北师大版九上英语 Unit 1 Language 单元检测（含答案）

北师大版九上英语 Unit 1 Language 单元检测
一、单项选择（共5小题；共10分）
1. —Happy birthday!
—_____.
A.That's OK B.Thank you
C.The same to you D.Yes
2. Ms Li teaches _____ English. She is our favourite teacher.
A.our B.we C.us D.ourselves
3. When he was eight years old, Mozart _____ his first symphony.
A.write B.writes C.would write D.wrote
4. —What time do you usually get up
—_____ 7:00.
A.At B.In C.On
5. Kate's mother's leg was badly hurt, _____ she had to take care of her.
A.but B.or C.because D.so
二、完形填空（共1小题；共20分）
In English learning, spoken English is very important, but many students complain that they can't understand well when others speak English. And they say that their _____6_____ English is not good, either. Well, what can we do to improve our spoken English _____7_____
The most important thing is to believe in _____8_____. Maybe many of us are afraid to make _____9_____ while speaking English. But as English learners, we can usually make progress by _____10_____ the problems in learning. It doesn't matter if our _____11_____ can't be as good as the native people's. We should _____12_____ it as a challenge, and then we can get _____13_____ practice. We needn't worry at all that the native speakers will _____14_____ us. Be brave enough, and then we'll improve our spoken English quickly.
In a word, don't be _____15_____, and believe in ourselves. Next time we should speak English aloud in front of others whether or not what we say or use is right.
6. A.spoken B.written C.used D.learned
7. A.slowly B.quickly C.easily D.differently
8. A.himself B.myself C.ourselves D.yourselves
9. A.sentences B.mistakes C.friends D.decisions
10. A.realizing B.facing C.finding D.solving
11. A.grammar B.grades C.pronunciation D.spelling
12. A.memorize B.pronounce C.use D.regard
13. A.little B.much C.right D.specific
14. A.laugh at B.deal with C.be angry with D.argue with
15. A.happy B.confident C.afraid D.upset
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共3小题；共26分）
Parents of very young children know this: You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie—the evidence of candy written on his or her face. However, you get a wide-eyed denial: "I didn't do it!"
Learning to tell the truth, even at the risk of punishment, is an important part of moral (道德) development, and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there.
Early 2017 Professor Craig E. Smith published a study. He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age. They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong, such as taking a classmate's toy or candy, and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing (承认) it. In each case, they asked the children, How would the child feel How would the mother feel
The children's answers answers were generally divided according to age, which is in agreement with the stolen candy, lying and getting unpunished. They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed. However, the seven-to-nine-year-olds were more likely (可能的) to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive (积极的) feelings towards a confessor.
Smith says, "Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a child's confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie. Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action." He adds, what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses.
16. What does the underlined word "denial" in Paragragh 1 mean
A.委屈 B.责备 C.否认 D.拒绝
17. Paragragh 2 mainly tell us _____.
A.kids can't tell "right" from "wrong"
B.it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truth
C.it's wrong to punish kids for telling the truth
D.all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act
18. What did Smith and his workmates find in their study
A.Older kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad act.
B.Younger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act.
C.The four-to-five-year-olds would feel better confessing the crime.
D.The seven-to-nine-year-olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions.
19. According to Professor Smith, what can parents learn from these studies
A.Parents should at once punish the children who lied.
B.Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying.
C.Parents should never get angry after their children's confessions.
D.Parents should show positive feeling about their children's confessions.
"Colour" and "color", "favourite" and "favorite", "honour" and "honor"…Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a "u" Is it because they are lazy
Of course not. In fact, the difference in spelling was started by Noah Webster (1758-1843). He was a teacher who reformed (改革) English to make American identity (特征) stronger. Linguists (语言学家) celebrate his birthday on October 16 every year.
After the Revolutionary War (1775-1783), Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary, rather than rely on British dictionaries.
He dropped the British "u" in some words. And he changed "centre" into "center" for children to learn English by spelling words more like what they sounded. He used "subway" instead of British word "underground". Some other examples are "soccer" and "football", "fall" and "autumn".
Webster wasn't shy about expressing his opinions. In defining (定义) preposterous (unreasonable), he wrote: "A republican government in the hands of female is preposterous.
Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing the 70, 000-word dictionary with his American-style spelling in 1828. He also added local words.
His dictionary was widely used in schools. Linguists believed it helped a new country achieve unity (统一) and cultural independence at a time when most people cared about political freedom.
"He was the creator of our language and the creator of American identity," said Joshua Kendall, who is working on a book about Webster. "He at last brought us together through our language."
