2022年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习八年级下册Units 3-4课件（76张PPT)
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2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教（新目标）版
八年级下册
Units 3—4
知识盘点 素养提升
考点梳理 拓展素养
目录
content
01.
02.
Part 01.
知识盘点 素养提升
重 点 单 词
Unit 3
1.rubbish n.垃圾；废弃物
2.floor n.地板
3.mess n.杂乱；不整洁
4.throw v.扔；掷
5.neither adv.也不 pron.两者都不
6.pass v.给；递；走过；通过
7.lend v.借给；借出
8.hate v.厌恶；讨厌
9.stress n.精神压力；心理负担
10.waste n.浪费；垃圾v.浪费；滥用
11.provide v.提供；供应
12.depend v.依靠；信赖
13.develop v.发展；壮大
14.since conj.因为；既然
prep.，conj.& adv.从……以后；自……以来
15.drop v.落下；掉下
16.fair adj.合理的；公正的
Unit 4
17.allow v.允许；准许
18.wrong adj.有毛病；错误的
19.guess v.猜测；估计
20.argue v.争吵；争论
21.instead adv.代替；反而；却
22.nervous adj.焦虑的；担忧的
23.offer v.主动提出；自愿给予
24.proper adj.正确的；恰当的
25.secondly adv.第二；其次
municate v.交流；沟通
27.explain v.解释；说明
28.clear adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的
29.copy v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印
30.return v.归还；回来；返回
31.member n.成员；分子
32.compete v.竞争；对抗
33.skill n.技艺；技巧
34.typical adj.典型的
35.quick adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的
36.continue v.持续；继续存在
pare v.比较
38.crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的
39.push v.鞭策；督促；推动
40.cause v.造成；引起
41.perhaps adv.可能；大概；也许
重 点 短 语
1.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
2.all the time 频繁；反复
3.as soon as 一……就……
4.lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb. 把某物借给某人
5.in order to 目的是；为了
6.depend on 依靠；信赖
7.take care of 照顾；处理
8.look through 快速查看；浏览
9.big deal 重要的事
10.work out 成功地发展；解决
11.get on with 和睦相处；关系良
12.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
municate with sb. 与某人交流
pete with sb.与某人竞争
15.cut out 删除；删去
pare ...with 比较；对比
17.in one's opinion 依……看
词 汇 拓 展
1.throw v.→ threw (过去式）扔；掷
→ thrown (过去分词）
2.lend v.→ lent (过去式/过去分词）借给；借出
→ borrow (反义词）借；借用
3.develop v.→ development n.发展；发育；成长
4.fair adj.→ fairness n.公正性；合理性
→ unfair (反义词）不合理的；不公正的
5.communicate v.→ communication n.交流；沟通
6.argue v.→ argument n.争吵；争论
7.cloud n.→ cloudy adj.多云的
8.proper adj.→ properly adv.正确地；恰当地
9.clear adj.→ clearly adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地
10.press v.→ pressure n.压力
11.skill n.→ skillful/skilled adj.有技能的；技术好的；熟练的
12.quick adj.→ quickly adv.很快地
13.usual adj.→ unusual (反义词）特别的；不寻常的
→ usually adv.通常地
重 点 句 型
1.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩，进入一所好的大学，他们应该把时间花在学业上。
2. It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。
3. The earlier kids learn to be independent， the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
4.My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。
5. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.而他却想看什么就看什么，一直看到夜里很晚。
6.He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该和他的朋友谈谈，这样他可以说对不起。
7. Although it's normal to want successful children，it's even more important to have happy children.虽然想让孩子成功是很正常的，但是让孩子快乐更重要。
情 景 交 际
征求许可
1.—Could I go out for dinner with my friends 我可以和朋友们出去吃晚饭吗？
—Sure，that should be OK./Yes，you can，but first you have to clean your room./No，you can't.You have a test tomorrow.当然，那应该是可以的。/可以，但是你先得打扫你的房间。/不行。你明天有考试。
礼貌地提出请求
2.—Could you please help me do the dishes 请问你能帮我洗碗碟吗？—Yes，sure./No problem./OK，but I want to watch one show first./Sorry，I can't.I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.当然可以。/没问题。/好，但我想先看一个节目。/抱歉，我不能。我割伤了手指，尽量不让它浸水。
询问与建议
3.—What's wrong 怎么啦？
—I'm really tired because I studied until midnight last night.我很累，因为昨晚我学习到半夜。
—Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening 今晚你为什么不早点儿去睡呢？
Part 02.
