2022届高考英语二轮复习：并列句和状语从句的应用课件(42张）

(共42张PPT)
并列句和状语从句
并列连词
and; not only…but (also); but; yet; while; or; otherwise; for; so; when…
表示：联合、转折、选择、因果、时间
Compound Sentence
并列句
1. We were swimming in the lake ____ suddenly the storm started.
2. Bring the flowers into a warm room ____ they’ll soon open.
when
and
语法填空
并列句的运用 1
1. In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _______ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
2. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _______ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed .
真题演练
and
and
3.“Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much _______too little.” 4. Our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, ____for the week after.
真题演练
nor
but
She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) ___vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.
A. disappointing B. wonderful
C. uncomfortable D. important
B
并列句的运用 2
完形填空
He unfortunately 52. passed away last year due to his cancer, __53__ he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54. inspiration to pick up my pen again.
(2015·江苏高考)
53. A. since B. but C. so D. for
真题演练
B
They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to explode .
（2016.全国卷2）
53．A. for B．so C. and D．but
真题演练
D
英语句型扩展的手段主要有三种：
(1)增加并列成分；
(2)增加修饰成分；
(3)使用各类从句。
在书面表达中，使用并列句 可以使文章更加紧凑，意思更加连贯。
并列句的运用 3
2012年高考英语作文真题：全国卷1
假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际学生组织将在新加坡（Singapore）举办夏令营（summer camp） ，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加内容主要包括：
1.自我介绍（包括英语能力）;
2.参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）;
3.希望获准。
1.我知道你们欢迎来自不同国家的学生。
2.我想要参加这个夏令营。
I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in the summer camp.
2013年全国卷高考英语作文题目
假定你是李华，请你给笔友peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同事询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：
李明：高个子，戴眼镜
航班号：CA985
到达：8月6日上午11:30
My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses.
我叔叔：
高个子，戴眼镜
假定你是李华，最近你的好友Jackie来信说他升入高中以后感到不太适应。请你给他回一封信，提出一些建议。
请运用并列句给Jackie提出一些建议。
（and; not only...but also…;for等）
Firstly, it is wise of you to make friends with those who have common interests with you and spend more time with them. Second, not only should you keep a balance between study and life but also you can actively participate in activities like joining a few clubs. Third, you are highly expected to have a deep insight into the local culture and customs for it is an effective way to get yourself included.
What do the proverbs mean
1. If a thing is worth doing, it’s worth doing well.
凡值得一做的事都值得做好。
2. Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者，事竟成。
3.Actions speak louder than words.
事实胜于雄辩。
4.The cat shuts its eyes when stealing.
掩耳盗铃
状语从句
What do the proverbs mean
5.Look before you leap.
三思而后行。
6. When in Rome do as the Romans do.
入乡随俗.
7. All things are difficult before they are easy.
万事开头难
8. As long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed.
只要不灰心，就一定能成功.
句子的修饰成分
定语：修饰名词
状语：可修饰 除名词外 的所有成分
画出下列句子中的状语
Because Tom's parents are extremely busy with their work, Tom voluntarily does housework to share their burden at home on the weekends, making his parents feel a sense of relief.
状语为英语中修饰 、 、 或 的成分 ，状语一般由 、 、 、或 、
等来充当。
动词
形容词
副词
整个句子
副词
分词
不定式
介词短语
分词短语
什么是状语从句？
用从句充当状语
说明主句动作发生的背景，对主句动作发生的时间、地点、原因、条件、目的等进行修饰。
Adverbial Clause
Review
引导状语从句的连词有哪些？
表时间
表地点
表原因
表结果
表条件
表目的
表让步
表比较
表方式
表转折
…….
