2022年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习九年级全册Units 3—4课件（张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2022年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习九年级全册Units 3—4课件（张PPT) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-01-16 16:42:38 | ||
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2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教（新目标）版
九年级全册
Units 3—4
知识盘点 素养提升
考点梳理 拓展素养
目录
content
01.
02.
Part 01.
知识盘点 素养提升
重 点 单 词
Unit 3
1.restroom n.(美）洗手间；公共厕所
2.stamp n.邮票；印章
3.beside prep.在……旁边；在……附近
4.postcard n.明信片
5.pardon v.原谅interj.请再说一遍
6.bathroom n.浴室；洗手间
7.rush v.& n.仓促；急促
8.suggest v.建议；提议
9.convenient adj.便利的；方便的
10.corner n.拐角；角落
11.request n.& v.要求；请求
12.direction n.方向；方位
13.correct adj.正确的；恰当的
7.rush v.& n.仓促；急促
8.suggest v.建议；提议
9.convenient adj.便利的；方便的
10.corner n.拐角；角落
11.request n.& v.要求；请求
12.direction n.方向；方位
13.correct adj.正确的；恰当的
14.polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的
15.direct adj.直接的；直率的
16.address n.住址；地址；通讯处
17.course n.课程；学科
Unit 4
18.silent adj.不说话的；沉默的
19.score n.& v.得分；进球
20.background n.背景
21.interview v.采访；面试n.面试；访谈
22.dare v.敢于；胆敢
23.private adj.私人的；私密的
24.guard n.警卫；看守v.守卫；保卫
25.require v.需要；要求
26.British adj.英国(人）的
27.speech n.讲话；发言
28.public n.民众adj.公开的；公众的
29.seldom adv.不常；很少
30.influence v.& n.影响
31.absent adj.缺席；不在
32.fail v.不及格；失败；未能(做到）
重 点 短 语
1.pass by 路过；经过
2.pardon me 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍
3.ask for help 寻求帮助
4.depend on 取决于
5.lead into 导入；引入
6.parking lot 停车场；停车区
7.wake up 醒来
8.used to 过去常常
9.from time to time 时常；有时
10.deal with 应对；处理
11.worry about/be worried about 担心
12.in public 公开地；在别人(尤指生人）面前
13.be nervous about 对……感到紧张
14.be absent from classes 缺课
15.in person 亲身；亲自
16.take pride in/be proud of 为……骄傲/感到自豪
17.make a decision 做决定
词 汇 拓 展
1.suggest v.→ suggestion n.建议
2.center n.→ central adj.中心的；中央的
3.convenient adj.→ convenience n.便利；方便
4.polite adj.→ politely adv.礼貌地；客气地
→ impolite (反义词）不礼貌的；粗鲁的
→ impolitely adv.不礼貌地；粗鲁地
5.speak v.→ speaker n.讲(某种语言）的人；发言者
6.humor n.→ humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的
7.silent adj.→ silence n.沉默；缄默；无声
8.help v.& n.→ helpful adj.有用的；有帮助的
→ helpless (反义词）无助的
9.require v.→ request n.要求；请求
10.fail v.→ failure n.失败
11.exact adj.→ exactly adv.确切地；精确地
12.pride n.→ proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的
13.general adj.→ generally adv.普遍地；一般地；概括地
重 点 句 型
1.You never know until you try something.直到你尝试了，你才会了解一些事情。
2.Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.有时，我们甚至需要花时间导入一个请求。
3.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly .看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。
4. It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从上次见到我们的小学同学以来已经三年了。
5.I didn't use to be popular in school.我以前在学校不受欢迎。
6.Many times I thought about giving up ，but I fought on .许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。
情 景 交 际
礼貌地询问信息
1.—Excuse me/Pardon me，do you know where I can buy some medicine 抱歉打扰了，你知道我在哪儿可以买到药吗？
—Sure.There's a supermarket down the street.当然。沿街有个超市。
2.—Could you please tell me how to get to the post office 请问你能告诉我如何到邮局吗？
—Sorry，I'm not sure how to get there.对不起，我不太确定如何到那儿。
3.—Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening 你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？
—It starts at 8：00 p.m.晚上八点开始。
4.—I wonder where we should go next.我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。
—You should try that new ride over there.你该试试那边的那个新乘骑项目。
谈论过去的样子
5.—You used to be short，didn't you 你以前很矮，是吗？
—Yes，I did./No，I didn't.是的。/不是。
6.—Did he use to wear glasses 他以前戴眼镜吗？
—Yes，he did./No，he didn't.是的，戴。/不，不戴。
Part 02.
