2022年中考英语二轮语法专题复习专题12 句子的种类课件（32张PPT)

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2022年中考英语二轮
专题复习
全国通用版
专题十二
句子的种类
知识导图
语法突破 精讲精练
目录
content
01.
02.
Part 01.
知识导图
Part 02.
语法突破
精讲精练
简单句的基本句型
1.My younger brother is smart and I have already taught him (he) some English.
2.The orange tastes good (good/well).
3.Loud music always makes me want (want) to dance.
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陈述句
1.I woke up early in the morning.（改为否定句）
I didn't wake up early in the morning.
2.Carrots are grown all over the worl D.（改为否定句）
Carrots aren't grown all over the world.
3.They have gone to Afric A.（改为否定句）
They haven't gone to Africa.
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一、疑问句
◆常见疑问词（组）及其用法
1.(2021·杭州)—W hose volleyball is this
—It must be Carla's.She loves volleyball.
2.(2021·吉林)—What day is it today
—It's Tuesday.
3.— Have you ever been to Hangzhou
—Yes,I went there last month.
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4.—Do you like listening to country music or rock music
—Country music.It makes me relaxed.
5.David never fights with his classmates.(完成反意疑问句)
David never fights with his classmates, does he
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二、祈使句
【拓展】1.“Do+动词原形+其他！”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。如：Do finish the task on time!务必要按时完成任务。
2.祈使句后可跟and或or连接的表结果的句子，该句常用一般将来时。
如：Be careful，and you will make fewer mistakes.细心点，你就会少犯些错误。
Hurry up，or you'll miss the train.赶快，要不然你会错过火车。
1.(2021·自贡)It's our duty to save energy.Please r emember to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.
2.(2021·百色)Don't waste （浪费） food.You should eat up the food on the plate.
3.(2021·盐城)—Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema
—Well,I'm going there.Just follow me.（跟随）
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4.努力工作，（那么)你的梦想将会实现。
Work hard， and your dream will come true.
5.告诉我实情，否则我会生气。
Tell me the truth， or I'll be angry.
6.(2021·赤峰)请上课不要迟到,否则老师会不高兴的。
Please don't be late for class,or the teacher will be unhappy.
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感叹句
感叹句是表示说话时的惊异、喜悦、气愤、哀伤等强烈感情的句子。通常由What或How引导,What后以名词为中心，How后以形容词或副词为中心，句末常用感叹号。
感叹句
类型 结构 例句
What型 What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式（+主语+谓语）！ What a beautiful girl she is!她是多么漂亮的女孩啊！
What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ What important jobs they have done!他们做了多么重要的工作啊！
What sweet water it is!多么甜的水啊！
类型 结构 例句
How型 How+形容词+a/an+可数名词的单数形式（+主语+谓语）！ How beautiful a picture it is！多么漂亮的一幅画啊！
How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！ How cute the dog is!这只狗多么可爱啊！
How+主语+谓语！ How time flies!时间过得多么快啊！
1. What a clever boy he is!
2.Holly's mother made delicious zongzi yesterday.(改为感叹句)
What delicious zongzi Holly's mother made yesterday!
3.流溪河的水多么清澈啊！
How clean the water in the Liuxi River is!
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4.(2021·丹东)听！她唱得多美啊！
Listen! How beautifully she is singing !
5.(2021·抚顺、本溪、辽阳)这将会是多么精彩的一个夏天啊!（汉译英）
What a wonderful summer it will be/How wonderful the summer will be !
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倒装句
初中阶段对于倒装句的考查主要集中在对so与neither/nor引导的倒装句的辨析。