2022年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习九年级全册Units 9—10课件（60张PPT)
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2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教（新目标）版
九年级全册
Units 9—10
知识盘点 素养提升
考点梳理 拓展素养
目录
content
01.
02.
Part 01.
知识盘点 素养提升
重 点 单 词
Unit 9
1.prefer v.更喜欢
2.suppose v.推断；料想
3.smooth adj.悦耳的；平滑的
4.spare adj.空闲的；不用的v.抽出；留出
5.case n.情况；实情
6.war n.战争；战争状态
7.stick v.粘贴；将……刺入
8.down adj.悲哀；沮丧
9.sense v.感觉到；意识到n.感觉；意识
10.reflect v.反映；映出
11.perform v.表演；执行
12.pity n.遗憾；怜悯v.同情；怜悯
13.master n.大师；能手；主人v.掌握
14.praise v.& n.表扬；赞扬
15.wound n.伤；伤口；创伤v.使(身体）受伤；伤害
Unit 10
16.kiss v.& n.亲吻；接吻
17.greet v.和……打招呼；迎接
18.relaxed adj.放松的；自在的
19.value v.重视；珍视n.价值
20.capital n.首都；国都
21.mad adj.很生气；疯的
22.passport n.护照
23.season n.季；季节
24.knock v.敲；击n.敲击声；敲击
25.worth adj.值得；有……价值(的）
26.manner n.方式；方法
(pl.）礼貌；礼仪
27.empty adj.空的；空洞的
28.basic adj.基本的；基础的
29.exchange n.& v.交换
30.behave v.表现；举止
31.except prep.除……之外
conj.除了；只是
重 点 短 语
1.sing along with ...跟着……一起唱
2.dance to music 随着音乐跳舞
3.in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
4.stick to 坚持；固守
5.plenty of 大量；充足
6.shut off 关闭；停止运转
7.once in a while 偶尔地；间或
8.in total 总共；合计
9.be supposed to 应该做……
10.shake hands 握手
11.drop by 顺便访问；随便进入
12.after all 毕竟；终归
13.get mad 大动肝火；气愤
14.make an effort 作出努力
15.clean ...off 把……擦掉
16.take off 脱下(衣服）；(飞机等）起飞
17.go out of one's way 特地；格外努力
18.make ...feel at home 使(某人）感到宾至如归
19.get/be used to 习惯于
词 汇 拓 展
1.Australia n.→ Australian adj.澳大利亚(人）的
n.澳大利亚人
2.direct v.→ director n.导演；部门负责人
3.end v. & n.→ ending n.(故事、电影等的）结尾；结局
4.shut v.→ shut (过去式/过去分词）关闭；关上
5.sad adj.→ sadness n.悲伤；悲痛
6.pain n.→ painful adj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的
7.move v.→ moving adj.动人的；令人感动的→ moved adj.感动的
8.total adj.→ totally adv.完全；全部地
9.relax v.→ relaxed adj.放松的；自在的
→ relaxing adj.令人放松的
10.north n.→ northern adj.北方的；北部的
11.east n.→ eastern adj.东方的；东部的
12.behave v.→ behavior n.行为；举止
13.suggest v.→ suggestion n.建议
重 点 句 型
1.While some people stick to only one kind of movie，I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.尽管有些人坚持只看一种类型的电影，但我喜欢看不同类型的，这取决于我那天的心情。
2.It was one of the most moving pieces of music that I've ever heard .它是我听过的最动人的乐曲之一。
3. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear，but his popularity continues to this day.遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世，但时至今日，他依旧颇受欢迎。
4.We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.我们特别珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。
5.It's very impolite to keep others waiting .让别人等是不礼貌的。
6.I don't find French customs so strange anymore .我不再觉得法国的习俗那么奇怪了。
情 景 交 际
谈论文艺喜好
1.—What kind of music do you like 你喜欢哪种音乐？
—I love music that/which I can sing along with.我喜欢我能跟着一起唱的音乐。
2.—What kind of movies do you like 你喜欢哪种电影？
—I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.我更喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。谈论习俗和应该做什么
3.—What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time 当你第一次见到某人时应该做什么？
—You're supposed to shake hands.You're not supposed to kiss.你应该握手。你不应该亲吻。
4.—Am I supposed to wear jeans 我应该穿牛仔裤吗？
—No，you're expected to wear a suit and tie.不，你该穿西装，打领带。
Part 02.
