2022年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习九年级全册Units 13—14课件（39张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2022年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习九年级全册Units 13—14课件（39张PPT) |  | |
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2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教（新目标）版
九年级全册
Units 13—14
知识盘点 素养提升
考点梳理 拓展素养
目录
content
01.
02.
Part 01.
知识盘点 素养提升
重 点 单 词
Unit 13
1.litter v.乱扔n.垃圾；废弃物
2.bottom n.底部；最下部
3.ugly adj.丑陋的；难看的
4.advantage n.优点；有利条件
5.plastic adj.塑料的n.塑料；塑胶
6.cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的
7.industry n.工业；行业
8.law n.法律；法规
9.afford v.承担得起(后果）；买得起
10.recycle v.回收利用；再利用
11.bottle n.瓶子
12.president n.负责人；主席；总统
13.metal n.金属
Unit 14
14.survey n.调查
15.standard n.标准；水平
16.method n.方法；措施
17.double v.加倍；是……的两倍
adj.两倍的；加倍的
18.level n.水平
19.degree n.(大学）学位；度数；程度
20.gentleman n.先生；绅士
21.congratulate v.祝贺
22.thirsty adj.渴望的；口渴的
23.task n.任务；工作24.ahead adv.向前面；在前面
25.separate adj.单独的；分离的
v.分开；分离
26.wing n.翅膀；翼
重 点 短 语
1.be harmful to 对……有害
2.at the top of 在……顶部或顶端
3.the food chain 食物链
4.take part in 参加
5.turn off 关掉
6.pay for 付费；付出代价
7.take action 采取行动
8.throw away 扔掉；抛弃
9.put sth.to good use 好好利用某物
10.pull ...down 拆下；摧毁
11.bring back 恢复；使想起；归还
12.in a row 连续几次地
13.look back at 回首(往事）；回忆；回顾
14.make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂）
15.keep one's cool 沉住气；保持冷静
16.senior high (school） 高中
17.go by (时间）逝去；过去
18.believe in 信任；信赖
19.first of all 首先
20.be thirsty for 渴望；渴求
21.be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激
22.ahead of 在……前面
23.along with 连同；除……以外还
24.be responsible for 对……有责任；负责任
25.set out 出发；启程
26.separate from 分离；隔开
词 汇 拓 展
1.advantage n.→ disadvantage (反义词）缺点；不利条件
2.cost v.→ cost (过去式/过去分词）花费
3.wood n.→ wooden adj.木制的；木头的
4.harm v.& n.→ harmful adj.有害的
5.science n.→ scientific adj.科学上的；科学的
6.work n.→ works pl.(音乐、艺术）作品
7.instruct v.→ instruction n.指示；命令
8.overcome v.→ overcame (过去式）克服；战胜
→ overcome (过去分词）
9.care v.& n.→ caring adj.体贴人的；关心他人的
10.we pron.→ ours (名词性物主代词）我们的
11.manage v.→ manager n.经理；经营者
12.thank v.→ thankful adj.感谢；感激
重 点 句 型
1.The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.在过去的20到30年里，一些种类的鲨鱼数量下降了90%多。
2.We can't afford to wait any longer to take action !我们不能再等下去了，要采取行动！
3.She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish.她住在英国，房子是她自己用废弃物建造而成。
4. Not only can the art bring happiness to others， but it also shows that even cold，hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐，而且也说明只需要一点创造力，即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可产生活力。
5.He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anything.无论什么时候我有不懂的地方，他总是花时间给我解释清楚。
6.As you set out on your new journey，you shouldn't forget where you came from .在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你来自何处。
情 景 交 际
谈论污染和环境保护
1.—Jason and Susan，what are your ideas for solving these problems 贾森，苏珊，你们对解决这些问题有什么主意？
—Well，to cut down air pollution，we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.要减少空气污染，我们应该乘公交车或地铁，而不是开车。
分享过去的经历
2.—What happened in Grade 7 that was special 七年级时发生了什么特别的事？
—Our team won the school basketball competition.我们队赢了校篮球比赛。
3.—How have you changed since you started junior high school 自从你开始上初中后发生了怎样的变化？
—I've become much better at speaking English.我变得更擅长说英语了。
展望未来
4.—What are your plans for next year 你明年的计划是什么？
—I'm going to join the school volleyball team.我打算参加校排球队。
5.—What are you looking forward to 你期望着什么？
—I'm looking forward to going to senior high school.我期望着上高中。
Part 02.
考点梳理
素养提升
The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.在过去的20到30年里，一些种类的鲨鱼数量下降了90%多。(Unit 13 P99）
考点1
【点拨】in the last/past ...years表示“在过去的多少年里”，通常跟现在完成时连用。如：
We have learned about 1，600 English words in the last three years.在过去3年里我们已经学了大约1600个英语单词。
( C )1.(2021·镇江)In the past 40 years,Zhang Guimei
many girls from poor areas in Yunnan.
