2022年中考英语二轮语法专题复习专题11 被动语态课件（23张PPT)

(共23张PPT)
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2022年中考英语二轮
专题复习
全国通用版
专题十一
被动语态
知识导图
语法突破 精讲精练
目录
content
01.
02.
Part 01.
知识导图
Part 02.
语法突破
精讲精练
被动语态
在英语中，动词主要有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语动词用主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语动词用被动语态。
当我们不知道或者没有必要说明谁是动作的执行者，或者只需要强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。如：Smoking isn't allowed in the gas station.加油站里面不允许吸烟。
Your work must be finished today.你们的工作必须今天完成。
常见时态（含情态动词）的被动语态
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化。常见时态（含情态动词）的被动语态的构成如下：
考点1
时态 被动结构 例句
一般现在时 am/is/are+过去分词 The classroom is cleaned every day.这间教室每天都打扫。
一般过去时 was/were+过去分词 Our school was built in 1998.我们的学校是1998年建造的。
时态 被动结构 例句
一般将来时 will be+过去分词 The sports meeting will be held tomorrow.运动会将于明天举行。
现在完成时 have/has been+过去分词 The bank has been built.银行已经建成了。
含情态动词 情态动词+be+过去分词 The bike can't be put here.这辆自行车不能被放在这里。
1.(2021·无锡)The beans of this kind are sold (sell) in only a few coffee shops in Shanghai at present.
2.(2021·泰州)Beijing Opera was introduced (introduce) to more people around the world during the 2020 Mei Lanfang Art Festival.
学以致用
3.(2021·温州改编)Mr.Smith called his wife,“Honey,a package will be sent (send) to you in an hour.Happy birthday!”
4.(2021·新疆改编)I don't think students should be allowed (allow) to bring mobile phones to school.
5.Don't hand in your report until all the information is checked (check).
6.Some of the world's greatest books were written (write) long ago.
7.这儿明年要建一座新桥。(汉译英)
A new bridge will be built here next year.
被动语态的特殊结构
种类 构成 例句
感官动词和使役动词的被动语态 感官动词see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词make/let/have等后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾补，变为被动语态时，省略的to要加上。 We heard her sing in the room.→She was heard to sing in the room.我们听见她在房间里唱歌。
考点2
种类 构成 例句
动词短语的 被动语态 短语是“动词+介词/副词”时，变被动语态时介词、副词不能丢。 We should speak to the old politely.→The old should be spoken to politely by us.我们应该有礼貌地和老人说话。
种类 构成 例句
主动表被动 feel,look,sound,smell,taste等系动词。 The dishes taste so delicious.这些菜尝起来很美味。
open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时。 This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。
种类 构成 例句
主动表被动 表示“发生、进行”等的不及物动词及短语(happen,take place,come out,run out,spread...)。 The water has run out.水已经用完了。
When did the book come out 这本书什么时候出版的？
作“需要”讲的need,want,require后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义。 The problem requires studying with great care.这个问题需要仔细研究。
1.He was seen to steal （steal） something from the shop.
2.She was laughed at （嘲笑） because of her mistakes.
3.The music sounds （sound） like the Moonlight Sonata.
4.An accident happened （happen） on the road last night.
学以致用
被动语态的固定搭配、句型
1.be made of,be made from,be made in与be made by（考点讲解详见P101考点1）
2.be used for,be used as与be used to do（考点讲解详见P67考点3）
3.It is said/believed/reported/known that ...（考点讲解详见P104考点7）
4.be filled with ...（考点讲解详见P57考点5）
5.be supposed/expected to do sth.（考点讲解详见P110-111考点2）
考点3
学以致用