外研版九上英语 Module 9 Unit 3 Language in use 基础
一、单项选择（共5小题；共10分）
1. According to the government's announcement, some roads in our district ______ next year.
A.will widen B.will be widened
C.widen D.are widened
2. This morning, I had to eat my breakfast ____ because I got up too late.
A.early B.quickly C.suddenly D.quietly
3. We can learn a lot about the world _____ reading.
A.with B.on C.in D.through
4. —Mom, when will we leave for grandma's home to have dinner
—We will start as soon as your homework _____.
A.is finished B.will finish
C.has finished D.will be finished
5. These new cooking robots _____ in Shenzhen last year.
A.make B.made C.are made D.were made
二、句子填空（共1小题；共2分）
6. Nostalgia was _____ (write) by the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong.
三、句型运用（共4小题；共8分）
7. Space travel will make many people feel ill.(改为被动语态)
Many people will _____ _____ _____ _____ ill by space travel.
8. The guide will show us around the beautiful city this afternoon. (改为被动语态)
We will _____ _____ around the beautiful city this afternoon.
9. He has never visited the US. (改为肯定句)
He _____ _____ the US.
10. They have found the lost child alive and well in a London park. (改为被动语态)
The lost child _____ found alive and well in a london park.
四、连词成句（共1小题；共2分）
11. 根据括号内所给词语提示写句子(注意使用被动语态)。
(the trees, cut down, next year)
_____
答案
第一部分
1 . B
【解析】
句意：根据政府的公告，我们区的一些道路明年将加宽。考查一般将来时的被动语态。will widen 一般将来时；will be widened 一般将来时的被动语态；widen 一般现在时；are widened 一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间“next year”可知此句时态是一般将来时，根据句意可知此句主语和谓语动词是被动关系，此句语态是被动语态；故此句是一般将来时的被动语态。故选 B。
2 . B
3 . D
【解析】
考查介词。句意：我们可以通过阅读了解这个世界。through，意思是通过，表示通过某种方式方法。故答案为 D。
4 . A
5 . D
【解析】
句意：这些新的烹饪机器人是去年在深圳制造的。
从 last year 知，本句为一般过去时态，排除 A、C；robots 是动作 make 的承受者，需使用被动语态。
第二部分
6 . written
【解析】
句意：《乡愁》是著名的中国诗人余光中所写的。本句为被动语态。
第三部分
7 . be, made, to, feel
8 . be, shown/ showed
9 . has, visited
10 . haas been
【解析】
他们在伦敦的一个公园里找到了那个走失的孩子。
那个走失的孩子在伦敦的一个公园里被找到了。
把原句改成被动语态，也就是原句的宾语变成主语，谓语用“be 动词+动词过去分词形式”，注意时态；原句是现在完成时，被动句里也得是现在完成时，也就是 be 动词用现在完成时形式，加上主语“child 那个孩子”是三单形式，所以 be 动词为三单形式且为现在完成时形式：has been，也就是 has been+动词过去分词形式，所以是 has been found，题中已有 found，只需填 has been。
第四部分
11 . The trees will be cut down next year
第1页（共1 页）外研版九上英语 Module 9 Unit 1 Will computers be ... 基础
一、单项选择（共5小题；共10分）
1. —Happy birthday!
—_____.
A.That's OK B.Thank you
C.The same to you D.Yes
2. —I'm going to Disneyland this winter holiday.
—_____.
A.Have a good time B.Good luck
C.You're welcome D.Thank you
3. —The birthday card is very beautiful. Did you make it all by yourself
—_____. My classmate Wendy helped me a lot with the drawing on the cover.
A.Not exactly B.Of course
C.You are right D.Are you joking
4. When you search the Internet, you are sure to find _____ signs.
A.one thousand B.thousand
C.thousands of D.one thousand of
5. —_____
—Yes, sure.
A.Could you please help me B.What are you going to do
C.How are you D.Why are you late
二、句子填空（共11小题；共40分）
6. The bus was completely f_____, and lots of people were standing.
7. Can you l_____ me $50 I'll pay you back on Friday.
8. China is wealthier and more p_____ than ever before.
9. E_____ computers are now in common use all over the world.
10. If you read the _____ (说明), you'll see where you went wrong.
11. I can't make this machine run _____ (正确地).
12. I can't keep up with all the changes in computer _____ (技术).
13. The most important programs are in the read only _____ (存储器).
14. The girl sold meat _____ (主要地) and she tried to sell vegetables on the side.
15. This is the first _____ (教科书) that I studied in the primary school.
Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo. _____16_____ /s lk/, animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were _____17_____ (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks _____18_____ a man named Cai Lun.
Paper had already existed (存在) in China, but the process for _____19_____ (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting (试验) with many different materials and different _____20_____ (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was _____21_____ (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.