考点梳理
素养提升
Could you please clean your room 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？(Unit 3 P17）
【点拨】Could you (please） ...？意为“请你……好吗？”，表示客气、礼貌的请求。该句型中的could可换为can/would/will，could/would语气更委婉、客气，后接动词原形。
考点1
肯定回答用Certainly./Of course./Yes，sure./With pleasure./No problem.等，否定回答用Sorry，I can't./I'm afraid not.等。该句型的否定形式是Could you (please） not ...？如：
—Could you please pass me the book on the desk？请把桌子上的那本书递给我可以吗？
—Yes，sure.当然可以。
—Could you please not speak so loudly 请不要那么大声说话好吗？
—Sorry.对不起。
( A )1. —________ you give me a hand I can't move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A.Could B.Should
C.Must D.Need
学以致用
( C )2. —Could you please do the dishes
— .I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.
A.Yes,sure
B.No problem
C.Sorry,I'm afraid I can't
D.That would be fine
（ C ）3. —Yang Ming,could you please teach me Chinese
—___________.
A.Not at all B.It is not a big deal
C.With pleasure D.That's all right
( A ）4.—Could you please ___________ here
—Sorry，I didn't see the sign.
A.not smoke B.not to smoke
C.not smoking D.to not smoke
For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.一周里，她什么家务都没做，我也是。(Unit 3 P19)
【点拨】句中的“neither did I”为倒装句，此处neither用作副词,意为“(某人或某事物)也不”。neither的具体用法如下：
考点2
1. We can neither get together often nor go to the crowded places during the special period.
( C )2.(2021·黄石)—Which dress do you prefer,the red one or the green one
— .I like blue.
A.Any B.Either
C.Neither D.Both
学以致用
( C )3.(2021·恩施改编)—I have never been to Tenglong Cave.
—____________
A.Neither do I. B.So have I.
C.Neither have I. D.So do I.
( C )4. —Will you go to the movies tomorrow
—If you don't go, .
A.neither do I B.neither won't I
C.neither will I D.so do I
( B )5. —It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday.I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races.How exciting!
— ,but I didn't see you there.
A.So I did B.So did I
C.So do I D.Neither did I
Could I borrow that book 我可以借那本书吗？
Could you lend me some money 你可以借我一些钱吗？(Unit 3 P20)
【辨析】borrow,lend与keep
单词 含义 用法
borrow 借入；借来 borrow sth.from sb.表示主语向别人借东西
考点3
单词 含义 用法
lend 借给；借出 lend sth.to sb.=lend sb.sth.表示主语把东西借给某人
keep 保存；借 “keep sth. for+一段时间”表示借多长时间
注：(1)borrow和lend都是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用；keep是延续性动词，可以与一段时间连用。 (2)return意为“归还”，相当于give back；return sth.to sb.意为“把某物归还给某人” I borrowed a magazine from Mary.我向玛丽借了一本杂志。
He lent his pen to me.=He lent me his pen.他把他的钢笔借给了我。
—How long can I keep this book 这本书我可以借多长时间？
—For two weeks./Two weeks.两周。
【图解助记】
1.(2021·贺州)I borrowed (借) an interesting book from the school library yesterday.
2.(2021·贵港)I want to look up the word.Could you lend (借给) me a dictionary
学以致用
( B )3.(2021·黄石)—How long may I your magazine
—For one week.But it mustn't to others.
A.borrow;lend B.keep;be lent
C.lend;be borrowed D.have;lend
It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。(Unit 3 P22)
【辨析】offer,provide与give三者都有“提供；供给”之意，具体区别如下：
考点4
单词 含义 用法
offer 侧重表示“愿意给予”，强调主动提供。 offer sth.to sb.
=offer sb.sth.
provide 指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”。 provide sth.for sb.
=provide sb.with sth.
give 多指一般性的“给；给予”。 give sth.to sb.
=give sb.sth.
He offered me a job.他提供给我一份工作。
They provided us with board and lodging.他们给我们提供食宿。
I gave a nice present to my mother on Mother's Day.在母亲节我送给妈妈一份精美的礼物。
【图解助记】
( A )1.(2021·南通)Five?star hotels can first?rate service,making passengers feel at home.
