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2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教(新目标)版
九年级全册
Units 7—8
知识盘点 素养提升
考点梳理 拓展素养
目录
content
01.
02.
Part 01.
知识盘点 素养提升
重 点 单 词
Unit 7
1.license n.证;证件
2.safety n.安全;安全性
3.smoke v.吸烟;冒烟n.烟
4.tiny adj.极小的;微小的
5.cry v.& n.哭;叫喊
6.field n.田野;场地
7.hug n.& v.拥抱;搂抱
8.lift v.举起;抬高n.电梯;搭便车
9.awful adj.很坏的;讨厌的
10.regret v.& n.感到遗憾;懊悔
11.chance n.机会;可能性
12.educate v.教育;教导
13.manage v.完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)
14.society n.社会
15.support v.& n.支持
16.enter v.进来;进去
17.choice n.选择;挑选
Unit 8
18.truck n.卡车;货车
19.picnic n.野餐
20.attend v.出席;参加
21.noise n.声音;噪音
22.policeman n.男警察
23.coat n.外套;外衣
24.land v.着陆;降落
25.express v.表示;表达
26.circle n.圆圈v.圈出
27.receive v.接待;接受;收到
28.leader n.领导;领袖
29.medical adj.医疗的;医学的
30.purpose n.目的;目标
31.prevent v.阻止;阻挠
32.energy n.力量;精力
33.position n.位置;地方
34.victory n.胜利;成功
35.enemy n.敌人;仇人
重 点 短 语
1.driver's license驾照
2.be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
3.be excited about 对……感到兴奋
4.give sb.a hug/hug sb.给某人一个拥抱
5.lift sb.up把某人扶起来
6.talk back回嘴;顶嘴
7.think back to回想起
8.keep ...away from 避免接近;远离
9.have/take/pass a test 参加/通过测验
10.fail a test 测验不及格
11.make one's own decision 自己做决定
12.get in the way of挡……的路;妨碍
13.have nothing against (doing) sth.不反对(做)某事
14.make a choice作出选择
15.attend a concert 参加音乐会
16.the rest of ...其余的……
17.pick up 捡起;拾起
18.feel uneasy 感到不安
19.have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣
20.make noise 制造噪音
21.run after追逐;追赶
22.at the same time 同时;一起
23.point out 指出
24.stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
词 汇 拓 展
1.safety n.→ safe adj.安全的
2.bad adj.→ badly adv.严重地;差;非常
3.society n.→ social adj.社会的
4.value n.→ valuable adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的
5.noise n.→ noisy adj.吵闹的
6.wolf n.→ wolves pl.狼
7.easy adj.→ uneasy adj.担心的;不安的
8.sleep v.& n.→ sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的
9.suit v.→ suitable adj.合适的;适当的
10.medical adj.→ medicine n.药;医学
重 点 句 型
1.I should not be told what to do!不要告诉我应该做什么!
2.He's getting older now,so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn't end up as a professional runner.他现在年龄渐长,因此他需要考虑如果他最终不能成为一名职业田径运动员会怎样。
3.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有到那时我才有机会实现我的梦想。
4.There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood ...一定有什么东西光顾了我们小区各家……
5.Stonehenge,a rock circle,is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.巨石阵,一个岩石圈,它不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一,也是英国最大的未解之谜中的一个。
情 景 交 际
对他人观点的认同与反对
1.—I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。
—I agree.They aren't serious enough.我同意。他们还不够稳重。
2.—Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions 你认为青少年应该被鼓励自己做决定吗?
—No,I don't agree with this.Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.不,我不同意。青少年年龄太小,无法自己做决定。
3.—Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.青少年不该被允许做兼职工作。
—I disagree.They can learn a lot from working.我不同意。他们能从工作中学到很多东西。
做出推测
4.—Whose volleyball is this 这是谁的排球?
—It must be Carla's.She loves volleyball.它一定是卡拉的。她喜欢排球运动。
5.—What did you see that night 那天晚上你看到了什么?
—I'm not sure,but it can't be a dog.It was bigger.I think it might be a bear or a wolf.我不太确定,但它不可能是一条狗。它更大。我认为它可能是一头熊或一匹狼。
Part 02.
考点梳理
素养提升
I regret talking back,not listening to Mum.我后悔顶嘴,没有听妈妈的话。(Unit 7 P51)
【点拨】regret在句中用作动词,意为“感到遗憾;懊悔”,其后可接名词、代词、that/what引导的从句、动词不定式或动名词作宾语。regret后接动词不定式和动名词时含义不同,具体区别如下:
考点1
用法 含义 例句
regret to do sth. 因要做某事而遗憾(未做) I regret to have to give it up,but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须放弃它,但我别无选择。
regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已做) I regret not listening to Mum.我后悔没有听妈妈的话。
【拓展】regret也可用作名词,意为“懊悔;遗憾”。如:I have no regrets about leaving there.我不后悔离开那儿。
( D )1.—Did you talk back to your parents when you were a child
—Yes.But now I realize I was wrong.I really regret________that silly thing to my parents.
