2022年中考英语二轮语法专题复习专题6 形容词与副词课件(46张PPT)

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名称 2022年中考英语二轮语法专题复习专题6 形容词与副词课件(46张PPT)
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更新时间 2022-01-16 16:58:41

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(共46张PPT)
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2022年中考英语二轮
专题复习
全国通用版
专题六
形容词与副词
知识导图
语法突破 精讲精练
目录
content
01.
02.
Part 01.
知识导图
Part 02.
语法突破
精讲精练
形容词是描述人或事物的性质、特征或状态的词类,主要用来修饰名词或部分代词。
考点1
一、形容词与副词
形容词
1.形容词的用法
功能 位置 例句
定语 名词前或不定代词后作定语 She is a beautiful girl.她是一个漂亮的女孩。
I have something important to say.我有重要的事情要说。
表语 系动词后作表语 It's very cold today.今天非常冷。
宾语补足语 keep,make,leave等动词的宾语后作宾语补足语 You must keep the classroom clean.你必须保持教室干净。
2.名词变形容词
名词 构成方法 意义 例词
表示天气的名词 -y 充满……的 多……的 cloud-cloudy
sun-sunny
表示方位的名词 -ern ……方位的 朝……方的 west-western
south-southern
表示称谓的名词 -ly ……般的 friend-friendly
表示时间的名词 -ly 每……的 week-weekly
day-daily
名词 构成方法 意义 例词
表示物质的名词 -en/-y ……制成的 ……般的 wood-wooden
sand-sandy
表示情感的名词 -ful ……的 有……的 help-helpful
beauty-beautiful
-y ……的 luck-lucky
health-healthy
-less 不……的 无……的 home-homeless
hope-hopeless
表示大洲与国家的名词 -n ……的 ……人的 America-American
Russia-Russian
1.多个形容词作前置定语修饰名词时的顺序:




如:a nice large square old brown Chinese wooden table
一张又大又漂亮的古老的棕色中式方木桌
2.-ing与-ed形容词(考点讲解详见P14考点3【辨析】与【拓展】)
3.在英语中有些形容词通常只用作表语,不可作(前置)定语。这类形容词主要有:①表示健康状况的形容词,如ill,well;②以a开头的表状态的形容词,如:afraid,asleep,awake等。
4.在构词法中,以ly结尾的词并不都是副词,也有形容词。常见的有:friendly(友好的),lovely(可爱的),lively(生气勃勃的),daily(日常的)等。
5.enough既可作形容词,也可作副词。(考点讲解详见P53考点6)
1.(2021·丽水改编)Carmen loves the Australian (Australia) singer Dan Dervish very much.
2.(2021·淮安)It's cloudy (cloud) today.The weather reporter says it is going to rain.
3.(2021·淮安)Swimming alone in the river is dangerous (danger) for children.




4.(2021·临沂)Our four-week Earth Camp is a fun and educational summer camp for children aged 6 to 15.Kids enjoy time outdoors while learning about the earth.(education)
5.(2021·上海)The organization has set strict rules on the release of harmful chemicals.(harm)




6.(2021·大庆)It is impolite (polite) to speak when eating things.
7.(2021·包头)We should treasure our own valuable art and culture,such as shadow play and paper cutting.(value)
8.(2021·大连)Put the books back on the shelf after reading,or Dad will be unhappy .(happy)




9.(2021·牡丹江、鸡西)It was midnight,but he was still awake (清醒) thinking about the teaching plan.
10.(2021·梧州)We should try our best to help homeless (无家可归的) people.




副词是指在句中表示动作或状态特征的词,常用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子等,表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
考点2
副词
1.副词的用法与构成
分类 定义 例词
时间副词 表示时间的副词 now,then,today,tomorrow,ago,lately,soon,recently,right now,before等
地点副词 表示地点的副词 here,there,home,in,out,inside,outside,down,up,upstairs,downstairs,above,back,over
方式副词 描绘动作发生方式的副词 carefully,easily,fast,happily,loudly,quickly,slowly,suddenly
分类 定义 例词
程度副词 描绘行为、动作或状态的程度的副词 much,a little,very,enough,quite,rather,too,nearly,so,really
频度副词 描绘一定时间内动作发生次数的副词 usually,often,sometimes,never,always,hardly (ever),seldom
疑问副词(词组) 构成特殊疑问句 where,when,why,how,how long,how often,how far,how soon,how old,how much
分类 定义 例词
连接副词 连接句子 however,therefore
引导宾语从句 how,when,where,why
关系副词 引导定语从句 where,when,why
句子副词 对句子进行说明,用逗号与主句隔开 fortunately,unfortunately,luckily,unluckily,first of all
2.副词的构成
形容词 构成方法 例词
一般情况 -ly quick-quickly
slow-slowly
careful-carefully
以y结尾的双音节词 变y为i再加-ly happy-happily
heavy-heavily
lucky-luckily
以y结尾的单音节词 -ly shy-shyly
dry-dryly
形容词 构成方法 例词
以e结尾 开音节词 -ly wide-widely
polite-politely
元音字母+e结尾 去e加-ly true-truly
以le结尾 去e加-y terrible-terribly
possible-possibly
特殊变化 good-well
3.副词的用法
功能 位置 例句
状语 修饰形容词、副词,常位于被修饰词的前面 Bill is very tall.比尔非常高。
修饰动词,一般位于被修饰动词之后 He jumps high.他跳得高。
位于句首,修饰整个句子 Luckily,he won the game.幸运的是,他赢得了比赛。
功能 位置 例句
表语 位于系动词之后 Class is over.下课。
宾语 补足语 位于动宾结构后 We found Li Hua out when we arrived.当我们到的时候,发现李华出去了。
后置 定语 一般位于被修饰词之后 Life here is rich and interesting.
这儿的生活富裕且有趣。
1.(2021·桂林)He is so clever that he can work out the problem e asily .
2.(2021·新疆)When I graduate from junior high school,I hope to go s omewhere interesting.
3.(2021·上海)Without the glasses,he can't see the words on the blackboard clearly .(clear)




