中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八上 Units 3—4配套作业
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. —Who is girl reading under the tree
—She is Liu Mei. She wrote unusual book about the school life.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; an D. a; an
2. —Dad， Tim wants to know when he can leave the farm.
—Well， when he picking all the apples on this apple tree.
A. finishes B. finished C. had finished D. will finish
3. —Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!
—How exciting!Qomolangma is one of places for serious mountain climbers.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
4. —He can pick up the table with one hand.
— strong boy he is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
5. —I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well， I saw you that when I went past.
A.changed; do B.changes; doing C.change; to do D.change; doing
6. —I really want to pass the exam for further study.
—Believe in yourself， dear! Your dream will come true you put your heart into it.
A. even if B. as long as C. as soon as D.so that
7.— teachers will you miss the most after junior high school， Lisa
—Ms. Lee and Mr. Hunt.
A. Whose B. Which C. What D. Who
8.—What do you think of talk shows
— . They’re boring.
A. I can’t stand them B. I love them C. I’m not sure D. No problem
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
（2021温州）"Where could Michael be？" I wondered aloud.
Michael was my classmate.He liked playing pranks on others.
He once put a sign that said "Sing to Me!" on（1） back.It was terrible.Everywhere I went，people I didn't even know started singing to me.When I realized what was happening，I got really（2） .
Another time，he embarrassed Nicole during sharing time.Nicole was shy.She（3） shared；she always said， "Pass. " But what did Michael do when it was his turn to share？He asked， "Did everybody（4） how Nicole's new blue dress matches her eyes？ " Nicole's face turned bright red.Poor Nicole!
It was Valentine's Day that day.I was sure Michael was up to something somewhere，（5） he always was.No way was I going to let him pull a prank — ruining someone's Valentine's Day.
I（6） him everywhere.Lunch break was almost over.I must find him and stop him.When I got to the classroom，there was Michael Peterson，at Michael Rogers's desk，digging in his（7） of valentines !
"Hurry and help me， "said Michael as soon as he（8） me.
At first I thought he was stealing valentines from Michael Rogers's box.However，the more I watched，the more puzzled I became.He was putting valentines（9） .
Seeing my expressions，he told me that he found Michael Rogers's box was（10） when he was passing out his valentines.Michael Rogers was new and Mrs.Karcher must have forgotten to put his name on the list，so（11） made him a card.
I suddenly realized I had also（12） to prepare a valentine for Michael Rogers.
"But everyone made one for me，" Michael continued， "So I'm giving him my（13） . Since we've got the same name — Michael."
I stood there，not quite believing（14） I was hearing. "Is Michael Peterson the one who always pulled pranks on us？" I asked myself.Maybe he was kind of（15） in a hidden sort of way.
（1）A.my B.his C.her D.its
（2）A.tired B.bored C.angry D.nervous
（3）A.often B.never C.always D.sometimes
（4）A.mind B.record C.notice D.decide
（5）A.or B.but C.unless D.because
（6）A.stayed with B.talked about C.shouted at D.looked for
（7）A.box B.pocket C.wallet D.school bag
（8）A.saw B.met C.found D.caught
（9）A.up B.in C.away D.back
（10）A.old B.pretty C.empty D.special
（11）A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody
（12）A.refused B.forgotten C.expected D.remembered
（13）A.list B.desk C.signs D.cards
（14）A.how B.why C.what D.where
（15）A.polite B.sweet C.honest D.patient
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A（2021郴州）
There are many beautiful train lines around the world. Here are three that are worth travelling.
Qinghai-Tibet Railway, ChinaIt is the highest railway in the world climbing 5,000 meters above sea level. From Xining to Lhasa, the railway crosses many mountains and rivers. It also passes through the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve(可可西里自然保护区), the home to many wild animals.
Kumamon Train, JapanJapan is famous for its train travel industry. Its trains often feature popular cartoon, game or mascot (吉祥物) characters. A good example is the Kumamon Train. It has the face of Kumamon on its front and back. You can see beautiful views (景色) of the ocean from this train.
Rocky Mountaineer, CanadaRocky Mountaineer offers beautiful mountain and river scenery. Passengers can choose the glass-dome (玻璃顶的) cars. The cars have two floors. Passengers can go to the top floor to get 360-degree views of the scenery outside. Dining rooms are downstairs. There is also an outdoor viewing platform (平台) where you can go outside to enjoy fresh air.
1. Which train line runs from Xining to Lhasa
A. Qinghai-Tibet Railway. B. Kumamon Train. C. Rocky Mountaineer.
2. What can you do on the Kumamon Train
A. See many wild animals.
B. See beautiful views of the ocean.
C. Go outside to enjoy fresh air.
3. Where can you get 360-degree views of the scenery outside on the glass-dome cars
A. On the first floor.
B. On the top floor.
C. On the outdoor viewing platform.
B(2021湘西）
A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. Do you know in which country people like fast food best
The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year.
