北师大版九上英语 Unit 4 Space 单元检测（含答案）

北师大版九上英语 Unit 4 Space 单元检测
一、单项选择（共5小题；共10分）
1. George was late ______ school because he didn't catch the bus.
A.with B.for C.at D.in
2. —_____ will the first tramcar(有轨电车) line be finished in Huangshi
—In two or three years.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far
3. It was _____ awful weather _____ we had to stay indoors.
A.such an; that B.such; that C.so; that D.so an; that
4. When he was eight years old, Mozart _____ his first symphony.
A.write B.writes C.would write D.wrote
5. Mr Wang _____ because he is not in excellent condition.
A.replaced B.will be replaced
C.will replace D.has replaced
二、完形填空（共1小题；共20分）
Alyssa Carson is a 17-year-old girl from Baton Rouge, Louisiana, US. She is training to become a(n) _____6_____. Her dream is to be the first person on Mars. She hopes to _____7_____ the first human mission (任务) to Mars in 2033. And the girl is surely working for it.
Alyssa is the first person to finish the NASA Passport Program. She is _____8_____ the youngest person to go to the Advanced PoSSUM Academy and finish her studies there. That makes her able to go for astronaut training and go to _____9_____. Besides astronaut training, she is also studying all of her school subjects in four _____10_____—English, Chinese, French and Spanish. "The biggest problem is _____11_____. I have so many things to do every day. _____12_____, so far it looks like everything is going well," says Alyssa.
Studying and training are not the only things Alyssa does. She also finds time to _____13_____ public speeches. She wants to get more people interested in space, and to encourage everyone to _____14_____ their dreams. "Always have a dream and don't let anyone take it away from you," she says. "For me, all the astronauts are very _____15_____. And I hope I will become a person like them.'
6. A.teacher B.guide C.astronaut D.engineer
7. A.join B.plan C.choose D.improve
8. A.only B.again C.hardly D.also
9. A.university B.space C.hospital D.bed
10. A.classrooms B.countries C.languages D.ways
11. A.time B.food C.money D.water
12. A.Traditionally B.Probably C.Luckily D.Finally
13. A.accept B.make C.hear D.use
14. A.celebrate B.describe C.share D.follow
15. A.great B.hard C.busy D.rich
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共3小题；共24分）
请从下列选项中选出适合的答案。
16. Did you buy anything special
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
17. How is Tom going to be an actor
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
18. Can he go to the party
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
19. Will there be less pollution in the world
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
20. What does she do on weekends
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
All through the winter, the Esquimaux (爱斯基摩人) live in houses made of snow. These small houses are very clean and white when they are new. They can soon turn dirty, but pieces of fresh snow make them new again.
Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find along the seaside. However, they aren't always so lucky. When they can't get wood, they use the snow. It is so cold that the snow becomes very hard, so the small houses are strong enough in the whole winter. The windows of these houses are not made of glass, but of ice.
When the warm weather comes, the houses become water slowly. The Esquimaux get wet as they lie in bed, and often catch a cold. They are glad to get away from the small snow houses and live in their tens during the summer.
21. The Esquimaux live in houses made of _____ all through the winter.
A.glass B.snow C.paper D.grass
22. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find _____.
A.in the river B.in the snow
C.along the seaside D.in the mountains
23. The Esquimaux live in their tents when _____.
A.the snow houses are dirty B.it is summer
C.they get some wood D.It is spring
China's hot word, tuhao, maybe in Oxford English Dictionary.
In Chinese, tu means rude and hao means rich. In recent years, people use this term to describe those spend money in an unreasonable (不合理的) way. The word became more popular with Apple's gold-colored iPhone, which is loved by China's rich people. The color became known as "tuhao golden". The word is now often used to refer to people who have money but lack (缺乏) taste.
There are two other Chinese hot words: dama and No Zuo No Die, which may also be taken in the dictionary. Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal Thousands of Chinese women were buying a large amount of gold when the gold price had gone down. Another phrase No Zuo No Die, meaning if you don't do stupid things, they won't come back to bite you, is also very popular. Other words, such as Maotai, Chinglish and dim sum have also been included in the dictionary.
