2022年中考英语二轮语法专题复习专题7 动词与动词短语课件（31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
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2022年中考英语二轮
专题复习
全国通用版
专题七
动词与动词短语
知识导图
语法突破 精讲精练
目录
content
01.
02.
Part 01.
知识导图
Part 02.
语法突破
精讲精练
动词的基本形式
大部分动词有五种基本形式：动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
考点1
1.(2021·南京)You must go (go) to the doctor because your temperature is higher than usual.
2.We should spend (spend) more time with our family.
3.The person who is the earliest will get what he or she wants (want).
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4.He wrote (write) a letter to his best friend yesterday.
5.Edison enjoyed trying (try) his new ideas.
6.My brother has made (make) many American friends since he came (come) here.
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实义动词与助动词的用法
1.实义动词实义动词本身含有实际意义，表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语。其分类及用法如下：
考点2
2.助动词助动词不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词（主要是实义动词）一起构成谓语，表示否定、疑问、时态、语态等语法形式。常见助动词有be，do，have，will/shall等，具体用法如下：
◆助动词在省略句中的运用为了避免重复，一些句子常常省略（前面提到过的）谓语动词，而用相应的助动词代替此谓语动词，助动词要与句子的人称、时态一致。这种用法也常用于一般疑问句的简略回答中。如：She won't go there，but I will(=but I will go there).［用助动词will代替will go there］—Do you have a pen —Yes，I do(=I have a pen).［用助动词do代替have a pen］
用适当的助动词填空。(注意否定形式)
1.I don't have a basketball，but my friend David does .
2.In England，tea didn't appear until around 1660.
3.(2021·桂林改编)The zebra eats grass,but it doesn't eat meat.
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4.You won't catch the first bus unless you leave now.
5.This is the most interesting book I have ever read.
6.A baby's first-month birthday is a special event in China and is celebrated with a special party.
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系动词的用法
系动词用于连接主语和表语，表示主语的身份、性质和状态等。系动词不能单独作谓语，后面必须跟形容词、名词或介词短语等作表语。英语中常见的系动词有：
考点3
1.What Mr.White said sounds friendly (friend).
2.The children all looked sadly at the broken model plane and felt quite sad .(sad)
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3.The meat smells bad (bad/badly).Throw it away.
4.When spring comes,trees begin to turn green.
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动词短语
动词短语是指动词跟介词或副词等构成的固定短语。常见分类有：(1)动词+介词
在此类动词短语中，宾语(名词或代词宾格)只能位于介词后面。如arrive at/in,ask for,come from,get to,laugh at,listen to,look after,wait for等。
考点4
(2)动词+副词
在此类动词短语中，宾语为代词(宾格)时，只能位于动词和副词之间；宾语为名词时，位于副词前后均可。如find out,give up,put off,turn on,think over等。
(3)动词+副词+介词
在此类动词短语中，宾语(名词或代词宾格)只能位于介词后面。如come up with,get on/along with,go on with,look forward to等。
(4)动词+名词+介词
在此类动词短语中，名词之前可加形容词来修饰，宾语(名词或代词宾格)只能位于介词后面。如make friends with,make use of,pay attention to,take part in,take care of等。
1.(2021·云南)We are going to set up recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes.(建立，创建)
2.(2021·安顺改编)Jimmy wants to put off (推迟) his trip because he is too busy with his studies.
3.(2021·泸州改编)—Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time
—Yes.I don't think I should always depend on (依靠) my parents.
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4.(2021·丹东改编)I'll go to senior high school soon.I can't believe how fast the time went by (逝去)!
5.(2021·山西改编)In daily life,everyone should keep/stay away from (远离) the lies.After all,being honest comes first.
6.(2021·河池改编)—Bob,please pay attention to (注意) your spelling.You've dropped the “d” in the word “knowledge”.
—Oh,yes.I'll be more careful next time.
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