The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
The French, proud of their delicious and high—class cuisine(高端烹任), don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet(均衡饮食).
4. Who likes fast food best
A. The Chinese. B. The French. C. The English.
5. The survey shows ________ of Americans like fast food.
A. 37% B. 44% C. 75%
6. Why can’t some people give up fast food
A. Because it’s cheap. B. Because it’s safe. C. Because it’s delicious.
7. The survey shows ________ of Japanese don’t like fast food.
A. 75% B. 81% C. 37%
8. What is the most important thing when we eat
A. To keep a balanced diet.
B. To eat something delicious.
C. To eat well.
Ⅳ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I’d like to provide a piece of (信息) about the job for the workers.
2.Mr. Chen had explained it (清楚地)， but some people didn’t understand it at all.
3.I think the blue one is your first (选择). It fits you very well.
4.We have never experienced a (更差的) trip.
5.Being an (演员) is actually not an easy job.
Ⅴ.书面表达。
假如你是李华，打算邀请你们的外教Jack来你家共度端午佳节，并观看一年一度的龙舟赛。请根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封电子邮件。
要点：
1．When do Chinese people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival
2．Why do they celebrate it
3．What will you and Jack do on that day
参考词汇：lunar calendar农历
注意：
1．所写内容必须包含所有要点，并作适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名等信息；
3．词数：80左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Jack，
The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days.____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案
Ⅰ.单项选择
CADCD BBA
Ⅱ.完形填空
【分析】本文主要讲述了我的喜欢恶作剧的同学迈克尔的故事。他在情人节那天帮助同学分发礼物，还有新来的同学的礼物他都细心地记着。我对他的态度也发生了转变。
【解答】（1）A.代词辨析。A.my我的；B.his他的；C.her她的；D.its它的。句意：他曾经在我的后背放过一块牌子，上面写着"唱给我听"。故选A。
（2）C.形容词辨析。A.tired疲倦；B.bored无聊；C.angry愤怒；D.nervous紧张。句意：我真的很生气。本文故选C。
（3）B.副词辨析。A.often经常；B.never从不；C.always总是；D.sometimes有时。句意：妮可很害羞。她从不分享。故选B。
（4）C.动词辨析。A.mind注意；B.record记录；C.notice注意到；D.decide决定。句意：大家有没有注意到Nicole的新蓝裙子和她的眼睛相配吗。故选C。
（5）D.副词辨析。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.unless除非；D.because因为。句意：我确信迈克尔一定在做什么事，因为他一直都是这样。故选D。
（6）D.词组词辨析。A.stayed with和...呆在一起；B.talked about讨论；C.shouted at 对...喊叫；D.looked for寻找。句意：我到处找他。故选D。
（7）A.名词辨析。A.box盒子；B.pocket口袋；C.wallet钱包；D.school bags书包。句意：正在翻他的情人节盒子里的礼物。下文提到：他把情人节礼物放进了盒子里。故选A。
（8）A.动词辨析。A.saw看见；B.met遇见；C.found找到；D.caught被抓到。句意："快来帮帮我，"迈克尔一看见我就说。故选A。
（9）B.介词辨析。A.up向上；B.in在...里；C.away离开；D.back后面。句意：他把情人节礼物放进了盒子里。故选B。
（10）C.形容词词辨析。A.old老的；B.pretty漂亮的；C.empty空的；D.special特别的。句意：他在分发情人节礼物时发现迈克尔·罗杰斯的盒子是空。故选C。
（11）A.代词辨析。A.nobody没人，用于否定句；B.anybody任何人；C.somebody一些人；D.everybody每个人。句意：迈克尔·罗杰斯是新来的，所以没有人给他准备卡片。故选A。
（12）B.动词辨析。A.refused拒绝；B.forgotten遗忘；C.expected期望；D.remembered记住。句意：我突然意识到我也忘记为迈克尔·罗杰斯准备一个情人节礼物。故选B。
（13）D.名词辨析。A.list列表；B.desk办公桌；C.signs标志；D.cards卡片。句意：所以我给了他我的卡片。故选D。
（14）C.副词辨析。A.how怎样；B.why为什么；C.what什么；D.where哪。句意：不太相信我听到了什么。故选C。
（15）B.形容词辨析。A.polite礼貌 B.sweet甜蜜 C.honest诚实 D.patient耐心。句意：也许他有点像那种甜蜜的隐藏的小淘气。故选B。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
ABB CBCAA
Ⅳ.单词拼写
1.information 2.clearly 3.choice 4.worse 5.actor
V.书面表达
Dear Jack，
The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. I'm writing to invite you to spend the festival with my family. To remember Qu Yuan, Chinese people have been celebrating it on May 5th of the lunar calendar for centuries. On that day, we'll try to make zongzi with my grandma's help. In the afternoon, we are going to watch the boat races held on Dongpo Lake at 2 p．m. every year. During the exciting races, the dragon boat teams compete with each other while people on each bank cheer up. I'm sure you'll have a nice day.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
