北师大版九上英语 Unit 5 Literature 单元检测（含答案）

北师大版九上英语 Unit 5 Literature 单元检测
一、单项选择（共5小题；共10分）
1. I didn't have a good sleep last night because the rain beat heavily _____ the window.
A.over B.against C.in D.through
2. —Why not go out for dinner My treat this time.
—_____. But I'm busy preparing for an interview.
A.Not at all B.In your dreams
C.Sounds great D.Don't mention
3. Tony often _____ to the library after lunch.
A.goes B.go C.going D.is going
4. This is my little brother. _____ name is John.
A.His B.Her C.She D.He
5. —Could you please tell me something about the Western, Sarah
—Yes. The Western is a type of different arts _____ tell stories in the 19th century in the American Old West.
A.where B.which C.what D.who
二、完形填空（共1小题；共20分）
My favorite cartoon character is Naruto. He is the main character of the cartoon series NARUTO (《火影忍者》). He has had a great _____6_____ on me in many ways.
Firstly, he has great perseverance (毅力). At first, Naruto was a little boy and didn't have enough _____7_____ to fight against the enemies. However, he never _____8_____ up. He always stood up to the enemies despite the fact that he had been defeated many times. Finally, with the help of his friends, he _____9_____ the enemy.
Secondly, Naruto cares deeply about his _____10_____ with his friend Uchiha Sasuke. Sasuke betrayed (背叛) his village. As a result, many people considered him as an enemy. However, Naruto thought _____11_____. He still believed Sasuke was his best friend and tried to save him. _____12_____ the old saying goes, "Where there's a will, there's a way." In the end, Naruto _____13_____ and changed Sasuke's mind.
These are the two most _____14_____ lessons Naruto has taught me. Now, when I face difficulties in my life, I try my best to solve the problems. And when I have an argument with my friends, Naruto reminds me to make it up (和好) with them. In a word, Naruto _____15_____ me a lot.
Naruto is my favorite cartoon character. I hope I'll be a person like him!
6. A.order B.advice C.influence D.fight
7. A.power B.money C.room D.courage
8. A.cheered B.gave C.woke D.set
9. A.avoided B.refused C.met D.beat
10. A.friendship B.difference C.idea D.suggestion
11. A.happily B.seriously C.suddenly D.differently
12. A.As B.Because C.Although D.When
13. A.decided B.succeeded C.considered D.enjoyed
14. A.boring B.difficult C.important D.dangerous
15. A.knows B.helps C.stops D.believes
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共3小题；共20分）
It is a bright sunny morning. A man is loading a sack of salt onto his donkey. He is going to sell the salt at the market. The man is very happy, but the donkey is not. The salt on his back is very heavy.
The two keep walking. There is a stream ahead. They must cross it. The donkey said, "Oh no! A stream! I am tired and weak. The stream will be hard to cross." Just then, the ass slips and falls into the river.
The man shouts, "Oh, no! Get up, donkey! Get up quickly! Get up before the salt melts!" The man keeps pulling at the donkey. After a while the donkey finally gets up and they cross the stream.
Suddenly, the donkey feels his back is light. He is so happy.
However, the next day, the master loads more salt onto the donkey and heads for the market again. This time, the donkey comes up with an idea. He falls down into the stream on purpose. The man pulls at the donkey, but it doesn't get up for a long time. Afterwards all of the salt is melted.
The man is so angry that he decides to teach the donkey a lesson.
The next day, the man loaded the donkey's back again. It's very light. After a while, the two reach the stream once again. The man tells the donkey, "Don't fall down again today. If you do, you will be sorry." But the donkey doesn't think so. This time, the master doesn't help the donkey get up. Instead, after a while, the donkey tries to get up by himself. But this time, his back feels so heavy. The donkey can't understand the reason now.
16. How many times does the donkey fall into the stream in all
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
17. Why does the donkey's back become light after falling down into the stream
A.Because the salt is taken away by the water.
B.Because the master helps the donkey to share the burden.
C.Because the salt is melted.
D.Because the donkey gets strength after having a rest.
18. What does the donkey carry at the third time
A.Cotton. B.Wood. C.Salt. D.Sugar.
US astronaut Mae Jemison was only a little girl in the 1960s. But she was old enough to know there was something strange with the astronauts as she watched them go into space on TV: They were all men—no women could be seen. "That was the most absurd (荒谬的) thing in the world," Jemison said. "Would the aliens think humans all look like those guys How far is the way to the equality between men and women in space "
Luckily, the past fifty years has seen the world becoming a less "absurd" place—from NASA's first astronaut class in 1959, which was all-male, to its 2013 class, in which half of all eight members were women. And on 29th March, another history was about to be made when an all-female team was planned to make an all-Woman spacewalk. But that plan didn't work at last because there were not enough suits that fitted women. The world is still pretty "absurd" after all.
