(共79张PPT)
外研版 九年级下册
Module 1
Unit 3
Language in use
To summarise and consolidate the use of nouns, articles and numbers
To learn about the first pilot to fly across the Atlantic Ocean
Language practice
完成句子。
1. 他回英国和家人团圆去了。
He went to stay with his family in _________.
2. 为什么冬季出行这么难呢？
Why is _________ so difficult in _________
3. 我们直飞香港。
We flew direct to __________.
the UK
travel
winter
Hong Kong
4. 我们坐客车去颐和园游玩了。
We took _______ by _________ to _________________.
5. 然后我们乘船去了大屿山和迪斯尼乐园。
Then we took _________ to Lantau Island and went to ___________.
6. 这是12A座位，但是你应该在9号车厢。这是8号车厢。
This is __________, but you should be in _________. This is _________.
a tour
coach
the Summer Palace
a boat
Disneyland
Seat 12A
Car 9
Car 8
名词
名词有可数与不可数之分，有数和所有格的变化，在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、同位语等。
可数名词与不可数名词
很多情况下，可以依靠常识(即用数数的办法)来判断英语名词是否可数。比如，book, table 都是可数名词，而water是不可数名词。一般来说，在英语中物质名词和抽象名词都是不可数名词，如flour, rice, beauty, pleasure, money等。
学习名词必须区分其是否可数。只有可数名词前才可以使用数词和不定冠词。
值得注意的是，有时同一个单词所指不同，其数的概念也就不同。
例如，paper作“纸”解时为不可数名词，表示“报纸”和“试卷”时是可数名词；fish 指“鱼肉”时是不可数名词，表示“鱼”时是可数名词，只不过通常是单复数同形；coffee做“咖啡”解时是不可数名词，表示 “一杯咖啡”时是可数名词。
名词的数
对于可数名词数的变化，一要掌握规则变化，即名词后面加-s或者-es的情况；二要掌握不规则变化，包括man—men, woman—women, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, mouse—mice, child—children等；三要掌握单复数同形的单词，如sheep等。除此之外，还应注意以下几点：
(1) 在一般情况下，复合名词的单复数形式体现在最后一个名词上，如a pencil box—pencil boxes, a girl student—girl students。
但是如果是由man或woman构成的复合名词，如a man doctor, a woman teacher，其复数形式则为men doctors, women teachers。
(2) 有些名词往往以复数形式出现，如trousers, glasses(眼镜)，在表示数量时需要借助量词，如a pair of trousers, three pairs of trousers。
(3) 有些名词表示复数概念，往往作为一个整体看待，如police, people。这些单词没有复数形式，但是其后面的谓语动词却多为复数形式。
例如：The police have caught the thief.
Many people have seen the film.
如果要表达单个数量只能换用其他单词。例如：“一名警察”是a policeman / a policewoman；“一个人”可以是a person, a man, a woman等。
不过要注意，people作“民族，种族”解时，是可数名词，复数形式是peoples。
名词的所有格
名词的所有格一般采用名词后加’s的形式，如a child’s dream, someone’s bag；以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接加’即可，如the boys’ schoolbags。所有格表示的是所属关系，采用’s结构的多为有生命的名词。如果是无生命的名词，多采用 “of+名词” 的方式表达。例如the window of the house 房子的窗户
the end of the year 年末
the gate of our school 我们学校的大门
注意：
a friend of my father’s与my father’s friend的含义不同，前者含有“我父亲有
不止一个朋友”的意
思，而后者没有
这一含义。
名词的句法功能
名词的句法功能指名词可以充当的句子成分，常见的有：
(1) 主语
The flight takes about thirteen hours.
航程需要大约13个小时。
Mr. Wang teaches us English.
王老师教我们英语。
(2) 宾语
Many people were helping the old man when I passed.
我路过的时候，许多人在帮助这位老人。
He has become very interested in chess recently.