20. Why do Americans spell some words without a "u"
A.Because the Americans are very lazy.
B.Because the American English developed when people used it.
C.Because the American government reformed the spelling of words.
D.Because a linguist named Noah Webster started the reform in spelling.
21. Which is NOT true about Webster's dictionary
A.It has local words in it.
B.It is a 70,000-word dictionary.
C.All the words are spelled without "u".
D.Its words are in American-style spelling.
22. What does the underlined phrase "rely on" in paragraph 3 mean
A.依赖 B.信任 C.容忍 D.放弃
23. What do people think of Webster's dictionary
A.It is the only dictionary that Americans still use today.
B.It helped to bring Americans together besides its cultural influence.
C.It has no influence on the development of American English.
D.It helped to make American English more useful than British English.
24. What's the main idea of the passage
A.The development of the British English.
B.American English is better than British English.
C.Noah Webster added local words to the dictionary.
D.Noah Webster wrote an American English dictionary and reformed English.
Where do I start Before you begin studying English, ask yourself one question. Why do I want to study English Is it because you want to, or because someone else wants you to Like every decision in life, studying English must be something you want to do.
Set goals if you know why you want to study. For example, maybe you want to travel to an English-speaking country. Perhaps you have already known many useful phrases, but you want to improve your listening skills and pronunciation. Whatever your goals are, write them down.
Make a schedule. How long do you need to study to achieve your goals This answer is different for every student. The important thing is to be realistic. If you work 60 hours per week, don't plan to spend another 40 hours a week studying English. Start slowly, but study regularly. Use material that is challenging but not too difficult. After you have studied for a few weeks, adjust (调整) your study schedule. Do you study best at night, on the bus or on your way to school Do you like to study alone in a quiet place, or study with friends in a noisy place If you are sure you are ready to begin studying, make a promise and keep it.
Have fun learning English! The things we do best in life are the things we enjoy doing. If you aren't having fun learning English, you're not studying in the right way. You can be a serious student who has fun at the same time!
25. What should you do before learning English
A.Find some useful books. B.Make a clear decision.
C.Ask the teacher questions. D.Find out when to learn it.
26. Why do we need to set goals in learning English
A.Guide us to learn better. B.Help us travel faster.
C.Meet with more friends. D.Pick out useful phrases.
27. What is the most important in making a schedule
A.Be different. B.Be unusual.
C.Be realistic. D.Be challenging.
28. What's the best title for the passage
A.How to learn English B.Why to learn English
C.How to make a schedule D.How to set regular goals
四、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题；共10分）
Have you heard of Peter Pan Peter Pan was a magic character. He first appeared in Wendy Darling's room and searched for his lost shadow (影子). And Peter Pan has been very famous around the world ever since. The story was created by J.M. Barrie. Do you know how J.M. Barrie created it
J.M. Barrie was born in Scotland in 1860. He moved to London and became a writer in 1885. Twelve years later, he became friends with Sylvia Davies and her five sons. He enjoyed telling the boys stories and made up the character of Peter Pan to bring them pleasure. He said Peter Pan was based on all the boys, telling them, "That is all Peter is—the spark (创作灵感) I got from you.
A play about Peter Pan was written and shown in December 1904. It was a great success. In 1911, J.M. Barrie wrote a book, Peter and Wendy. The book has been popular since it was printed for the first time. J.M. Barrie invented the name Wendy, based on Fwendy, the name that he was given as a child. The name Fwendy was based on the word "friend".
29. Who created Peter Pan (no more than 3 words)
30. Where did Peter Pan first appear (no more than 4 words)
31. What did J.M. Barrie do in 1885 (no more than 8 words)
32. Did J.M.Barrie enjoy telling the boys stories (no more than 3 words)
33. When did J.M. Barrie write the book Peter and Wendy (no more than 2 words)
五、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
34. 假如你是李华，英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校，该校校长读到以上这篇短文后，对广东文化产生兴趣，准备组织学生来你的学校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流。请你写一篇发言稿，在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排。
内容包括：
1. 推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物。
2. 介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排。（包括活动的时间、地点和内容）
参考活动：欣赏粤剧 (Cantonese opera)，体验功夫 (Kung fu)，参加广东历史讲座
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Good evening, everyone. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union. I am very pleased to welcome you to the party.
_____
I hope you'll enjoy your stay here!
