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2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教(新目标)版
九年级全册
Units 5—6
知识盘点 素养提升
考点梳理 拓展素养
目录
content
01.
02.
Part 01.
知识盘点 素养提升
重 点 单 词
Unit 5
1.chopstick n.筷子
2.coin n.硬币
3.fork n.餐叉;叉子
4.produce v.生产;制造;出产
5.process v.加工;处理n.过程
6.local adj.当地的;本地的
7.avoid v.避免;回避
8.handbag n.小手提包
9.everyday adj.每天的;日常的
10.boss n.老板;上司
11.surface n.表面;表层
12.material n.材料;原料
13.traffic n.交通;路上行驶的车辆
14.glove n.(分手指的)手套
15.form n.形式;类型
16.scissors n.(pl.)剪刀
17.heat n.热;高温v.加热;变热
plete v.完成
Unit 6
19.style n.样式;款式
20.project n.项目;工程
21.website n.网站
22.mention v.提到;说到
23.boil v.煮沸;烧开
24.remain v.保持不变;剩余
25.smell n.气味v.发出……气味;闻到
26.doubt n.疑惑;疑问v.怀疑
27.fridge n.冰箱
28.translate v.翻译
29.lock v.锁上;锁住n.锁
30.ring v.(使)发出钟声或铃声;打电话
31.earthquake n.地震
32.sour adj.酸的;有酸味的
33.customer n.顾客;客户
34.divide v.分开;分散
重 点 短 语
1.be made of/from 由……制成
2.be known for 以……闻名;为人知晓
3.by hand 手工
4.no matter 不论;无论
5.paper cutting 剪纸
6.be used for 被用来
7.have a point 有道理
8.by accident 偶然;意外地
9.take place 发生;出现
10.without doubt 毫无疑问;的确
11.translate ...into ... 把……译成……
12.all of a sudden 突然;猛地
13.by mistake 错误地;无意中
14.divide ...into 把……分开
15.not only ...but also ... 不但……而且……
16.look up to 钦佩;仰慕
词 汇 拓 展
1.leaf n.→ leaves pl.叶;叶子
2.produce v.→ product n.产品;制品
3.wide adj.→ widely adv.广泛地;普遍地
4.France n.→ French n. & adj.法语;法国的;法国人的;法语的
5.Germany n.→ German n. & adj.德语;德国人;德国(人)的;德语的
6.please v.→ pleasure n.高兴;愉快
→ pleasant adj.令人愉快的
→ pleased adj.高兴的;满意的
7.day n.→ daily adj.每日的;日常的
8.rule v.→ ruler n.统治者;支配者
9.translate v.→ translation n.翻译
10.ring v.→ rang (过去式)(使)发出钟声或铃声;打电话
→ rung (过去分词)
11.sudden adj.→ suddenly adv.突然;忽然
12.music n.→ musical adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的
13.Canada n.→ Canadian n.& adj.加拿大人;加拿大的;加拿大人的
14.hero n.→ heroes pl.英雄;男主角
重 点 句 型
1. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.似乎全世界很多人喝中国茶。
2. No matter what you may buy,you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你可能买什么,你或许会认为那些产品就产于那些国家。
3.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。
4.Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things.康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的。
5. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as adrink.据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
6.The most common things,from paper to clay to bamboo,are turned into objects of beauty.最为普通的东西,从纸张到陶土再到竹子,都变成了精美的物品。
7. Even though many people now know about tea culture,the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.尽管现在很多人都了解茶文化,但中国人无疑是最懂茶的本质的。
8.Today,the popularity of basketball has risen around the world,with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.如今,许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员,篮球在世界各地也越来越普及。
情 景 交 际
谈论产品的制作材料和产地
1.—Are your shirts made of cotton 你的衬衫是棉质的吗?
—Yes,they are.And they were made in the US.是的。而且它们是在美国制作的。
2.—What's the model plane made of 这个飞机模型是用什么做的?
—It's made of used wood and glass.它是用旧木头和玻璃做的。
3.—Where is tea produced in China 中国哪里产茶?
—It's produced in many different areas.很多不同的地方都产茶。
谈论发明物的历史
4.—When was the zipper invented 拉链是什么时候发明的?
—It was invented in 1893.它是1893年发明的。
5.—Who was it invented by 它是谁发明的?
—It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.它是惠特科姆·贾德森发明的。
6.—What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for 这个热冰激凌勺子是用来做什么的?
—It's used for serving really cold ice-cream.它是用来盛很凉的冰激凌的。
请求帮助与回应
7.—Can you help me think of an invention 你能帮我想出一个发明吗?
—With pleasure!当然可以!
Part 02.
考点梳理
素养提升
What are the shirts made of 这些衬衫是什么做的?(Unit 5 P33)
【辨析】make意为“制造;做”时,常用于被动语态的结构中,相关用法如下:
短语 含义 例句
be made of+材料 由……制成(看得出原材料) The table is made of wood.这张桌子是用木头制成的。
考点1
短语 含义 例句
be made from+材料 由……制成(看不出原材料) Paper is made from wood.纸是用木材制成的。
be made into+成品 被制成…… The grapes are made into wine.这些葡萄用来酿酒。
短语 含义 例句
be made in+地点 在某地制造 The TV set is made in Shanghai.这台电视机是上海制造的。
be made by+人 由某人制造、制作 The kite is made by my father.这个风筝是我爸爸制作的。
注:be made up of意为“由……组成(构成)”。 【图解助记】
( B )1.(2021·乐山改编)—Have you tasted zongzi,a kind of traditional Chinese rice dumpling
—Sure.It's said that a lot of zongzi at the food factory twenty days ago.