类型 从属连词
时间状语从句 when，whenever，while，as，before，after，since，till, until，not…until, the moment，immediately，no sooner…than，the first/second time，instantly， hardly…when
地点状语从句 where, wherever,
原因状语从句 because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that),
considering (that), in (that)
结果状语从句 so that, so…that, such…that
条件状语从句 if，unless，as (so) long as，provided (that), once, on condition that, given (that)
目的状语从句 so that，in order that，for fear that，in case
让步状语从句 although, though, however (=no matter how), even if, whether…or, whatever, whoever, whenever
写作技能提升：句子润色
How to Apply the Adverbial Clause in Writing
While writing ,try to use different forms of verbs and clauses(从句) to make your essay simple, clear, vivid and full of varieties.
简明 清楚 生动 多变
一、时间状语从句
时状引导词：when/while/ as before/after/since
till/until not...till/until
名词短语用作连词：every time / any time / the first time
by the time/each time
一... 就... : as soon as
the moment/ the minute/ the second/ the instant
instantly/ directly/ immediately
no sooner ...than /hardly ... when
on/upon doing sth
一、时间状语从句
自从我们上次见面已经很久了。（It is/ has been +时段+ since+ did）
It has been an extremely long time since we met last time.(书信写作开头)
当我收到中华经典文学诵读比赛将在我们学校举办的消息，我诚挚的写信邀请你来参加。
When I receive the news that Chinese Classic Reciting Competition will be held in our school , I’m writing to sincerely invite you to take part in it .
(the +n 替换)
The instant I receive the news that Chinese Classic Reciting Competition will be held in our school , I’m writing to sincerely invite you to take part in it .
(upon +doing 替换)
Upon picking up the word that Chinese Classic Reciting Competition is taking place in our school , I’m writing to sincerely invite you to participate in it.
★用表“一…就…”和时间名词类的引导词替换when/while/as
★since/before/ not ...until 句式
一、时间状语从句
当我们重视垃圾分类时，我们将会拥有一个良好的环境。
When we take waste-sorting seriously, we will have a good environment.
(Only+when+时状 部分倒装 )
Only when great significance is attached to waste-sorting will we possess a sound environment.
★用“Only+when+时状 ”置于句首用部分倒装
一、时间状语从句
我一看见你在网上发的广告我就写信申请成为一名志愿者。（申请信写作）
As soon as I see the advertisement you posted on the internet, I write to apply to be a volunteer.
(用no sooner ...than 倒装改写)
No sooner had I caught sight of the advertisement you posted on the internet than I wrote to apply to be a volunteer.
亮点句式：
No sooner had sb done sth than sb did.
Hardly had sb done sth when sb did.
二、地点状语从句
地状引导词：where / wherever
写作佳句：正如谚语所言，有志者，事竟成。
As the proverb goes ,where there is a will, there is a way.
有水的地方就有生命.
Where there is water, there is life.
比较
A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be a desert.
A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert.
Bam boo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains
often.
Bam boo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often.
定从
状从
定从
状从
三、条件状语从句
条状引导词：if，unless(=if not), so/as long as , on condition that（条件是） , only if +状从
如果你努力学习，你将会赶上别人。
If you study harder, you will catch up with others.
(用as /so long as 改写)
You will catch up with others so/as long as you study harder.
(Only if +条状 倒装)
Only if you study harder will you catch up with others.
如果你能来中国亲自体验春节，那将再好不过了。
If you could come to China to experience the Spring festival in the flesh, it couldn't be better .
(用on condition that 替换if)
It couldn't be better on condition that you could come to China to experience the Spring festival in the flesh.
四、原因状语从句
原状引导词：because、since、as 、now/in that
既然你对中国古典文学感兴趣，为何不加入呢？
Since you have such a great taste for Chinese classic literature, why not jump in it
(Now that 替代since/as)
Now that you have such a great taste for Chinese classic literature, why not jump in it
四、原因状语从句
表因果关系的介短：because of / thanks to /due to / owing to / in view of /on account of
因为本周末临时有事，我恐怕不能陪你一起去书店了。
I am afraid that I can't go to the bookstore with you because I have something to do.
(用表因果关系的介短替换because)
On account of the fact that my schedule fails me ,I am afraid that I can't keep you company to the bookstore.