答案
第一部分
1 . B
2 . C
3 . D
【解析】
根据句意“8 岁时，莫扎特写了他的第一部交响曲”可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故选：D。
4 . A
【解析】
考查介词辨析。句意：——你一般什么时间起床？——在七点。at 表示在具体时刻或固定搭配（如 at 9:15；at night) ；in 常用于表示年、月、季节、或上下午晚上时间（in June, 2019；in the evening）；on 表示在具体某一天（on June 30, 2019；on Friday evening）或某一天的上午、下午或晚上。根据答语中 7:00 可知，此处表示时刻应该用 at。选 A。
5 . D
第二部分
6 . A
【解析】
本文告诉我们要相信自己，大胆地在别人面前说英语，以提高英语口语水平。
从第一段中的“…what can we do to improve our spoken English…”可推知，很多学生抱怨别人说英语时他们听不太慌，而且他们的英语口语也不是很好。
7 . B
【解析】
从第二段中的“…then we'll improve our spoken English quickly.”可推知。
8 . C
【解析】
从下文以第一人称复数形式讲述学习英语的方法可推断，此处说的是“相信我们自己”。
9 . B
【解析】
句意：或许我们很多人害怕在说英语时犯错误。
10 . D
【解析】
作为英语学习者，我们如何才能取得进步？当然是通过解决学习过程中的问题。
11 . C
【解析】
本文说的是如何提高英语口语水平，那么我们在哪方面不如以英语为母语的人呢？由常识可知是英语“发音”。
12 . D
【解析】
虽然我们的英语发音不一定很准，但我们应该把它当作一个挑战。这样理解符合语境。
13 . B
【解析】
联系上文可知，我们把英语发音不准当作挑战，接着我们进行大量的训练。这样理解符合语境和逻辑。
14 . A
【解析】
laugh at 嘲笑；deal with 处理；be angry with 生……的气；argue with 与……争吵。根据选项可知，我们根本不用担心以英语为母语的人会嘲笑我们。
15 . C
【解析】
总之，别害怕，要相信我们自己。
第三部分
16 . C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了当很小的孩子犯了错误时，家长应该以什么样的态度对待孩子。
词义猜测题。根据“the evidence of candy written on his or her face”可知，偷吃糖果的证据写在脸上，然而孩子却说“I didn't do it!”，显示，孩子是在“否认”。故选 C。
17 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there.”可知，研究表明孩子要学会说实话需要 7 年以上。故选 B。
18 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句 However, the seven-to-nime-year-olds were more likely (可能的) to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive (积极的) feelings towards a confessor. 可知“七到九岁的孩子更有可能认为承认错误会感觉更好，而且父母会有积极的态度对待忏悔者。”故选 A。
19 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据短文最后一句 He adds, what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses. 可知,父母可以从这些研究中学到冷静倾听，当孩子坦白时不要马上生气。故选 D。
20 . D
21 . C
22 . A
23 . B
24 . D
25 . B
【解析】
事实细节题。根据文章中的第一段的最后一句：Like every decision in life, studying English must be something you want to do. 就像生活中的每一个决定一样，学习英语必须是你想做的事情。可知在学习英语之前你应该做一个明确的决定。故答案为：B。
26 . A
【解析】
推测判断题。根据文章中的第二段的最后三句：For example, maybe you want to travel to an English-speaking country. Perhaps you have already known many useful phrases, but you want to improve your listening skills and pronunciation. Whatever your goals are, write them down. 例如，也许你想去说英语的国家旅游。也许你已经知道了很多有用的短语，但是你想提高你的听力技巧和发音。不管你的目标是什么，把它们写下来。可推测设定学习英语的目标引导我们更好地学习。故答案为：A。
27 . C
【解析】
事实细节题。根据文章中的第三段的第三句：The important thing is to be realistic. 重要的是要现实。可知制定计划时最重要的是要现实。故答案为：C。
28 . A
【解析】
主旨大意题。根据文章中的内容：主要讲述了如何学习英语。故最好的标题是：How to learn English 如何学习英语。故答案为：A。
第四部分
29 . J.M. Barrie.
30 . In Wendy Darling's room.
31 . He moved to London and became a writer
32 . Yes./ Yes, he did
33 . In 1911
第五部分
34 . Good evening, everyone.
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union. I am very pleased to welcome you to the party.
You know Guangdong Province has a long history. Its food is very famous. I want to introduce two kinds of typical Guangdong food—shrimp dumplings, chicken feet. They are very delicious, people like them very much.
Besides, the Cantonese opera and Kung fu are also popular with the people in Guangdong. You can come and enjoy them. They will be hold in our school next week. There will be some professional actors to perform for us. It's a good chance for you to learn about the Cantonese opera and Kung fu.
I hope you'll enjoy your stay here!
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