With Cai Lun's papermaking method, Chinese culture _____22_____ /ɡru / more rapidly over the next several centuries. That's because ideas were much easier to share _____23_____ more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping _____24_____ / / cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But _____25_____ whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.
16. _____
17. _____
18. _____
19. _____
20. _____
21. _____
22. _____
23. _____
24. _____
25. _____
三、完成句子（共5小题；共10分）
26. 这片开阔的地方将用来盖别墅。
This open place _____ _____ _____ to build villas.
27. 在广阔的海洋上能见到的只有水。
Nothing but water _____ _____ _____ on the broad ocean.
28. 我每两个月就会收到我姐姐的来信。
I _____ _____ my sister every two months.
29. 你应该照看好这些婴儿。
You should _____ _____ _____ _____ these babies.
30. 上星期他给杰克和汤米拍了几张照片。
Last week he _____ _____ _____ of Jack and Tommy.
答案
第一部分
1 . B
2 . A
3 . A
4 . C
5 . A
第二部分
6 . full/ ull
7 . lend/ end
8 . powerful/ owerful
9 . Electronic/ lectronic
10 . instructions
11 . properly
12 . technology
13 . memory
14 . mainly
15 . textbook
16 . silk
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了蔡伦造纸的过程及纸给人们生活带来的变化。
由音标可知答案为 silk。牢记元音字母发音规律，i 开音节发 /a /，闭音节发 / /。
17 . really
【解析】
此处应用副词修饰形容词 expensive。
18 . to
【解析】
固定短语：thanks to 多亏，由于。
19 . producing
【解析】
for 为介词，后面的动词应用 v.ing 形式。produce 应去掉不发音的 e，加 -ing。
20 . methods
【解析】
由 different 可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。
21 . stronger
【解析】
由设空处后的 and cheaper 可知，strong 也应当用比较级。
22 . grew
【解析】
结合音标可知为 grew。ew 组合发音不常见，有一定难度，grew 为 grow 的过去式。
23 . and
【解析】
分析句子结构可知，“ideas were much easier to share”和“more people learned to read”是并列关系，两个分句用 and 连接。
24 . other
【解析】
根据句意及音标可知答案。句意：纸的使用传播到国外，帮助其他文化记录并传播它们的思想。
25 . the
【解析】
the whole world 整个世界。
第三部分
26 . will, be, used
27 . can, be, seen
28 . hear, from
29 . take, good, care, of
30 . took, some, photos
第1页（共1 页）英语练习
一、单项选择（共5小题；共13分）
1. I'd like you to _____ these photographs and try to pick out the man you saw.
A.look into B.look through C.look up D.look after
2. Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics _____ in Beijing
A.held B.are held C.were held D.will be held
3. —You haven't said a _____ word since last Friday. What's wrong
—Nothing. Just leave me alone.
A.simple B.single C.similar D.silent
4. Bill says, "Robinson Crusoe is _____ interesting than Tom Sawyer."
A.very more B.more much C.much more
5. Last night, the shop was closed _____ she didn't buy any chocolate.
A.so B.if C.or D.when
二、句子填空（共11小题；共40分）
6. He has a large a_____ of mail to answer every day.
7. He had a poor sense of d_____ and soon got lost.
8. The rabbit is a recent _____ (引进) in Australia.
9. I'd like to have a s_____ room, preferably, facing south.
10. The radio s_____ the news as soon as the accident happened.
11. Tom bought a new sweater to r_____ the one he lost.
12. With the _____ (发展) of China, Chinese is spoken by a large number of people in the world.
13. I don't care about the _____ (结果) of the speech contest.
14. Our foreign _____ (贸易) has expanded during recent years.
15. The _____ (连接) of our telephone took several hours.
How important is your mobile phone to you
Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone. How would you feel Do you think you could get through your _____16_____ (社会的) life Share your thoughts with us!
I'm not sure， but why would anyone do so The mobile phone has brought us a much easier life. My old granny says it has _____17_____ (控制) our life. However my friends and I still think it has many _____18_____ (优点). —Lizzie Wong
I would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home, _____19_____ (尤其) when we get together. Every time we eat out, my son and his wife are always busy checking and replying to emails, while my _____20_____ (孙子) plays online games or texts his friends all the time. We only talk to each other when the waiter _____21_____ (给……看) us the menu. A family get-together is supposed to draw everyone together to have fun, but mobile phones _____22_____ (引起) people less attention on each other. —Thomas Miller
My mobile phone is _____23_____ (有帮助的). I use it to check my calendar and to keep in touch with others. The idea of not having it around worries me. _____24_____ (一次) I left my phone at home and I couldn't pay attention to my work at all. My _____25_____ (同伴) in my office have the similar experiences too. —Alex Watson
16. _____
17. _____
18. _____
19. _____
20. _____
21. _____
22. _____
23. _____
24. _____
25. _____
三、完成句子（共5小题；共10分）
26. 在某种程度上，我喜欢玛丽，可是她很傲慢。
I like Mary _____ _____ _____, but she is very proud.