A.helped B.is helping
C.has helped D.will help
学以致用
( C )2.(2021·玉林)—Hey! Kate,what about your last winter camp in Hainan —Oh! It some sweet memories in my heart in the past several months.
A.leaves B.is leaving
C.has left D.will leave
3.Chinese society has changed (change) a lot in the last forty years.
Yes,we can't afford to wait any longer to take action!是的，我们不能再等下去了，我们要采取行动！(Unit 13 P100)
考点3
考点2
略
【点拨】afford用作动词，意为“承担得起(后果)；买得起”，通常与can,could或be able to连用，尤用于否定句或疑问句中。后接名词、代词或不定式作宾语，常用结构:afford to do sth.负担得起做某事。如：
总目录
Can we afford a new car 我们买得起一辆新车吗？
The computer is too expensive.I can't afford it.这台电脑太贵，我买不起。
She couldn't afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天她没有足够的钱去国外。
【拓展】afford还可意为“提供；给予”，其后跟双宾语(afford sb.sth.)。如：
My parents afford me nearly all the things.我的父母几乎给予了我一切。
1.(2021·日照)Nowadays many farmers can a fford to buy a house in the city.
2.(2021·广安)I've always wanted to go on a wonderful holiday.But I can't afford (付得起) it.
3.(2021·扬州)Tom买不起那把小提琴，因为太贵了。(汉译英)
Tom can't afford the violin because it's too expensive.
学以致用
( D )4.—I spent about 5，000 yuan on the newiPad.
—Wow，so much!I can't it.
A.pay B.cost
C.take D.afford
（ D ）5.—Some children can't afford________necessary stationery.
—Let's donate our pocket money to them.
A.buy B.buying
C.bought D.to buy
Recycling paper is really easy.回收废纸真的很容易。(Unit 13 P101）
【点拨】这是个动名词作主语的句子。动名词作句子的主语，一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作。当动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。动名词作主语的句子通常也可以改为it作形式主语的句子。
考点4
如：Listening to light music makes me fall asleep quickly.听轻音乐使我很快入睡。
Talking without doing is no use.
=It is no use talking without doing.光说不做是没有用的。
( B )1.(2021·安顺改编)Volunteering our time to help people a good way to learn new things.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
学以致用
2.(2021·龙东) Attending (attend) the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is his dream.
2.(2020·荆州)晚上散步是个好习惯。(take)
Taking a walk in the evening is a good habit.
学以致用
4.(2020·孝感)在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。
In English,we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
2
0
2
2
2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教（新目标）版
九年级全册
Units 13—14
知识盘点 素养提升
考点梳理 拓展素养
目录
content
01.
02.
Part 01.
知识盘点 素养提升
重 点 单 词
Unit 13
1.litter v.乱扔n.垃圾；废弃物
2.bottom n.底部；最下部
3.ugly adj.丑陋的；难看的
4.advantage n.优点；有利条件
5.plastic adj.塑料的n.塑料；塑胶
6.cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的
7.industry n.工业；行业
8.law n.法律；法规
9.afford v.承担得起(后果）；买得起
10.recycle v.回收利用；再利用
11.bottle n.瓶子
12.president n.负责人；主席；总统
13.metal n.金属
Unit 14
14.survey n.调查
15.standard n.标准；水平
16.method n.方法；措施
17.double v.加倍；是……的两倍
adj.两倍的；加倍的
18.level n.水平
19.degree n.(大学）学位；度数；程度
20.gentleman n.先生；绅士
21.congratulate v.祝贺
22.thirsty adj.渴望的；口渴的
23.task n.任务；工作24.ahead adv.向前面；在前面
25.separate adj.单独的；分离的
v.分开；分离
26.wing n.翅膀；翼
重 点 短 语
1.be harmful to 对……有害
2.at the top of 在……顶部或顶端
3.the food chain 食物链
4.take part in 参加
5.turn off 关掉
6.pay for 付费；付出代价
7.take action 采取行动
8.throw away 扔掉；抛弃
9.put sth.to good use 好好利用某物
10.pull ...down 拆下；摧毁
11.bring back 恢复；使想起；归还
12.in a row 连续几次地
13.look back at 回首(往事）；回忆；回顾
14.make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂）
15.keep one's cool 沉住气；保持冷静
16.senior high (school） 高中
17.go by (时间）逝去；过去
18.believe in 信任；信赖
19.first of all 首先
20.be thirsty for 渴望；渴求
21.be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激
22.ahead of 在……前面
23.along with 连同；除……以外还
24.be responsible for 对……有责任；负责任
25.set out 出发；启程
26.separate from 分离；隔开
词 汇 拓 展
1.advantage n.→ disadvantage (反义词）缺点；不利条件
2.cost v.→ cost (过去式/过去分词）花费
3.wood n.→ wooden adj.木制的；木头的
4.harm v.& n.→ harmful adj.有害的
5.science n.→ scientific adj.科学上的；科学的
6.work n.→ works pl.(音乐、艺术）作品
7.instruct v.→ instruction n.指示；命令
8.overcome v.→ overcame (过去式）克服；战胜
→ overcome (过去分词）
9.care v.& n.→ caring adj.体贴人的；关心他人的
10.we pron.→ ours (名词性物主代词）我们的
11.manage v.→ manager n.经理；经营者
