2022年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习八年级上册Units 9-10课件（66张PPT)

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2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教（新目标）版
八年级上册
Units 9—10
知识盘点 素养提升
考点梳理 拓展素养
目录
content
01.
02.
Part 01.
知识盘点 素养提升
重 点 单 词
Unit 9
1.exam n.考试
2.available adj.有空的；可获得的
3.until conj.& prep.到……时；直到……为止
4.hang v.悬挂；垂下
5.catch v.及时赶上；接住；抓住
6.invite v.邀请
7.accept v.接受
8.refuse v.拒绝
9.weekday n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天）
10.reply v.回答；答复
11.delete v.删除
12.print v.打印；印刷
13.sad adj.(令人）悲哀的；(令人）难过的
14.glad adj.高兴；愿意
15.surprised adj.惊奇的；感觉意外的
16.concert n.音乐会；演奏会
17.event n.大事；公开活动；比赛项目
18.guest n.客人；宾客
19.daytime n.白天；日间
Unit 10
20.organize v.组织；筹备
21.upset adj.难过；失望；沮丧
22.travel v.& n.旅行；游历
23.teenager n.(13~19岁的）青少年
24.normal adj.正常的；一般的
25.unless conj.除非；如果不
26.angry adj.发怒的；生气的
27.mistake n.错误；失误
28.advise v.劝告；建议
29.solve v.解决；解答
30.step n.步；步骤
31.trust v.相信；信任
32.else adv.别的；其他的
重 点 短 语
1.prepare for 为……做准备
2.go to the/a doctor 去看医生
3.have the flu 患上流感
4.another time 其他时间；别的时间
5.hang out闲逛；常去某处
6.the day before yesterday 前天
7.the day after tomorrow 后天
8.look after 照料；照顾
9.accept an invitation 接受邀请
10.turn down 拒绝
11.take a trip 去旅行
12.help out (帮助……）分担工作、解决难题
13.look forward to 盼望；期待
14.hear from 接到(某人的）信、电话等
15.give sb.some advice 给某人一些建议
16.keep ...to oneself 保守秘密
17.make careless mistakes 犯粗心的错误
18.in half 分成两半
词 汇 拓 展
1.available adj.→ free (同义词）有空的
2.hang v.→ hung (过去式/过去分词）悬挂；垂下
3.catch v.→ caught (过去式/过去分词）及时赶上；接住；抓住
4.invite v.→ invitation n.邀请；请柬
5.sad adj.→ sadness n.悲伤；悲痛
6.prepare v.→ preparation n.准备；准备工作
7.with prep.→ without (反义词）没有；不(做某事）
8.surprised adj.→ surprise n.& v.惊奇;惊讶；使吃惊
→ surprising adj.令人吃惊的
9.open v.& adj.→ opening n.开幕式；落成典礼
10.meet v.→ meeting n.会议；集会；会面
11.organize v.→ organization n.组织；机构；团体
12.advise v.→ advice n.劝告；建议
13.normal adj.→ normally adv.正常地；通常
14.certain adj.→ certainly adv.无疑；肯定；当然；行
15.angry adj.→ angrily adv.愤怒地；生气地
16.understand v.→ understanding adj.善解人意的；体谅人的
17.careful adj.→ carefully adv.细致地；小心地；谨慎地
→ careless (反义词）粗心的；不小心的
→ carelessly adv.粗心地
18.solve v.→ solution n.解决方案
19.experience n.→ experiences pl.经历
→ experienced adj.有经验的
重 点 句 型
1.Oh,but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.噢，但是萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。
2.Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.在事先不告诉她的情况下把斯蒂恩女士带到聚会来，这样她就能得到惊喜。
3.I look forward to hearing from you all.我期盼着你们所有人的答复。
4. Unless we talk to someone， we'll certainly feel worse .除非我们找人谈谈，否则我们将肯定感觉更糟糕。
5.It is best not to run away from our problems.最好不要逃避我们的问题。
6. Who else can you get advice from 你还能从其他谁那儿得到建议呢？
情 景 交 际
发出、接受和拒绝邀请
1.—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon 你能在星期六下午来我的聚会吗？
—Sure，I'd love to./I'm sorry，I can't.I have to help my parents.当然，我很愿意去。/抱歉，我不能去。我得给父母帮忙。
谈论结果
2.—I think I'll take the bus to the party.我想我将乘公交车去聚会。
—If you do，you'll be late.如果你那样做，你会迟到的。
3.—What will happen if they have the party today 如果他们今天举办聚会，会发生什么事？
—If they have it today，half the class won't come.如果他们今天举办，班上一半的人不会来。
4.—Should we ask people to bring food 我们应该要求大家带食物吗？
—If we ask people to bring food，they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate.如果我们要求大家带食物，他们将只会带炸薯条和巧克力。
Part 02.