考点梳理
素养提升
Excuse me,could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore 打扰一下，你可以告诉我怎样去书店吗？(Unit 3 P17)
考点1
【点拨】how to get to the bookstore为“疑问词+不定式”的结构，在句中作动词tell的宾语。疑问词what,which,who,whom,when,where,how及连接副词whether与不定式连用而构成一个短语，这个短语相当于一个名词，可在句中作主语、宾语或表语等。如：
What to do is not decided yet.该做什么还没有决定。(主语)
Do you know when to start 你知道什么时候开始吗？(宾语)
The difficulty was how to cross the river.困难在于如何过河。(表语)
注意：what,how与不定式连用时，一般结构为：what to do(其后不加it);how to do it(it不可省略)。如：I have forgotten how to do it.我忘记怎样做了。
( B )1.(2021·江汉三市)—So many books here! Have you decided to read first
—Yes.Little Women.
A.how B.which C.when D.where
学以致用
（ D ）2.—Wow,Cindy,what cool VR glasses!Can you show me
—Sure.
A.what to useB.what to use it
C.how to useD.how to use it
3.(2021·广州)动笔前，先仔细计划要写什么。
Before you start,plan carefully what to write .
4.(2021·常州改编)—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer.But we haven't decided how to get there (如何到那里).
I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我建议(去)水上世界的水城餐厅。(Unit 3 P19)
【辨析】advise与suggest
(考点讲解详见P63考点7)
考点2
I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去害怕黑暗。(Unit 4 P25)
【辨析】used to do sth.,be/get used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.
(考点讲解详见P67考点3)
考点3
It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从上次见到我们的小学同学以来已经三年了。(Unit 4 P26）
【点拨】“It is(has been）+时间段+since从句”与“时间段+has passed+since 从句”可以互换，表示自从某一动作或状态的完成已经多久了。
考点4
since后面的从句多用短暂性动词，通常用一般过去时。这两种句型可与相应的一般过去时态的句子进行转换。此外，部分短暂性动词可转化为相应的延续性动词或表状态的be+名词/形容词/副词/介词短语等，与这两种句型构成同义句。如：
“他死了两年了。”有如下表达方式：
①It is (has been） two years since he died.
②Two years has passed since he died.
③He died two years ago.
④He has been dead for two years/since two years ago.
1.It has been three months since he left his home.(改为同义句）
① Three months has passed since he left his home.
②He has been away from his home for three months.
学以致用
( B )2.(2021·大庆)It 100 years since the Communist Party .
A.was;was founded
B.has been;was founded
C.has been;founded
D.was;founded
Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我她以前真的很害羞并且开始唱歌来应对她的害羞。(Unit 4 P27)
【辨析】deal with与do with
两者都有“处理”的意思，具体区别如下：
考点5
短语 用法 例句
deal with 常与how连用，意为“解决；处理；应对；应付”，强调处理问题的方式、方法。 I don't know how to deal with the problem.我不知道如何处理这个问题。
do with 常与what连用，意为“处置；处理；对待”，侧重于“处理”的对象。 What have you done with the old books 你怎样处理这些旧书的？
( D )1.(2021·黔东南)Our government is looking for some ways,including the 3-child policy(政策) to the problem of ageing population(人口老龄化).
A.agree with B.start with
C.compare with D.deal with
学以致用
（ A ）2.I wonder________you've done with my bike.
A.what B.how
C.who D.when
3.(2021·烟台)能告诉我你打算如何处理你的旧衣服吗
Could you tell me how you will deal with your old clothes
They take pride in everything good that I do.他们为我所做的所有好的事情感到自豪。(Unit 4 P30)
【辨析】pride与proud
考点6
单词 词性 含义 用法
pride 名词 自豪(感)；骄傲 take pride in 为……感到自豪、骄傲
be the pride of是……的骄傲
proud 形容词 自豪的；骄傲的 be proud of为……骄傲;感到自豪
( C )1.(2021\5呼伦贝尔、兴安盟)Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success,and we her.
A.proud of B.stand for
C.take pride in D.get ready for
学以致用
2.(2021·盘锦)老师为我们在学业上取得的进步感到骄傲。The teacher takes pride in/took pride in/is proud of/was proud of our progress in schoolwork.
prideproud
3.(2021·铜仁改编)She is proud that her daughter has so much talent.