BBC World News recently made a special program called "Tuhao, let's be friends!" "The frequent (频繁的) use of Chinglish by foreign media suggests that foreign people are looking more to the lifestyle and popular culture of China," says Zhang Yiwu, professor of Beijing University.
What does this trend (潮流) suggest about the Chinese language's influence
Xing Hongbing, professor from Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) said "These show that Chinglish is now being accepted by the rest of the world and they play important roles in daily life of Chinese. Behind these Chinglish words and phrases are the Chinese culture. They are reflections (反映) of the changes and trends in the Chinese society and they help people from other countries to understand what's happening in China."
24. _____ can be called "tuhao" according to the passage.
A.The rich who like the iPhone made of gold
B.People who bought a lot of gold
C.People who can be friends
D.The rich people who lack taste
25. Which of the following word is NOT Chinglish hot word
A.Dama B.Karaoke C.Tuhao D.Dim sum
26. The word "dama" become so popular because _____.
A.they bought gold crazily when its price went down
B.they are wealthy middle-aged women in China
C.they bought much gold and made the gold price up
D.they worked on the Wall Street and sell gold
27. What is the purpose of this article
A.To describe the hot words in Oxford English Dictionary.
B.To clearly explain the meanings of some Chinese hot words.
C.To describe the use of Chinglish hot words and their influence.
D.To show people's different opinions about Chinglish hot words.
四、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题；共10分）
Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something good for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out _____28_____ they deserved (值得) his help. So he put a very large stone in the middle of the main road into the town. Then he stood behind a tree, waiting and watching.
Soon an old man came along with his cow. "Who put this stone in the center of the road " said the old man, but he didn't try to move the stone away. He passed around the stone with some difficulties and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the stone in the center of the road, but nobody tried to move it.
Late in the afternoon, a young man came along. He saw the stone and said, "It will be dark at night. Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall over the stone and get hurt." The young man then began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled and tried everything he could to move it out of the road. But to his surprise, under the stone he found a bag full of money and this message, "This money is for the person who moves this stone from the road. The person deserves help."
28. Who put the stone in the center of the road (No more than 3 words)
_____
29. Why did the young man move the stone out of the road (No more than 15 words)
_____
30. When the young man moved the stone, what did he find ( No more than 10 words)
_____
31. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将划线句子翻译成汉语)
_____
32. Fill in the blank with one proper word. (在空白处填入一个适当的单词)
But first he wanted to find out _____ they deserved (值得) his help.
五、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
33. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。
太空旅行一直是人类的梦想，如今随着科技的发展和进步，这一梦想已经不再遥不可及。你想过太空旅行吗？如果可以进行太空旅行，你希望目的地是哪里？如果只允许带上三件物品，你选择带哪些？并说明原因。
1. Have you thought of travelling into space
2. If you have the chance to travel into space, where would you like to go
3. If you are allowed to take only 3 items with you, what will you choose and why
_____
答案
第一部分
1 . B
2 . B
3 . B
4 . D
【解析】