A.do B.to do
C.did D.doing
学以致用
( B )2.I regret________you that you haven't passed the exam.
A.tell B.to tell C.telling D.to telling
3.(2021·镇江改编)He said he regretted buying that book (后悔买那本书) because his father had already bought one for him.
This way,when they start working they can manage their own lives.以这种方式,当他们开始工作的时候,他们就可以应付自己的生活。(Unit 7 P52)
【点拨】manage常见用法如下:
考点2
用法 例句
用作不及物动词,意为“做成;(尤指)设法完成”,其后常接不定式。manage to do sth.设法做成某事 We managed to get to the airport in time.我们设法及时赶到了机场。
用法 例句
用作及物动词,意为“管理;支配;经营;达到;勉力完成”,常与can,could,be able to连用。 The girl can manage her money well.这个女孩可以很好地理财。
注:manage的名词形式:①(不可数)management经营;管理;②(可数)manager经理;管理人。 用法 含义
manage to do sth. 设法做某事且成功了(=succeed in doing sth.)。
try to do sth. 只是表示努力去做某事,并不强调成功与否。
【辨析】manage to do sth.与try to do sth.
【图解助记】
( C )1. The doctors and nurses managed _______ the lives of patients,though they didn't have enough medicine.
A.save B.saving
C.to save D.to saving
学以致用
( D )2.—I'm tired out.I have stayed up late the whole week.
—You'd better your time better and have things organized.
A.make B.have
C.take D.manage
学以致用
Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams.当然我们想看见他实现梦想。(Unit 7 P54)
【点拨】see在句中是感官动词,其后常接省略to的不定式(即动词原形)或现在分词(v.-ing形式)作宾语补足语,但含义不同,具体区别如下:
考点3
【拓展】类似用法的词还有hear,watch,notice,feel等。如:
I hear Lucy singing in her room.我听见露西正在房间里唱歌。
I often hear Lucy sing in her room.我经常听见露西在房间里唱歌。
( A )1.—Where's my ID card
—I saw you ________ it in your bag.
A.put B.puts
C.putting D.to put
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( D )2.(2021·广元)The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him in the music room.
A.to sing B.sings
C.singing D.sing
( C )3.When I passed her room,I heard her ________ an English song.
A.sing B.sang
C.singing D.to sing
4.(2021·枣庄)但是当我们从山顶返回山脚下的时候,我们在花园里看到熊猫兴奋地跑向饲养员了。
But when we went back to the foot of the mountain,we saw pandas running over to the keepers with excitement in the garden.
It's the only thing I've ever wanted to do.这是我唯一想去做的事。(Unit 7 P54)
【点拨】在“It/This is the+only/序数词/形容词最高级+名词+that从句”句型中,从句一般用现在完成时,且从句中常有ever。如:
考点4
This is the only book that he has written.这是他唯一写过的书。
This is the second time that I've been here.这是我第二次来这儿。
This is the best film that I have (ever) seen.这是我(曾)看过的最好的电影。
( C )1.He is the only one of the students who the winner of scholarship for three years.
A.is B.are
C.has been D.have been
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( D )2.—Have you come to Lanzhou before
—No.It's the first time that I to this city.
A.come B.came
C.will come D.have come
( C )3.This is the most interesting book that I .
A.read B.will read
C.have read D.am reading
There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood ...一定有什么东西光顾了我们小区各家……(Unit 8 P59)
【点拨】“There be+名词(人或物)+doing sth.+地点状语”表示“某处有某人(物)正在做某事”。“There must/may be+名词(人或物)+doing sth.+地点状语”表示“某处肯定/可能有某人(物)正在做某事”。如:There must be no students studying in the classroom now.现在一定没有学生在教室里学习。
考点5
( C )1.(2021·铜仁)—Look! There are some students_____ basketball on the playground.
—Yes.I often see them_____ basketball there.
A.play;play B.play;playing
C.playing;play D.playing;playing
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2.(2021·宜宾)These days there are already some robots working (工作) in factories.
3.有几个人在门口等你。
There are several people waiting for you at the door.
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The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.噪音制造者在社区制造恐慌时获得了莫大的乐趣。(Unit 8 P59)
【点拨】have fun (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有意思/有趣/开心”,其中fun为不可数名词,意为“乐趣;快乐”,前面不能加不定冠词,但可用a lot of,(too) much等来修饰;have fun意为“玩得开心”,相当于enjoy oneself/have a good time;此结构中通常可省略介词in。如:
We had fun playing computer games.我们玩电脑游戏很愉快。
考点6
【拓展】与have+n.+(in) doing sth.类似的结构:
1.(2021·长春)Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province is a good place to have fun.
2.The Great Wall is too high.I have difficulty climbing (climb) it alone.
3.(2021·绥化)You can't imagine what a good time we had working (work) together on the project.
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( B )4.Frank and his friends had great fun volleyball on the beach yesterday.
A.play B.playing
C.to play D.played
( D )5.(2021·泸州)A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble a proper living place.We should help them.
A.find B.found C.to find D.finding
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