考点梳理
素养提升
其肯定回答，即接受别人的邀请时，常用：
①Yes，I'd love to./I'd like to.
②Yes.It's very nice/kind of you.
③That sounds great.
④That sounds like fun.
⑤I'm happy/glad to ...
其否定回答，即委婉拒绝时，常用：
①I'd love/like to，but ...
②Maybe some other/another time.
③I'm sorry I can't.I have to ...
④I'm afraid I can't.
⑤I'm afraid not.
( C )1.(2021·岳阳改编)—Can you go to the concert with me,Dad
—____________
A.You're welcome. B.What a pity!
C.Sure,I'd love to. D.Thank you.
学以致用
( C )2. —Shall we go fishing the day after tomorrow
— .I must stay at home to look after my little brother.
A.It's up to you B.Excuse me
C.I'm afraid not D.Have a good time
My mother is preparing for my birthday dinner.我妈妈正在为我的生日晚宴做准备。
I was preparing to leave.我正准备离开。
I was not prepared for all the problems it caused.我对这件事引起的诸多麻烦毫无防备。
注意：prepared用作形容词，意为“准备好，有所准备；愿意”。
( C )1.Grace is busy preparing the picnic on Sunday.
A.on B.in C.for D.with
( D )2.The couple prepared around the world by sea after they retired(退休).
A.travel B.traveling C.traveled D.to travel
3.(2021·丹东)你是怎样为今天的考试做准备的？(汉译英)
How did you prepare for today's exam
学以致用
Oh,but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.
噢，但萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。(Unit 9 P66)
【点拨】until在本句中用作介词，意为“直到……为止”，它还可用作连词，具体用法如下：
词性 含义及用法 例句
介词 后接表示时间点的词 表示动作或状态一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。 I waited until 5:00 p.m.我一直等到下午5点钟。
构成not...until...句型，意为“直到……才……”(动作到until所表示的时间才发生)。 The noise didn't stop until midnight.噪音一直到午夜才停止。
词性 含义及用法 例句
连词 后接时间 状语从句 用于肯定句中，表示某一动作或状态一直延续到另一动作或状态出现之前。 She lived with her parents until she got married.她与父母住在一起直到她结婚为止。
用于否定句中，构成not...until...句型，意为“直到……才……”(某一动作到另一动作或状态出现时才发生)。 Jim didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.吉姆直到完成作业才去睡觉。
注意：(1)until用于肯定句中，一般可译为“直到……为止”；此时句子(或主句)的谓语动词通常为延续性动词，如live,wait,last,stay,work,continue 等。until用于否定句中时,一般可译为“直到……才……”；此时句子(或主句)的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词，如come,go等。
(2)until后面的从句中不能用一般将来时，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，即“主将从现”。
【图解助记】
( D )1.(2021·铜仁)—Has your father come back yet
—No.He ______ come back this Sunday.
A.doesn't;until B.won't;after
C.doesn't;after D.won't;until
( A )2. —Excuse me.Where is the nearest hotel
—Just go down this road ______ you see a library.It's across from it.
A.until B.because
C.however D.though
学以致用
( B )3.(2020·绥化改编)We can't leave here until our teacher ________.
A.will arrive B.arrives
C.arrived D.arrive
4.(2021·温州改编)At the meeting,the managers kept arguing about the problem until they reached an agreement.
5.(2021·潍坊)昨天经过讨论,我们才知道如何解决这个问题。(not ...until ...)
We didn't know how to solve the problem until we had a discussion yesterday.
6.(2021·丹东)直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。(汉译英)
You won't realize the importance of health until you lose it．
Choose a day and time to have a party.Then invite classmates to your party.选择日期和时间来举行聚会，然后邀请同学们来你的聚会。(Unit 9 P67)
【点拨】invite在句中用作动词，意为“邀请”，其常见用法如下：
He invited my family yesterday.昨天他邀请了我全家。
They have invited me to go to Paris with them.他们邀请我和他们一同去巴黎。
I'd like to invite Lucy to my house this weekend.我想邀请露西这周末到我家来。
【拓展】invite的名词形式为invitation，意为“邀请；请柬”，常用作可数名词，常用搭配如下：
make/accept an invitation发出/接受邀请
turn down an invitation拒绝邀请
an invitation to sth.……的请柬
He accepted an invitation to his friend's wedding.他接受了去他朋友婚礼的邀请。
( C )1.Bob invited me his university last week.