4.(2021·嘉兴)Anna was the pride of the school after she won the speech competition.
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0
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2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教（新目标）版
九年级全册
Units 3—4
知识盘点 素养提升
考点梳理 拓展素养
目录
content
01.
02.
Part 01.
知识盘点 素养提升
重 点 单 词
Unit 3
1.restroom n.(美）洗手间；公共厕所
2.stamp n.邮票；印章
3.beside prep.在……旁边；在……附近
4.postcard n.明信片
5.pardon v.原谅interj.请再说一遍
6.bathroom n.浴室；洗手间
7.rush v.& n.仓促；急促
8.suggest v.建议；提议
9.convenient adj.便利的；方便的
10.corner n.拐角；角落
11.request n.& v.要求；请求
12.direction n.方向；方位
13.correct adj.正确的；恰当的
7.rush v.& n.仓促；急促
8.suggest v.建议；提议
9.convenient adj.便利的；方便的
10.corner n.拐角；角落
11.request n.& v.要求；请求
12.direction n.方向；方位
13.correct adj.正确的；恰当的
14.polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的
15.direct adj.直接的；直率的
16.address n.住址；地址；通讯处
17.course n.课程；学科
Unit 4
18.silent adj.不说话的；沉默的
19.score n.& v.得分；进球
20.background n.背景
21.interview v.采访；面试n.面试；访谈
22.dare v.敢于；胆敢
23.private adj.私人的；私密的
24.guard n.警卫；看守v.守卫；保卫
25.require v.需要；要求
26.British adj.英国(人）的
27.speech n.讲话；发言
28.public n.民众adj.公开的；公众的
29.seldom adv.不常；很少
30.influence v.& n.影响
31.absent adj.缺席；不在
32.fail v.不及格；失败；未能(做到）
重 点 短 语
1.pass by 路过；经过
2.pardon me 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍
3.ask for help 寻求帮助
4.depend on 取决于
5.lead into 导入；引入
6.parking lot 停车场；停车区
7.wake up 醒来
8.used to 过去常常
9.from time to time 时常；有时
10.deal with 应对；处理
11.worry about/be worried about 担心
12.in public 公开地；在别人(尤指生人）面前
13.be nervous about 对……感到紧张
14.be absent from classes 缺课
15.in person 亲身；亲自
16.take pride in/be proud of 为……骄傲/感到自豪
17.make a decision 做决定
词 汇 拓 展
1.suggest v.→ suggestion n.建议
2.center n.→ central adj.中心的；中央的
3.convenient adj.→ convenience n.便利；方便
4.polite adj.→ politely adv.礼貌地；客气地
→ impolite (反义词）不礼貌的；粗鲁的
→ impolitely adv.不礼貌地；粗鲁地
5.speak v.→ speaker n.讲(某种语言）的人；发言者
6.humor n.→ humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的
7.silent adj.→ silence n.沉默；缄默；无声
8.help v.& n.→ helpful adj.有用的；有帮助的
→ helpless (反义词）无助的
9.require v.→ request n.要求；请求
10.fail v.→ failure n.失败
11.exact adj.→ exactly adv.确切地；精确地
12.pride n.→ proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的
13.general adj.→ generally adv.普遍地；一般地；概括地
重 点 句 型
1.You never know until you try something.直到你尝试了，你才会了解一些事情。
2.Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request.有时，我们甚至需要花时间导入一个请求。
3.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly .看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。
4. It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从上次见到我们的小学同学以来已经三年了。
5.I didn't use to be popular in school.我以前在学校不受欢迎。
6.Many times I thought about giving up ，but I fought on .许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。
情 景 交 际
礼貌地询问信息
1.—Excuse me/Pardon me，do you know where I can buy some medicine 抱歉打扰了，你知道我在哪儿可以买到药吗？
—Sure.There's a supermarket down the street.当然。沿街有个超市。
2.—Could you please tell me how to get to the post office 请问你能告诉我如何到邮局吗？
—Sorry，I'm not sure how to get there.对不起，我不太确定如何到那儿。
3.—Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening 你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？
—It starts at 8：00 p.m.晚上八点开始。
4.—I wonder where we should go next.我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。
—You should try that new ride over there.你该试试那边的那个新乘骑项目。
谈论过去的样子
5.—You used to be short，didn't you 你以前很矮，是吗？
—Yes，I did./No，I didn't.是的。/不是。
6.—Did he use to wear glasses 他以前戴眼镜吗？
—Yes，he did./No，he didn't.是的，戴。/不，不戴。
Part 02.
