2022年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习八年级下册Units 9-10课件（76张PPT)

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2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教（新目标）版
八年级下册
Units 9—10
知识盘点 素养提升
考点梳理 拓展素养
目录
content
01.
02.
Part 01.
知识盘点 素养提升
重 点 单 词
Unit 9
1.camera n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机
2.progress v.& n.进步；进展
3.encourage v.鼓励
4.social adj.社会的
5.perfect adj.完美的；完全的
6.collect v.收集；采集
7.province n.省份
8.thousand num.一千
9.safe adj.安全的；无危险的
10.fear v.& n.害怕；惧怕
11.whether conj.不管……(还是）；或者……(或者）；是否
12.whenever conj.在任何……的时候；无论何时
13.spring n.春天
Unit 10
14.sweet adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的
15.memory n.记忆；回忆
16.soft adj.软的；柔软的
17.check v.& n.检查；审查
18.bedroom n.卧室
19.own v.拥有；有
20.certain adj.某种；某事；某人
21.honest adj.诚实的；老实的
22.hometown n.家乡；故乡
23.search v.& n.搜索；搜查
24.among prep.在(其）中；……之一
25.shame n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
26.regard v.将……认为；把……视为；看待
27.century n.百年；世纪
28.opposite prep.与……相对；在……对面adj.对面的；另一边的
29.childhood n.童年；幼年
30.consider v.注视；仔细考虑
重 点 短 语
1.amusement park 游乐场
2.tea art 茶艺
3.a couple of 两个；一对；几个
4.thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的
5.on the one hand ...on the other hand ...一方面……另一方面……
6.all year round 全年
7.have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会
8.check out 察看；观察
9.junior high school 初级中学
10.clear out 清理；丢掉
11.no longer 不再；不复
12.part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西）
13.as for 至于；关于
14.to be honest 说实在的
15.search for 搜索；搜寻
16.according to 依据；按照
17.close to 几乎；接近
词 汇 拓 展
1.believe v.→ unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的
2.rapid adj.→ rapidly adv.迅速地；快速地
3.usual adj.→ unusual (反义词）特别的；不寻常的
4.social adj.→ society n.社会
5.peace n.→ peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的
6.perform v.→ performance n.表演；演出
7.it pron.→ itself (反身代词）它自己
8.collect v.→ collection n.收藏品；收集物
→ collector n.收藏者
9.German adj.& n.→ Germans pl.德国人
→ Germany n.德国
10.safe adj.→ safety n.安全
→ safely adv.安全地
11.simple adj.→ simply adv.仅仅；只；不过；简单地
12.India n.→ Indian adj.印度的n.印度人
13.Japan n.→ Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的n.日本人；日语
14.most adj.→ mostly adv.主要地；通常
15.sweet adj.→ sweetly adv.令人愉快地；可爱地
16.honest adj.→ honesty n.诚实；老实；正直
17.truth n.→ truthful adj.诚实的；真实的
18.century n.→ centuries pl.百年；世纪
19.especial adj.→ especially adv.尤其；特别；格外
20.hold v.→ held (过去式/过去分词）拥有；抓住
重 点 句 型
1.The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer Museum.我曾去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国电脑博物馆。
2.It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技进步如此迅速，真令人难以置信！
3. More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.四分之三以上的人口是华裔。
4. Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food，you'll find it all in Singapore!不管你是喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物，在新加坡你都会找到！
5.It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it's dark.天黑时去动物园可能看起来很奇怪。
6.He has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday.自从他4岁生日起，他就拥有了一套火车轨道装置。
7.I used to return home at least once a year，but I haven't been back for almost three years now.我过去至少一年回一次家，但现在我几乎三年没回过家了。
情 景 交 际
谈论过去的经历
1.—Have you ever been to a science museum 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
—Yes，I've been to a science museum./No，I've never been to a science museum.是的，我曾去过一个科学博物馆。/不，我从没去过科学博物馆。
2.—I've been to the art museum many times.我去过美术博物馆许多次。
—Me，too.And I've also visited the nature museum.我也是。我还参观过自然博物馆。
谈论所有物和周围的事物
3.—How long have you had that bike over there 那边的那辆自行车你拥有多久了？
—I've had it for three years.我拥有它三年了。
Part 02.