最近他对国际象棋产生了很大的兴趣。
(3) 宾语补足语
We all call him Xiao Li.
我们都叫他小李。
(4) 表语
My younger brother is a policeman.
我弟弟是警察。
(5) 名词还可以用作同位语、呼语等。如：
Mr. Wang, my neighbour, has bought a new car.
我的邻居王先生买了辆新车。
(my neighbour是Mr. Wang的同位语)
Tom, come and play games with us.
汤姆，来和我们玩游戏吧。(是呼语)
1. —Lisa, could you help me buy some ______ on your way home
—OK, mom.
A. egg B. beef C. banana D. potato
(2021广西河池中考)
2. I’d like to drink some ______.
A. bananas B. water C. chicken
(2021广西桂林中考)
B
B
3. —Mum, what's this
—It's an _______.
A. orange B. banana C. pear
(2021广西柳州中考)
4. China is making _________ to help more developing countries fight against COVID-19.
A. a decision B. a mess C. an effort D. a mistake
(2021湖北襄阳中考)
A
C
5. —What a clean and tidy room!
—Yes. It's ______ room.
A. Tina and Nina's B. Tina's and Nina
C. Tina and Nina D. Tina's and Nina's
(2021青海西宁中考)
6. Uncle Li has a farm, there are some ______ on the farm.
A. chicken and sheep B. chickens and sheeps
C. chickens and sheep D. chicken and sheep
(2020广西百色中考)
A
C
7. There are many_____________ teachers in this primary school.
A. woman B. woman's C. women D. women's
（2021重庆中考A卷）
8. Mr. Huang was born in Nanjing, but Suqian has become his second ______.
A. family B. house C. village D. hometown
(2021江苏宿迁中考)
C
D
数词
对于数词，需掌握两点：基数词与序数词的表达方式；数词的基本用法。
基数词与序数词
注意基数词与序数词的不同写法，尤其要注意以下几组：
one—first; two—second; three—third;
four—fourth; fourteen—fourteenth;
forty—fortieth; five—fifth; eight—eighth;
nine—ninth; twelve—twelfth
数词的用法
数词可以在句子作定语、主语、宾语、状语等。
(1) 作定语
He has three children, and they all go to Park School.
他有三个孩子，都在帕克学校上学。
(2) 作主语
In this accident, four were killed and fifteen were badly
wounded.
在这场事故中，4人丧生，15人重伤。
(3) 作宾语
He has eaten two eggs and I have eaten three.
他吃了两个鸡蛋，我吃了三个。
(第一个数词作定语，第二个数词作宾语)
(4) 作状语
First, open the book. Second, read the sentences.
首先打开书，然后读句子。
注意：hundred, thousand, million与数词连用时通常不带复数词尾-s，但若用于表示数百、数千、数百万这样的泛词概念时，则用复数。如：
two (several) hundred / thousand / million students
两(几)百/千/百万名学生(表示具体的数目)
hundreds / thousands / millions of students 几百/成千上万/数百万名学生(表示概数) 在以名词为中心，前面有冠词、数词以及形容词的结构中，这些词语的排列顺序为：
“冠词+数词+形容词+名词”。例如：the three little pigs。
分数表示法
用英语表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。如果分子大于1，分母要用复数形式；如果分子等于1，分子可用a，也可用one。
注意：
(1) 表示“二分之一”，常用 a / one half；表示“四分之一”，用a / one fourth或a / one quarter；表示“四分之三”，用three fourths或three quarters。
(2) 当分数+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于这个名词的意义。
1. Jack is going to be an older brother. His parents are planning to have their child.
A. one B. first C. second
(2021黑龙江牡丹江鸡西中考)
2. —We should try to devote (献身于) ourselves to our country like Yuan Longping.
—I think so. He still worked on the research into agriculture(农业) at the age of ________ .
