中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 同步练习
Ⅰ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，注意形式变化。
none, a few, I, they, for, in the past
1. The Greens took a vacation to Hainan. They all enjoyed _______.
2. This is Mary’s schoolbag. _______ is over there.
3. Once we had three cats, but _______ of them is alive now.
4. Have you bought a birthday present _______ Lisa
5. Tom received _______ emails this morning but he hasn’t replied yet.
6. _______ we lived in the countryside, but now we live in a big city.
Ⅱ. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，注意形式变化。
play, but, subject, same, you, online, in, we, walk, bedroom
Hi Marco,
My name is Sara and I’m fifteen. I live in London with my mum, my little brother Alfie and my dog, Cookie. We live in a small house with three (1)_______ and a small garden in Greenwich.
I live near my school so I (2)_______ to school every day. I like school and my favourite (3)_______ are maths and IT. I want to work with computers when I leave school. What about you What subjects do you like at school I enjoy (4)_______ hockey (曲棍球) and I’m in the school hockey team. Last week we won a match and I scored a goal (进球得分)!
My best friends are Jo and Steph and we’re in the (5)_______ class. Our teacher Mrs Jenkins is nice, (6)_______ sometimes she gives us lots of homework. After school, I often go to a café with my friends. The café has got Wi-Fi so we can chat ( 闲聊) (7)_______ and then we go home to do (8)_______ homework.
At the weekend I sometimes play hockey and I often go roller skating (滑旱冰) (9)_______ the park. I’m good at roller skating. I can skate very fast and sometimes I skate when I take my dog for a walk!
Write to me and tell me about (10)_______, your friends and your family.
Best wishes,
Sara
答案
Unit 3
Ⅰ. 1. themselves 2. Mine 3. none 4. for 5. a few 6. In the past
Ⅱ. 1. bedrooms 2. walk 3. subjects 4. playing 5. same
6. but 7. online 8. our 9. in 10. yourself
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共57张PPT)
外研版 九年级下册
Module 2
Education
Unit 3
Language in use
To summarise and consolidate the use of pronouns and prepositions
To learn about home schooling
I took them myself.
So ours is a bit bigger.
Everyone is wearing a jacket and tie!
We go to school every weekday from 8: 45 am to 3: 15 pm.
We have a large sports ground for football and tennis, where we can play both during and after school hours.
英语中的代词有人称代词、指示代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词等。
人称代词 主格：I, you, she, he, it, we, they
宾格：me, you, her, him, it, us, them
指示代词 this, these, that, those
物主代词 形容词性: my, your, her, his, its, our, their
名词性:mine, yours, hers, his, ours, theirs
代词
反身代词 myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
不定代词 some, any, both, either, neither, all, none, each, every, many, much, few, a few, little, a little, other, another, one, somebody, nobody, anybody, everyone, everything, something, anything, nothing等
疑问代词 what, which, who, whom, whose等
1. 人称代词
(1) 主格与宾格的区分
人称代词在句中作主语时用主格形式，作宾语和表语时一般用宾格形式。
e.g. They told us to get ready at once.
他们让我们马上准备好。
He bought very nice birthday presents for you and me.
他给你和我买了非常好的生日礼物。
–Who is it 是谁
– It’s me. 是我。
另外，宾格代词(特别是me)可以作主语。
主格代词一般不单独使用，也不用于带not的简短回答中，这些情况下往往用宾格代词。
e.g. –Who wants a ride on my bike
谁想骑我的自行车
– Me! Not me!
我!/我不想!
(2) it的用法
it除用来代替上文中出现的事物以外，还可以用来表示时间、天气、距离等。
e.g. It's twelve o’clock now现在是12点。
It's a fine day today.今天天气不错。
It's twenty miles from here. (那儿)离这儿20英里。
(3)人称代词的顺序
当多个人称代词并用时，英语中人称代词的排列顺序与汉语不同。汉语中喜欢说“你、我、他”，而英语中通常要说you, he/she and I，复数人称代词的排列顺序是we, you and they。
2. 指示代词
英语中有的用法可以借助汉语知识来帮助理解和记忆，指示代词的用法就是如此。汉语中可以用“这个、那个、这些、那些”时，英语中一般就可用this, that, these和those。
3. 物主代词
物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
名词性物主代词从意思上讲相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，其作用与名词相同。要特别注意his，这个代词既可以是形容词性物主代词，也可以是名词性物主代词。
e.g. This is his dictionary. 这是他的字典。
The dictionary is his. 这本字典是他的。
His is the newest dictionary in our class.
他的字典是我们班最新的。
4. 反身代词
英语中的反身代词在句中常作宾语和同位语。注意下面句子中反身代词的用法。
e.g. She hurt herself when she fell.