12.thank v.→ thankful adj.感谢；感激
重 点 句 型
1.The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.在过去的20到30年里，一些种类的鲨鱼数量下降了90%多。
2.We can't afford to wait any longer to take action !我们不能再等下去了，要采取行动！
3.She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish.她住在英国，房子是她自己用废弃物建造而成。
4. Not only can the art bring happiness to others， but it also shows that even cold，hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐，而且也说明只需要一点创造力，即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可产生活力。
5.He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anything.无论什么时候我有不懂的地方，他总是花时间给我解释清楚。
6.As you set out on your new journey，you shouldn't forget where you came from .在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你来自何处。
情 景 交 际
谈论污染和环境保护
1.—Jason and Susan，what are your ideas for solving these problems 贾森，苏珊，你们对解决这些问题有什么主意？
—Well，to cut down air pollution，we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.要减少空气污染，我们应该乘公交车或地铁，而不是开车。
分享过去的经历
2.—What happened in Grade 7 that was special 七年级时发生了什么特别的事？
—Our team won the school basketball competition.我们队赢了校篮球比赛。
3.—How have you changed since you started junior high school 自从你开始上初中后发生了怎样的变化？
—I've become much better at speaking English.我变得更擅长说英语了。
展望未来
4.—What are your plans for next year 你明年的计划是什么？
—I'm going to join the school volleyball team.我打算参加校排球队。
5.—What are you looking forward to 你期望着什么？
—I'm looking forward to going to senior high school.我期望着上高中。
Part 02.
考点梳理
素养提升
The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.在过去的20到30年里，一些种类的鲨鱼数量下降了90%多。(Unit 13 P99）
考点1
【点拨】in the last/past ...years表示“在过去的多少年里”，通常跟现在完成时连用。如：
We have learned about 1，600 English words in the last three years.在过去3年里我们已经学了大约1600个英语单词。
( C )1.(2021·镇江)In the past 40 years,Zhang Guimei
many girls from poor areas in Yunnan.
A.helped B.is helping
C.has helped D.will help
学以致用
( C )2.(2021·玉林)—Hey! Kate,what about your last winter camp in Hainan —Oh! It some sweet memories in my heart in the past several months.
A.leaves B.is leaving
C.has left D.will leave
3.Chinese society has changed (change) a lot in the last forty years.
Yes,we can't afford to wait any longer to take action!是的，我们不能再等下去了，我们要采取行动！(Unit 13 P100)
考点3
考点2
略
【点拨】afford用作动词，意为“承担得起(后果)；买得起”，通常与can,could或be able to连用，尤用于否定句或疑问句中。后接名词、代词或不定式作宾语，常用结构:afford to do sth.负担得起做某事。如：
总目录
Can we afford a new car 我们买得起一辆新车吗？
The computer is too expensive.I can't afford it.这台电脑太贵，我买不起。
She couldn't afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天她没有足够的钱去国外。
【拓展】afford还可意为“提供；给予”，其后跟双宾语(afford sb.sth.)。如：
My parents afford me nearly all the things.我的父母几乎给予了我一切。
1.(2021·日照)Nowadays many farmers can a fford to buy a house in the city.
2.(2021·广安)I've always wanted to go on a wonderful holiday.But I can't afford (付得起) it.
3.(2021·扬州)Tom买不起那把小提琴，因为太贵了。(汉译英)
Tom can't afford the violin because it's too expensive.
学以致用
( D )4.—I spent about 5，000 yuan on the newiPad.
—Wow，so much!I can't it.
A.pay B.cost
C.take D.afford
（ D ）5.—Some children can't afford________necessary stationery.
—Let's donate our pocket money to them.
A.buy B.buying
C.bought D.to buy
Recycling paper is really easy.回收废纸真的很容易。(Unit 13 P101）
【点拨】这是个动名词作主语的句子。动名词作句子的主语，一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作。当动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。动名词作主语的句子通常也可以改为it作形式主语的句子。
考点4
如：Listening to light music makes me fall asleep quickly.听轻音乐使我很快入睡。
Talking without doing is no use.
=It is no use talking without doing.光说不做是没有用的。
( B )1.(2021·安顺改编)Volunteering our time to help people a good way to learn new things.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
学以致用
2.(2021·龙东) Attending (attend) the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is his dream.
2.(2020·荆州)晚上散步是个好习惯。(take)
Taking a walk in the evening is a good habit.
学以致用
4.(2020·孝感)在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。
In English,we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.