2022年中考英语(人教版)一轮复习八年级上册Units 3-4课件(61张PPT)

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名称 2022年中考英语(人教版)一轮复习八年级上册Units 3-4课件(61张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-01-16 16:45:59

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(共61张PPT)
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2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教(新目标)版
八年级上册
Units 3—4
知识盘点 素养提升
考点梳理 拓展素养
目录
content
01.
02.
Part 01.
知识盘点 素养提升
重 点 单 词
Unit 3
1.outgoing adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的
2.both adj.& pron.两个;两个都
3.hard-working adj.工作努力的;辛勤的
4.which pron.& adj.哪一个;哪一些
5.though adv.不过;可是;然而conj.虽然;尽管;不过
6.care v.在意;担忧;关心
7.laugh v.笑;发笑n.笑声
8.serious adj.严肃的;稳重的
9.mirror n.镜子
10.necessary adj.必需的;必要的
11.reach v.伸手;到达;抵达
12.hand n.手
13.touch v.感动;触摸
14.heart n.内心;心脏
15.fact n.现实;事实
16.break v.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏
17.share v.分享;共享;共用;分摊
18.similar adj.相像的;类似的
19.information n.信息;消息
Unit 4
fortable adj.使人舒服的;舒适的
21.seat n.座位;坐处(如椅子等)
22.close adj.(在空间、时间上)接近
23.ticket n.票;入场券
24.song n.歌;歌曲
25.choose v.选择;挑选
26.fresh adj.新鲜的;清新的
27.pretty adv.相当;十分;很
adj.漂亮的
28.menu n.菜单
29.talent n.天资;天赋
30.role n.作用;职能;角色
31.prize n.奖;奖品;奖金
32.everybody pron.每人;人人;所有人
33.example n.实例;范例
34.poor adj.贫穷的;清贫的
35.give v.提供;给
重 点 短 语
1.be talented in 在……方面有才能
2.care about 关心;在意
3.as long as 只要;既然
4.be different from 与……不同;与……有差异
5.bring out 使显现;使表现出
6.the same as 和……相同;与……一致
7.in fact 确切地说;事实上;实际上
8.be similar to 与……相像的、类似的
9.primary school 小学
10.so far 到目前为止;迄今为止
11.have ...in common 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
12.all kinds of 各种类型的;各种各样的
13.be up to 是……的职责;由……决定
14.play a role 发挥作用;有影响
15.make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
16.for example 例如
17.take ...seriously 认真对待……
词 汇 拓 展
1.good adj.→ well adv.好
→ better (比较级)较好的(地);更好的(地)
→ best (最高级)最好的(地)
2.loud adj.→ loudly adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地
3.quiet adj.→ quietly adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地
4.compete v.→ competition n.比赛;竞赛;竞争
5.clear adj.→ clearly adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地
6.win v.→ won (过去式/过去分词)获胜;赢;赢得
→ winner n.获胜者;优胜者
7.talent n.→ talented adj.有才能的;有才干的
8.true adj.→ truly adv.真正;确实
→ truth n.真相;事实
9.serious adj.→ seriously adv.严重地;严肃地;认真地
10.say v.→ saying n.谚语;格言;警句
11.break v.→ broke (过去式)(使)破;裂;碎;损坏
→ broken (过去分词)
12.comfortable adj.→ comfortably adv.舒服地;舒适地
13.bad/badly adj./adv.→ worse (比较级)更差(的);更坏(的);更糟(的)
→ worst (最高级)最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的)
14.cheap adj.→ cheaply adv.便宜地;低廉地
15.choose v.→ chose (过去式)选择;挑选
→ chosen (过去分词)
→ choice n.选择
16.careful adj.→ carefully adv.细致地;小心地;谨慎地
→ careless adj.粗心的
17.report v.& n.→ reporter n.记者
18.serve v.→ service n.接待;服务
19.create v.→ creative adj.有创造力的;创造性的→ creativity n.创造力;独创性
→ creator n.创造者;创作者
→ creation n.创造;创作
20.perform v.→ performer n.表演者;演员
→ performance n.表演;演出
21.magic n.& adj.→ magician n.魔术师
22.beautiful adj.→ beautifully adv.美好地;漂亮地
23.give v.→ gave (过去式)提供;给
→ given (过去分词)
重 点 句 型
1.I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends .我很害羞,所以交朋友对我来说不容易。
2.But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.但是我认为朋友就像书籍——不在多而贵在好。
3.I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我并不十分在乎我的朋友是否跟我一样或与我不同。
4.Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才艺节目正变得越来越流行。
5.When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the winner.人们看这样的节目时,通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。
6.However,if you don't take these shows too seriously ,they are fun to watch .然而,如果你不把这些节目太当回事,它们还是有看头的。
7.And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true .而且这类节目有一个好处就是,它们给人们提供了一条圆梦的途径。
情 景 交 际
人物对比
1.—Is Tom smarter than Sam 汤姆比萨姆聪明吗?
