2022年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习八年级上册Units 7-8课件（59张PPT)
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2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教（新目标）版
八年级上册
Units 7—8
知识盘点 素养提升
考点梳理 拓展素养
目录
content
01.
02.
Part 01.
知识盘点 素养提升
重 点 单 词
Unit 7
1.paper n.纸；纸张
2.future n.将来；未来
3.planet n.行星
4.earth n.地球；世界
5.plant v.种植n.植物
6.peace n.和平
7.space n.太空；空间
8.human adj.人的n.人
9.dangerous adj.有危险的；不安全的
10.already adv.已经；早已
11.believe v.相信；认为有可能
12.even adv.甚至；连；愈加
13.shape n.形状；外形
14.fall v.& n.倒塌；跌倒；掉落
n.(美式）秋天
15.inside adv.& prep.在……里面
16.possible adj.可能存在或发生的；可能的
17.probably adv.很可能；大概
18.during prep.在……期间
19.holiday n.假期；假日
Unit 8
20.pour v.倒出；倾倒
21.honey n.蜂蜜
22.add v.增加；添加
23.salt n.食盐
24.sugar n.食糖
25.machine n.机器；机械装置
26.dig v.掘(地）；凿(洞）；挖(土）
27.hole n.洞；孔；坑
28.piece n.片；块；段
29.traditional adj.传统的；惯例的
30.autumn n.秋天；秋季
31.celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺
32.preparev.使做好准备；把……准备好
33.pie n.果馅饼；果馅派
34.mix n.混合配料v.(使）混合；融合
35.fill v.(使）充满；装满
36.cover v.遮盖；覆盖n.覆盖物；盖子
37.serve v.接待；服务；提供
38.temperature n.温度；气温；体温
重 点 短 语
1.live to be 200 years old 活到200岁
2.free/spare time 空闲时间
3.play a part 参与；发挥作用
4.in the future 将来
5.space station 太空站；宇宙空间站
6.over and over again 多次；反复地
7.get bored 感到厌烦
8.disagree with 不同意；反对
9.hundreds of 许多；大量
10.fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
11.look for 寻找；寻求
12.milk shake 奶昔
13.turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等）；打开
14.pour ...into 把……倒入
15.one more thing 还有一件事
16.a piece of 一片；一张；一块
17.fill ...with ... 充满；填满
18.cover ...with ... 用……覆盖
词 汇 拓 展
1.pollute v.→ pollution n.污染；污染物
2.environment n.→ environmental adj.自然环境的；有关环境的
3.peace n.→ peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的
4.build v.→ built (过去式/过去分词）建筑；建造
→ building n.建筑物
5.dangerous adj.→ danger n.危险
6.factory n.→ factories pl.工厂
7.agree v.→ disagree (反义词）不同意；持不同意见；有分歧
→ disagreement n.意见不一；分歧；争论
→ agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；同意
8.fall v.→ fell (过去式）倒塌；跌倒；掉落
→ fallen (过去分词）
9.possible adj.→ possibly adv.可能；或许
→ impossible (反义词）不可能存在或发生的；不可能的
10.final adj.→ finally adv.最后；最终
11.salt n.→ salty adj.咸的
12.traditional adj.→ tradition n.传统
13.celebrate v.→ celebration n.庆典；庆祝活动
重 点 句 型
1.Today there are already robots working in factories.现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。
2.However，they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而，他们同意那可能会花费数百年的时间。
3. How much yogurt do we need 我们需要多少酸奶？
4.Finally，don't forget to add some salt.最后，别忘了加些盐。
5.Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal.人们认为感恩节是一个家庭团聚的时刻，而且通常会用一顿家庭大餐来庆祝。
6.Now， it's time to enjoy the rice noodles!现在到了享用米线的时候了！
情 景 交 际
做出预测
1.—Do you think there will be robots in people's homes 你认为人们家里会有机器人吗？
—Yes，there will.I think every home will have a robot.是的，会有。我认为每家都会有一个机器人。
2.—What will the future be like 未来会是什么样的？
—Cities will be more polluted.And there will be fewer trees.城市污染更重。而且树会更少。
3.—Will people use money in 100 years 100年后人们会使用钱吗？
—No，they won't.Everything will be free.不，他们不会的。一切都将是免费的。
4.—Will there be world peace 世界将会和平吗？
—Yes，I hope so.是的，我希望如此。
建议与回应
5.—Let's make fruit salad.我们来做水果沙拉吧。
—OK，good idea.行，好主意。
语 法
1.一般将来时(will）
2.可数名词和不可数名词
3.祈使句
4.how much和how many引导的特殊疑问句
Part 02.