她摔倒的时候把自己伤着了。(宾语)
May I introduce myself 我可以自我介绍一下吗 (宾语)
You may go and ask the teacher himself!
你可以去问老师本人。(同位语,加强语气)
You must do it yourself!你必须自己做。(同位语，加强语气)
5. 不定代词
英语中不定代词很多，用法也比较灵活，这里只介绍常用的几个。
(1)some和any
some和any都表示“一些”，可以指人或其他可数的东西，也可以指不可数的东西，可用作主语、宾语，some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句。
e.g. Some of the students can speak German.有些学生会说德语。
He had a lot of music CDs. Did he lend you any
他有很多音乐光盘。他借给你一些了吗
(2) neither和none
neither和none都表示否定的意思，它们的区别在于: neither表示对两者的否定，而none用于表示对三者及以上的否定。
e.g. I saw two boys at the door, but neither (of them) is my brother.
我看到门口有两个男孩，但他们都不是我哥哥(弟弟)。
None ( of the students) in my class wants/want to take part in this trip.
我们班没有学生想参加这次旅行。
另外，none除指可数的人和物外，还可以表示不可数的东西。none还可以表示“零”这一数字概念。
e.g. I have a lot of money in my bag, but none is mine.
我的包里有很多钱,但都不是我的。
– How many postcards have you sent
― 你寄出了多少张明信片
–None.
―一张都没寄。
(3)(a) little和(a)few
表示数量的代词很多，这里只对(a)lite和(a)few作简单介绍。对于这一组代词是要区分有冠词与无冠词的不同，二是要区分 little与few的不同。a little和a few表示肯定的概念，而lite和few表示否定的概念。
e.g. – Do you have any water 你有水吗
–Yes. but only a little. 有，但只有一点儿。
Little is known about these areas of Mars.
人类不太了解火星上的这些地区。
He has many friend, but few are true friends/ but only a few are true friends.
他有很多朋友，却没有几个真正的朋友/却只有几个真正的朋友。
如以上各例句所示，(a) little用于不可数名词，而(a) few用于可数名词。
(4) both和all
both表示“两者都”，而all表示“全体，一切”，指三者及以上。all还可以指不可数的事物。
e.g. –Which of the two shirts do you like 这两件衬衫你喜欢哪件
–I like both. 两件都喜欢。
All of the boys went to the cinema yesterday evening.
昨晚所有的男孩都去看电影了。
All was changed.一切都被改变了。
both和all还可以用于主语之后。
e.g. We both/all passed the exam. 我们俩/大家都通过了考试。
(5)each和 either
each与 either都可以表示“每一个”，each可以表示两者或两者以上中的“每一个”，而 either只能表示两者中的“每一个”。
e.g. Each of us/ We each got a beautiful card on that special day.
在那个特殊的日子，我们每个人都得到了一张漂亮的卡片。
–Which of the two shirts do you want
这两件衬衫你想要哪件
– Either will do.哪件都行。
注意:
either表示二选一，如上面一例，表示“哪个都可以”,说明购物者要买一件衬衣而不是两件都要。如表示两件都要，则用both。
6. 疑问代词
疑问代词用于构成特殊疑问句，包括what, which, who, whom, whose等，代词的选择根据句意要求而定。
Underline the correct words.
Anna: Hi, Bob. How did your exams go last term
Bob: Great! I got good marks in (1) both/ each maths and
geography. What about you
Anna: I did really well in English. That's (2) anything /
something I’ve always enjoyed. My marks in history
and art weren’t so good because (3) none /neither is my
favourite subject. What will you study this term
Bob: I've still got (4) a few/ few days before I have to decide. I'm
going to speak to (5) both /all my teachers and ask for their
advice.
Anna: The teachers say that we must decide for (6) themselves /
ourselves and that (7) none /neither of them can tell us
what to do.
Bob: But I have to get (8) some /any information because there
are so (9) much /many subjects and it's very hard to choose.
A good teacher is someone who is helpful and kind, like my history teacher, Mr Miller. (1) ____ knowledge of the subject is excellent. Because of him, I love history and even read history books by (2) ______ after the lessons. A friend of (3) _____ called Mark also loves this subject and sometimes we lend (4) _________ books or DVDs about history. I like reading (5) _____ Western and Chinese history books, but I think Chinese history is my favorite subject.
myself
His
both each other His mine myself
2. Complete the passage with the words and expression
in the box.
both
each other
mine
John’s homework is too difficult. ____ is not able to do it _______, so I’m going to help ____ with it.