A. eighties B. eightieth C. eighty D. eighty-year-old
(2021辽宁鞍山中考)
C
C
3. He got____ birthday cakes on his ____ birthday.
A. second；fifteen B. two；fifteen
C. second；fifteenth D. two；fifteenth
(2021辽宁营口中考)
4. —Chin is a great country with a history of about five ______ years.
— Yes. And _______ of foreigners come to visit it every year.
A. thousand; thousand B. thousands; thousands
C. thousand; thousands D. thousands; thousand
(2021山东滨州中考）
D
C
5. China's National Day comes in October, the month of the year.
A. eighth. B. ninth C. tenth D. eleventh
(2021广西北部湾)
6. _______of the land is covered with forests.
A. Three quarter B. Three quarters C. Third quarters
(2021黑龙江龙东中考)
C
B
7. About ______ of the students in Kaili ______to school by bus.
A. two fifth; go B. two fifths; go
C. two fifth; goes D. two fifths; goes
(2021贵州黔东南中考)
B
冠词有三种, 一种是定冠词the, 另一种是不定冠词
a / an，还有一种是零冠词。
不定冠词
an, a是不定冠词, 表示“一”的意义, 但不强调数目时，仅用在单数可数名词前面。
a用在以辅音音素开头的词前, an用在以元音音素开头的词前, 如：a boy, an hour, a university, an elephant。
1. 表示人或事物的某一类。
A plane is a machine that can fly.
2. 表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。
This is an apple.
3. 泛指某人或某物但不具体说明何人何物。
A man is waiting for you there.
4. 表示“一个”的意思。
My father will be back in a week.
5. 有时也表示“每”的意思。
We have three meals a day.
定冠词
1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
Pass me the apple, please.
2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
Where is the teacher
3. 复述上文提过的人或事物。
I have a beautiful wallet, but the wallet was stolen yesterday.
4. 世界上独一无二的事物（月亮、地球、天空、宇宙）等。
The sun rises in the east.
The earth goes round the sun.
5. 用在方位名词前。
in the south, in the west, in the north, in the east
6. 用在序数词或形容词最高级前。
The first thing I want to say is to listen carefully in class.
He is the tallest one in our class.
7. 表示两者间“较……的一个”时用定冠词。
He is the taller of the two boys.
8. 用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物。
The horse is a useful animal.
9. 定冠词用在形容词前, 表示一类人或东西。
the rich, the poor, the deaf, the wounded
10. 用在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人或这夫妇二人。
The Browns went to Beijing last Sunday.
11. 在西洋乐器前加the。
the piano, the violin
12. 在人或物后有限定性的后置定语。
The man standing by the gate is Tom’s father.
13. 在世纪、年代等名词前用冠词。
in the 1980s或in the 1980’s
in the nineteenth century
14. 在固定短语中。
in the morning, in the afternoon
零冠词
1. 在物质名词、抽象名词前不用冠词。
The desk is made of wood.
2. 专有名词前不加冠词。
China, Beijing, Mary
3. 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格等修饰时不用冠词。
this, my, that, those, these, Tom’s
4. 月份、 星期、 季节前不用冠词。
on Sunday; in March; in summer
5. 在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词。
Horses eat grass.
6. 在breakfast, lunch, supper三餐前不用冠词。如这些词前有形容词修饰可用不定冠词。
I have breakfast at seven every day.
I had a good lunch yesterday.
7. 在球类、棋类等名词前不用冠词。
He often plays football after school.
1. —Did you watch ______ show Chinese Poetry Canference (诗词大会) yesterday evening
—Yes. It was really ______ great success.
A. the, a B. the, 不填 C. a, a D. a, 不填
(2021贵州毕节中考)
2. I would like to be ________ scientist in the future. They are so great.
A. a B. an C. the
(2021黑龙江牡丹江鸡西中考)
A
A
3. My family have ________ breakfast together every day. This helps us start a day well.
A. 不填 B. a C. an D. the
(2021 江苏南通中考)
4. Locus usually has _______egg and some milk for breakfast.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
(2021辽宁盘锦中考)
A
B
5. "Jerry, can you play tennis " "Yes, I can. It's________＿easy ball game."