考点梳理
素养提升
Have you ever been to a science museum 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？(Unit 9 P65)
【辨析】have/has been to,have/has gone to与have/has been in
考点1
I have never been to Beijing.我从没去过北京。
—Where is Amy 埃米在哪儿？
—She has gone to the library.她去图书馆了。
Mr.Smith has been in Shanghai for five years.史密斯先生在上海已经待了五年了。
【图解助记】
注意：当have/has been to,have/has gone to与have/has been in后跟某些地点副词(如here,
there和home等)时，介词to要省略。如：
He has been there twice.他去过那里两次了。
学以致用
( C )2.(2021·南通)—Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
—Don't you know She a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.
A.is in B.has gone to
C.has been in D.has been to
总目录
( A )3.(2021·泸州)—Where is Lucy I haven't seen her for days.
—She Chengdu.She'll be back next week.
A.has gone to B.has been to
C.have gone to D.have been to
4.(2021·大连)你去过老舍茶馆吗 (汉译英)
Have you ever been to Laoshe Teahouse
5.(2021·丹东)他到这儿半小时了。(汉译英)
He has been here for half an hour.
It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.它(指博物馆)也鼓励政府和社会团体来考虑一下未来改进厕所的方法。(Unit 9 P67)
考点2
【点拨】encourage意为“鼓励”，常用于以下结构：
( C )1.(2021·牡丹江、鸡西改编)My teacher encouraged me English as much as possible.
A.speaking B.speak
C.to speak D.speaks
学以致用
( D )2.(2021·丹东)We to reach for ourdreams in the graduation ceremony last week.
A.encourage B.are encouraged
C.encouraged D.were encouraged
3.(2021·镇江改编)Customers are encouraged (鼓励) to bring their own bottles to buy milky tea and it can reduce the use of disposable(一次性) cups.
Whether you like Indian food,Western food or Japanese food,you'll find it all in Singapore!不管你喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物，你都会在新加坡找到的。(Unit 9 P70)
考点3
【辨析】whether与if
两者都是从属连词，都能引导从句，但用法有别，具体区别如下：
单词 含义 用法 例句
whether 不管……(还是)；或者……(或者) 引导让步状语从句 Whether or not we're successful,we can be sure that we did our best.不管成功与否，我们的确已尽了最大努力。
单词 含义 用法 例句
if 是否 whether/if均可引导宾语从句 I want to know whether/if he lives there.我想知道他是否住在那儿。
如果 引导条件状语从句 If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we'll have a picnic.如果明天不下雨，我们会去野餐。
注：含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句的时态遵循“主将从现”原则。 【拓展】以下情况只能用whether不能用if：
(1)引导表语从句或在句首引导主语从句时。如：
The question is whether he should give up.问题在于他是否该放弃。
Whether he comes or not doesn't concern me.他来不来与我无关。
(2)在介词后作介词的宾语时。如：
It depends on whether he is ready or not.这取决于他是否做好了准备。
(3)和不定式连用时。如：
I had a cold and couldn't decide whether to go to work or not.我感冒了，拿不定主意是否要去上班。
( A )1.(2021·黔东南)Judy is an outgoing girl.She shows everything on her face, she is happy or not.
A.whether B.until
C.unless D.although
学以致用
( C )2.(2021·安徽)—I'm not sure my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is.Every little bit helps.
A.why B.how
C.whether D.where
（ C ）3.Your hearing will be badly hurt________you always listen to music by earphone.
A.whether B.until
C.if D.though
4.It's dinner time.I'm wondering whether to have Chinese food or Western food.
So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring，summer，autumn or winter.因此你可以选择在任何时候去新加坡——春夏秋冬皆可。(Unit 9 P70）
考点4
【点拨】whenever=no matter when，意为“在任何……的时候；无论何时”，在此句中引导让步状语从句。如：Whenever we meet with difficulties，they always come to help us.每当我们遇到困难时，他们总来帮助我们。
【拓展】疑问代词/疑问副词+ever=no matter+疑问代词/疑问副词，其意义为“不管/无论+该疑问词的本义”。however，whenever，wherever常用来引导让步状语从句；whatever，whoever，whomever既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导宾语从句；“no matter+疑问代词/疑问副词”只能引导让步状语从句，且一般位于句首。
如：Whatever you do，do it well.=No matter what you do，do it well.无论你做什么，都要把它做好。
1. Whenever (无论何时) you have problems,just let me know.I'll always be there for you.
( C )2.Miss Zhao is very helpful.She often helps us we are in trouble.
A.whether B.although
C.whenever D.however
学以致用
( B )3.(2021·青海改编) I walk around in this small town,what I see makes me think of my childhood.