考点梳理
素养提升
There will be fewer people.将会有更少的人。
There will be less free time.将会有更少的空闲时间。
There will be more pollution.将会有更多的污染。(Unit 7 P50）
考点1
【辨析】fewer，less与more
( C )1.(2021·邵阳改编)—Our final examination is coming and we are so busy.
—I agree.We have more exercises to do and time to rest now.
A.more B.fewer
C.less D.much
学以致用
( B )2. —She was the best seller in the company and her boss gave her a special ten-day holiday.
—That's so cool.She sold out ________ products than any others last year.
A.the most B.more
C.fewer D.less
学以致用
( C ）3.In the future there will be __________clear water in the lake if we don't pay __________ attention to environmental protection in this area.
A.fewer；more B.fewer；less
C.less；more D.more；fewer
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.一些科学家相信将来会有更多的机器人。(Unit 7 P53)
【点拨】believe后接宾语从句，意为“相信；认为有可能”。当主语为第一人称(I/we)时，宾语从句通常要“否定前移”，即把从句中的否定转移到主句中来。如：
I don't believe he will come.我相信他不会来。
考点2
［此类动词还有think/suppose/expect/imagine］
［I don't believe he will come,will he 此类句子如主语是第一人称，在加反意疑问句时，应对从句提问并把not考虑在内］
【辨析】believe sb.与believe in sb.
用法 例句
believe sb.=believe what one says相信某人(的话) She says she didn't take the money.Do you believe her 她说她没有拿那笔钱。你相信她(说的话)吗
believe in sb. =trust sb. 信赖、信任某人 We believe in him.He is an honest boy.我们信任他。他是一个诚实的男孩。
1.(2021·滨州)我们信任他，因为他从未让我们失望过。(let ...down)
We believe in him because he has never let us down.
believe believe in
2.(2021·河池改编)Tom is an honest boy,so all his friends believe what he says.
3.If you believe in yourself,you can succeed.
学以致用
However,they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而，他们同意这可能要花费数百年时间。(Unit 7 P53)
【点拨】agree意为“同意；赞成；应允”，其常见用法如下：
考点3
用法 含义 例句
agree with sb./one's意见或决定/what sb.said 同意某人(的意见或决定/所说的) I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。
We agree with what you said.我们同意你的说法。
agree to sth.(to为介词) 同意某一计划、建议等 She agreed to the plan.她同意了这个计划。
用法 含义 例句
agree to do sth.(to为不定式符号) 同意做某事 They agreed to leave early.他们同意早点出发。
agree on sth. (双方协商后)在某方面意见一致 Can we agree on a price/ date 我们能不能商定一个价格/日期
注：(1)agree的名词形式为agreement；反义词为disagree。 (2)I couldn't agree more. =I completely agree.我完全同意。 （ B ）1.The two sides didn't agree________the date of the meeting.
A.to B.on
C.with D.about
学以致用
（ C ）2.We all________Laura about building a museum here.
A.waited for B.handed in
C.agreed with D.knocked at
（ D ）3.They agree________the old people do some housework on weekends.
A.help B.helps
C.helping D.to help
( D )4.(2021·泰州)—I think Taizhou is awonderful place to live.
— .And it was chosen as one of China's top 100 happiest cities in 2020.
A.That's all right
B.Believe it or not
C.That's a good idea
D.I can't agree more
5.(2021·龙东)If you want to ask for sick leave,you must get your teacher's agreement (agree) first.
6.(2021·德阳)My mother asked me to take after?school classes,but my father d isagreed with her.
Turn on the blender.打开食物搅拌器。(Unit 8 P57)
【辨析】turn on,turn off,turn up与turn down
短语 含义 例句
turn on 打开;接通(电流、煤气、水等) I want to watch the football game.Can I turn on the TV 我想看足球赛。我能打开电视吗？
turn off 关掉；截断(电流、煤气、水等) You should turn off the light when you go to bed.你应当在睡觉时关灯。
考点4
短语 含义 例句
turn up 开大；调高(音量、热量等) I can't hear the radio clearly.Could you turn it up a bit 我听不太清楚，你能把收音机声音开大点儿吗？
turn down 关小；把……调低 Would you mind if I turn down the music 你介意我把音乐关小点儿吗？
注意：turn on等由“动词+副词”构成的短语，当由代词作宾语时，需把代词放在动词和副词之间。
【图解助记】
【拓展】(1)turn down还有“拒绝”的意思。
(2)由turn构成的其他短语：
（ A ）1.I want to watch the football match.Would you please________the TV
A.turn on B.turn off
C.turn up D.turn down
学以致用
( A )2. Please ______ the computer,Lily.It's time for you to go to bed.
