2022年中考英语语法复习冠词考点专练课件（共有PPT25张）

(共25张PPT)
中考语法复习
专题一冠词
目录
不定冠词
01
定冠词
02
零冠词
03
固定用法
04
中考真题
05
虚词，没有数和格的变化。
不能单独使用,只能帮助名词或起名词作用的其它词类说明其意义.
位置：在名词/名词短语/动名词前。
I.冠词
冠词
好比名词(动名词)的帽子(冠)
II.冠词的种类
冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。
定冠词：特指一特定名词。
不定冠词：泛指一般普通名词。
零冠词：词组/固定用法。
01
（二）考点清单
考点1. 不定冠词
［考点知识测练］（填上恰当的冠词）
1.She thinks that English is_____ useful subject and she spends more than _____ hour speaking it every day.
2.I bought ________new handbag. There was _____ “s” on the comer.
3.There is ________ orange and________ banana on your desk. They are for you.
4.Is Germany________ European country or ________Asian country
5. They have made quite________ few friends since they lived in this place.
a
an
a
an
an
a
a
an
a
［考点知识归纳］
不定冠词a和an用在可数名词的单数前，意思是表示“一个”，一般指某一类人或事物，如：a book, a photo, an ant, an egg, an example
1. a用在以辅音开头的名词或词组之前（注意：指的“辅音”不是“辅音字母”，有些元音字母如“u”它的第一个音素/j/是辅音,不是元音，修饰这些名词只能用“a”）如：a pear, a king, a golden bed, a university, a useful book。
2. an用在以元音开头的名词或名词词组之前：指的“元音“不是“元音字母”，有些辅音字 位 如“h”它的第一个音素是元音,不是辅音，修饰这些名词只能用"an”）。如：an old man, an English class, an hour。
3. 用在重量、长度、时间等单位名词前表示“一”这个数量，相当于every。如a week, an hour。
4. 注意：26个字母中发音为元音音素开头的有12个，它们分别是a，e, f, h, i,l, m，n,o, r, s, x。
［考点知识过关］（单项选择）
1. That’s not ______ apple. It’s ______ pear.
A. A; a B.the; a C. an; a D. an; the
2. Walk down the road for half ______ hour, and you’ll see ______ university in front of you.
A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an
3. ______ tiger is stronger than ______ sheep.
A. A; an B. An; a C. The; / D. A; a
4. There’s ______ “s” and ______ “u” in the word “use”.
A; the; the B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a
5. China is ______ Asian country, but England is ______ European country.
A; an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a
02
考点2.定冠词
［考点知识测练］（填上恰当的冠词）
1. — Do you know _________ lady in white
— Yes. She is Jack's sister.
2. Hangzhou is one of _________ most beautiful cities and many tourists want to visit it again.
3. _________Pearl River will be cleaner in _________ future.
4. Listen ! He is practising playing _________ violin on _________ second floor.
5.We can see _________ Sun in the daytime and _________Moon at night.
the
the
The
the
the
the
the
the
［考点知识归纳】 定冠词the的用法主要有以下情况：
1. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前（如天体名词）。
如：the Earth 地球，the Sun 太阳，the Moon 月亮
2. 用在特指的人或事物前。
如：Beijing is the capital of China,北京是中国的首都。
3. 用在形容词最高级前。
如:He is the tallest in our class.他是我们班上最高的。
4. 用在序数词前。
如：This is the first lesson of the book,这是这本书的第一课。
5. 用在方位名词前。
如：on the left/righl 在左 / 右边 in the east / west /south /north 在东 /西 / 南/ 北部
6. 有限制性介诃短语或定语从句修饰的名词前。
如：The lady with a baby in her arm is my aunt.
那个怀里抱着婴儿的女士是我的姑姑。
7. 用在表示乐器的名词前。
如：play the piano / violin / guitar弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他
8. 用在表示江河、湖泊、山脉、海洋和群岛前。
如:the Yellow River 黄河，the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山
9. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
如：the People’s Daily 人民日报 the Great Wall 长城
10. 用在谈话双方都熟悉的人或物前。
如：Tom is in the classroom. 汤姆在教室里。
11.用在复述止文提过的人或物之前。
如.There was a man in the hotel. The man looked very tired.
旅馆里有一个人，他看上去很疲倦。
12.定冠河用在某些形容词前，表示一类人或物。
如:the old 老人.the young 年轻人,the rich 富人,the poor 穷人
13.用在姓氏的复数前，表示某某一家人“或“某某夫妇”。
如:the Greens格林一家人
［考点知识过关］（单项选择）
1. Can you see______ mountain It is ______ highest in our country.
A.a; a B.the; the C. a; the D. the;a
2. The basketball team is looking for ______ tall, not ______ short.
A the; the B. a; a C. an;the D.the; a
3. At night we can see ______ Moon, but we can’t see ______ Sun.
A.a; a B. the; the C. an; an D. a; the
4. The Great Britain is in ______ west while Japan is in ______ east..
A; /; / B. a; the C. the; the D. a; an
5. He is always ______ first one to get to shcool.
A; a B. an C. / D. the
03
考点3.零冠词
［考点知识测练］(填上恰当的冠词)
1. The students in our school often have ______ lunch at school.
2. ______ National Day is on October 1 st. We often have a seven-day holiday.
3. ______Miss White likes wearing a pair of jeans.
4. We usually go climbing mountains on______ Sunday.
5. This year I will spend my ______ twentieth birthday.
/
/
/
/
/
[考点知识归纳］ 不用冠词的常见情况:
1. 三餐饭、球类运动、学科名词前。
如：have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals
play tennis / badminton / basketball / football / baseball
Study Physics / Chemistry / Politics / English / Maths / Chinese / History
2. 专有名词、称呼、头衔前。
如： Mr Smith wants to meet you as soon as possible.