考点梳理
素养提升
I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。(Unit 9 P65)
【点拨】prefer用作动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like...better。其后可接名词、动名词或不定式。其词形变化和常见用法如下：
考点1
（注：②③中的to为介词，④⑤中的to为不定式符号。）
Which do you prefer,tea or coffee 你更喜欢什么，茶还是咖啡？
I prefer apples to pears.比起梨，我更喜欢苹果。
Tom prefers reading to watching TV.汤姆喜欢阅读胜过看电视。
The old man prefers to live in the countryside.这位老人更喜欢住在乡下。
He preferred to stay at home rather than go out.他宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
（ D ）1.—What would you like to do to relax
—I prefer________sports rather than________magazines.
A.playing;reading B.to play;to read
C.play;read D.to play;read
学以致用
( A )2. My mother _______reading books at home ________ invited to dinners at times.
A.preferred;to being
B.preferred to;rather than
C.preferred;than being
D.preferred;to be
3. 与在湖里游泳相比，我更喜欢乘船游览仙岛湖。我认为在湖里游泳不安全。
I prefer taking a boat trip on the Xiandao Lake to swimming in it.I don't think it is safe to swim in a lake.
You're supposed to shake hands.你应当握手。(Unit 10 P73）
【点拨】be (not） supposed to do sth.意为“（按规定、习惯、安排等）应当，应该”，当主语不同时，含义不同，具体区别如下：
考点2
(1）当主语为“人”时，be (not） supposed to do sth.意为“(不）应当做某事”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于should (not） do sth.。如：
You are supposed to give your seat to the old on the bus.在公交车上你应当给老年人让座。
(2）当主语为“物”时，be (not） supposed to do sth.，意为“本应、本该……”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。如：
The train was supposed to arrive an hour ago.火车本应在一小时之前到达。
【拓展】类似结构还有：be (not） expected to do sth.(不）应当/被期待做某事。如：
You are not expected to wear a suit and tie at the party.在这个派对上你不应当穿西装，打领带。
1. In China,you are not s upposed to start eating first if there are old people at
the table.
2.Animals are our good friends.We're supposed to rotect (protect) them.
3.(2021·绍兴改编)He came in, took off (脱下) his coat and sat down beside me.
学以致用
In Switzerland,it's very important to be on time.在瑞士,准时是很重要的。(Unit 10 P75)
【点拨】It's+adj.+to do sth.句型
(考点讲解详见P21考点7)
考点3
In many eastern European countries，you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.在许多东欧国家，你应当在握手之前先摘掉手套。(Unit 10 P76）
考点4
【点拨】take off意为“脱下(衣服、鞋袜等）”，反义词组为put on，意为“穿上(衣服、鞋袜等）”。take off还有“(飞机等）起飞”之意。如：It's hot here.Why not take off your coat 这儿很热。为何不脱下外套呢？
The plane took off an hour late.飞机起飞晚了一个小时。
【图解助记】
【拓展】与take有关的其他短语：
take care of照顾 take it easy别着急
take out拿出；取出 take part in参加
take in吸入；吞入(体内） take place发生
take down拆除；往下拽；记录 take away拿走
take after(外貌或行为）像(父或母）
take up(尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做
( A 1.(2020·荆州)—What is it that smells so terrible,Ted
—I'm sorry I will _________ my socks and put them in the washer.
A.take off B.give out
C.put up D.keep away
( B )2.(2021·朝阳)—Hurry up! Our plane will soon.
—Don't worry.We still have enough time.
A.take down B.take off
C.take up D.take after
3.(2021·绍兴改编)He came in, took off (脱下) his coat and sat down beside me.
...but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.……但是如果你想理解另外一种文化，那这困难就是值得的。(Unit 10 P76)
考点5
【点拨】worth在句中用作形容词，意为“值得；有……价值(的)”,其常见用法如下：
用法 含义 例句
be worth +钱 值多少钱 The painting is worth $500.这幅画值500美元。
用法 含义 例句
be worth +名词 值得…… The museum is certainly worth a visit.这家博物馆的确值得参观。
be worth doing 值得做 This idea is well worth considering.这个想法很值得考虑。
注：worth前面可用well来修饰，表示“很值得”。 ［worth前面可用well修饰，表示“很值得”］
( B )1. A lot of museums in China are worth ________.If you have time,you can choose to go.
A.visited B.visiting
C.to visit D.visit
学以致用
( C )2.(2021·龙东农垦森工改编)—So far,Hi,Mom is one of the most films I've ever seen.
