北师大版九上英语 专项1 被动语态 练习（含答案）

北师大版九上英语 专项1 被动语态
一、单项选择（共5小题；共13分）
1. The food should _____ at a low temperature.
A.keep B.be kept C.keeping D.kept
2. According to the government's announcement, some roads in our district ______ next year.
A.will widen B.will be widened
C.widen D.are widened
3. The pet dog is warm and lovely. It _____ as a daughter of my family.
A.treats B.treated C.is treated D.will treat
4. —Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi
—Sure. Thousands of baozza at a baozi factory in Yangzhou each day next month.
A.will make B.makes C.was made D.will be made
5. Since Jan 1, 2016, married couples _____ to have two children.
A.have allowed B.have been allowed
C.allowed D.were allowed
二、句子填空（共6小题；共12分）
6. Yesterday the village was quite _____ (know) but today it's on the front page of the newspapers.
7. It is five years since the soldier _____ (leave) his wife and he misses her very much.
8. Lin Tao found a wallet _____ (fill) with money yesterday afternoon on his way home.
9. It's said that this museum _____ (name) after Qu Qiubai many years ago.
10. In order to live in a better place, the natural environment must be _____ by all the people. (protect)
11. Where can the keys _____ (find)
三、句型运用（共5小题；共10分）
12. Who looked after you when you had a fever
Who _____ _____ _____ you when you had a fever
13. Did you give back your book to the library last Friday (改为被动语态)
_____ your book _____ back to the library last Friday
14. English is used by many people in the world. (改为主动语态)
Many people in the world _____.
15. He has never visited the US. (改为肯定句)
He _____ _____ the US.
16. Someone will show you around the village after lunch. It has changed much. (改写句子，句意不变)
You will _____ _____ around the village after lunch. It has changed much.
四、完成句子（共4小题；共8分）
17. 在我家里设立了一些规矩。
Some rules _____ _____ in my family.
18. 这个消息已在电视上报道过了。
The news _____ _____ _____ on TV.
19. 明年这里将会建一座新的儿童公园。
A new Children's Park _____ _____ _____ here next year.
20. 从去年以来，我已经把这本书读了三次了。
The book _____ _____ _____ three times by me since last year.
答案
第一部分
1 . B
2 . B
【解析】
句意：根据政府的公告，我们区的一些道路明年将加宽。考查一般将来时的被动语态。will widen 一般将来时；will be widened 一般将来时的被动语态；widen 一般现在时；are widened 一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间“next year”可知此句时态是一般将来时，根据句意可知此句主语和谓语动词是被动关系，此句语态是被动语态；故此句是一般将来时的被动语态。故选 B。
3 . C
【解析】
句意：这只宠物狗既热情又可爱。它在我家被当作女儿对待。由句意知，主语 It 是动作 treat 的承受者,应用被动语态，排除 A、B、D。
4 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是时态和语态的辨析。句意：——你吃过一种由披萨和包子混合而成的baozza吗？——当然。下个月，扬州一家包子厂每天将生产无数的个baozza。make 制作，动词，与主语是动宾关系，应用被动语态，由后面的next month可知应用一般将来时，故选D。
因此，正确答案是D。
5 . B
第二部分
6 . unknown
【解析】
考查形容词。根据句意，昨天这个村庄还很不为人知，但是今天它就出现在了报纸的首页。此处应填形容词，故答案为 unknown。
7 . left
8 . filled
9 . was named
【解析】
句意：据说这座博物馆是多年前以瞿秋白的名字命名的。this museum 是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态；由时间状语 many years ago 可知用一般过去时。
10 . protected
11 . be found
【解析】
句意：钥匙在哪里能被找到？主语为 the keys，此句为被动语态，含情态动词的被动语态的构成是“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”。
第三部分
12 . took, care, of
【解析】
考查近义短语替换。句意：当你发烧的时候谁照顾你？look after 意思为“照顾”，根据意思和挖空橫线数量，而且时态为一般过去时，故答案为 took；care；of。
13 . Was, given
【解析】
句意：上星期五你把书还给图书馆了吗？改为被动语态为：你的书上星期五还给图书馆了吗？被动语态的结构：be＋done。因时间状语是last Friday，因此要用一般过去时，主语是your book，单数，故用was，置于句首引导一般疑问句。
因此，正确答案是Was；given。
14 . use English
15 . has, visited
16 . be, shown
第四部分
17 . are, set
18 . has, been, reported
19 . will, be, built
【解析】
根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知要翻译的部分为：建，英语表达是 build，句子是一般将来时的被动语态，结构为 will be+done。
20 . has, been, read
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