中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语重难点训练03——数词
(建议用时：30分钟)
中考真题
考向一 基数词与序数词
( )1. (2021北部湾经济区)China's National Day comes in October, the month of the year.
A.eighth B.ninth C.tenth D.eleventh
【答案】C
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：中国的国庆节是在10月，也就是一年中的 月。根据常识可知十月是一年中的第十个月。故选C。
( )2. (2021黄冈)-Excuse me, where's the library
-Go along this road, and turn right at crossing. It is on your left.
A.one B. the one C.first D. the first
【答案】D
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意“打扰一下，图书馆在哪里？”“沿着这条路直走，在 路口右拐。它在你的左手边。”根据语境可知应该是在第一个十字路口右拐，用序数词，且要加定冠词the。故选D。
( )3. (2021恩施州)My aunt has only one child, and she wants
child.
A.the second B. a second C.two
【答案】B
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：我姑姑只有一个孩子，她还想要
个孩子。不定冠a/an+序数+可数名词单数，表示又一，再一，为固定用法。故选B。
( )4. (2021泸州)-When was the Communist Party of China founded
-In 1921. It's her birthday this year.
A.hundred B. hundredth C. hundreds of D. the hundredth
【答案】B
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意“中国共产党是何时成立的？”“1921年，今年是她的 诞辰。根据常识可知，2021年是中国共产党第100周年诞辰，因此此处指的应是第100，空前有her， 无需再加定冠词the。故选B。
( )5. (2021梧州) This Saturday is my birthday.
A.fourteen B. fourteenth C. forty D. the fortieth
【答案】B
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：这周六是我的 岁生日。根据句意可知表示几岁生日应用序数词，如果序数词前有物主代词无需定冠词the。故选B。
( )6.(2021铜仁)There are floors in this building. He lives on the floor.
A.thirty; nine B. thirtieth; nine
C.thirtieth; ninth D. thirty; ninth
【答案】D
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：在这栋建筑物里有 层楼，他住在 楼。根据语法知识可知，表示楼层的数量，应用基数词；表示具体在第几层，应用序数词。故选D。
( )7. (2021绥化) My aunt became a nurse in her and she still loves her job now.
A.twenties B.twentieth C.twenty
【答案】A
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：我姑姑在她 的时候成为了一名护士，现在仍旧很喜欢她的工作。in one’s+整十数复数，表示在某人多少岁时。故选A。
( )8. (2021乐山)-Our school is going to hold the Culture Festival.
-I see. And we can take part in the activity again.
A.five B. fifth C. fifths
【答案】B
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意“我们学校将要举行 文化节。”“我知道了。我们可以再次参加这个活动。”此处表示“第五届文化节”，用序数词表顺序，且用单数形式。故选B。
考向二 概数词、分数及其他
( )9. (2021滨州)-China is a great country with a history of about five years.
-Yes. And of foreigners come to visit it every year.
A. thousand; thousand B. thousands; thousands
C. thousand; thousands D. thousands; thousand
【答案】C
【解析】考查基数词和概数词的用法。句意中国是一个有五 年历史的大国。”“是的，每年 的游客来中国旅游参观”。第一空前有数词five限定，应用thousand; thousands of成千上万的，固定搭配。故选C。
( )10. (2021广元)In our school, every student has to choose a club to join, so about one students have joined the Sports Club.
A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundred D. hundreds
【答案】C
【解析】考查基数词和概数词的用法。句意：在我们学校，每个学生都得选一个社团加入，所以大概一 名学生加入了运动社团。hundred前接数词时，无需变复数，因此排除D。hundred后接介词of时，表示“成百上千的”，此时hundred需变为复数形式，因此排除A。空前有数词one，表示“一百”，因此用hundred。故选C。
( )11. (2020黔东南州)-Dear, how is your homework going
-Oh, mom, I've just finished of it.
A. second three B. two third
C. second threes D. two thirds
【答案】D
【解析】考查分数表达的用法。句意“亲爱的，你的作业完成的怎么样了？”“哦妈妈，我才完成 ”根据分数表达的知识点：分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母必须用复数。故选D。
模拟预测
( )12. -Which month of the year do you like best
-July, the month, because summer vacation begins in this month.