A, a B. an C. the
(2021贵州安顺中考)
6. — What's ______population of China
—It has ______population of 1. 4 billion.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
（2021山东滨州中考）
B
C
A: I’m really looking forward to (1) ______ summer holiday. We’re taking (2) ______ trip to (3) ______ Paris!
B: How wonderful! It’s (4) ______ interesting and beautiful city. How long will (5) _____ flight take
the
a
1. Complete the conversation with a, an, the or zero article where necessary.
/
an
the
an
/
The
the
the
A: The flight takes about (6) _____ hour. When we arrive, we will get to our hotel by (7) _____ bus. (8) _____ hotel is right in (9) _____ centre of (10) ______ city, so we can visit all the famous places.
B: Are you planning to visit (11) ______ Louvre Museum
A: Yes, we are.
the
1. Children have to go to school / the school when they are six years old.
2. I’m a teacher at school / the school on the corner.
3. He’s got a lovely garden. Flowers / The flowers in it are really beautiful.
4. Make sure you get to the airport in time / in the time for your plane.
2. Underline the correct words.
5. – How many CDs have you got
– Only few / a few.
6. That’s most / the most interesting
news I’ve heard for a long
time.
7. How long have Whites / the Whites
lived here
3. Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
flight landed ready seat station tour
1. She had an important meeting that afternoon, so she had to take an earlier _______.
2. Please take your ________.
3. Sam went with Jane to the railway ________ to see her off.
4. It is wonderful to _______ the streets of the city.
5. Flight KA846 from Hong Kong _______ five minutes ago.
6. “Please have your tickets ______,” said the ticket officer.
flight
seat
station
tour
landed
ready
4. Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.
As long as because of full of looking forward to make yourself comfortable
1) They will not arrive on time ____________ the bad weather.
2) Everyone in China is __________________ seeing their family members during the Spring Festival.
because of
looking forward to
3) Lie down on your bed and ________________________.
4) The journey was _______ exciting experiences.
5) ____________ you can come by six, I will be here.
make yourself comfortable
full of
As long as
As long as because of full of looking forward to make yourself comfortable
London to Sydney
London — Hong Kong: ________ hour(s)
Hong Kong — Sydney: ________ hour(s)
From airport to centre of Hong Kong: _____ hour(s)
Price of flight: ￡________
Price of flight and hotel: ￡________
5. Listen and complete the notes.
12
9
1
1,199
1,247
Sydney to London
Sydney — London: ________ hour(s)
Price of flight: ￡________
Price of flight and hotel near airport: ￡________
From airport to centre of Sydney: _____ kilometres
24
1,119
1,189
20
Tapescript
Client: Good morning. Can you help me with flights to Australia I’m going to Sydney, and I also want to visit friends in Hong Kong.
Agent: A flight to Sydney, Australia … stopping in Hong Kong.
Client: Yes, please. How long is the flight
Agent: The flight from London to Hong Kong is 12 hours. Then from Hong Kong to Sydney, it takes another 9 hours.
Client: That sounds good. How far is it from the airport to the centre of Hong Kong
Agent: It takes about an hour from the airport.
Client: And how much would that flight cost
Agent: From London to Sydney, stopping in Hong Kong… The flight works out at ￡1999. you can book a hotel in Hong Kong with us as well. The flight and hotel together comes to a total of ￡1247.
Client: On the return flight, would I stop in Hong Kong again
Agent: Do you want to stop in Hong Kong on the way back as well Or do you want to fly direct from Sydney to London That flight takes 24 hours and it costs ￡1119. we could also book you into a hotel near the airport in Sydney. That’s ￡70 more.
Client: How far is the airport from the centre of Sydney
Agent: About 20 kilometres.