A.in B.at C.to D.for
( A )2.(2021·吉林改编)Mr.White invited me the hill with him last weekend.
A.to climb B.climb C.climbing D.climbs
3.(2021·大庆)I accepted an invitation (invite) to the party from my friend.
学以致用
accept an invitation接受邀请 (Unit 9 P69)
【辨析】receive与accept
单词 含义 用法 例句
receive 收到； 接到 只表示客观上收到，多是收到实际的东西(礼物、信件等)；常与from连用。 He received a present from his best friend yesterday.昨天他从最好的朋友那儿收到了一份礼物。
单词 含义 用法 例句
accept 接受 表示主观上(乐意)接受，多指接受抽象的东西(想法、表扬、道歉等)。 She offered him a lift and he accepted (it).她请他坐她的车，他就领情了。
［反义词：refuse拒绝］
注意：(1)有时用词要视语言习惯而定，而不能简单地认为 receive＝收到，accept＝接受。如“接受礼物”说成英语是 accept a gift，而“接受教育”却是 receive an education。
(2)表示“接见;接待”时，要用 receive而不用 accept。如：
She was warmly received.她受到了热情接待。
［accept sb.接纳某人］
【图解助记】
（ B ）1.Tina's family are worried about her because they haven't________letters from her for a long time.
A.accepted B.received
C.collected D.written
学以致用
（ D ）2.—Could you please go to the movies with me tonight
—I'd love to,but I've________Peter's invitation to a party.
A.ordered B.received
C.sent D.accepted
( D )1.(2021·达州)—I'm afraid that we can't __________the math problem __________t the teacher helps us.
—That's true.It's too difficult.
A.work on;if B.work on;unless
C.work out;if D.work out;unless
学以致用
( A )2.(2021·青海改编)—Paul is badly hurt on the playground.Let's help him up.
—Don't move him you know some first?aid knowledge.
A.unless B.if C.until D.because
( A )3.(2021·丹东)We can't avoid traffic accidents unless everyone the rules.
A.follows B.breaks
C.will follow D.will break
4.I usually sleep with the window open unless it's really cold.
5.(2021·湘西改编)— Unless you say sorry to him (除非你向他说对不起),you won't be friends again.
—It's not easy,but I will have a try.
6.不要开始这个项目，除非一切就绪。(汉译英)
Don't start the project unless everything is ready.
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.罗伯特·亨特对学生们提出关于常见问题的建议。(Unit 10 P77)
【辨析】advise与suggest两者都有“建议”的意思，具体区别如下：
单词 名次形式 用法
advise advice (不可数) ①advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事
②advise doing sth.建议做某事
③advise sb.about sth.对某人提出关于……的建议
④advise+that从句［虚拟语气：主语+(should)动词原形］建议某人做某事
单词 名次形式 用法
suggest suggestion (可数) ①suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人)建议某事
②suggest doing sth.建议做某事
③suggest+that从句［虚拟语气：主语+(should)动词原形］建议某人做某事
注：suggest作“暗示”讲时，从句中不用虚拟语气。 I advised him to leave that factory.我建议他离开那家工厂。
She suggests going to the movies this weekend.她建议这周末去看电影。
The doctor advised/suggested （that） my father (should) stop smoking.医生建议我爸爸戒烟。
【拓展】advice为不可数名词，意为“劝告；意见；建议”，其常见搭配如下：
a piece of advice一条建议/一个忠告
ask (sb.) for advice (on/about sth.)(向某人)征求
(关于……的)意见/建议
give sb.advice on sth.就某事给某人提建议
take/follow one's advice听从某人的劝告/建议
( D )1.(2021·滨州)—Henry,did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival？
—No.I was to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time.
A.praised B.taught
C.warned D.advised
学以致用
( B )2.(2021·呼和浩特)Because of COVID?19,the government advised us to the public places less.
A.going B.to go
C.not to go D.go
学以致用
( A )3.(2021·丹东)—Thank you for the you gave me.
—I'm glad they're helpful.
A.suggestions B.advice C.news D.information
( A )4.(2021·鞍山)— useful advice on English learning Mr.Li gave us!
—I agree.I think we have improved our English with his help.
A.What B.What a
C.How D.How a
5.(2021·无锡)People are advised to keep (keep) a distance of 6 feet or more in public places.
6.(2021·丽水改编)If you're looking for some birthday gifts,here is my suggestion (suggest).
7.They suggest visiting (visit） the old on Sunday.
8.Ask your teacher's advice (advise） on how to prepare for the exam.