A.provide B.prevent
C.protect D.prepare
学以致用
( A )2. —How's it going,Tina
—Great.My company has _____________ me a good job.
A.offered B.provided
C.introduced D.discovered
3.Livestreaming(直播) provides (提供) a new chance for traditional culture artists.
4.(2021·营口)政府为贫困地区的学生提供了一些新的计算机设备。
The government provided the students in poor areas with some new computer equipment.
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.我认为孩子们学会如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。(Unit 3 P22）
【辨析】It's+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.句型(考点讲解详见P21考点7）
考点5
Why don't you talk to your parents 你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？(Unit 4 P25）
【点拨】Why don't you/we+动词原形 ...？意为“你/我们为什么不……呢？”，用来提出建议，相当于Why not+动词原形 ...？如：Why don't we go to the movies on the weekend =Why not go to the movies on the weekend 我们为什么周末不去看电影呢？
考点6
( B )1.(2021·玉林)—Shall we go to see a film this evening
— There is a new movie on show.Let's go.
A.Why
B.Why not
C.Why did you say so
D.Why do you think so
学以致用
( A )2.(2021·绥化改编)The exam is over! Why not to the movies and relax ourselves
A.go B.to go C.going D.goes
学以致用
( A ）3.—I have no idea what to give to my mom on Mother's Day.
—Why ___________ her some flowers
A.not give B.don't give
C.not to give D.not giving
学以致用
My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母不准我和朋友们闲逛。(Unit 4 P25)
【点拨】allow意为“允许；准许”，其常见用法如下：
考点7
His parents won't allow him to stay out late.他的父母不会允许他在外待到很晚。
He is not allowed to stay out late.他不可以在外待到很晚。
We don't allow smoking in the hall.我们不允许在大厅内吸烟。(=Smoking is not allowed in the hall.大厅内不准吸烟。)
( B )1.(2021·南京)I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve,because it allows people closer to them.
A.get B.to get C.getting D.got
( A )2.(2021·遂宁)—My parents don't allow me my phone on school days.
—They are strict.But they always want the best for you.
A.to use B.use C.using D.used
学以致用
3.Boys and girls,remember that we don't allow eating (eat) in the classroom.
4.My parents don't allow me to go （go） to the party.
学以致用
He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.他总是拒绝让我看我喜欢的电视节目。相反，他看任何他想看的直到晚上很晚。(Unit 4 P27)
【辨析】instead与instead of
考点8
单词/短语 词性 含义及用法 例句
instead 副词 “反而；却”，常位于句首(表转折)，有时用逗号与后面内容隔开。 He didn't answer me.
Instead,he asked me another question.他没有回答我。相反，他问了我另外一个问题。
“代替”，位于句末。 Jack was ill so I went instead.杰克病了，所以我代他去了。
instead of 介词 短语 “代替；而不是”，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 We just had soup instead of a full meal.我们没有吃全餐，只喝了汤。
1.(2021·云南)The young should do meaningful things instead of playing with phones all day.(play)
学以致用
( D )2.My father didn't water flowers._____，he washed his car.
A.Though B.Besides
C.Also D.Instead
（ C ）3.What fine weather!We should go sightseeing________watching TV in the hotel.
A.because of B.together with
C.instead of D.as well as
instead instead of
4.The doctor told Mrs King to eat more vegetables instead of meat.
5.We can't throw used batteries(电池) away. Instead ,they should be collected for special treatment.
And they are always comparing them with other children.并且她们(指妈妈们)总是把他们（指自己的孩子）和其他的孩子作比较。(Unit 4 P30)
【点拨】compare用作动词，意为“比较”，其常见用法如下：
考点9
用法 例句
If you compare your composition with hers,you'll find hers is much better.如果你把你的作文和她的比较一下，就会发现她的好得多。
用法 例句
We often compare teachers to gardeners.我们常把老师比作园丁。
【拓展】compared with/to sth./sb.是一个过去分词短语，意为“和……相比；对比/比起……”，常位于句首或句末作状语。如：
Compared with many people,she is really lucky.和许多人相比，她确实很幸运。
( A )1.(2021·常州改编)Don't your child with others because every child is a treasure.
A.compare B.connect
C.control D.consider
学以致用
( B )2.________ with my father's handwriting,mine is poor.
A.Compare B.Compared
C.Comparing D.Compares
3.Children are always energetic and hopeful.We often compare them to the rising sun.
