(共24张PPT)
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2022年中考英语二轮
专题复习
全国通用版
专题十三
主谓一致
知识导图
语法突破 精讲精练
目录
content
01.
02.
Part 01.
知识导图
Part 02.
语法突破
精讲精练
语法一致原则
语法一致是指句子的主语和谓语通常在语法形式 上保持一致。即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词用复数形式。
考点1
1.The book describes (describe) how tea plants were (was) grown and used to make tea.
2.One of the world's most dangerous sports is (be) mountain climbing.
3.Li Ziqi,together with her grandma, lives (live) a happy and peaceful life.
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4.Both Tom and Peter like (like) playing ping-pong.
5.If a shark doesn't have a fin,it can no longer swim and slowly dies (die).
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意义一致原则
意义一致又叫概念一致,即谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式要看主语表达的概念。
考点2
用is,are填空。
1.Twenty dollars is enough to buy that T-shirt.
2.Look! The police are carrying the food onto the bank of the river.
3.Maths is the language of science.
4.This pair of glasses is mine.
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就近一致原则
有时谓语动词的形式与主语并不一致,而是与最靠近它的名词或代词一致,这种原则叫“就近一致”原则。
考点3
用am,is,are填空。
1.Either you or I am going to the teachers' office after class.
2.There is a table and some chairs in the dining room.
3.Not only Sam but also his parents are coming to China soon.
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