2. Some people do not have time to wash _____ pets __________, so _____ pay someone to do it at the pet shop.
himself
He
him
he her him himself our she their themselves they us we
their
themselves
they
3. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the
words in the box.
3. —Jane is doing a project about family history. ____ has asked us to give ____ some of ____ photos that were taken when we were young. Have ____ got any, Betty
—Yes, there is a photo of ____ with all the children in our family.
She
her
our
we
us
he her him himself our she their themselves they us we
1. — We'll have the P. E. test next week. I feel a little nervous.
— Relax! Believe in ______ and practice more. (2021湖北黄冈中考)
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
2. Mike's aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ___________. (2021天津中考)
A. our; she B. our; her C. we ; she D. we; her
D
B
3. —Dad, could you please teach ___________ English
—Sure! But it's more important to learn it by ____________.
(2021山东滨州中考)
A. my; yourself B. my; you C. me; you D. me; yourself
D
4. —When shall I come to your home, in the morning or afternoon
—___________. I'll be in all day. (2021内蒙古呼和浩特、包头中考)
A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Another
A
5. —How cold here!
—Yes. The weather in Guangyuan is much colder than ______ in your hometown. (2021四川广元中考)
A. that B. it C. this D. those
A
6. 根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译。(2021辽宁鞍山中考)
吉姆明天要游览天安门广场和颐和园。
Jim will visit ________ Tian’ anmen Square _______ the Summer Palace tomorrow.
both and
介词与介词短语
介词是一种用来表示人物、事件之间关系的词。在本模块中,我们将重点介绍介词短语的使用和介词的兼词现象。
介词短语及用法
介词不能单独构成句子成分，必须以介词短语的形式来构成句子成分。这里重点介绍由“介词+名词”构成的介词短语，如 in the park, by car, on Saturday, in front of the classroom等。这类介词短语在句中可以作状语、定语和表语等。
(1) 作状语
e.g. The space pen worked in space, under water, even on ice.
太空笔可以在太空中、水下，甚至冰上使用。
He wrote long poems for children.他给孩子们写长诗。
(2)作定语
e.g. He seems to know the solution to the problem.
他似乎知道这问题的解决办法。
We had a debate about women's lives now and in the past.
我们就妇女现在与过去的生活状况展开了一场辩论。
(3) 作表语
e.g. Tom and Jack are from England.
汤姆和杰克来自英格兰。
Our manager is on holiday in the south.
我们经理正在南方度假。
许多介词短语已经成为固定表达方式，我们可以把它们作为一个整体来记忆和使用，如 in the past, in the morning, at the weekend, after school等。
介词
表示时间
表示场所
表示方向
表示方式、手段
表示材料
其他
at, in, on, before, after, by, until, till, for, during, through, from, since...
at, in, on, under, by, near, between, around...
of, from, in...
of, from, as...
by, with, on...
into, out of, along, across...
The school cinema shows lots of foreign films. Next week (1) ____ Friday and Sunday it is showing a French film called Never Say Goodbye. The story is set (2) ____ Paris (3) ____ the 1960s. The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes and starts (4) ____ 6:30 and 9:30 (5) ____ the evenings. Tickets are ￡5, but there is a special half-price ticket (6) ____ students from our school. Please bring your student card if you want a cheap ticket.
in
in
on
at for in on
4. Complete the passage with the words in the box. You
need to use one word more than once.
at
in
for
1. — I hear your brother will enter Tsinghua University this summer.
— Exactly, he was a born genius. He was able to read and write ________ the age of 4. (2021 江苏南通中考)
A. in B. on C. at D. of
C
2. I often do volunteer work in the library ______ Sundays. (2021辽宁大连中考)
A. at B. in C. on D. for
C
3. Since 1921, the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) has been leading the Chinese people _______a better life. (2021云南昆明中考)
A. of B. on C. at D. to
D
4. 完成句子。 (2021陕西中考)
他们俩出生在同一天。
They were born ________________________.
on the same day/date
I study _______ subjects: English, _______________________
____________________________________________________.
2) I don’t study _____________________.
3) I take exams in _______________________________________, ____________but I don’t take exams in _______________.
4) My favorite sport is ___________ because_______________.
5) I usually play sports on _____________.
6) After-school activities, such as __________________ are very popular at our school.
ten
Chinese, maths, physics, chemistry and English,
biology
maths, Chinese, physics, chemistry, history, geography, PE, IT, and music
PE
5. Complete the sentences so they are true for you.
football
it’s exciting
Sundays
dancing and sports
Where does Kate want to go on holiday next year
2. What game has Pete played since primary school
3. When do Kate and Pete have sports practice
Kate wants to go to Germany on holiday next year.
Pete has played chess since primary school.