4.My paintings cannot be compared with my grandma's.
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2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教（新目标）版
八年级下册
Units 3—4
知识盘点 素养提升
考点梳理 拓展素养
目录
content
01.
02.
Part 01.
知识盘点 素养提升
重 点 单 词
Unit 3
1.rubbish n.垃圾；废弃物
2.floor n.地板
3.mess n.杂乱；不整洁
4.throw v.扔；掷
5.neither adv.也不 pron.两者都不
6.pass v.给；递；走过；通过
7.lend v.借给；借出
8.hate v.厌恶；讨厌
9.stress n.精神压力；心理负担
10.waste n.浪费；垃圾v.浪费；滥用
11.provide v.提供；供应
12.depend v.依靠；信赖
13.develop v.发展；壮大
14.since conj.因为；既然
prep.，conj.& adv.从……以后；自……以来
15.drop v.落下；掉下
16.fair adj.合理的；公正的
Unit 4
17.allow v.允许；准许
18.wrong adj.有毛病；错误的
19.guess v.猜测；估计
20.argue v.争吵；争论
21.instead adv.代替；反而；却
22.nervous adj.焦虑的；担忧的
23.offer v.主动提出；自愿给予
24.proper adj.正确的；恰当的
25.secondly adv.第二；其次
municate v.交流；沟通
27.explain v.解释；说明
28.clear adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的
29.copy v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印
30.return v.归还；回来；返回
31.member n.成员；分子
32.compete v.竞争；对抗
33.skill n.技艺；技巧
34.typical adj.典型的
35.quick adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的
36.continue v.持续；继续存在
pare v.比较
38.crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的
39.push v.鞭策；督促；推动
40.cause v.造成；引起
41.perhaps adv.可能；大概；也许
重 点 短 语
1.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
2.all the time 频繁；反复
3.as soon as 一……就……
4.lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb. 把某物借给某人
5.in order to 目的是；为了
6.depend on 依靠；信赖
7.take care of 照顾；处理
8.look through 快速查看；浏览
9.big deal 重要的事
10.work out 成功地发展；解决
11.get on with 和睦相处；关系良
12.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
municate with sb. 与某人交流
pete with sb.与某人竞争
15.cut out 删除；删去
pare ...with 比较；对比
17.in one's opinion 依……看
词 汇 拓 展
1.throw v.→ threw (过去式）扔；掷
→ thrown (过去分词）
2.lend v.→ lent (过去式/过去分词）借给；借出
→ borrow (反义词）借；借用
3.develop v.→ development n.发展；发育；成长
4.fair adj.→ fairness n.公正性；合理性
→ unfair (反义词）不合理的；不公正的
5.communicate v.→ communication n.交流；沟通
6.argue v.→ argument n.争吵；争论
7.cloud n.→ cloudy adj.多云的
8.proper adj.→ properly adv.正确地；恰当地
9.clear adj.→ clearly adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地
10.press v.→ pressure n.压力
11.skill n.→ skillful/skilled adj.有技能的；技术好的；熟练的
12.quick adj.→ quickly adv.很快地
13.usual adj.→ unusual (反义词）特别的；不寻常的
→ usually adv.通常地
重 点 句 型
1.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩，进入一所好的大学，他们应该把时间花在学业上。
2. It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。
3. The earlier kids learn to be independent， the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
4.My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。
5. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.而他却想看什么就看什么，一直看到夜里很晚。
6.He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该和他的朋友谈谈，这样他可以说对不起。
7. Although it's normal to want successful children，it's even more important to have happy children.虽然想让孩子成功是很正常的，但是让孩子快乐更重要。
情 景 交 际
征求许可
1.—Could I go out for dinner with my friends 我可以和朋友们出去吃晚饭吗？
—Sure，that should be OK./Yes，you can，but first you have to clean your room./No，you can't.You have a test tomorrow.当然，那应该是可以的。/可以，但是你先得打扫你的房间。/不行。你明天有考试。
礼貌地提出请求
2.—Could you please help me do the dishes 请问你能帮我洗碗碟吗？—Yes，sure./No problem./OK，but I want to watch one show first./Sorry，I can't.I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.当然可以。/没问题。/好，但我想先看一个节目。/抱歉，我不能。我割伤了手指，尽量不让它浸水。
询问与建议
3.—What's wrong 怎么啦？
—I'm really tired because I studied until midnight last night.我很累，因为昨晚我学习到半夜。
—Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening 今晚你为什么不早点儿去睡呢？
Part 02.
