2022年重庆中考英语能力提升之句子翻译讲义（word版）
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| 名称 | 2022年重庆中考英语能力提升之句子翻译讲义（word版） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 17.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-19 09:26:56 | ||
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2022年重庆中考英语能力提升之句子翻译
英译汉
划分成分，找出修饰成分（定语；状语等），留出句子主干。
结合修饰成分来翻译句子。
例，
After class we take part in all kinds of activities，such as having sports，doing experiments or surfing the Internet.
句子主干： we take part in activities.我们参加活动
Although my daily life is extremely boring，it is my hard work that makes me adapt myself to the new life on campus.
句子主干： My hard work makes me adapt myself to the new life on campus. . 我的辛苦努力让我适应了校园的新生活
The influence of books is so big that our parents always encourage us to form good habits of reading and to read more books.
句子主干：The influence is big.
练习：
Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing
When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there.
When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
The more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）to make, and buying loads of new clothing（or throwing out old clothing）is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor
One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
汉译英
单句汉译英，只要在意思范围内，可以运用不同的句型结构。
书面表达中的结构，结构多元化，尽量避免一层不变。常运用的句式结构如下：
简单句（简而不凡）
并列句（结构整齐）
复合句（句式较复杂，为文章增彩）
非谓语动词（醒目）
特殊句（别具一格）
例
志愿活动能打开学生们的视野。
Volunteer activities can broaden the horizon of students.
此外，我还积极参加学校的志愿者服务活动。
Moreover. I take an active part in volunteer work at our school.
志愿服务不仅有利于社会，而且能提高个人品质。
Volunteer service not only benefits our society , but also improves our personal quality.
寒假期间，我和朋友经常做志愿工作，这使我们获益很多。
During winter holiday, I ,together with my friends, work on volunteer activities, which is beneficial for us.
在我们学习中，保持乐观的（optimistic）生活态度（attitude）是非常重要的。
Keeping an optimistic attitude to life is very significant in our study.
如果需要的话，我能有空闲的时间去帮助你。
If necessary, I can spare some time to give you a helping hand.
练习：
天气允许的话，周末我们要去敬老院为老人们做些事。
劳动的时候，我意识到在烈日下的田野里劳动是多么辛苦。
如果我能被接纳成为一名志愿者，我会珍惜它并将尽我所能。
帮助他人就是帮助自己。
我经常做志愿工作，它使社会更加和谐（harmonious）。
我们的老师让我们养成良好的学习习惯，从长远来看，这将对我们有好处。
英译汉
划分成分，找出修饰成分（定语；状语等），留出句子主干。
结合修饰成分来翻译句子。
例，
After class we take part in all kinds of activities，such as having sports，doing experiments or surfing the Internet.
句子主干： we take part in activities.我们参加活动
Although my daily life is extremely boring，it is my hard work that makes me adapt myself to the new life on campus.
句子主干： My hard work makes me adapt myself to the new life on campus. . 我的辛苦努力让我适应了校园的新生活
The influence of books is so big that our parents always encourage us to form good habits of reading and to read more books.
句子主干：The influence is big.
练习：
Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing
When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there.
When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
The more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）to make, and buying loads of new clothing（or throwing out old clothing）is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor
One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
汉译英
单句汉译英，只要在意思范围内，可以运用不同的句型结构。
书面表达中的结构，结构多元化，尽量避免一层不变。常运用的句式结构如下：
简单句（简而不凡）
并列句（结构整齐）
复合句（句式较复杂，为文章增彩）
非谓语动词（醒目）
特殊句（别具一格）
例
志愿活动能打开学生们的视野。
Volunteer activities can broaden the horizon of students.
此外，我还积极参加学校的志愿者服务活动。
Moreover. I take an active part in volunteer work at our school.
志愿服务不仅有利于社会，而且能提高个人品质。
Volunteer service not only benefits our society , but also improves our personal quality.
寒假期间，我和朋友经常做志愿工作，这使我们获益很多。
During winter holiday, I ,together with my friends, work on volunteer activities, which is beneficial for us.
在我们学习中，保持乐观的（optimistic）生活态度（attitude）是非常重要的。
Keeping an optimistic attitude to life is very significant in our study.
如果需要的话，我能有空闲的时间去帮助你。
If necessary, I can spare some time to give you a helping hand.
练习：
天气允许的话，周末我们要去敬老院为老人们做些事。
劳动的时候，我意识到在烈日下的田野里劳动是多么辛苦。
如果我能被接纳成为一名志愿者，我会珍惜它并将尽我所能。
帮助他人就是帮助自己。
我经常做志愿工作，它使社会更加和谐（harmonious）。
我们的老师让我们养成良好的学习习惯，从长远来看，这将对我们有好处。