考点梳理
素养提升
Excuse me,could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore 打扰一下，你可以告诉我怎样去书店吗？(Unit 3 P17)
考点1
【点拨】how to get to the bookstore为“疑问词+不定式”的结构，在句中作动词tell的宾语。疑问词what,which,who,whom,when,where,how及连接副词whether与不定式连用而构成一个短语，这个短语相当于一个名词，可在句中作主语、宾语或表语等。如：
What to do is not decided yet.该做什么还没有决定。(主语)
Do you know when to start 你知道什么时候开始吗？(宾语)
The difficulty was how to cross the river.困难在于如何过河。(表语)
注意：what,how与不定式连用时，一般结构为：what to do(其后不加it);how to do it(it不可省略)。如：I have forgotten how to do it.我忘记怎样做了。
( B )1.(2021·江汉三市)—So many books here! Have you decided to read first
—Yes.Little Women.
A.how B.which C.when D.where
学以致用
（ D ）2.—Wow,Cindy,what cool VR glasses!Can you show me
—Sure.
A.what to useB.what to use it
C.how to useD.how to use it
3.(2021·广州)动笔前，先仔细计划要写什么。
Before you start,plan carefully what to write .
4.(2021·常州改编)—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer.But we haven't decided how to get there (如何到那里).
I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我建议(去)水上世界的水城餐厅。(Unit 3 P19)
【辨析】advise与suggest
(考点讲解详见P63考点7)
考点2
I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去害怕黑暗。(Unit 4 P25)
【辨析】used to do sth.,be/get used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.
(考点讲解详见P67考点3)
考点3
It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从上次见到我们的小学同学以来已经三年了。(Unit 4 P26）
【点拨】“It is(has been）+时间段+since从句”与“时间段+has passed+since 从句”可以互换，表示自从某一动作或状态的完成已经多久了。
考点4
since后面的从句多用短暂性动词，通常用一般过去时。这两种句型可与相应的一般过去时态的句子进行转换。此外，部分短暂性动词可转化为相应的延续性动词或表状态的be+名词/形容词/副词/介词短语等，与这两种句型构成同义句。如：
“他死了两年了。”有如下表达方式：
①It is (has been） two years since he died.
②Two years has passed since he died.
③He died two years ago.
④He has been dead for two years/since two years ago.
1.It has been three months since he left his home.(改为同义句）
① Three months has passed since he left his home.
②He has been away from his home for three months.
学以致用
( B )2.(2021·大庆)It 100 years since the Communist Party .
A.was;was founded
B.has been;was founded
C.has been;founded
D.was;founded
Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我她以前真的很害羞并且开始唱歌来应对她的害羞。(Unit 4 P27)
【辨析】deal with与do with
两者都有“处理”的意思，具体区别如下：
考点5
短语 用法 例句
deal with 常与how连用，意为“解决；处理；应对；应付”，强调处理问题的方式、方法。 I don't know how to deal with the problem.我不知道如何处理这个问题。
do with 常与what连用，意为“处置；处理；对待”，侧重于“处理”的对象。 What have you done with the old books 你怎样处理这些旧书的？
( D )1.(2021·黔东南)Our government is looking for some ways,including the 3-child policy(政策) to the problem of ageing population(人口老龄化).
A.agree with B.start with
C.compare with D.deal with
学以致用
（ A ）2.I wonder________you've done with my bike.
A.what B.how
C.who D.when
3.(2021·烟台)能告诉我你打算如何处理你的旧衣服吗
Could you tell me how you will deal with your old clothes
They take pride in everything good that I do.他们为我所做的所有好的事情感到自豪。(Unit 4 P30)
【辨析】pride与proud
考点6
单词 词性 含义 用法
pride 名词 自豪(感)；骄傲 take pride in 为……感到自豪、骄傲
be the pride of是……的骄傲
proud 形容词 自豪的；骄傲的 be proud of为……骄傲;感到自豪
( C )1.(2021\5呼伦贝尔、兴安盟)Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success,and we her.
A.proud of B.stand for
C.take pride in D.get ready for
学以致用
2.(2021·盘锦)老师为我们在学业上取得的进步感到骄傲。The teacher takes pride in/took pride in/is proud of/was proud of our progress in schoolwork.
prideproud
3.(2021·铜仁改编)She is proud that her daughter has so much talent.
4.(2021·嘉兴)Anna was the pride of the school after she won the speech competition.