8年级(上) Units 3—4导学案
一、重点单词
1.外向的 adj. ____________ 2.两个都 adj. & pron.____________
3.安静地 adv. ____________ 4.辛勤的 adj. ____________
5.极好的 adj. ____________ 6.哪一个 pron. & adj. ____________
7.清楚地 adv. ____________ 8.虽然；尽管 conj. ____________
9. 有才能的 adj. ____________ 10.严肃的adj.____________
11.镜子 n. ____________ 12.必需的adj. ____________
13.成绩等级n. ____________ 14.伸手；到达 v. ____________
15.内心；心脏 n. ____________ 16.现实；事实 n. ____________
17.分享;共用 v. ____________ 18.相像的；类似的 adj. ___________
19.信息；消息 n. ___________ 20.戏院；剧场 n. ____________
21.接近 adj. ___________ 22.票；入场券 n. ____________
23.新鲜的adj. ____________ 24.接待；服务 n. ____________
25.早(或午、晚)餐 n. ________ 26十分；很 adv. 漂亮的adj. _______
27.菜单 n. ____________ 28.奖品；奖金 n. ____________
29.实例 n. ____________ 30.贫穷的 adj. ____________
31.挤满的 adj. ____________ 32.比赛n.____________
33.必需的adj.____________ 34.言语；格言n.____________
35.感动；触摸v.____________ 36.记者n.____________
二、词汇拓展
1.better (adj. & adv.)→_____________ (最高级)→_____________(原级)
2.loudly (adv.)→ _____________ (adj.)响亮的；大声的
3.competition →_____________ (v.)竞争；对抗 → _____________ (n.)参赛者；竞争者
4.win (v.)→_____________(过去式/过去分词)→_____________ (现在分词)获胜
→_____________ (n.) 获胜者；优胜者 →_____________(反义词)输
5.truly (adv.)→_____________ (adj.)真的；符合事实的 →_____________ (n.)事实
→_____________ (adj.)诚实的；真实的
6.care (v.)→ _____________(adj.)细心的 →_____________(adv.)小心地
→_____________(adj.)粗心的；不小心的
7.break (v.)→_____________(过去式)→_____________ (过去分词)(使)破；裂
8.comfortable (adj.)→_____________(adj.)令人不舒服的→ _____________(adv.) 舒服地；舒适地
9.worse (adj. & adv.)→_____________(最高级)→ _____________(原级)
10.cheaply (adv.)→_____________ (adj.)廉价的；便宜的→_____________ (近义词)不昂贵的
11.choose (v.)→__________(n.)选择；挑选 →_________(过去式)→__________ (过去分词)选择；挑选
12.reporter (v.)→_____________(v.)报道；公布
13.act (v.)→_____________.(n.)行动→_____________ (n.)演员 →_____________ (n.)女演员
14.creative (adj.)→_____________(v.) 创造；创建→_____________(n.)生物；创造物
15.beautifully (adv.)→_____________(adj.)美丽的；美好的→_____________ (n.)美；美丽
16.seriously (adv.)→_____________( adj.)严肃的；稳重的
17.magician (n.)→_____________(adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的
18.close (adj.)→_____________ (adj.)关闭的 →_____________ (adj.)亲密的
19.talent (n.)→_____________ (adj.)有才能的；有才干的
三、重点短语
1.与……一样_________________________
2.歌咏比赛 _________________________
3.最重要的_________________________
4.在……方面有天赋_________________________
5.和……相同；与……一致 _________________________
6.与……不同；与……有差异_________________________
7.关心；在意_________________________
8.只要；既然 _________________________
9.使显现；使表现出_________________________
10.取得好成绩 _________________________
11.伸手达到_________________________
12.确切地说；事实上；实际上_________________________
13.编造(故事、谎言等)_________________________
14.与……相像的、类似的_________________________
15.在某方面成绩好_________________________
16.到目前为止；迄今为止_________________________
17.有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同_______________
18.是……的职责；由……决定_________________________
19.各种类型的；各种各样的 _________________________
20.发挥作用；有影响_________________________
21.例如 _________________________
22.认真对待…… _________________________
23.离……很近_________________________
四、重点句型
1．现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。
I study __________ now ________ I _______ 2 years ago.