A.Whatever B.Wherever
C.Whoever D.However
I've had this bike for three years.我拥有这辆自行车三年了。(Unit 10 P73)
I've had them since I was a child.从我是个孩子时起，我就拥有它们了。(Unit 10 P74)
【辨析】since与for
since与for都可以与现在完成时连用，但用法不同，具体区别如下：
考点5
单词 词性 含义 用法
since 介词 自……以来 since+过去时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点等)
连词 since+一段时间+agosince+从句(一般过去时)
for 介词 表示一段时间 for+时间段(谓语动词为延续性动词)
I have lived here since 2008.自从2008年我就住在这儿了。
She has taught English since 10 years ago.
=She has taught English for 10 years.她教英语十年了。
Great changes have taken place since you left.自从你走后，发生了很大的变化。
【拓展】(1)提问“for+时间段”要用how long。如：
—How long have you been here
你在这儿待多久了？
—I've been here for three days.
我在这儿待了三天了。
(2)与“for+时间段”连用的动词须为延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，则要转换成与之对应的延续性动词。
(3)并非所有“for+时间段”作状语的句子都用现在完成时。如：I'm going away for a few days.我要离开几天。
( B )1.(2021·广元)You've the computer for ten years and it doesn't work well.Why don't you buy a new one？
A.bought B.had
C.have D.borrowed
2.(2021·贺州改编)China has made great achie-vements in science and technology since 1978.
学以致用
3.(2021·北京改编)Mr.Smith has learned Chinese for two years.He's much better at it now.
4.(2021·呼和浩特改编)As one of the most well-known dances in China,the lion dance has been (be) popular for more than 2,000 years.
5.(2021·鞍山)他已经入党20年了。
He has been a member of the Party for 20 years.
6.(2021·抚顺、本溪、辽阳)他从八岁起就拥有这架飞机模型了。(汉译英)
He has had this model plane since he was eight years old .
We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。(Unit 10 P75)
【辨析】no more,not...any more,no longer与not...any longer四者都有“不再……”的意思，具体区别如下：
考点6
考点 用法 例句
no more（=not... any more） 常用来修饰非延续性动词，通常指今后“再也不”；表示不再重复发生以前发生的动作或存在的状态，强调终止；多用于将来时，但也可用于过去时。 I shall go there no more.=I shall not go there any more.我再也不去那儿了。
考点 用法 例句
no longer（=not... any longer） 常用来修饰延续性动词，表示与过去相比“不再……”；常用于一般现在时，但也可用在过去时和将来时的句子里，主要强调“时间不再延长”。 He no longer lives here.=He doesn't live here any longer.他不再住在这儿了。
注意:表示时间时用no longer，常位于系动词后或实义动词前;强调数量或程度时用no more,常位于系动词后或句末。如：
She no longer lives there because it's too noisy.因为太吵闹，她不再住在那里了。
There are no more apples in the basket.篮子里再没有苹果了。
no more,no longer,any more,any longer
1.He knows that he is no longer young.
2.I just can't stand this life any more .
3.Don't wait any longer .
4.Time or opportunity(机会) lost will return no more .
学以致用
Among these is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father.钟伟,一位四十六岁的丈夫和父亲,就是其中的一位。(Unit 10 P78)
【辨析】between与among
(考点讲解详见P21考点8)
考点7
consider （Unit 10 P79）
【点拨】consider的基本用法如下：
词义 用法 例句
考虑 consider+名词/代词/动名词 We're considering buying a new car.我们在考虑买一辆新车。
考点8
词义 用法 例句
考虑 consider+“疑问词+不定式” He was considering what to do next.他在考虑下一步怎么办。
consider+从句 Jim is considering how he should answer the question.吉姆在考虑应当如何回答这个问题。
词义 用法 例句
认为 consider+sb./sth.+(as+)名词/形容词 She considers herself (as) an expert on the subject.她认为自己是这门学科的专家。
consider+sb./sth.+(to be+)名词/形容词 Do you consider him (to be) honest 你认为他诚实吗？
词义 用法 例句
认为 consider+it+名词/形容词+不定式 We consider it hard to study English well.我们认为学好英语很难。
consider+(that)从句 They consider (that) the hard time will soon be over.他们认为困难时期即将过去。
注：consider作“考虑”讲时，可用于进行时；作“认为”讲时，一般不用于进行时。 （ B ）1.—Tom,have you ever watched the talent show The Voice of China
—Yes.Lucy,if you are good at singing,you may consider________a try.
A.to have B.having
C.has D.have
学以致用
（ C ）2.Our monitor________to be an honest boy.
A.considers B.is considering
C.is considered D.has considered
3. Many parents are considering choosing (choose) a good school for their children.
4. 钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一。
Zhong Nanshan is considered as one of the best doctors in China.