In fact, tests have showed that women can do as well as men when it comes to space tasks. But these tests are not enough to protect females. They often got some questions that male astronauts were never asked. For example, how could they leave their children behind to go into space Hopefully, in a few years, when aliens do come to visit one of our space stations, they'll see humans the way they should be.
19. From the article, we know that _____.
A.only men joined NASA in the 1960s
B.men can do better in space tasks than women
C.some aliens have seen human beings at a space station
D.the all-female team has walked in space by themselves
20. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Aliens. B.Parents.
C.Female astronauts. D.Male astronauts.
21. What does this article mainly talk about
A.Some aliens and humans' story in space.
B.Mae Jemison's life experience as an astronaut.
C.NASA's astronaut classes in the past fifty years.
D.Men and women's long walk to equality in space.
A dog was abandoned (抛弃) by his owner at a gasoline station(加油站). However, he found a job there. How amazing! What happened
Sabrina stared to run the gasoline station in a town with her partner two years ago. _____22_____ It was at this time that she discovered the adult dog near her workplace. After he had been abandoned there by his owner, he was too scared to leave.
"Poor thing. It seemed that he hadn't eaten anything for a long time. I brought him home and gave him some food. I also named him Nick," Sabrina says. "We bought him food and a dog house, and took him for a walk every day. _____23_____"
But Sabrina didn't just give Nick a home and some food.She also gave him a purpose—his own job. She even gave him a worker's ID card.
Sabrina wasn't sure what he would do to the customers at first. She took Nick to the gasoline station every day. _____24_____ When people came, he greeted them with his paw (爪). He provided service for customers.
"Nick, waits for people to arrive, and then lifts one of his paws to welcome customers, Sabrina says." Customers love him. _____25_____ Some people even bring him toys."
Sabrina says she hopes this example will encourage more people to care about animals that have been abandoned.
22. A.Many people come here to see him.
B.One night, she was riding her bike home.
C.We gave him all the care that an animal needs.
D.The Nick was so scared that he ran away at once.
E.To her surprise, Nick enjoyed being close to people.
23. A.Many people come here to see him.
B.One night, she was riding her bike home.
C.We gave him all the care that an animal needs.
D.The Nick was so scared that he ran away at once.
E.To her surprise, Nick enjoyed being close to people.
24. A.Many people come here to see him.
B.One night, she was riding her bike home.
C.We gave him all the care that an animal needs.
D.The Nick was so scared that he ran away at once.
E.To her surprise, Nick enjoyed being close to people.
25. A.Many people come here to see him.
B.One night, she was riding her bike home.
C.We gave him all the care that an animal needs.
D.The Nick was so scared that he ran away at once.
E.To her surprise, Nick enjoyed being close to people.
四、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题；共10分）
Rice is one of the most commonly eaten basic foods around the world. Buying it and cooking it is a daily matter. Yet for many, its presence has been a matter of life and death. It is a main food because it is easy to grow, besides low cost and convenience. A poor community in the developing world may find it difficult to bring in foreign fruits or raise cattle for meat, but it can almost certainly use the land it has in order to grow plenty of rice.
This was the great achievement of Yuan Longping, who passed away on May 22 this year. A great Chinese scientist, Yuan successfully developed what is known as "hybrid rice" which can produce up a 30% higher output. Yuan Longping was born in the year 1930, a time when China was very different. It was a nation, without modern industry, depending on the rice which they grew. The first few decades (十年) of his life were met with major social events, and a rapidly growing population that made food supply not last all the time. This experience left its mark on Yuan Longping, which made him focus on (关注) farming science and work on his research of hybrid rice.
His achievement would see the rice supply in China increasing from 56.9 million tons in 1950 to 194.7 million tons by 2017. By 1991, 20% of the world's rice output came from hybrid rice, even if only being planted in 10% of fields.
Always remember, human development begins first with the most basic and sample things, such as developing rice. We should be thankful for scientific thinkers like Yuan.