考点梳理
素养提升
Could you please clean your room 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？(Unit 3 P17）
【点拨】Could you (please） ...？意为“请你……好吗？”，表示客气、礼貌的请求。该句型中的could可换为can/would/will，could/would语气更委婉、客气，后接动词原形。
考点1
肯定回答用Certainly./Of course./Yes，sure./With pleasure./No problem.等，否定回答用Sorry，I can't./I'm afraid not.等。该句型的否定形式是Could you (please） not ...？如：
—Could you please pass me the book on the desk？请把桌子上的那本书递给我可以吗？
—Yes，sure.当然可以。
—Could you please not speak so loudly 请不要那么大声说话好吗？
—Sorry.对不起。
( A )1. —________ you give me a hand I can't move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A.Could B.Should
C.Must D.Need
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( C )2. —Could you please do the dishes
— .I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.
A.Yes,sure
B.No problem
C.Sorry,I'm afraid I can't
D.That would be fine
（ C ）3. —Yang Ming,could you please teach me Chinese
—___________.
A.Not at all B.It is not a big deal
C.With pleasure D.That's all right
( A ）4.—Could you please ___________ here
—Sorry，I didn't see the sign.
A.not smoke B.not to smoke
C.not smoking D.to not smoke
For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.一周里，她什么家务都没做，我也是。(Unit 3 P19)
【点拨】句中的“neither did I”为倒装句，此处neither用作副词,意为“(某人或某事物)也不”。neither的具体用法如下：
考点2
1. We can neither get together often nor go to the crowded places during the special period.
( C )2.(2021·黄石)—Which dress do you prefer,the red one or the green one
— .I like blue.
A.Any B.Either
C.Neither D.Both
学以致用
( C )3.(2021·恩施改编)—I have never been to Tenglong Cave.
—____________
A.Neither do I. B.So have I.
C.Neither have I. D.So do I.
( C )4. —Will you go to the movies tomorrow
—If you don't go, .
A.neither do I B.neither won't I
C.neither will I D.so do I
( B )5. —It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday.I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races.How exciting!
— ,but I didn't see you there.
A.So I did B.So did I
C.So do I D.Neither did I
Could I borrow that book 我可以借那本书吗？
Could you lend me some money 你可以借我一些钱吗？(Unit 3 P20)
【辨析】borrow,lend与keep
单词 含义 用法
borrow 借入；借来 borrow sth.from sb.表示主语向别人借东西
考点3
单词 含义 用法
lend 借给；借出 lend sth.to sb.=lend sb.sth.表示主语把东西借给某人
keep 保存；借 “keep sth. for+一段时间”表示借多长时间
注：(1)borrow和lend都是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用；keep是延续性动词，可以与一段时间连用。 (2)return意为“归还”，相当于give back；return sth.to sb.意为“把某物归还给某人” I borrowed a magazine from Mary.我向玛丽借了一本杂志。
He lent his pen to me.=He lent me his pen.他把他的钢笔借给了我。
—How long can I keep this book 这本书我可以借多长时间？
—For two weeks./Two weeks.两周。
【图解助记】
1.(2021·贺州)I borrowed (借) an interesting book from the school library yesterday.
2.(2021·贵港)I want to look up the word.Could you lend (借给) me a dictionary
学以致用
( B )3.(2021·黄石)—How long may I your magazine
—For one week.But it mustn't to others.
A.borrow;lend B.keep;be lent
C.lend;be borrowed D.have;lend
It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。(Unit 3 P22)
【辨析】offer,provide与give三者都有“提供；供给”之意，具体区别如下：
考点4
单词 含义 用法
offer 侧重表示“愿意给予”，强调主动提供。 offer sth.to sb.
=offer sb.sth.
provide 指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”。 provide sth.for sb.
=provide sb.with sth.
give 多指一般性的“给；给予”。 give sth.to sb.
=give sb.sth.
He offered me a job.他提供给我一份工作。
They provided us with board and lodging.他们给我们提供食宿。
I gave a nice present to my mother on Mother's Day.在母亲节我送给妈妈一份精美的礼物。
【图解助记】
( A )1.(2021·南通)Five?star hotels can first?rate service,making passengers feel at home.
