外研版九上英语 Module 12 Unit 3 Language in use 基础
一、句子填空（共2小题；共4分）
1. Sitting in front of the screen for too long is _____. It's bad for your eyes. (healthy)
2. There are many _____ between the two pictures. (different)
二、句型运用（共5小题；共10分）
3. 将下列主动句变为被动句。
We shouldn't waste paper in everyday life.
_____
4. 同义句转换，每空一词
We all hope that the project will be a success.
We all hope that the project will _____ _____.
5. 同义句转换，每空一词
Drinking polluted water is not healthy.
Drinking polluted water _____ _____.
6. We are unable to arrive there in two days. (改为同义句)
_____ _____ for us to arrive there in two days.
7. 同义句转换，每空一词。
It is full of hope for the team to win the match.
It _____ _____ for the team to win the match.
答案
第一部分
1 . unhealthy
【解析】
句意：长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康。这对你的眼睛不好。healthy 健康的，形容词；unhealthy 不健康的，形容词，作表语。
因此，正确答案是unhealthy。
2 . differences
第二部分
3 . Paper shouldn't be wasted (by us) in everyday life.
4 . be, successful
5 . is, unhealthy
6 . It's, impossible
7 . is, hopeful
第1页（共1 页）外研版九上英语 Module 12 Unit 1 If everyone starts... 基础
一、单项选择（共5小题；共10分）
1. Linda has a beautiful _____. She sings very well.
A.look B.sound C.voice
2. —Mum, I'll take an important test tomorrow.
—Don't be nervous, Sandy!
A.Good luck B.Good idea
C.Well done D.Have a good time
3. —We will go to Beijing for a holiday.
—_____.
A.Have a good time B.All right
C.You're welcome D.That's OK
4. —What can I do for you
—_____.
A.I'd like a sweater B.All right
C.That's all right D.Have fun
5. I'm very fat. I need to eat _____ and exercise _____.
A.more; less B.less; more C.less; less D.more; more
二、句子填空（共5小题；共10分）
6. Most rivers are polluted with dirty w_____ from factories.
7. I feel it is our duty not to p_____ our environment.
8. Rice farmers here syill plant and harvest their c_____ by hand.
9. In fact, most things made of paper, metal, glass and plastic can be r_____.
10. Having l_____ sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents.
三、短文填空（共1小题；共2分）
11. —Good morning. Can I help you
—I'd like to _____ on the beautiful hat.
四、完成句子（共5小题；共10分）
12. 哪些东西可以循环利用？
What are some things that _____ _____ _____
13. 虽然现在污染很严重，但我认为并不是没有希望。
Though pollution is heavy now, I _____ _____ _____ _____.
14. 我喜欢吃水果，比如苹果、梨子和香蕉。
I like fruits, _____ _____ apples, pears and bananas.
15. 他有很多钱，向他借点吧。
He has _____ _____ money. Borrow some from him.
16. 你跟他再多说也是没用的
It's _____ _____ _____ any more words on him.
答案
第一部分
1 . C
【解析】
考查名词辨析。根据后面分句 She sings very well（她歌唱得很好。）可知琳达有一幅好嗓子。故选 C。
2 . A
3 . A
4 . A
5 . B
【解析】
根据“ I'm very fat.”的语境可知，“我”应该“少”吃，“多”运动。
第二部分
6 . waste/ aste
7 . pollute/ ollute
8 . crops/ rops
9 . recycled/ ecycled
10 . less/ ess
第三部分
11 . try
【解析】
——早上好。我能帮你吗？——我想试试那顶漂亮的帽子。根据 I'd like to…on the beautiful hat，可知是指“我想试戴这顶漂亮的帽子”。推出空缺单词是动词“try 尝试”。would like to do sth 想做某事。
第四部分
12 . can, be, recycled
13 . don't, think, it's, hopeless
14 . such, as
15 . so, much
16 . no, use, wasting
第1页（共1 页）英语练习
一、单项选择（共5小题；共10分）
1. It is _____ to your health to drink too much.
A.hopeless B.hopeful C.harmless D.harmful
2. It's a bad habit to _____ paper everywhere.
A.give away B.throw away C.clean up D.pick up
3. It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.
A.to improve B.improving C.improve D.improves
4. Could you please speak a little louder I _____ hear you very well.
A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't
5. Would you please _____ the light I can't sleep well with it on.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around
二、句子填空（共11小题；共40分）
6. Do you _____ (分开) your hair at the side or in the middle
7. For the first time, Coca-Cola has showed that it uses 3,000,000 tons of plastic _____ (瓶子) each year.
8. The teacher asked him to _____ (重复) what he had said.
9. My classmate borrowed my _____ (橡皮) and forgot to return it.
10. However, his health took a _____ (迅速的) turn for the worse several months later.
11. The man is carrying a small black _____ (塑料的) handbag.
12. Such an act would not be in accord with our _____ (政策).
13. If we _____ (重复使用) something, it will not end up as waste.
14. The bank put pressure on the company to _____ (减少) its borrowings.
15. Our first _____ (步骤) must be a pay rise, and then we must improve conditions.
The eco-house
Simon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building. So he made up his mind _____16_____ (build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a _____17_____ (comfort) new home after only four months. _____18_____ only cost $4,700 to build the house.
