这个小镇值得一看。
This pen is worth five dollars.这支钢笔值5美元。
单项填空
(2021·辽宁营口中考改编)The lecture(讲座) is worth ________.
Please tell John not to be late.
A.attend B.to attend
C.attended D.attending
D
worth的形容词形式是worthy。
“It's+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.”句型
用法 例句
It's hard for me to learn English well.对于我来说,学好英语真是太难了。
It's kind of you to help me.你来帮助我,你真是太好了。
“It's+adj.+of sb. to do sth.”句型中, 形容词为表示人的性格或特征的词,如nice,good,honest,brave,kind,clever等。
辨析except, besides, except for与but
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
except “除……之外”,表示一种排除关系,except后跟内容(与整体是同类)不包括在内,常与all, everyone等不定代词连用 We all went to the park last Sunday except Jane.除了简以外,上个星期天我们都去公园了。
besides “除……之外,还有……”,表示一种累加关系,besides后跟的内容包括在内 Amy is good at dancing besides singing.除唱歌外,艾米还擅长跳舞。
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
except for “除了”,说明整体情况后,对细节加以修正,指从整体中去除一个细节(与整体不是同类),表示“美中不足的是” Your composition is good except for a few grammar mistakes.除了几处语法错误,你的作文还是很好的。
but “除了”,常与nobody/nothing/no one等表示否定意义的不定代词连用,与except同义 Nobody knew his name but/except me.除了我之外,没人知道他的名字。
单项填空
(2021·天津河北区质量检测)Everyone is tired ________ Sally. So she
keeps working without a rest.
A.except B.through
C.since D.against
A
(1)besides还可以作副词,意为“而且;此外”。
(2)except还可以作连词,意为“除了;只是”,后接从句。(共6张PPT)
make的用法
用法 例句
The new dress made the little girl very happy.这条新裙子让这个小女孩很开心。
Can you make yourself understood in Russian?你能用俄语表达你的意思吗?
make sb. do sth.变为被动语态时,需要加to,构成be made to do sth.。这是考查重点。
rather than的用法
短语 含义及用法 例句
would rather...
than... 意为“宁愿……而不愿……”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一 She'd rather die than lose the children.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
rather than 表示客观事实,意为“是……而不是……;与其说……倒不如说……”。它是连词,前后的成分在词性上应该一致,连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动词、动名词、动词不定式、分句等 He is an explorer rather than a sailor.与其说他是一位水手,倒不如说他是一名探险家。
辨析alive, living, live与lively
单词 含义及用法 例句
alive 意为“活着”,侧重说明生与死之间的界限,既可指人,也可指物;可用来作表语、后置定语或宾补 No man alive is greater than he.在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。
living 意为“活着”,强调说明“尚在人间,健在”,可用来指人或物,作定语或表语。living 前加上 the, 表示类别,指“活着的人们”;living 还可用于短语make a living 谋生,make a/one's living by doing sth.通过做某事谋生 My first teacher is still living.我的启蒙老师仍健在。
单词 含义及用法 例句
live 意为“活着的”,通常指物,不指人,常用来作定语放在名词的前面;还指“实况转播的;现场直播的”,a live radio phone in show一个直播的听众来电广播节目 We were so excited to see real live elephants.我们看到活生生的大象非常兴奋。
lively 意为“活泼的,活跃的,充满生气的”,可作定语、表语或宾补,既可指人,又可指物 Everything is lively here.这儿一切都生机勃勃的。(共7张PPT)
afford的用法
用法 例句
It is too expensive, and I can't afford it.它太贵了,我买不起。
We can't afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外。
根据汉语提示完成所缺单词
(2021·新疆月考)We can't ________(承担得起) to wait any longer to
take action in order to improve our environment.
afford
afford常与can, could, be able to等连用,多用于否定句和疑问句中。这是考查重点。
与time相关的句型
句型 例句
Tom, it's time to get up.汤姆,该起床了。
Be quiet, everyone. It's time for class.大家安静,该上课了。
It's the first time for me to visit Disneyland. I feel so excited.