Which flight takes a longer time
Which is more expensive
6. Work in pairs. Look at the notes you have made in Activity 5. Talk about:
7. Read the passage and complete the table.
Advantage of Concorde Disadvantage of Concorde
Faster than the speed of sound.
Crossed the Atlantic in just over 3 hours.
Carried only 100 passengers.
Only suited to rich people.
Possibly unsafe — 113 people killed in a crash.
Very noisy.
1) How many passengers could Concorde carry
Concorde could carry one hundred passengers.
Many people think it was one of the greatest planes because it was very fast.
8. Read the passage again and answer the questions.
2) Why do many people think Concorde was one of the greatest planes
3) How many hours did Concorde take to fly from London or Pairs to New York
It took just over three hours to fly from London or Paris to New York.
9. Work in pairs. Talk about your recent travel experience. Say:
how you travelled
how long the journey took
how you felt about it
Now write a passage about your experience.
I travelled from Beijing to Shanghai by train. The journey was not very long. There were a lot of people on the train. I think the journey took about five hours. I was very excited because it was my first visit to Shanghai.
The first pilot to fly alone
across the Atlantic Ocean
查尔斯·奥古斯都·林德伯格（Charles Augustus Lindbergh，又译林白，1902年2月4日－1974年8月26日）是一位著名美国飞行员、作家、发明家、探险家与社会活动家。
查尔斯·奥古斯都·林德伯格
他于1927年驾驶单引擎飞机圣路易斯精神号（Spirit of St. Louis.），从纽约市罗斯福飞行场横跨大西洋飞至巴黎－勒布尔热机场，成为历史上首位成功完成单人不着陆飞行横跨大西洋的人，并因此获赠荣誉勋章。美国圣地亚哥林德伯格国际机场即以他的名字命名。
1. Who was the first pilot to fly alone across the Atlantic Ocean
It was completed in April,
1927.
2. When was his plane
completed
Charles Lindbergh.
Read the passage and answer the questions:
3. What was the plane like
He flew for about thirty-three
hours.
It was three metres high and weighed 975 kilos.
4. Where did he take off in May 1927
5. How long did he fly
He took off from New York.
the characters
the place and time
the plot
10. Work in groups. Find a news story about a good deep and turn it into a short play. Decide:
Now write the play.
Module task: Writing and acting out a short play
Elderly man: Hello, I think you have a problem.
Li Wei: Yes, my bicycle is broken.
Elderly man: what happened
Li Wei: I was riding my bicycle. There was some glass on the road. Now there is no air in my back tyre.
Elderly man: Don’t worry. I can fix your tyre. I have a repair kit on my bicycle.
Li Wei: Thank you, sir.
Play will contain a beginning, a middle and an end.
11. Decide who will play
each character.
12. Act out the
play to the
whole class.
Ⅰ. 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。
a, an, the, hundred, pair, sheep
1. Beijing is _______ capital of China.
2. —Who's Susan Do you know
—Yeah! She's _______ European girl. She's Lingling's classmate.
the
a
3. The two _______ of black trousers are Sue's.
4. Every year __________of visitors come here to watch birds.
5. On the farm, we saw lots of animals, such as _______, cows and pigs.
6. Jerry lost his legs in _______ accident.
a, an, the, hundred, pair, sheep
pairs
hundreds
sheep
an
Ⅱ. 根据括号内所给英文提示语将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 我家里有几张激光唱片。 (a few)
___________________________________________
2. 然后他们乘船去了那座岛。 (take)
___________________________________________
3. 我们将在机场给Mr Brown送行。 (see off)
___________________________________________
I have got a few CDs at home.
Then they took a boat to that island.
We'll see Mr Brown off at the airport.
4. 他每天不得不在6点之前回家。 (by)
___________________________________________
5. Mr White在这里住多长时间了？ (how long)
___________________________________________
He has to go home by six every day.