2．谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈？
Who is ___________， your mother ______ your father
3．那就是我为什么喜欢读书。
__________ _______ I like reading books.
4．没有必要一样。
It's _______ _____________ ______ ______ the same.
5．有的人认为那些表演者的生活经历是编造的。
Some think that the _________ ______ the performers are ________ ______.
6．然而，假如你不把这些表演看得太当真，它们还是值得看的。
__________， if you don't _______ these shows too _________，they are fun to watch.
7．我情不自禁地笑了。
I couldn't ________ ____________.
五、熟词生义
1.kid v.开玩笑；欺骗(n.小孩)
Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard. ________________ (n.)
Are you kidding？________________(v.)
2.grade v.分级；给……评分(n.年级；成绩等级；评分等级)
He was in seventh grade.The other six team members were all in eighth grade. ________________ (n.)
Kate worked hard and got good grades. ________________ (n.)
3.hand v.传递；交；给(n.手；帮助)
In China，when people meet each other，they will shake hands. ________________ (n.)
－Paul，I'm busy cooking.Can you give me a hand
－Just a minute.I am checking my e mail. ________________(n.)
Did you hand in your homework on time？________________(v.)
4.break n.间歇；休息(v.（使）破；裂；碎；损坏；违反)
She fell off the ladder and broke her arm. ________________ (v.)
I chose to be all alone reading books during the breaks. ________________ (n.)
5.touch n.联系；触摸；触觉(v.触摸；触动，感动)
I touched him lightly on the arm. ________________ (v.)
Touched by Wakanda's story，people on the Internet came out in support of Wuhan. ________________ (v.)
For several years I have kept in touch with her. ________________ (n.)
6.pretty adj.漂亮的，美丽的(adv.相当；十分；很)
It was a pretty usual question. ________________(adv.)
He fell in love with the pretty girl.________________ (adj.)
六、考点清单
1. 辨析win和beat
词语 宾语 辨析 例句
win 物品 宾语不是竞争对手，而是比赛、战斗、奖品、名词等。 They won basketball game yesterday.
beat 人 宾语是竞争对手，表示战胜对方。 We beat them at last.
练一练
1) —Who ______ the tennis game yesterday
—Jack, he ______ all the others.
A. beat; won B. won; won C. won; beat
2) —Did you ______ the match last night
—Not really. Though we all did our best, we lost it at last.
A. win B. beat C. watch
2．both adj.& pron. 两个；两个都
(1)both用作代词，意为“两人；双方”。作主语they的同位语，同all和each一样，一般位于助动词和连系动词之后，实义动词之前。
e.g. My parents are both working.
(2)both用作形容词，意为“两者的；双方的”，修饰名词时放在the, these或my等词之前。
e.g. Both these rooms are empty.
辨析both和all
(1)all也有“全、都”的意思。指三者或三者以上“都”，可修饰可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；也可修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)all与both作主语同位语时，其位置主要有：紧跟主语之后，实义动词前；放在情态动词或第一个助词之后；放在be动词之后，表语之前。
e.g. The students all went home.
We have both decided to leave today.
练一练
1). (2021西藏）﹣Hello boys!Our school music festival is coming. Who can play the guitar？
﹣ Sam Tom can play it.They are good at playing the guitar.
A．Both；and B．Either；nor C．Neither；nor D．Between；and
2).（2021淮安） Both Sandy and Millie interested in cooking. They often learn to cook at weekends.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
3. as long as只要；既然
as long as连词，表示条件，意思是“只要”，用于此意时也可说成so long as
e.g. As long as it doesn’t rain, we can go.
As (So) long as you need me, I’ll stay.
练一练
（2021襄阳）—- When will you go to see your grandpa
—I'll see him _____I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as easily as
4. so far的用法
(1)so far意为“到目前为止；迄今为止”，相当于by now。指从过去某一时刻开始到现在的一段时间，常与现在完成时连用。
e.g. You haven't answered my question so far.
(2)常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有recently, all night, this month以及since和for表示的时间段。
练一练
(2021云南) The documentary Aerial China 《航拍中国》 is wonderful. So far, I ________ it three times.
A ． watched B ． will watch C ． have watched D ． watch
5. What do you think of...？”句型
What do/does... think of...？意为“……认为……怎么样？”，of后接名词、代词或动名词形式。用来询问某人对某人、某事的印象、评价、看法等。类似表达还有：
How do/does...like...
What do/does...think about...
How do you feel about..
回答时，多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。常会用到下面的句型：主语＋love(s)/like(s)/don't(doesn't) like/can't stand＋宾语，或者“Sounds great./Pretty good./It's fantastic.”等表示观点、建议的表达。
练一练
—What do you think of talk shows
—________. They're boring.
