2022年中考英语高频动词词组（word版）

2022中考英语核心考查动词词组
add to向……增加：往…加人
add up 把……加起来
add up to合计：总计
agree to do sth.同意做某事
agree with sb同意某人的看法
aim at瞄准；针对
argue about sth.为某事争论
argue with sb.与某人争论
arrive at/in到达
ask for要；要求；请求
ask sb.about向某人打听
ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
be able to能；会
be about to即将；将要
be afraid of害怕
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
be against反对
be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事
be angry about sth.对某事生气
be angry with sb.生某人的气
be asleep 睡着
be away from离开
be bad for对…….有害
be born出生于
be busy with/doing sth.忙于(做）某事
be careful当心，小心
be close to接近；亲近
be confident of对…….有信心
be covered with 被……覆盖
be different from与……不同
be excited about对……感到兴奋
be familiar to对……熟悉
be familiar with(某人）对……熟悉
be famous as 作为……而出名
be famous for 因……而闻名
be fed up with对……厌倦
be filled with 被……填满
be fond of喜欢
be free有空的；免费的
be friendly to sb.对某人友好
be from来自
be full of装满；充满
be going to将要；打算
be good at擅长……
be good for对……有好处
be in agreement 意见一致
be interested in 对…….感兴趣
be late for迟到
be like像
be lost迷路；丢失
be mad at对…非常生气
be made of/from由.…….制成
be made in在…….制造
be on进行；处于…状态；上演；放映
be pleased to do sth.高兴做某事
be popular with受……欢迎
be proud of以……而自豪
be ready for/to do为…做准备
be satisfied with对…….感到满意
be short for是…….的缩写
be similar to与……相像
be/feel sorry for为……而难过（不安）
be strict in sth./with sb.对某事/某人要求严格
be suitable for对……合适
be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
be sure to do sth.一定会做某事
be surprised at对……感到惊奇
be surprised to do sth.对做某事惊讶
be terrified of非常害怕的；极度恐惧的
be tired of对……厌倦；厌烦
be used for用来做
be used to do sth.被用来做某事
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
be willing to do sth.乐意做某事
be worried about为……担心
be worth doing sth.值得做某事
beg sb's pardon 请再说一遍
begin with以……开始
believe in信任；信赖；信仰
belong to属于
borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物
break down出故障；(汽车）抛锚
break in强行闯人；打断（说话等）
break into 强行进人；撬开（汽车等）
break off突然中止；中断
break out(战争、灾难等）突然发生
break the rule违反规则
bring up抚育；培养；提出
build up建立；建设起来
buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物
call at到……做短暂拜访
call in打电话来；顺路拜访
call up打电话给（某人）；唤起（回忆）
call on拜访或看望（某人)；号召
calm down(使）平静；镇静
can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事
can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
care for照料，照顾；喜欢
carry on从事；继续做；坚持做
catch up with赶上
change into 变成
cheer up使振奋
clear up整理；收拾；（天气）放晴
come across偶然遇见；发现
come along出现；赶快；进展
come back回来；回想起
come down落；下来
come from出身于；来自：产自
come in进人；进来
come on赶快
come out出来；出版；（花）盛开
come true实现；达到；成为现实
come up出现；上来；上升
come up with追上，赶上；想出（主意）
communicate with和……交流
compare...with...和……进行比较
complain about 抱怨，发牢骚
concentrate on全神贯注，专心于
congratulate sb.on sth.因某事祝贺某人
connect...to...把……..连接起来
continue doing sth.继续做某事
count down倒数；倒计时
cut down砍倒；减少
cut in line插队
cut off切断；中止；挂断（电话）
cut up切碎；割伤
deal with处理；对付
decide to do sth.决定做某事
depend on/upon 取决于；依靠
develop a habit of养成……习惯
die away 减弱；消失
die down逐渐消失
die of死于
die out消失；灭绝；绝迹
differ from和……不同
divide into分为；除去
do away with废除
do/try one's best尽某人最大的努力
do one's homework做家庭作业
do some cleaning 打扫卫生
do some reading 阅读
do some shopping买东西，购物
do well in在……方面做得好
do with处理