26. Why is rice a main food around the world
_____
27. What did Yuan develop successfully
_____
28. When was Yuan Longping born
_____
29. What made Yuan focus on farming science
_____
30. How many tons was the rice supply in China by 2017
_____
五、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
31. 你最喜欢哪类电视节目？你最喜欢的电视节目又是哪个？你喜欢它哪些方面？你能从中收获些什么？请以 My favorite TV programme 为题写一篇文章，介绍你最喜欢的电视节目。
内容要求：1.介绍你喜欢的电视节目的名字；
2.解释你喜欢它的原因。
要求：1.不少于 50 词；
2.字迹工整，条理清晰。
My favorite TV programme
_____
答案
第一部分
1 . B
【解析】
考查介词。句意是：我昨晚没有睡好，因为雨水敲打着窗户。敲打：beat against 故本题答案是：B。
2 . C
3 . A
【解析】
句意：托尼经常在午饭后去图书馆。
考查动词时态，A. goes 动词三单形式；B. go 动词原形；C. going 动词现在分词；D. is going 现在进行时。观察句子，这里表示经常性的行为，应该用一般现在时，由于主语为 he，故选 A。
4 . A
【解析】
本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。此处表示“他的”名字是约翰，要用形容词性物主代词 his。
5 . B
【解析】
考查定语从句。根据句意，西部小说是一种不同的艺术形式，其中讲述了 19 世纪美国旧西部的故事。先行词是 art，并且引导词在从句中作主语。
第二部分
6 . C
【解析】
《火影忍者》的主人公 Naruto 有两个品质对本文作者影响很大：一是不屈不挠，最终战胜了敌人；二是珍惜友谊，尽管他最好的朋友因种种原因与人为敌，但 Naruto 却始终视他为最好的朋友，并最终将朋友从邪路上拉了回来。
从下文可知，Naruto 对作者产生了极大的影响。“对……有影响”用 have an influence on...表达。故选 C。
7 . A
【解析】
由语境可知，在 Naruto 还是一个小孩时，他没有足够的能力去对抗敌人。故选 A。
8 . B
【解析】
尽管他能力有限，但他从不放弃。故选 B。
9 . D
【解析】
尽管他被敌人打败过很多次，但他总是勇敢反抗。最终，在朋友的帮助下，他战胜了敌人。故选 D。
10 . A
【解析】
从下文描述知，Uchiha Sasuke 原本是 Naruto 的好朋友，但由于种种原因，Sasuke 背叛了他的村庄。尽管人们视 Sasuke 为敌人，但 Naruto 仍然将他视为最好的朋友，最终 Sasuke 改变了决定，不再与村庄为敌。由此知，Naruto 非常在意他与 Sasuke 的友谊。故选 A。
11 . D
【解析】
尽管村民因 Sasuke 的背叛与其为敌，但 Naruto 却有不同的想法，他始终相信 Sasuke 是他最好的朋友。故选 D。
12 . A
【解析】
有句老话说道：“有志者，事竟成。”故选 A。
13 . B
【解析】
Naruto 成功地让 Sasuke 改变了决定。故选 B。
14 . C
【解析】
从上文知，Naruto 有两个品质：一是不屈不挠，二是珍惜友谊。这是 Naruto 教给我的最重要的两个教训。故选 C。
15 . B
【解析】
总之，Naruto 帮助了我许多。故选 B。
第三部分
16 . C
17 . C
18 . A
19 . A
【解析】
这篇文章介绍了美国女宇航员 Mae Jemison 的故事。
推理判断题。根据第一段 They were all men-no women could be seen. 他们全是男性，看不到女性，可知二十世纪六十年代美国的宇航员没有女性。
20 . C
【解析】
词义猜测题。根据 They often got some questions that male astronauts were never asked. For example, how could they leave their children behind to go into space 他们经常会遇到一些男性宇航员从来没有问过的问题，比如，他们怎么能把孩子留在身后去太空？可知 they 指的是女性宇航员。
21 . D
【解析】
主旨大意题。根据 How far is the way to the equality "between men and women in space "“太空男女平等”之路还有多远。可知文章主要讲的是男女在太空中走向平等的漫长道路。
22 . B
23 . C
24 . E
25 . A
第四部分
26 . It is a main food because it is easy to grow, besides low cost and convenience.
27 . Hybrid rice./ He developed hybrid rice successfully.
28 . He was born in the year 1930./ In the year 1930./ In 1930.
29 . The rapidly growing population that made food supply not last all the time.
30 . 194.7 million tons.
第五部分
31 . My favorite TV programme
My favorite TV programme is "Animal World". We can watch the TV programme every Sunday evening. I like this TV programme because it is very interesting. I can also learn a lot from it.
The programme tells us some stories about animals. We can get to know some animals and learn about their life. Some animals in the TV programme are very funny and they can always make me laugh.
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