A．I can't stand them B．I love them C．I'm not sure
6. such as 的用法
such as意为“例如;像……这样”,通常用来列举几个相似的例子,这几个例子是并列关系,也可以用来解释说明前面的内容。口语中一般可以和like互换。
e.g. I like many kinds of sports games such as tennis, football and badminton.
Chance such as/like this doesn’t come every day.
拓展：for example 的用法
和such as 相比, for example 往往列举说明某一论点或情况,一般只列举同类人和事物中的一个,可以放在句中,也可以放在句首或句末。
e.g. Ball games, for example, have spread around the world.
练一练
(2021呼和浩特）Now Chinese brands（品牌）__________ Huawei，Hui Li and Li Ning are famous for their high quality.
7. close的用法
词性 释义 例句
动词 关;合;关闭 Will you close the door,Tony
结束;停止 The offer will close before Spring Festival.
倒闭;停业 The shop closed down some time last year.
形容词 接近的 The match results were so close that they had to begin again.
密切的;亲密的 My mother and his mother are close friends.
副词 ( 空间或时间上 )接近地;靠近地 Don’t come too close to the dog.
练一练
—Where are you going on holiday this summer Chengdu
—You are .We will go on a 6-day trip to Chongqing.
A.right B.funny C.cool D.close
8. It is＋adj.＋(of/for sb.) to do句型
在此句型结构中，It是形式主语，to do sth.为真正的主语。It is＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth.表示“某人做某事真是太……了”。此处形容词常是描述sb.的性格、品质等的词。如：kind, good, nice, right, wrong, clever等。
(2)It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth. 表示“做某事对某人来说……”。此处形容词常是描述to do sth.的词，与逻辑主语无直接关系。如：difficult, easy, hard, important 等。
练一练
1).（2021邵阳） So, it is very i ________ for the patients to receive CPR within four to six minutes.
2).（2021娄底）Engineers told him it was impossible ______him to achieve his dream.
七、语法复习：
1.形容词和副词原级常用句型
(1)表示比较的双方程度相同,用as...as结构,即“A+谓语+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B”,意为“A像B一样……”。
e.g. Tara works as hard as Tina.
(2)表示比较的双方程度不同,用not as/so...as结构,即“A+谓语+not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B”,意为“A不如B……”。
e.g. My computer is not as/so expensive as yours.
2.形容词和副词的比较级常用句型
(1)“A+谓语( +倍数 )+比较级+than+B”表示“A比B……( 几倍 )”。
e.g. His cake is three times bigger than mine.
(2)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
e.g. She is getting fatter and fatter.
(3)“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”表示“越……越……”。
e.g. The more you study,the more you know.
形容词和副词最高级的常用句型
(1)“主语+谓语( +the )+形容词/副词最高级( +可数名词单数 )+in/of短语”表示“……是……中( …… )最……的”。of后接的名词与主语表示同一概念范畴;in后接表示区域、时间、单位、团体等名词或代词,且不与主语表示同一概念范畴,如family,group,school,city等。
e.g. This novel is the most interesting one of the three.
Tom sings the best in his class.
(2)“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of短语”表示“……中最……之一”。
e.g. Li Bai is one of the greatest poets in China.
练一练
1). （2021兰州）Peter is much________（tall） than he used to be.
2). （2021呼伦贝尔）—You have made great progress on your study.
—Thank you. I believe you work, the better grades you will get.
A. the worse B. the harder C. the more careless D. the more careful
3). （2021黔南州）Yuan Longping，one of the (great) scientists in the world，is known as "Father of hybrid rice".
4). （2021淄博）People sometimes drew pictures on the lanterns but more often would prefer to paste(粘贴) paper cuttings of different patterns，which became brighter and ________ interesting by the lantern light.
八、写作复习：节日、假日与庆祝方式
写作指导
“节假日活动”话题通常从以下角度进行命题:
1.介绍世界各地节假日的由来、历史以及具体庆祝活动。
2.有时也考查作者对于节假日活动的评判和分析,作者可以适当表达自己的思想观点和看法,有时还可以提一些合理性的建议。
3.短文多用一般现在时态,人称多用第三人称。
重点词汇
1．中国主要传统节日： New Year's Day，the Spring Festival，the Lantern Festival，Women's Day，the Dragon Boat Festival，Children's Day，the Mid Autumn Festival，Teachers' Day
2．西方主要节日：Easter，Mother's Day，Father's Day，Thanksgiving Day，Halloween，Christmas Day
3．传统文化相关词汇：lantern，jiaozi/dumpling，zongzi，mooncake，sweet dumplings(汤圆)，noodles，chopsticks，Chinese character(汉字)，paper cutting/paper cuts，Chinese knot(中国结)，traditional opera(戏曲)，Beijing Opera
4．节假日庆祝活动：get together，visit relatives and friends，make a special card with best wishes，set off fireworks/crackers(燃放烟花/鞭炮)，have a big dinner，clean the house，admire the moon，go somewhere interesting，take a vacation，give red envelopes(发红包)，watch dragon/lion dances, do Chinese kung fu，guess riddles(猜灯谜)
提分句型
The Spring Festival is celebrated in January or February.