=It's the first time that I have visited Disneyland. I feel so excited.这是我第一次参观迪士尼乐园。我感到很兴奋。
辨析separate和divide
单词 词性及含义 用法 例句
separate v.分开,分离 侧重表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来。separate...from...把……和……分隔开 We'd better separate the good ones from the bad ones.我们最好把好的和坏的分开。
adj.单独的,
分离的 separate bedrooms独立卧室 The school is housed in two separate buildings.学校设在两栋独立的楼房内。
divide v.分开,分散 指把一个整体分开。divide...into...把……分成…… A year is divided into four seasons.一年分为四季。
单项填空
(2021·新疆月考)The lighthouse was ________ from the land by a wide channel.
A.separated B.taken
C.divided D.kept
A(共17张PPT)
一、话题情境词汇
文娱与体育
(一)电影与戏剧
1.film/movie电影
2.play/drama戏剧
3.fan影迷
4.theater戏院
5.cinema电影院
6.video录像
7.cartoon动画片
8.comedy喜剧
9.director导演
10.actor(男)演员
11.actress女演员
12.role角色
13.perform/act表演
14.watch/see观看
15.interesting有趣的
16.boring无聊的
17.famous著名的
(二)音乐与舞蹈
1.music音乐
2.dance舞蹈
3.concert音乐会
4.piano钢琴
5.violin小提琴
6.musician音乐家
7.show演出
8.beat敲打
9.dance跳舞
10.sing唱歌
11.sound听起来
12.cheer欢呼
13.popular流行的
14.pleasant令人愉快的
(三)体育与赛事
1.match比赛
2.prize奖品
3.race赛跑
4.basketball篮球
5.football足球
6.volleyball排球
7.team队
8.reporter记者
9.interview采访
10.coach教练
11.player运动员
12.gesture姿势;手势
13.win获胜
14.lose输掉
15.play参加(比赛等);玩耍
16.beat打败
17.run跑
18.interview采访
19.victory胜利
故事与诗歌
1.story故事
2.poem诗;韵文
3.novel小说
4.work作品
5.influence影响
6.magazine杂志
7.play戏剧
8.writer作家
9.background背景
10.literature文学
11.poet诗人
12.king国王
13.queen王后;女王
14.god神;上帝
15.palace宫殿
16.ruler统治者
17.period时期;时代
18.translate翻译
19.publish出版
20.describe描述
21.honor尊敬;给予……荣誉
22.retell复述
23.repeat重说;重做
24.main主要的
25.rich富裕的
26.interesting有趣的
27.boring乏味的
28.long长的
29.short短的
30.silly/stupid愚蠢的
31.great伟大的
32.famous/well known著名的
二、话题情境短语
1.go to the movies看电影
2.on TV电视上
3.on show展出;在上演(放映)
4.take part in参加
5.put on a performance演出
6.get the first prize获得一等奖
7.play the piano/guitar弹钢琴/吉他
8.hold a sports meeting举行运动会
9.cheer up欢呼
10.pop music流行音乐
11.talk show访谈节目;脱口秀
12.sports news体育新闻
13.hold/break the record保持/打破纪录
14.once upon a time从前,很久以前
15.be well known for因……而出名
16.regard...as...把……当作……
17.be crazy about对……着迷
18.in the field of在……领域
19.be written by是……写的
20.be translated into被翻译成
21.be interested in对……感兴趣
22.all over the world全世界
23.so as to以便,为了
三、话题情境句型
1.I like comedies rather than/instead of cartoons.我喜欢喜剧而不是动画片。
2.Kobe is one of my favorite basketball players.科比是我最喜欢的篮球运动员之一。
3.This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
4.There will be a concert in our school next week.下周在我们学校将有一场音乐会。
5.Without your help, we can't win the game.没有你的帮助,我们就不能赢得比赛。
6.I am interested in the story.我对这个故事感兴趣。
7.Journey to the West is one of the four famous books in China.《西游记》是中国四大名著之一。
8.When she grows up, she wants to be a writer.她长大后,想当一名作家。
9.The writer wants to tell us not to give up.这位作者想告诉我们不要放弃。
10.The book was translated into five languages.这本书被翻译成了五种语言。
11.Mo Yan is one of my favorite writers in China.莫言是我最喜欢的中国作家之一。
12.Once upon a time, there lived a beautiful princess.很久以前,那里住着一位美丽的公主。