A.seven B. six C. seventh D. sixth
【答案】C
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：“你最喜欢那一个月？”。“七月， 月，因为暑假从这个月开始。”根据常识可知七月是一年中的第七个月。故选C。
( )13. Please pass me book on the right.
A.four B. fourth C. the four D. the fourth
【答案】D
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：请把右边 递给我。根据句意可知是第四本书，用序数词，前加定冠词the。故选D。
( )14.-How many friends will come to your birthday party
-About .
A. thirteenth; thirteen B. thirteen;thirteen
C. thirteen; thirteenth D. thirteenth; thirteenth
【答案】A
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：“多少朋友将来参加你的 生日？”“大约 ”。根据句意可知第一空表示几岁生日应用序数词，如果序数词前有物主代词无需定冠词the。第二空表示人数用基数词。故选A。
( )15. The workers will complete the new bridge in .
A. two and a half months B. two months and half
C. two and a half month D.two and half a months
【答案】A
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：工人们将用 完成这座新桥。根据句意可知表示两个半月，用two months and a half或two and a half months。故选B。
( )16.Tom, a boy, can speak English quite well. He wants to learn language next term.
A. twelve-year-old; a second B. twelve-years-old; two
C. twelve-years-old; a second D. twelve year old; the second
【答案】A
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：汤姆，一个 男孩英语说得很好。下学期他想再学 语言。根据句意可知第一空表示十二岁的，用“数词-可数名词单数-形容词”，排除B、C、D项。不定冠a/an+序数+可数名词单数，表示又一，再一，为固定用法。故选A。
( )17.We gave away books to the school library last year.
A. six thousands B. six thousand
C. six thousands of D. six thousand of
【答案】B
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意我们去年捐赠 书给图书馆。根据句意此处表示六千，thousand前有具体数字用单数，表示确切数字不用of。故选B。
( )18. of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A. Two fifths;is B. Second fifths; are
C. Second fifths; is D. Two fifths; are
【答案】D
【解析】考查分数表达的用法。句意“ 的我们班学生下周 在北京参加夏令营。”第一空根据分数表达的知识点：分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母必须用复数。排除B、C。Students是可数名词复数形式，be用are。故选D。
( )19. It's my daughter's birthday today. She's years old.
A.eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth
【答案】A
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：今天是我女儿的生日。她 岁了。根据句意可知表示几岁，用基数词，前面不用the。故选A。
( )20.It's time for me to visit the Guanyin Lake.
A.five B. the five C. fifth D. the fifth
【答案】B
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：这是我 次来观音湖。根据句意可知第五次，用序数词，前加定冠词the。故选D。
( )21. He has failed three times, but he won't give up a chance.
A.four B. fourth C. three D. third
【答案】B
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：他已经失败了三次，但他不会放弃
机会。根据句意排除C、D。不定冠a/an+序数+可数名词单数，表示又一，再一，为固定用法。故选B。
( )22. There are months in a year. December is the month of the year.
A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth
C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve
【答案】C
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：一年中有 个月，十二月是一年中的 月。根据语法知识可知，表示月份的数量，应用基数词；表示具体在第几个月，应用序数词。故选C。
23.The old man lives on the (eight) floor.
【答案】eighth
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：老人住在 楼。根据语法知识可知表示具体在第几层，应用序数词。故填eighth。
24.The boy got the (one) place in the singing competition.
【答案】first
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：这个男孩在歌唱比赛中得了 名。根据句意可知，表示第一名，应用序数词。故填first。
25. As we all know, Teachers' Day is in the (nine) month of the year. It is the best time for us to show our love and respect to them.
【答案】ninth
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：众所周知，教师节在一年中的 层月，这是我们对他们表达敬爱和尊重的最好时间。根据句意可知，表示第九个月，应用序数词。故填ninth。
26.Two (three)of the students in our class have been to Disneyland somewhere.
【答案】thirds
【解析】考查分数表达的用法。句意我们班三分之二的学生已经去过迪士尼了。根据分数表达的知识点：分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母必须用复数。故填thirds。
27.Although he lives on the (twelve) floor, he seldom uses the lift.
【答案】twelfth
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：虽然他住在 楼，但是他很少用电梯。根据语法知识可知表示具体在第几层，应用序数词。故填twelfth。
28.那个镇上大约五分之三的土地都被树木和草覆盖。
About of the land in that town is covered with trees and grass.