27. 她可以用手工缝也可以用机器缝。
She can sew _____ _____ or with a machine.
28. 我可以一次借两本书吗？
Can I borrow two books _____ _____ _____
29. 由于下暴雨，他迟到了。
He was late _____ _____ _____ _____ the heavy rain.
30. 你唯一可做的只有等待和观望了。
The only thing you can do is _____ _____ _____.
答案
第一部分
1 . B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我希望你把这些相片翻看一下，尽力从中找出你看见的那个人。look into 调查；look through 逐一查看，浏览；look up 向上看；look after 照顾。由“尽力从中找出你看见的那个人”可知,只有“逐一查看”才能找出，故选 B。
2 . D
【解析】
考查被动语态。句意：你听说过 2022 年冬季奥运会将在北京举行吗？根据时间 2022 可知，事情发生在将来，要用一般将来时，且 hold 和句子主语 the 2022 Winter Olympics 构成逻辑上的被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 D。
3 . B
【解析】
考查形容词辨析。句意：——自上周五以来你一句话也不说，怎么了？——没有什么。别管我。simple 简单的；single 单个的；similar 相似的；silent 安静的。由句意可知选 B。
4 . C
【解析】
考查比较级的用法。根据句中的 than 可知，应用形容词的比较级；interesting 为多音节词，前面要加 more 构成比较级， much 用在比较级前表示程度。
5 . A
【解析】
本题考查连词的用法。根据本题语境可知，昨天晚上，商店关门了，“所以”她没有买到巧克力，故用表示因果关系的连词 so。
第二部分
6 . amount/ mount
7 . direction/ irection
8 . introduction
9 . single/ ingle
10 . spread/ pread
11 . replace/ eplace
12 . development
13 . result
14 . trade
15 . connection
16 . social
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了手机对你来说有多重要。
句意：你认为你能完成你的社交生活吗？考查形容词修饰其后的名词，作定语，表示“社会的”，应用 social。
17 . controlled
【解析】
句意：我奶奶说它已经控制了我们的生活。根据句意及句中的 has 可知，本空是现在完成时，control 表示“控制”，应用其过去分词 controlled。
18 . advantages
【解析】
句意：然而，我和我的朋友仍然认为它有很多优点。根据句中的 many 可知，此处应用表示“优点”的 advantage 的复数形式。
19 . especially
【解析】
句意：如果我的家人可以将手机留在家里，尤其是当我们聚在一起的时候，我会很感谢。表示“尤其”，应用副词 especially。
20 . grandson
【解析】
句意：每次我们外出吃饭时，我儿子和他的妻子总是忙于查看和回复电子邮件，而我的孙子则一直玩网络游戏或给他的朋友发短信。根据句中的谓语动词 plays，可知此处的主语是第三人称单数形式，表示“孙子”，应用 grandson。
21 . shows
【解析】
句意：我们只在服务员给我们看菜单时互相交谈。根据句中的连词 when 和 talk to 可知此处用一般现在时，又根据从句的主语 the waiter 是第三人称单数形式，表示“给……看”，应用 shows。
22 . cause
【解析】
句意：一个家庭聚会应该吸引大家一起玩乐，但手机会导致人们不那么关注对方。句子的主语 mobile phones 是复数形式，因此表示“引起”的 cause 应用动词原形。
23 . helpful/ useful
【解析】
句意：我的手机很有帮助。表示“有帮助的”，应用 helpful 或 useful。
24 . Once
【解析】
句意：一次我把手机落在家里，我根本无法关注我的工作。表示“一次”。应用 once，注意句首单词的第一个字母应该大写。
panions
【解析】
句意：我办公室里的同伴也有类似的经历。根据 have 可知用复数形式。
第三部分
26 . in, a, way
27 . by, hand
28 . at, a, time
29 . as, a, result, of
30 . wait, and, see
第1页（共1 页）外研版九上英语 Module 9 Unit 3 Language in use 能力
一、单项选择（共10小题；共20分）
1. Tibet receives _____ foreign visitors from January to April each year.
A.thousand of B.thousands of
C.several thousands D.thousand
2. I have no sense of _____, so I often get lost.
A.taste B.beauty C.direction
3. In order to make our city more beautiful, we have planted _____ trees these years in Yiyang.
A.three thousands B.thousand of
C.thousands of
4. Don't try to do everything at once. Take it a bit _____.
A.at that time B.all the time C.at times D.at a time
5. Leave your address here. Your lost keys _____ to you tomorrow.
A.will be sent B.will send C.were sent D.sent
6. The Green family will _____ the tents immediately when they arrive at the mountain.
A.put up B.turn up C.stand up D.break up
7. —How often do you _____ your pen friend
—Once a month. Yesterday I just received a letter from her.