—No,he isn't.不,不是。
2.—Are you as friendly as your sister 你和你的妹妹一样友好吗?
—No,I'm not.I'm friendlier.不,我更友好些。
3.—Does Tara work as hard as Tina 塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力吗?
—Yes,she does./No,she doesn't.是的。/不,不是。
4.—Who's more hard-working at school 谁在学校里学习更努力?
—Tina thinks she works harder than me.蒂娜认为她比我学习更努力。
做对比
5.—What's the best movie theater to go to 可去的最好的电影院是哪家?
—Town Cinema.It's the closest to home.And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.城镇影院。它离家最近。而且你可以在那儿最快速地买到票。
6.—Which is the worst clothes store in town 镇上最差的服装店是哪家?
—Dream Clothes.It's worse than Blue Moon.It has the worst service.
梦想服装店。它比蓝月亮还差。它的服务最差。
询问与表达看法
7.—What do you think of 970 AM
你认为调幅970怎么样?
—I think 970 AM is pretty bad.It has the worst music.
我认为调频970非常糟糕。它的音乐最差劲。
语 法
形容词、副词的比较等级(原级、比较级和最高级)
Part 02.
考点梳理
素养提升
Both Sam and Tom can play the drums,but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓,但萨姆敲得比汤姆好。(Unit 3 P17)
【辨析】both,either,neither,all,any与none以上六个词都可用作不定代词,在用法上有区别,也有共同点。具体用法如下:
考点1
单词 范围 含义
both 两者 表示“(两者)都”。
either 表示“(两者中的)任何一个”。
neither 表示“(两者)都不”。
all 三者或 三者以上 表示“(三者或三者以上)都”。
any 表示“(三者或三者以上中的)任何一个”。可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中。
none 表示“(三者或三者以上)都不”。
【共同点】①均可作主语或作主语的限定语(none除外)。其中both与all的谓语为复数形式,其他为单数形式。如:
All the flowers are gone.所有的花都谢了。
—What would you like to drink,milk or juice 你想喝点什么,牛奶还是果汁?
—Both are OK./Either is OK.两种都可以。/任何一种都可以。
【共同点】②都可与of连用,其后常跟名词或代词复数,表示“……中的……”。如:
Both of the girls are French.这两个女孩都是法国人。
You can park on either side of the street.这条街两边都可以停车。
None of us have/has seen him.我们谁也没有见过他。
注:(1)any用于肯定句中意为“任一”,用于否定句或疑问句中意为“一些”。
(2)any/none of后面可跟不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。
(3)“neither/none of+名词或代词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。
◆ 一看数量:
三者或三者以上用all/any/none;两者用both/either/neither。
◆ 二看肯否:
all/both/either表肯定;none/neither表否定。




用上表中的不定代词填空。
1.(2021·包头改编)—When shall I come to your home,in the morning or afternoon
— Either .I'll be in all day.
2.(2021·武汉改编)—There are mainly six kinds of tea in Chin A.Which is your favorite
—Green tea,I guess.I've tried black tea,green tea and so on,and all of them have their special tastes.
学以致用
3. It's an either-or situation—we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday
but we can't do both .
4. —It's said that Tina will go to Canada by herself.
—Yes. Neither of her parents will go with her.