On the eve of the New Year，the whole family get together and have a big dinner.
It is one of the most important festivals in China.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a Chinese tradition which dates back more than two thousand years.
It's a time for the family to get together and celebrate the harvest.
I think we should do something special to show our love to our mothers on Mother's Day.
On Thanksgiving Day，I want to express my thanks to those people who have ever helped me.
To show their thanks，students send cards with best wishes or flowers to their teachers.
优秀范文
在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日——中秋节，请用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。
要求：
1．语言规范，语句通顺，内容充实；
2．字数：不少于100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen，
Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. Now allow me to introduce one of the Chinese traditional festivals—the Mid Autumn Festival.
The Mid Autumn Festival usually falls in September or October when the moon appears the biggest and the brightest in the year.
During the festival, Chinese people sit around the table with their
family members and enjoy mooncakes as well as the beautiful moon. People believe that the round mooncakes and a full moon are symbols of being together. When seeing them, people will miss their family members far away. At the same time, they will express wishes and hopes for them.
That's all. Thanks for listening.
针对训练
假如你是王昆，你的美国网友Tom对中国的传统节日“春节”非常感兴趣，请你以“My Favorite Festival”为题，写一封e mail，给他做介绍。
1．要点包括：节日简介、节日准备、节日活动等；
2．字数要求：100字左右。
3．提示：the Spring Festival, traditional, get together, clean up, be dressed in...
Dear Tom，
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival to the Chinese people.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wang Kun
答案
一、重点单词
二、词汇拓展
三、重点短语
四、重点句型
五、熟词生义
六、考点清单
1.CA 2.AC 3.B 4. C 5.A 6.such as 7.D
8.
七、语法复习 taller;B; greatest; more
八、写作复习
Several days before the new year, we begin to prepare for it. My parents buy meat, fish and vegetables. Houses are cleaned up.On the Eve of the New Year, the whole family get together and have a big dinner. After the meal we watch “the Spring Evening” on TV until
twelve o'clock. On the first day of the new year, each of us is dressed in new clothes. When meeting others outside, we say “Happy New Year” to each other. We pay new year calls to friends and relatives. That day my parents and relatives give “Red bags” (money) to us children. All of us have a great time.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共37张PPT)
八上 Units 3—4
人教版一轮复习
1.kid
v.开玩笑；欺骗(n.小孩)
Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard. (n.)
Are you kidding？ (v.)
孩子
开玩笑
熟词生义
2.grade
v.分级；给……评分(n.年级；成绩等级；评分等级)
He was in seventh grade.The other six team members were all in eighth grade. (n.)
Kate worked hard and got good grades. (n.)
年级
成绩等级
3.hand
v.传递；交；给(n.手；帮助)
In China，when people meet each other，they will shake hands. (n.)
－Paul，I'm busy cooking.Can you give me a hand
－Just a minute.I am checking my e mail. (n.)
Did you hand in your homework on time？ (v.)
手
帮助
交
4.break
n.间歇；休息(v.（使）破；裂；碎；损坏；违反)
She fell off the ladder and broke her arm. (v.)
I chose to be all alone reading books during the breaks. (n.)
损坏
间歇
5.touch
n.联系；触摸；触觉(v.触摸；触动，感动)
I touched him lightly on the arm. (v.)
Touched by Wakanda's story，people on the Internet came out in support of Wuhan. (v.)
For several years I have kept in touch with her. (n.)
触摸
感动
联系
6.pretty
adj.漂亮的，美丽的(adv.相当；十分；很)
It was a pretty usual question. (adv.)
He fell in love with the pretty girl. (adj.)
很
漂亮的
1. 辨析win和beat
词语 宾语 辨析 例句
win 物品 宾语不是竞争对手，而是比赛、战斗、奖品、名词等。 They won basketball game yesterday.
beat 人 宾语是竞争对手，表示战胜对方。 We beat them at last.
考点清单
1. —Who ______ the tennis game yesterday
—Jack, he ______ all the others.
A. beat; won B. won; won C. won; beat
2. —Did you ______ the match last night
—Not really. Though we all did our best, we lost it at last.
A. win B. beat C. watch
练一练
2．both adj.& pron. 两个；两个都
(1)both用作代词，意为“两人；双方”。作主语they的同位语，同
all和each一样，一般位于助动词和连系动词之后，实义动词之前。
e.g. My parents are both working.
