2022年中考英语二轮语法专题复习专题9 非谓语动词课件（31张PPT)

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2022年中考英语二轮
专题复习
全国通用版
专题九
非谓语动词
知识导图
语法突破 精讲精练
目录
content
01.
02.
Part 01.
知识导图
Part 02.
语法突破
精讲精练
动词不定式
1.动词不定式的形式动词不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，其否定形式为：not to+动词原形。（要注意省略to的动词不定式）
巧记口诀
常见的只跟不定式作宾语的动词
决定学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope，expect）,
同意计划莫假装（agree，plan,pretend）,
胆敢拒绝会失败（dare，refuse，fail），
准备设法来帮忙（prepare,manage,help）,
提供请求负担起（offer，beg，afford），
答应安排理应当（promise,arrange，be supposed），
以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。
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1.(2021·淮安)It's kind of you to help (help) the old cross the road.
2.(2021·大庆)Students are not allowed to take （take） mobile phones into the classroom.
3.(2021·泰州)We should do more to spread (spread) Chinese spirit,Chinese value and Chinese strength.
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4.Would you like something to drink (drink)
5.Don't forget to call (call) me when you get home.
6.(2021·龙东)Miss Gao tries to make her students express (express) their ideas.
7.My brother always refuses to let (let) me watch (watch) my favorite TV show.
动名词
1.动名词由动词的-ing形式构成，其否定形式为not+doing。
2.动名词的用法
句法功能 说明 例句
作主语 单个动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数 Playing too many games is bad for your study.玩太多游戏不利于你的学习。
考点2
句法功能 说明 例句
作 宾 语 动词宾语 表示一般的习惯性行为或经常性的动作 I like watching TV very much.我很喜欢看电视。
介词宾语 要注意to在短语中作介词的情况 I am looking forward to meeting her.我盼望着和她见面。
句法功能 说明 例句
作表语 多数情况下，动名词作表语可转换为作主语 Your task is cleaning the windows.= Cleaning the windows is your task.你的任务就是擦窗户。
作定语 只表明所修饰词的用途等，位于所修饰词之前 I bought a new washing machine last month.我上个月买了一台新洗衣机。
常见的只跟动名词作宾语的动词(短语)
喜欢不断提建议(enjoy,keep,suggest),
盼望习惯却完毕(look forward to,be used to,finish),
想要花费去练习(feel like,spend,practice),
忍俊不禁还介意(can't help,mind),
避免放弃不拖延(avoid,give up,put off),
忙于考虑很值得(be busy,consider,be worth),
以上后跟动名词，一定要注意(pay attention to)。
巧
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诀
有些动词（短语）后既可接不定式也可接动名词，但意义有很大不同。如：
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
stop doing sth.停止做某事
remember to do sth.记住要做某事（动作未发生）
remember doing sth.记得做过某事（动作已发生）
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forget to do sth.忘记做某事（动作未发生）
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（动作已发生）
try to do sth.努力去做某事
try doing sth.试着去做某事
go on to do sth.做完一件事,接着去做另外一件事
go on doing sth.继续不停地做某事
mean to do sth.打算、想做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
need to do sth.需要去做某事（主动意义）
need doing sth.需要……(被动意义)
1.(2021·泰安)The students will put on a new play about f ighting against COVID-19 tomorrow evening.
2.(2021·淮安)Volunteers in our community are busy getting (get) ready for the coming charity show.
3.(2021·阜新)You'd better avoid making (make) such a mistake again in our daily life.
学以致用
4.(2021·百色)Look at the sign! “No swimming (swim)”.You can't swim here.
5.(2021·龙东农垦森工)Would you mind closing (close) the door
6.(2021·包头)He became interested in collecting kites after he watched a documentary.(collect)
7.(2021·长春)Helen enjoys listening (listen) to soft music when she is tired.
8.Leo with his cousin goes to the drawing (draw) club at the community center twice a week.
9.Loving nature is loving (love) ourselves.
10.(2021·苏州)Don't get on the bus before counting （清点） the total number of your team members.
分词
1.分词的形式
分词有现在分词（-ing形式）和过去分词（通常是-ed形式）两种。既可构成时态、被动语态，又常作状语、宾语补足语等句子成分。
考点2
2.分词的用法
1.(2021·成都)A large ship broke down in the river,l eaving at least 100 big ships unable to pass.
2.Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named （name） James Naismith.
学以致用
3.The boy standing （stand） by the door is my brother.
4.Advertising is a highly developed （develop） industry.
5.If you want to make yourself understood （understand），you'd better speak clearly and slowly.
6.I think it's impolite to keep others waiting (wait).
7. Did Eric have his homework finished (finish) before 9 o'clock last night
8. Eric,your car is so dirty.You should go and get it washed (wash).
9. Looking (look) back on the past three years,I have learnt that if I want to succeed,I must study hard.