How long has Mr White lived here
Ⅲ. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。
understand, something, feel, different, fill, if, deal, better, spend, own
I encourage people to travel. That's because I exactly know the experiences will make one a better person.
I remember when I was travelling, I began to know the world (1)_______. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. We'll meet different people.
better
We'll know people are similar (相似的) in their dreams, hopes and (2)_________. But by knowing different cultures, we'll find that people are (3)_________ in some of the things they do and ways they live. Once we (4)___________ their cultures, it would not be strange. We usually read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas, can we find that there are (5)__________ wrong about those stories.
understand, something, feel, different, fill, if, deal, better, spend, own
feelings
different
understand
something
On our journey we'll meet many new friends. Talking to them and finding stories about their lives are great ways (6)_________ our time.
When travelling, we have to be on our (7)_______ in some situations. We'll surprise ourselves by how well we can do that. We'll be more confident after having to (8)_______ with problems along the way.
understand, something, feel, different, fill, if, deal, better, spend, own
to spend
own
deal
All our special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be (9)_______ with our special memories.
Travelling around the world is a wonderful experience. (10)_______ we could all travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.
understand, something, feel, different, fill, if, deal, better, spend, own
filled
If
1. Finish the exercises in Learning English.
2. Preview the words and expressions in Module 2.
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Unit 3 同步练习
Ⅰ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。
a, an, the, eight, hundred, coffee, sheep, man
1. There are about three _______ students in our school.
2. What _______ interesting story it is!
3. There are many _______ on the farm.
4. Susan lives on the _______ floor of this building.
5. She wants to be _______ doctor when she grows up.
6. Nico is learning to play _______ guitar.
7. At Sunshine School, the number of _______ teachers is twenty-five.
8. —What would you like to drink —I’d like a _______.
Ⅱ. 根据括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 请把你们的票准备好。 (have sth. ready)
_________________________________________
2. 我读过几本关于烹饪的书。 (a few)
_________________________________________
3. 昨天我们在机场给David送行。 (see sb. off)
_________________________________________
4. 我妈妈要求我9点之前回家。 (by)
_________________________________________
5. Paul在这里已经工作了多长时间？ (how long)
_________________________________________
Ⅲ. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，注意形式变化。
good, book, clear, before, review, they, follow, careful, restaurant, protect
Before you start any trip, you should plan it carefully. If you choose to work with a travel agency (旅行社), choose a legitimate (合法的) one. Check online (1)_______ of it. Ask or talk to people who have travelled with them. Once you choose one and have a trip plan, read it (2)_______. Note what is included in the trip and what is not. If you are not sure, ask questions. Make sure everything is (3)_______ before you agree to the trip and pay your money. When you pay for your trip, also buy travel insurance ( 保险). You should be (4)_______ if something terrible happens.
If you are (5)_______ your own hotel room, choose a safe hotel. After you check into your hotel, look around. Locate the emergency exits (找到紧急出口). You may never need them, but it’s (6)_______ to be safe than sorry. Check your hotel room too. Make sure the doors and windows are closed and locked. Even if your room seems safe, don’t leave your valuables there. Take (7)_______ with you. And always keep an eye on your things as you visit famous sites (名胜).
There are many (8)_______ with delicious food around. Enjoy your food, but protect yourself from food poisoning ( 中毒). Always wash your hands (9)_______ eating. Eat well-cooked, hot food.
If you (10)_______ these smart travel suggestions, you will enjoy your trips and return home safely with many wonderful memories.
答案
Ⅰ. 1. hundred 2. an 3. sheep 4. eighth
5. a 6. the 7. men 8. coffee
Ⅱ. 1. Please have your tickets ready.
2. I read a few books about cooking.
3. Yesterday we saw David off at the airport.
4. My mum asked me to go back home by nine o’clock.
5. How long has Paul worked here
Ⅲ. 1. reviews 2. carefully 3. clear 4. protected
5. booking 6. better 7. them 8. restaurants
9. before 10. follow
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