—That's true.It is well worth again.
A.moved;seeing B.moved;to see
C.moving;seeing D.moving;to see
3.(2021·鄂尔多斯)这本周刊值得一读，它展示了中国近年来所取得的诸如“嫦娥五号”“天问一号”和深潜器“奋斗者号”等科技成就。
The weekly magazine is worth reading ,which presents China's great scientific achievements, such as Chang'e 5,Tianwen 1 and Fendouzhe.
4.(2021·无锡)这档脱口秀太无聊了，不值一看。
This talk show is so boring that it isn't worth watching .
Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread,not even fruit.另一个例子是，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西,甚至水果也不行。(Unit 10 P78)
【辨析】except,besides,except for与but
四者都有“除……之外”的意思，具体区别如下：
考点6
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
except 表示一种排除关系，except后跟内容(与整体是同类)不包括在内，常与all,everyone等不定代词连用。 We all went to the zoo last Sunday except Jane.除了简之外，上个星期天我们都去动物园了。
［except还可作连词，“除了；只是”，后接从句］
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
besides “除……之外，还有……”，表示一种累加关系，besides后跟内容包括在内。 Amy is good at dancing besides singing.除唱歌外，埃米还擅长跳舞。
［besides还可作副词，“而且；此外”］
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
except for 说明整体情况后，对细节加以修正，指从整体中除去一个细节(与整体不是同类)，表示“美中不足的是”。 Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes.除了几处语法错误外，你的作文写得很好。
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
but 常与nobody/ nothing/no one等表示否定意义的不定代词连用，与except同义。 Nobody knew his name but/except me.除了我之外，没人知道他的名字。
注：(1)besides还可用作副词，意为“而且；此外”。 (2)except还可用作连词，意为“除了；只是”，后接从句。 【图解助记】
( C )1. All of us helped to clean up the old people's home _________ Eric.He had a bad cold.
A.besides B.against
C.except D.with
学以致用
（ D ）2.—Do you know any other foreign language________English
—I also know French.
A.but B.except
C.without D.besides
3.(2021·常州)Everyone except (除了) me has seen Hi,Mom,so I'll go to see it today.
4.(2021·温州)Every dancer was in white except Jane,
the lead dancer,who wore red.
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2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教（新目标）版
九年级全册
Units 9—10
知识盘点 素养提升
考点梳理 拓展素养
目录
content
01.
02.
Part 01.
知识盘点 素养提升
重 点 单 词
Unit 9
1.prefer v.更喜欢
2.suppose v.推断；料想
3.smooth adj.悦耳的；平滑的
4.spare adj.空闲的；不用的v.抽出；留出
5.case n.情况；实情
6.war n.战争；战争状态
7.stick v.粘贴；将……刺入
8.down adj.悲哀；沮丧
9.sense v.感觉到；意识到n.感觉；意识
10.reflect v.反映；映出
11.perform v.表演；执行
12.pity n.遗憾；怜悯v.同情；怜悯
13.master n.大师；能手；主人v.掌握
14.praise v.& n.表扬；赞扬
15.wound n.伤；伤口；创伤v.使(身体）受伤；伤害
Unit 10
16.kiss v.& n.亲吻；接吻
17.greet v.和……打招呼；迎接
18.relaxed adj.放松的；自在的
19.value v.重视；珍视n.价值
20.capital n.首都；国都
21.mad adj.很生气；疯的
22.passport n.护照
23.season n.季；季节
24.knock v.敲；击n.敲击声；敲击
25.worth adj.值得；有……价值(的）
26.manner n.方式；方法
(pl.）礼貌；礼仪
27.empty adj.空的；空洞的
28.basic adj.基本的；基础的
29.exchange n.& v.交换
30.behave v.表现；举止
31.except prep.除……之外
conj.除了；只是
重 点 短 语
1.sing along with ...跟着……一起唱
2.dance to music 随着音乐跳舞
3.in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
4.stick to 坚持；固守
5.plenty of 大量；充足
6.shut off 关闭；停止运转
7.once in a while 偶尔地；间或
8.in total 总共；合计
9.be supposed to 应该做……
10.shake hands 握手
11.drop by 顺便访问；随便进入
12.after all 毕竟；终归
13.get mad 大动肝火；气愤
14.make an effort 作出努力
15.clean ...off 把……擦掉
16.take off 脱下(衣服）；(飞机等）起飞
17.go out of one's way 特地；格外努力
18.make ...feel at home 使(某人）感到宾至如归
19.get/be used to 习惯于
词 汇 拓 展
1.Australia n.→ Australian adj.澳大利亚(人）的
n.澳大利亚人
2.direct v.→ director n.导演；部门负责人
3.end v. & n.→ ending n.(故事、电影等的）结尾；结局
4.shut v.→ shut (过去式/过去分词）关闭；关上
5.sad adj.→ sadness n.悲伤；悲痛