A.turn off B.turn up
C.turn on D.turn down
( B )3. —Mrs. Smith,I have some________ sleeping.Would you mind ____________ the music a bit,please
—OK,of course not.
A.troubles;turning up
B.trouble;turning down
C.problem;to turn down
D.problems;turning off
4. 你房间的灯还亮着。你离开之前不要忘记把它们关掉。
The lights in your room are still on.Don't forget to turn them off before you leave.
Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix.接下来，用这些面包混合物填充火鸡。(Unit 8 P61)
【辨析】fill与full
单词 词性 含义 搭配
fill 动词 (使)充满；装满 fill...with...用……填满(动作)
be filled with...被……充满(状态)
full 形容词 满的；充满的；满是……的 be full of...充满……(状态)
考点5
Fill the bottle with water.将瓶子装满水。
The bottle is filled with water.
=The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。
【图解助记】
( A )1.(2021·玉林)—Mom,I feel a little bit hungry now.
—These cakes with chocolate.Have some,please.
A.are filled B.filled C.fill D.are filling
( C )2.After the book came out，I found it mistakes.
A.fill of B.fill with
C.full of D.full with
学以致用
3.(2021·乐山)A nation will be f ull of hope and a country will have an excellent future.
4.(2021·云南)After hearing the exciting news,she got so excited that her eyes were full of/were filled with tears.(充满,填满)
学以致用
Now,it's time to enjoy the rice noodles!现在是享用米线的时候啦！(Unit 8 P63)
【点拨】It is/was time (for sb.) to do sth.意为“(某人)该做某事了；到了(某人)做某事的时间了”。It is/was time to do sth.与It is/was time for sth.可以互换。如：
It's time (for me) to have lunch.
=It's time for lunch.到了(我)吃午饭的时间了。
考点6
【拓展】It is+the+序数词+time+that从句，表示“第几次做某事”,从句中常用现在完成时。如：
It's the first time that I have visited the science museum.这是我第一次参观科学博物馆。
1.(2021·随州改编)It's time to say (say) goodbye,but none of us want to leave.
2.该上课了。 It's time for class.
3.到了我们离开的时候了。
It's time for us to leave .
学以致用
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2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教（新目标）版
八年级上册
Units 7—8
知识盘点 素养提升
考点梳理 拓展素养
目录
content
01.
02.
Part 01.
知识盘点 素养提升
重 点 单 词
Unit 7
1.paper n.纸；纸张
2.future n.将来；未来
3.planet n.行星
4.earth n.地球；世界
5.plant v.种植n.植物
6.peace n.和平
7.space n.太空；空间
8.human adj.人的n.人
9.dangerous adj.有危险的；不安全的
10.already adv.已经；早已
11.believe v.相信；认为有可能
12.even adv.甚至；连；愈加
13.shape n.形状；外形
14.fall v.& n.倒塌；跌倒；掉落
n.(美式）秋天
15.inside adv.& prep.在……里面
16.possible adj.可能存在或发生的；可能的
17.probably adv.很可能；大概
18.during prep.在……期间
19.holiday n.假期；假日
Unit 8
20.pour v.倒出；倾倒
21.honey n.蜂蜜
22.add v.增加；添加
23.salt n.食盐
24.sugar n.食糖
25.machine n.机器；机械装置
26.dig v.掘(地）；凿(洞）；挖(土）
27.hole n.洞；孔；坑
28.piece n.片；块；段
29.traditional adj.传统的；惯例的
30.autumn n.秋天；秋季
31.celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺
32.preparev.使做好准备；把……准备好
33.pie n.果馅饼；果馅派
34.mix n.混合配料v.(使）混合；融合
35.fill v.(使）充满；装满
36.cover v.遮盖；覆盖n.覆盖物；盖子
37.serve v.接待；服务；提供
38.temperature n.温度；气温；体温
重 点 短 语
1.live to be 200 years old 活到200岁
2.free/spare time 空闲时间
3.play a part 参与；发挥作用
4.in the future 将来
5.space station 太空站；宇宙空间站
6.over and over again 多次；反复地
7.get bored 感到厌烦
8.disagree with 不同意；反对
9.hundreds of 许多；大量
10.fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
11.look for 寻找；寻求
12.milk shake 奶昔
13.turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等）；打开
14.pour ...into 把……倒入
15.one more thing 还有一件事
16.a piece of 一片；一张；一块
17.fill ...with ... 充满；填满
18.cover ...with ... 用……覆盖