(2)both用作形容词，意为“两者的；双方的”，修饰名词时放在the, these或my等词之前。
e.g. Both these rooms are empty.
辨析both和all
(1)all也有“全、都”的意思。指三者或三者以上“都”，可修饰可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；也可修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)all与both作主语同位语时，其位置主要有：紧跟主语之后，实义动词前；放在情态动词或第一个助词之后；放在be动词之后，表语之前。
e.g. The students all went home.
We have both decided to leave today.
1. (2021西藏）﹣Hello boys!Our school music festival is coming.
Who can play the guitar？
﹣ Sam Tom can play it.They are good at playing the guitar.
A．Both；and B．Either；nor
C．Neither；nor D．Between；and
2.（2021淮安） Both Sandy and Millie interested in cooking. They often learn to cook at weekends.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
练一练
3. as long as只要；既然
as long as连词，表示条件，意思是“只要”，用于此意时也可说成so long as
e.g. As long as it doesn’t rain, we can go.
As (So) long as you need me, I’ll stay.
（2021襄阳）—- When will you go to see your grandpa
—I'll see him _____I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much.
A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as easily as
练一练
4. so far的用法
(1)so far意为“到目前为止；迄今为止”，相当于by now。
指从过去某一时刻开始到现在的一段时间，常与现在完成时连用。
e.g. You haven't answered my question so far.
(2)常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有recently, all night, this month
以及since和for表示的时间段。
(2021云南) The documentary Aerial China 《航拍中国》 is wonderful. So far, I ________ it three times.
A ． watched B ． will watch C ． have watched D ． watch
练一练
5. What do you think of...？”句型
What do/does... think of...？意为“……认为……怎么样？”，of后接名词、代词或动名词形式。用来询问某人对某人、某事的印象、评价、看法等。类似表达还有：
How do/does...like...
What do/does...think about...
How do you feel about..
回答时，多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。常会用到下面
的句型：主语＋love(s)/like(s)/don't(doesn't) like/can't stand＋宾语，或者“Sounds great./Pretty good./It's fantastic.”等表示观点、建议的表达。
—What do you think of talk shows
—________. They're boring.
A．I can't stand them B．I love them
C．I'm not sure
练一练
6. such as 的用法
such as意为“例如;像……这样”,通常用来列举几个相似的例子,这几个例子是并列关系,也可以用来解释说明前面的内容。口语中一般可以和like互换。
e.g. I like many kinds of sports games such as tennis, football and
badminton.
Chance such as/like this doesn’t come every day.
拓展：for example 的用法
和such as 相比, for example 往往列举说明某一论点或情况,一般只列举同类人和事物中的一个,可以放在句中,也可以放在句首或句末。
e.g. Ball games, for example, have spread around the world.
(2021呼和浩特）Now Chinese brands（品牌）__________ Huawei，Hui Li and Li Ning are famous for their high quality.
练一练
such as
词性 释义 例句
动词 关;合;关闭 Will you close the door,Tony
结束;停止 The offer will close before Spring Festival.
倒闭;停业 The shop closed down some time last year.
形容词 接近的 The match results were so close that they had to begin again.
密切的;亲密的 My mother and his mother are close friends.
副词 ( 空间或时间上 )接近地;靠近地 Don’t come too close to the dog.
7. close的用法
—Where are you going on holiday this summer Chengdu
—You are .We will go on a 6-day trip to Chongqing.
A.right B.funny C.cool D.close
练一练
8. It is＋adj.＋(of/for sb.) to do句型
在此句型结构中，It是形式主语，to do sth.为真正的主语。
It is＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth.表示“某人做某事真是太……了”。此处形容词常是描述sb.的性格、品质等的词。如：kind, good, nice, right, wrong, clever等。
(2)It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth. 表示“做某事对某人来说……”。
此处形容词常是描述to do sth.的词，与逻辑主语无直接关系。如：
difficult, easy, hard, important 等。
1.（2021邵阳） So, it is very i ________ for the patients to receive
CPR within four to six minutes.
2.（2021娄底）Engineers told him it was impossible ______him to
achieve his dream.
mportant
for
练一练
(1)表示比较的双方程度相同,用as...as结构,即“A+谓语+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B”,意为“A像B一样……”。
e.g. Tara works as hard as Tina.
(2)表示比较的双方程度不同,用not as/so...as结构,即“A+谓语+not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B”,意为“A不如B……”。
e.g. My computer is not as/so expensive as yours.
1.形容词和副词原级常用句型
语法复习
(1)“A+谓语( +倍数 )+比较级+than+B”表示“A比B……( 几倍 )”。
e.g. His cake is three times bigger than mine.