6.pain n.→ painful adj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的
7.move v.→ moving adj.动人的；令人感动的→ moved adj.感动的
8.total adj.→ totally adv.完全；全部地
9.relax v.→ relaxed adj.放松的；自在的
→ relaxing adj.令人放松的
10.north n.→ northern adj.北方的；北部的
11.east n.→ eastern adj.东方的；东部的
12.behave v.→ behavior n.行为；举止
13.suggest v.→ suggestion n.建议
重 点 句 型
1.While some people stick to only one kind of movie，I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.尽管有些人坚持只看一种类型的电影，但我喜欢看不同类型的，这取决于我那天的心情。
2.It was one of the most moving pieces of music that I've ever heard .它是我听过的最动人的乐曲之一。
3. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear，but his popularity continues to this day.遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世，但时至今日，他依旧颇受欢迎。
4.We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.我们特别珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。
5.It's very impolite to keep others waiting .让别人等是不礼貌的。
6.I don't find French customs so strange anymore .我不再觉得法国的习俗那么奇怪了。
情 景 交 际
谈论文艺喜好
1.—What kind of music do you like 你喜欢哪种音乐？
—I love music that/which I can sing along with.我喜欢我能跟着一起唱的音乐。
2.—What kind of movies do you like 你喜欢哪种电影？
—I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.我更喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。谈论习俗和应该做什么
3.—What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time 当你第一次见到某人时应该做什么？
—You're supposed to shake hands.You're not supposed to kiss.你应该握手。你不应该亲吻。
4.—Am I supposed to wear jeans 我应该穿牛仔裤吗？
—No，you're expected to wear a suit and tie.不，你该穿西装，打领带。
Part 02.
考点梳理
素养提升
I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。(Unit 9 P65)
【点拨】prefer用作动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like...better。其后可接名词、动名词或不定式。其词形变化和常见用法如下：
考点1
（注：②③中的to为介词，④⑤中的to为不定式符号。）
Which do you prefer,tea or coffee 你更喜欢什么，茶还是咖啡？
I prefer apples to pears.比起梨，我更喜欢苹果。
Tom prefers reading to watching TV.汤姆喜欢阅读胜过看电视。
The old man prefers to live in the countryside.这位老人更喜欢住在乡下。
He preferred to stay at home rather than go out.他宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
（ D ）1.—What would you like to do to relax
—I prefer________sports rather than________magazines.
A.playing;reading B.to play;to read
C.play;read D.to play;read
学以致用
( A )2. My mother _______reading books at home ________ invited to dinners at times.
A.preferred;to being
B.preferred to;rather than
C.preferred;than being
D.preferred;to be
3. 与在湖里游泳相比，我更喜欢乘船游览仙岛湖。我认为在湖里游泳不安全。
I prefer taking a boat trip on the Xiandao Lake to swimming in it.I don't think it is safe to swim in a lake.
You're supposed to shake hands.你应当握手。(Unit 10 P73）
【点拨】be (not） supposed to do sth.意为“（按规定、习惯、安排等）应当，应该”，当主语不同时，含义不同，具体区别如下：
考点2
(1）当主语为“人”时，be (not） supposed to do sth.意为“(不）应当做某事”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于should (not） do sth.。如：
You are supposed to give your seat to the old on the bus.在公交车上你应当给老年人让座。
(2）当主语为“物”时，be (not） supposed to do sth.，意为“本应、本该……”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。如：
The train was supposed to arrive an hour ago.火车本应在一小时之前到达。
【拓展】类似结构还有：be (not） expected to do sth.(不）应当/被期待做某事。如：
You are not expected to wear a suit and tie at the party.在这个派对上你不应当穿西装，打领带。
1. In China,you are not s upposed to start eating first if there are old people at
the table.
2.Animals are our good friends.We're supposed to rotect (protect) them.
3.(2021·绍兴改编)He came in, took off (脱下) his coat and sat down beside me.