A.provide B.prevent
C.protect D.prepare
学以致用
( A )2. —How's it going,Tina
—Great.My company has _____________ me a good job.
A.offered B.provided
C.introduced D.discovered
3.Livestreaming(直播) provides (提供) a new chance for traditional culture artists.
4.(2021·营口)政府为贫困地区的学生提供了一些新的计算机设备。
The government provided the students in poor areas with some new computer equipment.
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.我认为孩子们学会如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。(Unit 3 P22）
【辨析】It's+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.句型(考点讲解详见P21考点7）
考点5
Why don't you talk to your parents 你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？(Unit 4 P25）
【点拨】Why don't you/we+动词原形 ...？意为“你/我们为什么不……呢？”，用来提出建议，相当于Why not+动词原形 ...？如：Why don't we go to the movies on the weekend =Why not go to the movies on the weekend 我们为什么周末不去看电影呢？
考点6
( B )1.(2021·玉林)—Shall we go to see a film this evening
— There is a new movie on show.Let's go.
A.Why
B.Why not
C.Why did you say so
D.Why do you think so
学以致用
( A )2.(2021·绥化改编)The exam is over! Why not to the movies and relax ourselves
A.go B.to go C.going D.goes
学以致用
( A ）3.—I have no idea what to give to my mom on Mother's Day.
—Why ___________ her some flowers
A.not give B.don't give
C.not to give D.not giving
学以致用
My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母不准我和朋友们闲逛。(Unit 4 P25)
【点拨】allow意为“允许；准许”，其常见用法如下：
考点7
His parents won't allow him to stay out late.他的父母不会允许他在外待到很晚。
He is not allowed to stay out late.他不可以在外待到很晚。
We don't allow smoking in the hall.我们不允许在大厅内吸烟。(=Smoking is not allowed in the hall.大厅内不准吸烟。)
( B )1.(2021·南京)I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve,because it allows people closer to them.
A.get B.to get C.getting D.got
( A )2.(2021·遂宁)—My parents don't allow me my phone on school days.
—They are strict.But they always want the best for you.
A.to use B.use C.using D.used
学以致用
3.Boys and girls,remember that we don't allow eating (eat) in the classroom.
4.My parents don't allow me to go （go） to the party.
学以致用
He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.他总是拒绝让我看我喜欢的电视节目。相反，他看任何他想看的直到晚上很晚。(Unit 4 P27)
【辨析】instead与instead of
考点8
单词/短语 词性 含义及用法 例句
instead 副词 “反而；却”，常位于句首(表转折)，有时用逗号与后面内容隔开。 He didn't answer me.
Instead,he asked me another question.他没有回答我。相反，他问了我另外一个问题。
“代替”，位于句末。 Jack was ill so I went instead.杰克病了，所以我代他去了。
instead of 介词 短语 “代替；而不是”，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 We just had soup instead of a full meal.我们没有吃全餐，只喝了汤。
1.(2021·云南)The young should do meaningful things instead of playing with phones all day.(play)
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( D )2.My father didn't water flowers._____，he washed his car.
A.Though B.Besides
C.Also D.Instead
（ C ）3.What fine weather!We should go sightseeing________watching TV in the hotel.
A.because of B.together with
C.instead of D.as well as
instead instead of
4.The doctor told Mrs King to eat more vegetables instead of meat.
5.We can't throw used batteries(电池) away. Instead ,they should be collected for special treatment.
And they are always comparing them with other children.并且她们(指妈妈们)总是把他们（指自己的孩子）和其他的孩子作比较。(Unit 4 P30)
【点拨】compare用作动词，意为“比较”，其常见用法如下：
考点9
用法 例句
If you compare your composition with hers,you'll find hers is much better.如果你把你的作文和她的比较一下，就会发现她的好得多。
用法 例句
We often compare teachers to gardeners.我们常把老师比作园丁。
【拓展】compared with/to sth./sb.是一个过去分词短语，意为“和……相比；对比/比起……”，常位于句首或句末作状语。如：
Compared with many people,she is really lucky.和许多人相比，她确实很幸运。
( A )1.(2021·常州改编)Don't your child with others because every child is a treasure.
A.compare B.connect
C.control D.consider
学以致用
( B )2.________ with my father's handwriting,mine is poor.
A.Compare B.Compared
C.Comparing D.Compares
3.Children are always energetic and hopeful.We often compare them to the rising sun.
4.My paintings cannot be compared with my grandma's.