The eco-house is made of natural _____19_____ (material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law _____20_____ (dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors _____21_____ (make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, _____22_____ there's a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电池板) on the top _____23_____ can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks _____24_____ air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, "We try to live in peace with the natural world." He has _____25_____ (certain) done his best to achieve that.
16. _____
17. _____
18. _____
19. _____
20. _____
21. _____
22. _____
23. _____
24. _____
25. _____
三、完成句子（共5小题；共10分）
26. 我们必须采取一些措施来减少污染。
We must _____ _____ _____ to reduce pollution.
27. 我需要把美金兑换成法郎。
I need to _____ my dollars _____ francs.
28. 那位影星收到了许许多多影迷的来信。
The movie star received _____ _____ fan letters.
29. 他需要新字典，打算去买一本。
He needs a new dictionary. He is going to _____ _____.
30. 他们尽可能拖延时间不把这个坏消息传出去。
They are trying to sit on the bad news _____ _____ _____ _____.
答案
第一部分
1 . D
【解析】
考查形容词辨析。句意：过量喝酒对你的身体有害。hopeless 无望的；hopeful 有希望的；harmless 无害的；harmful 有害的。根据生活常识可知，喝酒过量对身体有害。故选 D。
2 . B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：到处_____纸是一个坏习惯。give away 赠送；throw away 抛弃；丢弃；clean up 打扫干净；pick up 捡起。由生活常识可知，到处丢弃纸是个坏习惯。
3 . A
【解析】
考查固定句型。句意：对学生来说，提高听的能力是必需的。It is+adj.+to do sth.“做……是……的。”是固定句型。
4 . A
【解析】
考查情态动词。句意：请你说大声点好吗？我听不清你说的话。can't 不能；mustn't 禁止；不允许；shouldn't 不应该；needn't 不需要。表示“不能够”，应用 can't。
5 . B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。turn on 打开；turn off 关闭；turn to 求助于；turn around 转动。根据下一句“开着灯我睡不好”可知，前句请求“关灯”，故选 B。
第二部分
6 . divide
7 . bottles
8 . repeat
9 . rubber
10 . rapid
11 . plastic
12 . policy
13 . reuse
14 . reduce
15 . step
16 . to build
【解析】
Simon Dale 不想居住在城市里，在他的岳父的帮助下，他在乡下成功地打造了一所生态住宅。
句意：Simon Dale 不想住在城市的公寓楼里。因此他下定决心在乡村建一所他自己的房子。make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心做某事。
fortable
【解析】
句意：在他岳父，一位建筑工人的帮助下，在仅仅四个月后，他搬进了舒适的新家。此空为形容词修饰名词，故应把所给的 comfort 变为形容词 comfortable。
18 . It
【解析】
句意：只花了 4,700 美元就建成了这所房子。It cost/ costs…to do… 为固定句型。
19 . materials
【解析】
句意：这所环保房是用天然的材料制成的。设空处是可数名词，用复数形式。
20 . dug
【解析】
此处叙述造房子的过程，使用一般过去时。
21 . are made
【解析】
句意：地板是用附近区域的木头做的。make 与主语是被动关系，故用被动语态，再结合后句时态可知设空处用一般现在时。
22 . but
【解析】
没有中央供暖系统，但是有一个烧木柴的炉子。设空处前后是转折关系。
23 . which/ that
【解析】
句意：没有中央供暖系统，但是有一个烧木柴的炉子，顶部还有一个可以为照明、音乐和计算提供电力的太阳能电池板。由句意可知此处引导定语从句，先行词为 solar panels，故填关系代词 which/ that。
24 . to
【解析】
固定短语 thanks to 意为“多亏了，归功于”。由此可知填 to。
25 . certainly
【解析】
句意：他无疑已经尽了他最大的努力去实现那一点。设空处修饰动词，因此本空应用 certain 的副词形式。
第三部分
26 . take, some, steps
27 . change, into
28 . tons/ plenty, of
29 . buy, one
30 . as, long, as, possible
第1页（共1 页）外研版九上英语 Module 12 Unit 3 Language in use 能力
一、单项选择（共4小题；共8分）
1. To _____ something means feeling that something is not true.
A.doubt B.solve C.believe
2. The traffic is very busy in the street. It seems to be _____ to walk across the street to catch the bus.
A.hopeful B.hopeless C.helpful D.helpless
3. —Do you like the red hat
—No, I like the yellow _____.
A.one B.this C.it D.that
4. —Are there any _____ at your home
—Yes, there are. For example, I have to clean my room once a week.