五、目的状语从句
目状引导词：so that+从句 (有情态动词) / in order that 以便
for fear that/ in case/ lest 以免，以防
你应该早点到，以便可以帮助家人们准备饭菜。
you are supposed to arrive ahead of schedule, so that you can help the family members prepare the dinner.
五、目的状语从句
2016年全国卷 I
假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教Ms Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。
提出兼职的目的：
此外，通过做这份兼职我可以得到一些宝贵的经验，以便我可以更好的适应社会的发展和变化。
Moreover, by doing the part-time job I can get some precious experience in order that I can better adapt to the development and changes of society.
感谢对方的帮助：
I’d appreciate it if you could do me a favor.
六、结果状语从句
结状引导词：so... that..., such... that... , so that+从句 (无情态动词) 以致于
像我这样优秀的人，本该灿烂过一生。
I am so outstanding that I should have spent my whole life successfully. (用such 改写)
I am such an outstanding person that I should spent my whole life successfully.
(改写为倒装句)
So outstanding am I that I should have spent my whole life successfully. (用such 改写)
Such an outstanding person am I that I should spent my whole life successfully.
七、方式状语从句
方状引导词：as, as if/ though , the way
我的室友对待我就像对待自己的亲兄弟一样。
My roommate treats me as if/though I were his own brother.
八、比较状语从句
方状引导词：as, as...as..., not so ...as ... , than
黄山的自然风光比我所能描述的更加吸引人。
The natural scenery of Yellow Mountain is much more attractive than I can describe.
九、让步状语从句
让状引导词：although/though/while even if /though
no matter wh- = wh- ever
whether... or... as/though 倒装
尽管我们很累，但是我们还是很有成就感。(记叙类)
Although/Though/While we were tired and exhausted, we felt a sense of achievement.
(用even if/ even though替换although/ though/while)
Even if/though we were tired and exhausted, we felt a sense of achievement.
(用as/though 倒装替换)
Tired and exhausted as/ though we were , we felt a sense of achievement.
九、让步状语从句
表让步关系介短：in spite of = despite
虽然因特网有许多积极的发展势头,但也存在着某些令人害怕、担忧之处。
Although/Though/While the internet has many positive developments, there are also certain fears and concerns.
Although/Though/While there are many positive developments associated with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.
(用in spite of 替换although/ though/while)
In spite of the fact that there are many positive developments associated with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.
状语从句的省略
在状从中，若同时满足以下两个条件：
主、从句主语一致
从句谓语含有be动词
可将从句的主语与be动词省去。
When heated, ice can be changed into water．
While walking in the street, I saw a road accident.
Though tired ,I went on with the work.
状语从句的省略
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗，请你回复邮件，内容包括:
1.到达时间; 2.合适的礼物; 3.餐桌礼仪。
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
此外，当你正在用餐时，你需要避免在咀嚼食物时发出声音。
What's more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food.
What's more, when enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food.
高考写作状从的省略
2016年全国卷III
假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括:
1.表示歉意;
2.说明原因;
3.另约时间。
If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best.
If necessary/If possible/If so/ If any
状语从句的省略
在状从中，若：
主、从句主语一致
从句谓语不含be动词
When we heard the news, we jumped with joy.
= When hearing the news ,we jumped with joy.
= Hearing the news ,we jumped with joy.
（分词作状语）
状语从句的省略
在状从中，若：
主、从句主语不一致
从句谓语含有be动词
As the Gaokao is around the corner, I feel excited and motivated.
(With) the Gaokao around the corner, I feel excited and motivated.(with 复合结构做状语)
复合结构：感官V/使役V/介词+宾语+宾补（to do/doing/done /adj/adv/n/介短）
状语从句的省略
在状从中，若：
主、从句主语不一致
从句谓语不含be动词
如果时间允许，在大棚摘草莓也是不错的选择。
If time permits, picking up fresh strawberries in the greenhouses is a good choice as well.
Time permitting, picking up fresh strawberries in the greenhouses is a good choice as well.
(Time/ Weather permitting 独立主格结构做状语)
独立主格结构： n/代词+ to do/ doing/done/ adj / adv/n/介短
Thanks for your time!