5.(2021·东营改编)—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. None of them got wet.Can you guess why
—Because it was not raining!
6.I'd like another banana,but there isn't any left.
both ...and ...either ...or ... neither ...nor ...
7.(2021·甘肃改编)We got so wet.We had neither umbrellas nor raincoats with us!
8. Both Anna and her brother like listening to soft music.
9.Let's meet at the gate of the park.You can either go by bus or take a taxi.
Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。(Unit 3 P18)
【点拨】同级比较的句型用法如下:
情形 句型 含义 例句
当被比较的双方在性质、特征、程度等方面相同时 as+形容词/副词原级+as... 前者和 后者一样 Tom is as tall as Jack.汤姆和杰克一样高。
考点2
情形 句型 含义 例句
当被比较的双方在性质、特征、程度等方面不相同时 not so/as+形容词/副词原级+as... 前者不 如后者 Kate doesn't run so/as fast as Mary.凯特不如玛丽跑得快。
【拓展】(1)表示 A 是B的多少倍时,用“A+be动词+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。如:
This building is four times as high as that one.这栋楼是那栋楼的四倍高。
(2)原级比较的否定式可以和比较级互换。如:
This book isn't as interesting as that one.
=That book is more interesting than this one.这本书不如那本书有趣。/那本书比这本书更有趣。
( B )1.—Did John get Number 1 in the math exam
—Yes,no one did so as him.
A.good B.well
C.better D.best
学以致用
( A )2. —Have you ever seen the show America's Got Talent
—Yes,I think it is as _________ as Star Avenue.
A.interesting
B.more interesting
C.the most interesting
D.much interesting
( A )3.(2021·黄石)Dr.Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as as peanuts(花生).
A.large B.largest
C.larger D.the largest
4.(2021·海南)Let's run as f ast as we can,or we'll be late for the meeting.
5.Though Mary is ten,she is almost as tall as her mother.
You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though.然而你可以看出丽莎真的很想赢。(Unit 3 P18)
【辨析】win,beat与lose
单词 过去式及 过去分词 含义 用法
win won-won 赢;获胜 win+事物(game/match/prize/war)
beat beat-beaten 打败;战胜 beat+sb./a team
lose lost-lost 输 lose to sb.输给某人
考点3
We won the game at last.我们最终赢得了比赛。
Yesterday I beat him at chess.昨天象棋比赛我赢了他。
He lost to an American player at the last Olympics.他在上次奥运会上输给了一个美国选手。
( D )1.—Who________the writing competition yesterday
—Peter.He________the others.
A.beat;beat B.beat;won
C.won;won D.won;beat
学以致用
( B )2.Their football team was________in that important game.
A.won B.beaten C.failed D.lost
3.Whether she wins or l oses ,this is her last game.
4.(2021·连云港改编)China's women's soccer team won (赢得) a ticket to the Tokyo Olympics inApril,2021.
5.(2021·吉林)Our P.E.teacher often tells us that we'll win the game if we pull together.
But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.但是我认为朋友就像书籍——不在多而贵在好。(Unit 3 P21)
【点拨】as long as在这里引导条件状语从句,表示“只要”,也可以用so long as表达同样的意思。如:My parents don't care what job I do as/so long as I'm happy.我父母对我从事什么工作无所谓,只要我开心就好了。
考点4
【辨析】as soon as与as long as
( D )1.(2021·大庆)—I am worrying about our final exam these days.
—There is nothing to worry about you work hard.
A.until B.so that
C.as far as D.as long as
学以致用
( A )2.(2021·襄阳)—When will you go to see your grandpa
—I'll see him I get off the plane.You know I miss him very much.
A.as soon as B.as long as
C.as far as D.as easily as
学以致用
( D )3.—Nancy will give us a report as soon as she tomorrow.
—How great! I will be there.
A.is arriving B.will arrive
C.arrive D.arrives
4. 只要他明天来,我就告诉他这个好消息。(汉译英)
As long as he comes tomorrow,I will tell him the good news.
as long as as soon as
5. As soon as I walked into the room,I knew something was wrong.
6.(2021·新疆改编)We can achieve our dream as long as we don't give up hope in the face of difficulties.