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In Switzerland,it's very important to be on time.在瑞士,准时是很重要的。(Unit 10 P75)
【点拨】It's+adj.+to do sth.句型
(考点讲解详见P21考点7)
考点3
In many eastern European countries，you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.在许多东欧国家，你应当在握手之前先摘掉手套。(Unit 10 P76）
考点4
【点拨】take off意为“脱下(衣服、鞋袜等）”，反义词组为put on，意为“穿上(衣服、鞋袜等）”。take off还有“(飞机等）起飞”之意。如：It's hot here.Why not take off your coat 这儿很热。为何不脱下外套呢？
The plane took off an hour late.飞机起飞晚了一个小时。
【图解助记】
【拓展】与take有关的其他短语：
take care of照顾 take it easy别着急
take out拿出；取出 take part in参加
take in吸入；吞入(体内） take place发生
take down拆除；往下拽；记录 take away拿走
take after(外貌或行为）像(父或母）
take up(尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做
( A 1.(2020·荆州)—What is it that smells so terrible,Ted
—I'm sorry I will _________ my socks and put them in the washer.
A.take off B.give out
C.put up D.keep away
( B )2.(2021·朝阳)—Hurry up! Our plane will soon.
—Don't worry.We still have enough time.
A.take down B.take off
C.take up D.take after
3.(2021·绍兴改编)He came in, took off (脱下) his coat and sat down beside me.
...but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.……但是如果你想理解另外一种文化，那这困难就是值得的。(Unit 10 P76)
考点5
【点拨】worth在句中用作形容词，意为“值得；有……价值(的)”,其常见用法如下：
用法 含义 例句
be worth +钱 值多少钱 The painting is worth $500.这幅画值500美元。
用法 含义 例句
be worth +名词 值得…… The museum is certainly worth a visit.这家博物馆的确值得参观。
be worth doing 值得做 This idea is well worth considering.这个想法很值得考虑。
注：worth前面可用well来修饰，表示“很值得”。 ［worth前面可用well修饰，表示“很值得”］
( B )1. A lot of museums in China are worth ________.If you have time,you can choose to go.
A.visited B.visiting
C.to visit D.visit
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( C )2.(2021·龙东农垦森工改编)—So far,Hi,Mom is one of the most films I've ever seen.
—That's true.It is well worth again.
A.moved;seeing B.moved;to see
C.moving;seeing D.moving;to see
3.(2021·鄂尔多斯)这本周刊值得一读，它展示了中国近年来所取得的诸如“嫦娥五号”“天问一号”和深潜器“奋斗者号”等科技成就。
The weekly magazine is worth reading ,which presents China's great scientific achievements, such as Chang'e 5,Tianwen 1 and Fendouzhe.
4.(2021·无锡)这档脱口秀太无聊了，不值一看。
This talk show is so boring that it isn't worth watching .
Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread,not even fruit.另一个例子是，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西,甚至水果也不行。(Unit 10 P78)
【辨析】except,besides,except for与but
四者都有“除……之外”的意思，具体区别如下：
考点6
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
except 表示一种排除关系，except后跟内容(与整体是同类)不包括在内，常与all,everyone等不定代词连用。 We all went to the zoo last Sunday except Jane.除了简之外，上个星期天我们都去动物园了。
［except还可作连词，“除了；只是”，后接从句］
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
besides “除……之外，还有……”，表示一种累加关系，besides后跟内容包括在内。 Amy is good at dancing besides singing.除唱歌外，埃米还擅长跳舞。
［besides还可作副词，“而且；此外”］
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
except for 说明整体情况后，对细节加以修正，指从整体中除去一个细节(与整体不是同类)，表示“美中不足的是”。 Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes.除了几处语法错误外，你的作文写得很好。
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
but 常与nobody/ nothing/no one等表示否定意义的不定代词连用，与except同义。 Nobody knew his name but/except me.除了我之外，没人知道他的名字。
注：(1)besides还可用作副词，意为“而且；此外”。 (2)except还可用作连词，意为“除了；只是”，后接从句。 【图解助记】
( C )1. All of us helped to clean up the old people's home _________ Eric.He had a bad cold.
A.besides B.against
C.except D.with
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（ D ）2.—Do you know any other foreign language________English
—I also know French.
A.but B.except
C.without D.besides
3.(2021·常州)Everyone except (除了) me has seen Hi,Mom,so I'll go to see it today.
4.(2021·温州)Every dancer was in white except Jane,
the lead dancer,who wore red.