A.hear from B.listen to C.go to visit
8. These vegetables are good for the healthy _____ of children.
A.develop B.developing C.development
9. My grandma is old, but her _____ is good and she can remember all her neighbors' phone numbers.
A.information B.excuse C.memory D.character
10. 选择最恰当的答案。
(1 分) Now Helen works_______ than before.
A. more carefully B. more careful
C. carefully D. much careful
二、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共25分）
In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.
But what exactly is a robot There are some important characteristics (特征) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics:
Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors (传感器): light sensors (eyes), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors (nose), hearing sensors (ears) and taste sensors (tongue).
Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines (发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.
Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the battery (电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.
Intelligence A robot needs some kind of "smarts". A programmer is the person who gives the robot its "smarts". The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that is knows what it is to do.
11. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about .
A.the toy B.the characteristic
C.the machine D.the engine
12. The chemical sensors may help a robot to .
A.see B.catch C.hear D.smell
13. In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
14. The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is .
A.能源 B.勤奋 C.智能 D.外观
15. What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To help people understand what a robot is.
B.To tell what a robot can do in our life.
C.To describe the movement of a robot.
D.To introduce the history of robots.
答案
第一部分
1 . B
【解析】
“thousands of+可数名词复数”意为“成千上万的……”，表示约数；“具体数字/表示数量的限定词+thousand”表示具体的数量。根据语境，故选 B 项。
2 . C
【解析】
考查名词辨析。句意：我没有方向感，所以经常迷路。A. 品味；B. 美景；C. 方向。根据后句句意可知，经常迷路，因此可推测，是没有方向感。故选：C。
3 . C
【解析】
根据题干结合选项判断句意是“为了使我们城市变得更美丽，这几年我们已经在益阳栽了成千上万棵树。” thousand 前面没有具体数词时，需要与 of 连用，表示不具体、不准确的数目时，词尾须加 -s。故选 C。
4 . D
5 . A
【解析】
句意：把你的地址留在这里。你丢失的钥匙明天会寄给你的。
本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。A. will be sent 一般将来时态的被动语态；B. will send 一般将来时态形式；C. were sent 一般过去时态的被动语态；D. sent 过去式或过去分词。根据句中的时间状语 tomorrow 明天；可知这里应使用一般将来时，由于主语是动作的承受者，所以应使用被动语态；此空应填 will be sent。
6 . A
【解析】
句意：格林一家到了山上就马上搭起帐篷。考查动词短语。put up 张贴，搭建；turn up 调高；stand up 起立；break up 分裂。根据“when they arrive at the mountain.”可知上文是搭起帐篷。根据题意，故选 A。
7 . A
【解析】
考查短语。句意：——你多久收到你笔友的来信？——1 个月一次。昨天我刚收到她的来信。A：得到……的消息；B：听；C：去拜访。故答案为 A。
8 . C
【解析】
develop“发育，发展，发达”，作及物或不及物动词；developing（经济）发展中的，作形容词；development“发育，发展，成长”，作不可数名词；developed“（经济）发达的”，作形容词。
9 . C
10 . A
第二部分
11 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. 那也将帮助你决定，在机器能称之为机器人之前，你将需要把什么安装到机器上。it特指上文的名词machine。
因此，正确答案是C。
12 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Give your robot sensors (传感器): light sensors (eyes), touch sensors (hands), chemical sensors (nose), hearing sensors (ears) and taste sensors (tongue). 给你的机器人传感器：光传感器（眼睛），触觉传感器（手），化学传感器（鼻子），听觉传感器（耳朵）和味觉传感器（舌头）。“化学传感器（鼻子）”的功能是嗅、闻。
因此，正确答案是D。
13 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the battery (电池). 机器人需要自己提供能量。有些机器人可能用阳光给自己供能，有些可能用电，而有些则用电池。
因此，正确答案是B。
14 . C
【解析】
此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：A robot needs some kind of "smarts". A programmer is the person who gives the robot its "smarts". The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that is knows what it is to do. 机器人需要某种“智能”。程序员是给机器人“智能”的人。机器人必须以某种方式接收程序，这样才能知道它要做什么。
因此，正确答案是C。
15 . A
【解析】
此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：But what exactly is a robot There are some important characteristics (特征) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics: 但机器人到底是什么呢？机器人必须具备一些重要的特征。这些特征可以帮助你决定什么是机器人，什么不是。那也将帮助你决定，在机器能称之为机器人之前，你将需要把什么安装到机器上。机器人有以下重要特征。故此文主要是帮助人们理解机器人是什么。
因此，正确答案是A。
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