北师大版九上英语 专项2 连词及定语从句 练习（含答案）

北师大版九上英语 专项2 连词及定语从句
一、单项选择（共5小题；共10分）
1. —What are you looking for
—I'm looking for the storybook _____ you lent to me last week.
A.who B.which C.when D.what
2. —What would some students like to do after finishing their education
—They would like to start to work _____ they needn't depend on their parents completely.
A.as soon as B.so that C.before D.while
3. The story _____ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.
A.whose B.who C.that D.where
4. Sorry, you speak _____ quickly _____ I can't follow you.
A.too; to B.so; that C.as; to
5. 单项选择
The sky is much bluer _____ we have taken action to protect the environment.
A.because B.before C.until D.unless
二、短文填空（共1小题；共2分）
6. William Shakespeare was born _____ 1564 in England. When he _____ at school, he liked watching plays and he decided to be _____ actor. He _____ school when he was 14 years old. When he was 18, he _____, and he had three children. _____ he was 28, he went to London and joined a theatre company. He became a _____ actor. In his life, he also wrote _____ poems and plays. Romeo and Juliet was _____ of his plays. Shakespeare died in 1616, at the age of _____.
三、句型运用（共5小题；共10分）
7. Bob turned off the alarm clock because he wanted to sleep late in the morning. (改为同义句)
_____ _____ _____ in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm clock.
8. The girl is not old enough to dress herself. (改为同义句)
The girl is _____ young _____ she can't dress herself.
9. 将两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。
The beautiful girl is my sister. I talked with her just now.
The beautiful girl _____ is my sister.
10. We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds. By doing this we won't float away in our sleep. (改成同义句。)
We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds _____ _____ we won't float away in our sleep.
11. Mr Gao is very knowledgeable. He reads lots of books. (合并为一句)
_____
四、连词成句（共5小题；共10分）
12. so, Mary, was, shouted out, loudly, that, she, scared
_____.
13. Alice, so, Tom, to, called, that, he, sorry, her, could, say
_____
14. has a fever, Li Dan, have enough exercise, she, because, doesn't
_____.
15. musicians, like, own, songs, who, I, write, their (.)
_____
mon knowledge; that; computers; is; super; are; calculators; it (.) (连词成句)
_____
答案
第一部分
1 . B
2 . B
【解析】
考查的是状语从句。as soon as 引导时间状语从句，so that 引导目的状语从句，before 意为“在……之前”，while 意为“在……时候”，根据句意：他们想要开始工作，因此他们就不用完全依靠他们的父母。
3 . C
【解析】
考查定语从句的先行词。这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事，用 that 作为定语从句的先行词。
4 . B
5 . A
【解析】
考查状语从句的用法。句意：天空蓝多了，因为我们已经采取行动来保护环境。分析前后关系可知，设空处前面的内容为结果，设空处后面的内容为原因，故选A。
第二部分
6 . in, was, an, finished, married, When, successful, many/ some, one, 52
第三部分
7 . To, sleep, late
8 . so, that
9 . (who/ that/ whom) I talked with just now
10 . so, that
【解析】
考查同义句。同义句转换可以借助于同义词或同义词组，句中的 by 短语意思是“通过这样做”表示目的，与 so that 意思相近；句意：我们得把自己绑在床上。这样在我们睡眠时就不会漂走。（改成同义句）→我们必须把自己绑在床上，这样才不会在睡梦中漂走。故答案为：so；that。
11 . Mr Gao is very knowledgeable because he reads lots of books.
第四部分
12 . Mary was so scared that she shouted out loudly.
13 . Tom called Alice so that he could say sorry to her.
14 . Li Dan has a fever because she doesn't have enough exercise
15 . I like musicians who write their own songs.
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢自己写歌的音乐家。根据提示词 who 及句点可知句子为复合句；分析句子可知，句子为定语从句，先行词是 musicians“音乐家”，在其后的从句中作主语，用关系代词 who 引导从句；write one's own songs 意为“自己写歌”。
16 . It is common knowledge that computers are super calculators.
【解析】
句意：计算机是超级计算器，这是常识。
考查连词成句。It is+名词（短语）+that-从句，这是同位语从句。common knowledge 意为“常识”，computers 意为“电脑”，可数名词复数形式。are 意为“是”，系动词，后可接名词短语作表语。super 意为“超级的”，形容词，可作定语。calculators 意为“计算器”，可数名词复数形式。故答案为 It is common knowledge that computers are super calculators.
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