【答案】three fifths
【解析】考查分数表达的用法。根据分数表达的知识点：分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母必须用复数。故填three fifths。
29.我家里的“图书馆”已经有数以千计的书籍了。
I’ve already had books in my “library” at home.
【答案】thousands of
【解析】考查概数词的用法。数以千计的用“thousands of”表示。
30.在20世纪90年代，大部分人都不知道电脑是什么。
In ,most people didn't know what the computer was.
【答案】the 1990s
【解析】考查数词的用法。几世纪几十年代用“in+年份的复数”，20世纪90年代用“in the 1990s”表示。
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2022年中考英语重难点训练03——数词
(建议用时：30分钟)
中考真题
考向一 基数词与序数词
( )1. (2021北部湾经济区)China's National Day comes in October, the month of the year.
A.eighth B.ninth C.tenth D.eleventh
( )2. (2021黄冈)-Excuse me, where's the library
-Go along this road, and turn right at crossing. It is on your left.
A.one B. the one C.first D. the first
( )3. (2021恩施州)My aunt has only one child, and she wants
child.
A.the second B. a second C.two
( )4. (2021泸州)-When was the Communist Party of China founded
-In 1921. It's her birthday this year.
A.hundred B. hundredth C. hundreds of D. the hundredth
( )5. (2021梧州) This Saturday is my birthday.
A.fourteen B. fourteenth C. forty D. the fortieth
( )6.(2021铜仁)There are floors in this building. He lives on the floor.
A.thirty; nine B. thirtieth; nine
C.thirtieth; ninth D. thirty; ninth
( )7. (2021绥化) My aunt became a nurse in her and she still loves her job now.
A.twenties B.twentieth C.twenty
( )8. (2021乐山)-Our school is going to hold the Culture Festival.
-I see. And we can take part in the activity again.
A.five B. fifth C. fifths
考向二 概数词、分数及其他
( )9. (2021滨州)-China is a great country with a history of about five years.
-Yes. And of foreigners come to visit it every year.
A. thousand; thousand B. thousands; thousands
C. thousand; thousands D. thousands; thousand
( )10. (2021广元)In our school, every student has to choose a club to join, so about one students have joined the Sports Club.
A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundred D. hundreds
( )11. (2020黔东南州)-Dear, how is your homework going
-Oh, mom, I've just finished of it.
A. second three B. two third
C. second threes D. two thirds
模拟预测
( )12. -Which month of the year do you like best
-July, the month, because summer vacation begins in this month.
A.seven B. six C. seventh D. sixth
( )13. Please pass me book on the right.
A.four B. fourth C. the four D. the fourth
( )14.-How many friends will come to your birthday party
-About .
A. thirteenth; thirteen B. thirteen;thirteen
C. thirteen; thirteenth D. thirteenth; thirteenth
( )15. The workers will complete the new bridge in .
A. two and a half months B. two months and half
C. two and a half month D.two and half a months
( )16.Tom, a boy, can speak English quite well. He wants to learn language next term.
A. twelve-year-old; a second B. twelve-years-old; two
C. twelve-years-old; a second D. twelve year old; the second
( )17.We gave away books to the school library last year.
A. six thousands B. six thousand
C. six thousands of D. six thousand of
( )18. of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A. Two fifths;is B. Second fifths; are
C. Second fifths; is D. Two fifths; are
( )19. It's my daughter's birthday today. She's years old.
A.eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteen D. the eighteenth
( )20.It's time for me to visit the Guanyin Lake.
A.five B. the five C. fifth D. the fifth
( )21. He has failed three times, but he won't give up a chance.
A.four B. fourth C. three D. third
( )22. There are months in a year. December is the month of the year.
A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth
C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve
23.The old man lives on the (eight) floor.
24.The boy got the (one) place in the singing competition.
25. As we all know, Teachers' Day is in the (nine) month of the year. It is the best time for us to show our love and respect to them.
26.Two (three)of the students in our class have been to Disneyland somewhere.
27.Although he lives on the (twelve) floor, he seldom uses the lift.
28.那个镇上大约五分之三的土地都被树木和草覆盖。
About of the land in that town is covered with trees and grass.
29.我家里的“图书馆”已经有数以千计的书籍了。
I’ve already had books in my “library” at home.
30.在20世纪90年代，大部分人都不知道电脑是什么。
In ,most people didn't know what the computer was.
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