词 汇 拓 展
1.pollute v.→ pollution n.污染；污染物
2.environment n.→ environmental adj.自然环境的；有关环境的
3.peace n.→ peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的
4.build v.→ built (过去式/过去分词）建筑；建造
→ building n.建筑物
5.dangerous adj.→ danger n.危险
6.factory n.→ factories pl.工厂
7.agree v.→ disagree (反义词）不同意；持不同意见；有分歧
→ disagreement n.意见不一；分歧；争论
→ agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；同意
8.fall v.→ fell (过去式）倒塌；跌倒；掉落
→ fallen (过去分词）
9.possible adj.→ possibly adv.可能；或许
→ impossible (反义词）不可能存在或发生的；不可能的
10.final adj.→ finally adv.最后；最终
11.salt n.→ salty adj.咸的
12.traditional adj.→ tradition n.传统
13.celebrate v.→ celebration n.庆典；庆祝活动
重 点 句 型
1.Today there are already robots working in factories.现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。
2.However，they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而，他们同意那可能会花费数百年的时间。
3. How much yogurt do we need 我们需要多少酸奶？
4.Finally，don't forget to add some salt.最后，别忘了加些盐。
5.Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal.人们认为感恩节是一个家庭团聚的时刻，而且通常会用一顿家庭大餐来庆祝。
6.Now， it's time to enjoy the rice noodles!现在到了享用米线的时候了！
情 景 交 际
做出预测
1.—Do you think there will be robots in people's homes 你认为人们家里会有机器人吗？
—Yes，there will.I think every home will have a robot.是的，会有。我认为每家都会有一个机器人。
2.—What will the future be like 未来会是什么样的？
—Cities will be more polluted.And there will be fewer trees.城市污染更重。而且树会更少。
3.—Will people use money in 100 years 100年后人们会使用钱吗？
—No，they won't.Everything will be free.不，他们不会的。一切都将是免费的。
4.—Will there be world peace 世界将会和平吗？
—Yes，I hope so.是的，我希望如此。
建议与回应
5.—Let's make fruit salad.我们来做水果沙拉吧。
—OK，good idea.行，好主意。
语 法
1.一般将来时(will）
2.可数名词和不可数名词
3.祈使句
4.how much和how many引导的特殊疑问句
Part 02.
考点梳理
素养提升
There will be fewer people.将会有更少的人。
There will be less free time.将会有更少的空闲时间。
There will be more pollution.将会有更多的污染。(Unit 7 P50）
考点1
【辨析】fewer，less与more
( C )1.(2021·邵阳改编)—Our final examination is coming and we are so busy.
—I agree.We have more exercises to do and time to rest now.
A.more B.fewer
C.less D.much
学以致用
( B )2. —She was the best seller in the company and her boss gave her a special ten-day holiday.
—That's so cool.She sold out ________ products than any others last year.
A.the most B.more
C.fewer D.less
学以致用
( C ）3.In the future there will be __________clear water in the lake if we don't pay __________ attention to environmental protection in this area.
A.fewer；more B.fewer；less
C.less；more D.more；fewer
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.一些科学家相信将来会有更多的机器人。(Unit 7 P53)
【点拨】believe后接宾语从句，意为“相信；认为有可能”。当主语为第一人称(I/we)时，宾语从句通常要“否定前移”，即把从句中的否定转移到主句中来。如：
I don't believe he will come.我相信他不会来。
考点2
［此类动词还有think/suppose/expect/imagine］
［I don't believe he will come,will he 此类句子如主语是第一人称，在加反意疑问句时，应对从句提问并把not考虑在内］
【辨析】believe sb.与believe in sb.
用法 例句
believe sb.=believe what one says相信某人(的话) She says she didn't take the money.Do you believe her 她说她没有拿那笔钱。你相信她(说的话)吗
believe in sb. =trust sb. 信赖、信任某人 We believe in him.He is an honest boy.我们信任他。他是一个诚实的男孩。
1.(2021·滨州)我们信任他，因为他从未让我们失望过。(let ...down)
We believe in him because he has never let us down.
believe believe in
2.(2021·河池改编)Tom is an honest boy,so all his friends believe what he says.
3.If you believe in yourself,you can succeed.