4.(2021·泰州)Xiaoming usually (usual) works as a volunteer and visits an old people's home at weekends.
5.(2021·贺州)As we all know,English is widely (广泛地) used all over the world.
6.(2021·苏州)Tomorrow is Father's Day.Let's get prepared tonight (今晚) to give Dad a big surprise.




7.(2021·连云港)All Chinese people think highly (高度地) of Zhong Nanshan because of his achievements.
8.Being healthy means keeping everything well (好) balanced.
9.—Where's Sam I can't find him anywhere.
—Oh,he has two weeks off for a vacation.
10.(2021·长春)I want to be a teacher like Zhang Guimei when I grow up .




形容词、副词比较等级的构成
(1)规则变化——单音节词和少数双音节词
2.不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/ill/badly worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest(最远)
furthest(最大限度)
old oldolder(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的)
eldest(最年长的)
2.形容词、副词原级的用法
结构 意义 例句
as+原级+as 与……一样 She is as tall as her mother.她和她的妈妈一样高。
not as/so+原级+as 不如…… The weather here is not as/so hot as that in Wuhan.这儿的天气不如武汉热。
3.形容词、副词比较级的用法
结构 意义 例句
比较级+than 两者比较,表示一方超过另一方,意为“比……” China is larger than Italy.中国比意大利大。
less+原级+than(此结构不用于单音节词) 两者比较,表示一方不及另一方,意为“不如……” He thinks English is less important than Chinese.他认为英语不如汉语重要。
结构 意义 例句
比较级+and+比较级 越来越…… Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.我们的国家正变得越来越强大。
the+比较级,the+比较级 越……,越…… The more,the better.多多益善。
the+比较级+of the two+名词复数 两者中较……的一个 John is the cleverer of the two boys.约翰是两个男孩中较聪明的那一个。
Which/Who ...+比较级,A or B? 表示“两者比较,哪个(人)更……” Who runs faster,Tom or Jack?谁跑得更快,汤姆还是杰克?
4.形容词、副词最高级的用法
结构 意义 例句
the+最高级+范围 表示三者或三者以上人或物的比较,意为“最……” Spring is the best season of the year.春天是一年中最好的季节。
the+序数词+最高级+名词+范围第几 第几最…… Mike is the second tallest boy in his class.迈克是他们班上第二高的男孩。
one of the+最高级+复数名词+范围 最……之一 Kobe is one of the best basketball players in the NBA.科比是NBA最好的篮球运动员之一。
结构 意义 例句
Which/Who ...+最高级,A,B or C ...? 表示“在三者或三者以上的人或物中,哪个(人)最……” Who is the tallest,Tom,Jack or Jim?谁最高,汤姆,杰克还是吉姆?
1.修饰比较级常用的词和短语主要有much,a little,even,still,a lot,far,a bit,any等。如:
It is much colder than yesterday.今天比昨天冷得多。
My apple is a little bigger than yours.我的苹果比你的大一点。
注意:very,quite常用于修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。如:




2.副词最高级前的the可以省去。在运用最高级的句子中,句末常用of/in/among等短语来说明比较的范围。如:
Kate is the youngest in her class.凯特是她班上最年轻的。
Jenny sings (the) most beautifully of the three.珍妮是三人之中唱得最动听的。
2.倍数的表达方式
(1)A+be+倍数+as+原级+as+B如:
Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们的学校是他们的三倍大。
(2)A+be+倍数+比较级+than+B如:
The box is twice bigger than that one.这个箱子比那个大两倍。
(3)A+be+倍数+the size(length/amount/...)+of+B如:
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球的体积是月球的49倍。
4.用比较级时要避免与自身进行比较,若比较的对象属于同一范围,要用以下句型表示“比其他的任何……都……”。
Lin Tao is taller than any other student in his class.林涛比他班上其他任何学生都高。
Lucy is taller than all the other girls in her class.露西比她班上所有其他的女孩都高。
Jack studies harder than anyone else in his class.杰克比班上其他的学生学习都刻苦。
1.(2021·贺州)The Nile is the l ongest river in the world.
2.(2021·淮安)We should remember “Actions speak louder (loud) than words” in our daily work.
3.(2021·镇江)Put on your T-shirt and shorts.It's hotter (hot) than yesterday.




4.(2021·龙东农垦森工)The harder you work,the luckier (luck) you will be.
5.(2021·龙东)I admire the people who talk least (little) but work most.
6.(2021·泰州)—What do you think of the film Hi,Mom
—Wonderful.I have never seen a more interesting (interesting) film before.




7.(2021·扬州)The next morning he got up earlier than before to practise football.(early)
8.The Great Wall is one of the greatest (great) wonders in the world.
9.(2021·连云港)The programme Drive less,cycle more will reduce pollution and make streets much safer (安全的).