(2)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
e.g. She is getting fatter and fatter.
(3)“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”表示“越……越……”。
e.g. The more you study,the more you know.
2.形容词和副词的比较级常用句型
(1)“主语+谓语( +the )+形容词/副词最高级( +可数名词单数 )+in/of
短语”表示“……是……中( …… )最……的”。of后接的名词与主
语表示同一概念范畴;in后接表示区域、时间、单位、团体等名词
或代词,且不与主语表示同一概念范畴,如family,group,school,city等。
e.g. This novel is the most interesting one of the three.
Tom sings the best in his class.
(2)“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of短语”表示“……中
最……之一”。
e.g. Li Bai is one of the greatest poets in China.
形容词和副词最高级的常用句型
1. （2021兰州）Peter is much________（tall） than he used to be.
2. （2021呼伦贝尔）—You have made great progress on your study.
—Thank you. I believe you work, the better grades you will get.
A. the worse B. the harder
C. the more careless D. the more careful
练一练
taller
3. （2021黔南州）Yuan Longping，one of the (great) scientists in the world，is known as "Father of hybrid rice".
4. （2021淄博）People sometimes drew pictures on the lanterns but more often would prefer to paste(粘贴) paper cuttings of different patterns，which became brighter and ________ interesting by the lantern light.
greatest
more
节日、假日与庆祝方式
写作指导
“节假日活动”话题通常从以下角度进行命题:
1.介绍世界各地节假日的由来、历史以及具体庆祝活动。
2.有时也考查作者对于节假日活动的评判和分析,作者可以适当
表达自己的思想观点和看法,有时还可以提一些合理性的建议。
3.短文多用一般现在时态,人称多用第三人称。
写作复习
1．中国主要传统节日： New Year's Day，the Spring Festival，the Lantern Festival，Women's Day，the Dragon Boat Festival，Children's Day，the Mid Autumn Festival，Teachers' Day
2．西方主要节日：Easter，Mother's Day，Father's Day，Thanksgiving Day，Halloween，Christmas Day
重点词汇
3．传统文化相关词汇：lantern，jiaozi/dumpling，zongzi，mooncake，sweet dumplings(汤圆)，noodles，chopsticks，Chinese character(汉字)，paper cutting/paper cuts，Chin ese knot(中国结)，traditional opera(戏曲)，Beijing Opera
4．节假日庆祝活动：get together，visit relatives and friends，make a special card with best wishes，set off fireworks/crackers(燃放烟花/鞭炮)，have a big dinner，clean the house，admire the moon，go somewhere interesting，take a vacation，give red envelopes(发红包)，watch dragon/lion dances, do Chinese kung fu，guess riddles(猜灯谜)
The Spring Festival is celebrated in January or February.
On the eve of the New Year，the whole family get together and have a big dinner.
It is one of the most important festivals in China.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a Chinese tradition which dates back more than two thousand years.
It's a time for the family to get together and celebrate the harvest.
I think we should do something special to show our love to our mothers on Mother's Day.
On Thanksgiving Day，I want to express my thanks to those people who have ever helped me.
To show their thanks，students send cards with best wishes or flowers to their teachers.
提分句型
在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍
中国的传统节日——中秋节，请用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。
要求：
1．语言规范，语句通顺，内容充实；
2．字数：不少于100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
优秀范文
Ladies and gentlemen，
Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. Now allow me to introduce one of the Chinese traditional festivals—the Mid Autumn Festival.
The Mid Autumn Festival usually falls in September or October when the moon appears the biggest and the brightest in the year.
During the festival, Chinese people sit around the table with their
family members and enjoy mooncakes as well as the beautiful moon. People believe that the round mooncakes and a full moon are symbols of being together. When seeing them, people will miss their family members far away. At the same time, they will express wishes and hopes for them.
That's all. Thanks for listening.
假如你是王昆，你的美国网友Tom对中国的传统节日“春节”非常感兴趣，请你以“My Favorite Festival”为题，写一封e mail，给他做介绍。
1．要点包括：节日简介、节日准备、节日活动等；
2．字数要求：100字左右。
3．提示：the Spring Festival, traditional, get together, clean up,
be dressed in...
针对训练
Dear Tom，
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival to the Chinese people.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Wang Kun
Several days before the new year, we begin to prepare for it. My parents buy meat, fish and vegetables. Houses are cleaned up.On the Eve of the New Year, the whole family get together and have a big dinner. After the meal we watch “the Spring Evening” on TV until
twelve o'clock. On the first day of the new year, each of us is dressed in new clothes. When meeting others outside, we say “Happy New Year” to each other. We pay new year calls to friends and relatives. That day my parents and relatives give “Red bags” (money) to us children. All of us have a great time.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