A.are made B.were made
C.made D.making
学以致用
2.(2021·镇江改编)All the cups over there are made of glass except the green one.
用适当的介词填空。
3.The wine is made from grapes and it's made in France.
4.The bottle is made of glass.
5.The wood can be made into some chairs.
6.(2021·襄阳)我昨天买的这件舒适的衬衣是由中国新疆优质棉花制成的。(make)
The comfortable shirt I bought yesterday is made of fine/good/high quality cotton from Xinjiang,China.
For example,Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.例如,安溪和杭州以它们的茶而远近闻名。(Unit 5 P34)
【点拨】be known for意为“以……闻名;为人知晓”,相当于be famous for。
【辨析】be known for,be known as与be known to
(考点讲解详见P52考点4关于famous的相关短语的辨析)
考点2
He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他发现有趣的是,当地商店里如此多的产品都是中国制造的。(Unit 5 P35)
考点3
【点拨】此句中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that从句,形容词interesting是宾语补足语。有类似用法的动词还有think,feel,make等,且常用动词不定式作真正的宾语,句型结构为:主语+think/find/feel/make/ ...+it+形容词+不定式短语。如:
He felt it important to learn English well.他觉得学好英语很重要。
I think it necessary to study hard.我认为努力学习很有必要。
( A )1.(2021·营口)We find more useful for students to do new eye exercises.
A.it B.this C.one D.that
( C )2.(2021·自贡改编)—What do you think of learning Chinese,David
—Actually,I find hard to learnChinese well in a short time.
A.that B.one C.it D.him
学以致用
( D )3.I find it easy _________ the new iPhone.
A.use B.used C.using D.to use
He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。(Unit 5 P35)
【点拨】avoid可表示“避开”或“躲避”某人或某物;也可表示“避免”或“防止”某事的发生。其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,但不能接动词不定式作宾语。如:
考点4
She left early to avoid the rush hour.她早早动身以避开交通高峰时刻。
I avoided him as much as possible.我尽量避开他。
They all avoided mentioning that name.他们都避免提及那个名字。
( D )1.(2021·苏州)During our holidays,we should avoid up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
A.stay B.to stay
C.stayed D.staying
2.(2021·呼和浩特改编)Lucy was late for school again.She felt ashamed and avoided looking (look) directly into her teacher's eyes.
学以致用
3. 避免犯同样的错误是多么有必要啊!(汉译英)
How necessary it is to avoid making the same mistake !
The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.泥人通常是可爱的孩子或中国童话故事或历史故事中的活泼可爱的人物形象。(Unit 5 P38)
考点5
[bring sth.alive使有趣]
1.(2021·铁岭、葫芦岛)多么生动的一节课啊!(汉译英)
What a lively class/lesson!/How lively the class/lesson is !
live alive lively living
2.(2021·宁波改编)Of the three cities,Ningbo,our hometown,is the liveliest .
3.(2021·宿迁改编)This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered live on Sunshine TV this Saturday.
学以致用
4.(2021·泰州改编)The documentary For the Sake of Peace(《为了和平》) brings the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(抗美援朝战争) alive on screen.
5.I can't imagine a woman can keep alive without eating anything for four days.
6.No living things can live without air or water.
7.I want to watch the live NBA match on TV.
With pleasure!非常乐意!(Unit 6 P42)
【辨析】pleasure,pleased,please与pleasant
单词 词性 含义及用法
pleasure 名词 意为“愉悦;快乐”,多用于口语中,如:It's my/a pleasure.不客气。/With pleasure.我很乐意。
考点6
[同义词:joy]
单词 词性 含义及用法 pleased 形容词 意为“高兴的;满意的”,通常作表语,句子的主语是人,常用短语:be pleased with sb./sth.或be pleased to do sth. please 动词 及物动词 表示“使高兴、满意、愉快”等
不及物动词 表示“想,选择,喜欢”等
[be pleased with oneself洋洋自得]
单词 词性 含义及用法 pleasant 形容词 作定语 令人高兴的,令人愉快的 常用来修饰物
作表语 使人感到高兴的、愉快的 句子的主语是表示事物的词语或形式主语it,它侧重客观地、总体地描述事物
[还有“友好的,和善的”之意:a pleasant smile/manner和蔼可亲的笑容/态度]
用please的适当形式填空。
1.It's hard to please everyone.
2.We spent many hours in a pleasant conversation.
3.She was pleased with her new room.
4.(2021·天津改编)His beautiful music has brought pleasure to people all over the world.
学以致用
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说有一位叫做神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.人们认为,茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。(Unit 6 P43)
考点7
【点拨】It is said/believed that...意为“据说……/人们相信”,其中it为形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。
“It is+过去分词+that从句”是一个常见句式,用在不知道动作的执行者或没有必要说出动作的执行者的情况下,类似的结构还有:It is reported that...据报道;It is known that...众所周知。如:
It is reported that the police will soon look into the case of the two missing children.据报道警察将很快调查两个男孩失踪的案件。
( C )2.It________that he saved a girl from the river.
A.says B.said C.is said D.is saying
学以致用
2.(2021·龙东农垦森工)It's reported (report) that tea has helped the farmers in Yunnan find a way out of poverty(贫穷).
3.(2021·营口)据说我们将在校园里使用机器人。(汉译英)
It is said that we will use robots on campus .