6. Listen and answer the questions.
Kate and Pete have sports practice on Wednesday afternoons.
You are going to hear Pete and Kate talking about their different experiences at River School. Read the questions so that you have a focus when listening.
School year Special subject Club Sport Plan for next year
Kate
Pete
Year 9
German
language
club
tennis
holiday in Germany
Year 10
Geography
language
club,
chess club
football
win all my chess matches
7. Listen again and complete the table.
Tapescript
Hi. My name is Kate and I am a Year 9 pupil here at River School. I’m studying maths, science and English with everyone else, but I've chosen German this year because I like learning languages and I want to go on holiday to Germany next year with my family.
I'm a member of the language club. We’re learning Chinese, and we have a teacher from China at our school this year. I'm also a member of the tennis team and I practise every Wednesday afternoon after school. We have matches on Saturday mornings. Last year we were the best team, so this year we must try hard to stay the best.
Hi. I'm Pete. I'm a student here at River School too, but I'm in Year 10. This year I'm taking maths, science and English like everyone else. But I've chosen geography as my special subject
because I'm really interested in other places and I want to travel a lot in the future. I’m a member of the language club, so I can learn more languages. That will help when I travel. I' m also a member of the chess club. I've played chess since I was in primary school and I'm the best player in the school. I plan to win all my chess matches next year.
I' m not so good at sport, but I go to football practice on Wednesday afternoons to stay fit and healthy.
1. When do class teachers check who is present or absent
At the start of the day.
2. Do all the students take PE lessons
Yes, they do.
Listen to Part 8 and answer the questions.
A dictionary. b) A school website. c) A storybook.
8. Read the passage and say where you think it comes
from.
What does a dictionary entry look like What is it about
What sort of words can you see on a school website
What does a story book have
It is short, and it is about words.
Teachers, classes, subject names, times and days.
Characters’ names, characters speaking to each other.
3
1
4
2
a) Clubs
b) School hours
c) Sports
d) Subjects
Now match the headings with the paragraphs.
1. The head teacher speaks to the whole school on Fridays.
2. The lunch break is less than one hour.
3. Students take exams in all the subjects they study.
4. Students can join more than one club.
√
√
9. Read the passage again and check the true sentences.
No teachers needed
Look at the picture and guess the country where the picture was taken
Look at the title and think what the passage might be about.
Do you think the experiment could work in our school
Why or why not
Write sentences about the facts.
There are … students and … teachers in our school. Students can study …
After school, there are … and …
Write sentences about your opinions.
The thing I like best about our school is … because …
10. Work in pairs. Discuss and write sentences about
your school.
Module task:
Making a leaflet about your school
Make a leaflet to introduce your school to new students. Use the sentences in Activity 10.
Draw pictures and make designs where necessary.
11. Make a leaflet about your school for new students.
Leaflet is to help new students coming to the school.
Ⅰ. 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式，每个词语限用一次。
1. _______ of us knew how to get to the People's Hospital.
2. —Would you like ____________ to eat
—No, I've just eaten a sandwich. I'm not hungry now.
3. _______ crossing the street, you should look both ways.
her, for, none, before, something, in front of
None
something
Before
4. There is a tall tree ____________ our classroom building.
5. Kate, is that book yours or _______
6. —Can I eat those bananas, Mum
—No, those bananas are _______ your brother Alan.
her, for, none, before, something, in front of
in front of
hers
for
Ⅱ. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。
Do you enjoy doing homework As far as I know, (1)_______ students like homework. But it is an important part of middle school life in the UK.
The UK has some (2)_______ for homework: Grades 7 and 8 (ages 11 to 13): 45 to 90 minutes a day; Grade 9 (ages 14 to 15): l to 2 hours a day.
Today, many homework (3)_______ are done on a computer. For example, preparing reports or doing online tasks.
give, mean, task, few, rule, check, sad, without, but, open
few
rules
tasks
So schools are usually (4)_______ before and after school hours. In this way, students (5)________ computers or the Internet at home can use the schools'.
Sometimes, students are (6)_______ extended (拓展的) learning tasks. That (7)_______ they need to do more research and study. (8)_______ no matter how big a task is, teachers always try their best to help students.
Some schools send students home with home diaries. They advise parents (9)_________ on their children's progress.
give, mean, task, few, rule, check, sad, without, but, open
open
without
given
means
But
to check
(10)_______, not every parent takes much interest. In a survey (民意调查) of 1,000 students aged 11 to 18, over 10% said that they did not have space at home to do homework. Almost 15% said their families did not offer them enough help.
give, mean, task, few, rule, check, sad, without, but, open
Sadly
Write to your pen pal in England to introduce your school.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