A.plans B.rules C.lessons D.ways
二、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题；共6分）
My name is Katie. I think everybody should take care of the environment. I live in Edmonton. It is a city in Canada. The air and water are clean in Edmonton, but sometimes people waste a lot.
What do we waste the most Paper, I think. People waste water, too. I don't want to waste water. I try to save water in many ways. I take short showers. I often check to make sure there aren't any leaks, and I never forget to turn off the tap.
Do we recycle at home Yes! We sort our pop cans, beer bottles and waste paper. A truck picks up our recycling every week. It is made into new things. We reuse our plastic bags, too. We use them again and again, or we put other garbage in them.
Cars and factories make the most pollution. I think there are too many cars in Edmonton. More people should ride bikes or take buses. I ride my bike to school every day. Unlike other types of transportation, a bike doesn't make any pollution. Buses make some pollution, but lots of people can travel on a bus. Buses make less pollution than cars.
In fact, if each of us makes a small change in our life, we can make a big difference to our environment. It's not too hard to protect the environment. We just need to try.
5. How often does a truck pick up our recycling
_____
6. Why should people ride bikes or take buses
_____
7. Do you think we should recycle at home Why or why not
_____
三、句子填空（共8小题；共16分）
8. She fell _____ (heavy) to the ground.
9. Plan your time w_____ so that you can achieve a balance between your schoolwork and hobbies.
10. The scientist gave up the _____ way and completed his research in a new method. (tradition)
11. Drinking too much juice can be _____ (有害的) to people's teeth.
12. My mother doesn't want me to be a policeman. She says it is a very _____ (危险的) job.
13. It's _____ for him to do sports every day, because he doesn't like doing sports. (usual)
14. After discussing for two weeks, they reached an _____ (agree) in the end.
15. They got the solution to the problem after a long d_____.
答案
第一部分
1 . A
【解析】
本题考查动词的辨析。A. doubt“怀疑”；B. solve“解决”；C. believe“相信”。根据后面讲的“感觉某事不是真的”，可知前面应该是说“怀疑某事”，所以空格处是“怀疑”。句意：怀疑某事意味着感觉某事不是真的。
2 . B
【解析】
本题考查形容词辨析。句意：街上交通繁忙。看起来穿过街道去赶公交车没有希望了。hopeful 有希望的；hopeless 无望的；helpful 有帮助的；helpless 无助的。
3 . A
【解析】
考查代词辨析,句意：——你喜欢红帽子吗？——不，我喜欢黄色的那个。one 一个(同类不同物)；this 这个；it 它(代指上文中出现的同一个事物)；that 那个。结合句意，我喜欢的是一个黄色帽子，故选 A。
4 . B
第二部分
5 . Every week.
【解析】
短文作者告诉我们每个人都应该注意环境。详细地讲述了浪费最多的生活用品和如何减少浪费保护环境等。
细节理解题。根据 A truck picks up our recycling every week. 每周有一辆卡车来回收我们的垃圾。可知每一个星期。
6 . Because a bike doesn't make any pollution and buses make less pollution than cars.
【解析】
根据 More people should ride bikes or take buses. I ride my bike to school every day. Unlike other types of transportation, a bike doesn't make any pollution. Buses make some pollution, but lots of people can travel on a bus. Buses make less pollution than cars. 更多的人应该骑自行车或乘公共汽车。我每天骑自行车上学。与其他交通工具不同，自行车不会产生任何污染。公共汽车制造一些污染，但是很多人可以乘坐公共汽车。公共汽车制造的污染比汽车少。可知因为自行车不会产生任何污染，而公交车产生的污染比汽车少。
7 . Yes, because it's not too hard to protect the environment. We just need to try.
【解析】
根据 In fact, if each of us makes a small change in our life, we can make a big difference to our environment. It's not too hard to protect the environment. We just need to try. 事实上，如果我们每个人都在生活中做出一点小小的改变，我们就能对我们的环境产生很大的影响。保护环境并不难，我们只需要努力。可知是的，因为保护环境并不难。我们只是需要尝试。
第三部分
8 . heavily
9 . wisely/ isely
【解析】
由后面句意可知，你可以平衡你的作业和爱好，因此前面应该为明智地计划好你的时间。
10 . traditional
【解析】
这位科学家放弃了传统的方法，用一种新的方法完成了他的研究。
本词修饰名词 way“方法”用形容词。tradition 传统，名词，形容词是 traditional“传统的，习俗的”。
11 . harmful
12 . dangerous
13 . unusual
【解析】
考查形容词。句意：对他来说，每天做运动是不寻常的，因为他不喜欢做运动。根据句意和句子结构可知，所填空应该为形容词，作空前系动词 is 的表语，再根据后半句中的doesn't like doing sports 可知，这里应该改所给形容词 usual，意为通常的，为形容词 unusual，意为不寻常的。
14 . agreement
15 . discussion/ iscussion/ debate/ ebate
第1页（共1 页）