学以致用
However,they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而，他们同意这可能要花费数百年时间。(Unit 7 P53)
【点拨】agree意为“同意；赞成；应允”，其常见用法如下：
考点3
用法 含义 例句
agree with sb./one's意见或决定/what sb.said 同意某人(的意见或决定/所说的) I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。
We agree with what you said.我们同意你的说法。
agree to sth.(to为介词) 同意某一计划、建议等 She agreed to the plan.她同意了这个计划。
用法 含义 例句
agree to do sth.(to为不定式符号) 同意做某事 They agreed to leave early.他们同意早点出发。
agree on sth. (双方协商后)在某方面意见一致 Can we agree on a price/ date 我们能不能商定一个价格/日期
注：(1)agree的名词形式为agreement；反义词为disagree。 (2)I couldn't agree more. =I completely agree.我完全同意。 （ B ）1.The two sides didn't agree________the date of the meeting.
A.to B.on
C.with D.about
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（ C ）2.We all________Laura about building a museum here.
A.waited for B.handed in
C.agreed with D.knocked at
（ D ）3.They agree________the old people do some housework on weekends.
A.help B.helps
C.helping D.to help
( D )4.(2021·泰州)—I think Taizhou is awonderful place to live.
— .And it was chosen as one of China's top 100 happiest cities in 2020.
A.That's all right
B.Believe it or not
C.That's a good idea
D.I can't agree more
5.(2021·龙东)If you want to ask for sick leave,you must get your teacher's agreement (agree) first.
6.(2021·德阳)My mother asked me to take after?school classes,but my father d isagreed with her.
Turn on the blender.打开食物搅拌器。(Unit 8 P57)
【辨析】turn on,turn off,turn up与turn down
短语 含义 例句
turn on 打开;接通(电流、煤气、水等) I want to watch the football game.Can I turn on the TV 我想看足球赛。我能打开电视吗？
turn off 关掉；截断(电流、煤气、水等) You should turn off the light when you go to bed.你应当在睡觉时关灯。
考点4
短语 含义 例句
turn up 开大；调高(音量、热量等) I can't hear the radio clearly.Could you turn it up a bit 我听不太清楚，你能把收音机声音开大点儿吗？
turn down 关小；把……调低 Would you mind if I turn down the music 你介意我把音乐关小点儿吗？
注意：turn on等由“动词+副词”构成的短语，当由代词作宾语时，需把代词放在动词和副词之间。
【图解助记】
【拓展】(1)turn down还有“拒绝”的意思。
(2)由turn构成的其他短语：
（ A ）1.I want to watch the football match.Would you please________the TV
A.turn on B.turn off
C.turn up D.turn down
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( A )2. Please ______ the computer,Lily.It's time for you to go to bed.
A.turn off B.turn up
C.turn on D.turn down
( B )3. —Mrs. Smith,I have some________ sleeping.Would you mind ____________ the music a bit,please
—OK,of course not.
A.troubles;turning up
B.trouble;turning down
C.problem;to turn down
D.problems;turning off
4. 你房间的灯还亮着。你离开之前不要忘记把它们关掉。
The lights in your room are still on.Don't forget to turn them off before you leave.
Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix.接下来，用这些面包混合物填充火鸡。(Unit 8 P61)
【辨析】fill与full
单词 词性 含义 搭配
fill 动词 (使)充满；装满 fill...with...用……填满(动作)
be filled with...被……充满(状态)
full 形容词 满的；充满的；满是……的 be full of...充满……(状态)
考点5
Fill the bottle with water.将瓶子装满水。
The bottle is filled with water.
=The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。
【图解助记】
( A )1.(2021·玉林)—Mom,I feel a little bit hungry now.
—These cakes with chocolate.Have some,please.
A.are filled B.filled C.fill D.are filling
( C )2.After the book came out，I found it mistakes.
A.fill of B.fill with
C.full of D.full with
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3.(2021·乐山)A nation will be f ull of hope and a country will have an excellent future.
4.(2021·云南)After hearing the exciting news,she got so excited that her eyes were full of/were filled with tears.(充满,填满)
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Now,it's time to enjoy the rice noodles!现在是享用米线的时候啦！(Unit 8 P63)
【点拨】It is/was time (for sb.) to do sth.意为“(某人)该做某事了；到了(某人)做某事的时间了”。It is/was time to do sth.与It is/was time for sth.可以互换。如：
It's time (for me) to have lunch.
=It's time for lunch.到了(我)吃午饭的时间了。
考点6
【拓展】It is+the+序数词+time+that从句，表示“第几次做某事”,从句中常用现在完成时。如：
It's the first time that I have visited the science museum.这是我第一次参观科学博物馆。
1.(2021·随州改编)It's time to say (say) goodbye,but none of us want to leave.
2.该上课了。 It's time for class.
3.到了我们离开的时候了。
It's time for us to leave .
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