3.节假日.星期.月份.季节前。
如：Children's Day is on June 1st.
They like going swimming on Sundays in summer.
4.名词前如果有 this, that，these, those, my, your, his, her, their, our, its, whose, which, some, any, no, each, everry, next, last等代词作定语时，必须用零冠词。
如：Those cars are made in Japan.
Which season do you like best, spring, summer, autumn or winter
Today is my ninth birthday.
［考点知识过关］(单项选择)
1. ______ Australia is a beautiful country. I would like to visit it in _______ autumn.
A. The; the B. /; a C. /; / D. A; /
2. Mother's Day is coming. I hope my mother will like __________present I've prepared for her.
A. /; the B.The; a C. /; / D. A; the
3. I prefer playing ___________ basketball to studying ___________ Russian with you here.
A. the; the B./; the C. the; / D. /; /
4. My family went to have ___________ dinner together ___________ last Sunday.
A. /； the B. a； C. /; / D. the; /
5. _________ Dr Li is __________ great chemist in the world.
A.The; the B. The; a C./;/ D. /; a
考点4.
冠词在固定短语中的一些用法
04
(1) have a walk
(2) have a meeting
(3) have a talk
(4) have a party
(5) a cup of
(6) a glass of
(7) have a good / nice / wonderful time
(8) have a look/rest/seat/swim
(9) have a headache / cough / cold
(10) a lot (of)
(11) a little / few
(12) a bit (of)
(13) take / have a bath
(14) take/ leave a message
(15) play / make a joke on sb.
(16) in a minute/ moment
(17) hold / have a meeting
(18) tell a lie
(19) catch a cold
(20) What a pity
(21) make a noise / mistake
(22) Make a decision about
(23) give sb. a warm welcome
(24) give sb. a call/ring
(25) take / have a holiday
1. 在固定短语中，有些用不定冠词。
-如：
2. 在固定短语中，有些用定冠词。
(1)in the morning (2) in the afternoon (3)in the evening
(4) all the time / same (5 ) at the age of (6 ) at the moment
(7) at the same time (8 ) do the shopping (9 ) in the middle of
(10) jump the queue (11) on the Earth (12) on the left / right
(13) round the corner (14) tell the truth (15) the long / high jump
(16) all over the world (17 ) at the end of (18) the day before yesterday
3.在固定短语中，有些不用冠词。如：
(1) at first / last (2) day and night (3 ) at least / most
(4) at night / noon (5) at once (6) be in hospital / bed
(7)break into pieces (8) by bus / train / plane / bike (9) on foot
(10)do one’s housework (11) from side to side
(12)go shopping/swimming/ running
(13) go to bed/sleep/school
(14) have no idea (15) have breakfast/dinner
(16) be in danger /surprise /trouble /need/ pain (17) in front of
(18) in/on time (19) make friends with (20) on holiday/business
(21) on show (22) on fire (23) on duty
(24) place of interest (25) take medicine (26) with pleasure
(27) shake hands with sb. (28) at home/school (29) face to face
【考点知识过关］（单项选择）
1. Mr Li is ill in ______ bed. Let’s go to see him after ______ dinner.
A.The;/ B. the; the C. /;/ D. /; the
2. I’m going to Shanghai on ______ business, not on ______ holiday.
A.a; a B. the; the C.the; a D. /
3. The building is on ______ fire. Call ______ police at once.
A.the; the B. a;a C. /; the D. /;/
4. The farmer didn’t tell ______ truth. He was telling ______ lie.
A.the; the B. a;the C. the; a D. a; a
5. At ______ last, most of the guests left ______ house.
A. the; the B. /;/ C. a; the D. /; the
中考真题过关训练
05
[中考真题精选]（单项选择）
1. David thinks hard and has______ idea.
A.a B. an C. the D. /
2. Scientist wanted to know the answer to the important question: could______ animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth
A.a B. an C. the D. /
3. He began learning to play ______ violin when he was 20 years old.
A.a B. an C. the D. this
4. His father was a farmer, and ______ farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, so there were never any children to play with.
A.a B. an C. the D. /
5. It was in fact ______ magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.
A.a B. an C. the D. /
[中考考点精练精测］（单项选择）
1. Shanghai is one of ______ biggest cities in China. It has ______ long history.
A.a; the B. the; a C. a;a D. /; /
2. After ______ supper, she started to play ______ piano.
A. the; a B. /; the C. a; the D. /; /
3. This is ______ song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it ______ beautiful one
A.the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the
4. Amy is ______ unusual girl. She has travelled to 15 countries in ______ world.
A. a; the B. a; / C. an; the D. an; one
5.---Shall we pay ______ visit to the Canton Tower
--- No, I’d rather go home and play ______ football.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. a; /
6. It is such ______ wonderful movie that I want to see it ______ second time.
A. a; a B. a; the C. /; the D. /; a
7. --What shall we have for supper
-- I bought ______ big fish at ______ only market near my office.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; / D.an; the
8. Miss Smith told us ______ interesting story and ______ story was about Thomas Edison.
A. an;a B. an; the C. a; the D. the; a
9.--Did you do well in ______ Chinese exam
-- Yes. I get ______ “A”.
A. the; a B. an; an C. an; the D. the; an
10. -- Have you watched ______ movie Money Talks
-- Yes. It’s ______ interesting film. It’s my favorite.
A. the; a B. a; an C. the; an D. a; the
Thank you very much