根据句意“8 岁时，莫扎特写了他的第一部交响曲”可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故选：D。
5 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是被动语态。句意：因为 Mr Wang 的条件不是最好的，所以他将会被取代。replace 取代，实义动词，与主语是动宾关系，故使用被动语态。
因此，正确答案是 B。
第二部分
6 . C
【解析】
本文叙述了 17 岁的小姑娘 Alyssa Carson 追求梦想并努力将梦想变成现实的故事。
从下文描述知，这里说的是为了成为一名宇航员她正在接受训练。故选 C。
7 . A
【解析】
Carson 想参与 2033 年飞往，火星的任务。故选 A。
8 . D
【解析】
联系上句可知，Alyssa 不仅是完成美国国家航空航天局“Passport”计划的第一人，也是被 Advanced PoSSUM Academy 录取并完成学业的最年轻的人。故选 D。
9 . B
【解析】
这样的经历使她能进行宇航员训练然后进入太空。故选 B。
10 . C
【解析】
从下文 English, Chinese, French and Spanish 知，此处指四门语言。故选 C。
11 . A
【解析】
从下文“我每天都有很多事情要做”推知，对于 Alyssa 来说，最大的问题是时间。故选 A。
12 . C
【解析】
尽管时间紧张，但幸运的是，迄今为止看样子一切都很顺利。故选 C。
13 . B
【解析】
从下文“她想让更多的人对太空感兴趣并鼓励人们追求梦想”的描述知，Alyssa 还找时间作公开演讲。故选 B。
14 . D
【解析】
她鼓励每个人追求梦想，她说，不要让任何人夺走你的梦想。故选 D。
15 . A
【解析】
根据常识以及 Alyssa 立志要当宇航员可知，她认为宇航员是了不起的，故选 A。
第三部分
16 . E
17 . C
18 . A
19 . B
20 . D
21 . B
【解析】
解析：细节题。根据第一段第一句的 the Esquimaux (爱斯基摩人) live in houses made of snow 得到答案 B。
22 . C
【解析】
细节题。根据第二段的第一句得到答案 C。
23 . B
【解析】
细节题。根据最后一段的最后句 live in their tens during the summer 得到答案 B。
24 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段最后一句话“The word is now often used to refer to people who have money but lack (缺乏) taste.”可知，“tuhao”用来指有钱但缺乏品味的人。故选：D。
25 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段及第三自然段内容可知，Dama、Tuhao 及 Dim sum 均为中式英文热词，只有 B 选项未涉及。故选：B。
26 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据文章第三自然段第二句话“Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal Thousands of Chinese women were buying a large amount of gold when the gold price had gone down.”可知，“大妈”这个词流行是因为，被《华尔街日报》刊出当金价下跌时，成干上万的中国女性正在购买大量黄金的消息。故选：A。
27 . C
【解析】
主旨大意题。本篇文章列举了几个中式英语热词，并被世界所公认，在中国人的日常生活中扮演着十分重要的角色。故选：C。
第四部分
28 . A rich man.
【解析】
文章主要讲述了很久以前一个富人他想为镇上的人们做些好事，通过把一块大石头放到路中央来检验一个人是否值得帮助的故事。
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句话“So he put a very large stone in the middle of the main road into the town.”可知一个富人在进城的大路中央放了一块很大的石头。
29 . Because he didn't want other people to fall over the stone and get hurt.
【解析】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句话“It will be dark at night. Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall over the stone and get hurt.”可知晚上天会变黑的，有些人会在天黑后过来，会被石头绊倒受伤。故可知这个年轻人之所以把石头从路上移开，是因为他不想让其他人被石头绊倒摔伤。
30 . A bag full of money and a message.
【解析】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句话 But to his surprise, under the stone he found a bag full of money and this message, "This money is for the person who moves this stone from the road. The person deserves help." 但是让他吃惊的是，他发现石头下面有一个装满了钱的袋子和这个信息，“这些钱是给把石头从路上移开的人的。这个人值得帮助。”
31 . 然后他站在一棵树后面，等待着，看着。
【解析】
句子翻译题。stood 为动词 stand 的过去式形式，意为“站立”。stood behind 固定短语，意为“站在……后”。句子中的 waiting and watching 做动词 stood 的伴随状语。
32 . if/ whether
【解析】
考查连词填空。根据上下句可知此处表示条件，引导条件状语从句要用连词 if/ whether。根据句意：但首先，他想知道他们是否值得他的帮助。
第五部分
33 . I have always thought about travelling into space one day. It's one of my wildest dreams. Good news is, with the development of science and technology, we don't have to become astronauts to go into space! If I have the chance to travel into space, I will definitely go to the moon. Firstly, it's not very far away, so I might go in the morning and return to have dinner with my family. I don't want to spend the night in a spaceship. Secondly, I've heard stories about Neil Armstrong and how he walked on the moon for the first time. I want to take a walk where Neil took his. I will take my dog Biscuit, because I want my dog to share this once-in-a-lifetime experience with me. I guess I will also take my iPad to kill time on the journey. I will also take a bag of sunflower seeds and plant them on the moon. Hopefully they will grow and make the moon a more beautiful place.
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