dream of梦想
dress up打扮；穿上盛装
drive of赶走
drop by顺便(偶然）拜访
drop in 顺便走访
drop off减少
drop out辍学
earn one's living 谋生；以……为生
eat up吃光；耗尽
end up以……结束
enjoy oneself玩得愉快
fail a test 考试不及格
fail to do sth.未能做某事
fall asleep人睡
fall behind落后；跟不上
fall down跌倒；失败；倒塌
fall ill生病
fall in love with爱上
fall into落入；陷入
falloff跌落；（数量）减少
feed on 喂食；进食；以…为生
feel like觉得；想要
feel sick感觉恶心；不舒服
fill..with...用……填充
find out发现；查明；了解
fix up修理，修补；安排
force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
get along(with)进展；（与…)相处
get angry with sb.生某人的气
get back回来；恢复
get close(to)接近
get dressed穿衣服
get in上车；进入；收获
get in the way of妨碍，阻碍
get lost速路
get married 结婚
get of下车；脱下
get on上车；相处融洽
get over克服；恢复
get ready for为…做好准备
get rid of摆脱；除掉
get through通过(考试）；（电话）接通
get on with与……相处融洽
get sb.a ride 让某人搭便车
get (to)到达
get together开会；聚会；联欢
get up起床
get used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做）某事
give a message to给……一个口信
give away 赠送；分发；泄露
give back归还；恢复
give in屈服；让步；交上
give one's life to献身于；致力于
give out分发；用完；耗尽
give up放弃
go ahead走在前面；着手做
go away走开；离去
go back回去；退后
go by(指时间）过去；消逝
go fishing去钓鱼
go for a ride骑车兜风；开车兜风
go for a walk去散步
go home 回家
go in for参加；爱好；喜欢
goof(灯）熄灭；停（电)；走开
goon继续；发生；进行
go out出去；（灯、火）炮灭
go over仔细检查；复习
go past路过，经过
go through穿过；浏览；翻阅；经历
go up上升；增长
go skating去滑冰
go wrong出毛病
grow up长大(成人）；成长；向上生长
had better do sth.最好做某事
hand in交上，提交
hand out分发；发放
hang on(打电话）不挂断；等一会儿
hang out闲逛；挂在外面
happen to 发生
have a cold感冒
have a break休息一会儿
have a gift for对….有天赋
have a good /great time玩得高兴
have a look 看一看
have a try 试一试
have been to some place去过某地
have fun 玩得开心
have to不得不；必须
have trouble(in/with)(做……).有困难
have nothing to do无事可做
have..on穿着……
hear from收到……的来信
hear of听说
help oneself (to)请自便，请随使用
help out帮助……解决困难
hold on继续；等一等（别挂电话)
hurry off匆忙离开
help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事
hurry up赶快，快点
invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
join in参加（某活动）
just now刚才；眼下
keep away不靠近，远离
keep doing sth.一直做某事
keep fit保持(身体）健康
keep..from 阻止…… 做…
keep in touch (with)(与…)保持联系
keep off 让开；不接近
keep on doing sth.继续做某事
keep one's diary写日记
keep one's word遵守诺言
keep out不让……进入
keep up with跟上，不落后
knock at/on敲(门、窗)
knock into与…相撞
know about知道；了解
laugh at嘲笑
lead to导致；通向
learn..by heart背诵；熟记
learn..by oneself自学
Learn from向……学习
leave for动身去(某地）
lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人
less and less越来越少
let..down使……失望或沮丧
let sb.do sth.让某人做某事
lie in位于
lie to sb.对某人说谎
like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事
listen to听
little by little逐渐地；一点一点地
live on以吃……为生；靠……生活
look after 照看；照顾
look ahead向前看；展望未来
look around 向四周看
look at看；朝….看
look down on/upon 看不起；轻视
look for寻找，寻求
look forward to期盼
look into朝…里面看；调查；研究
look like看上去像
look on..as把…….看作
look out of向………外面看
look out留神；当心
look over检查；查看
look through浏览；快速查看
look up(在词典、参考书中）查阅
lose heart灰心，丧气
lose one's life丧生
lose oneself in沉醉于；全神贯注于
lose weight 减肥
make a decision做决定
make a face 做鬼脸
make a fire生火
make a living 谋生
make a noise吵闹
make friends(with)(与…)交朋友
make mistakes犯错误
make money 赚钱；发财
make one's bed 整理床铺
make fun of取笑
make oneself understood使自己被理解
make out 辨认出
make room for给……腾出空间
make sure确保；弄清楚
make tea泡茶
make up编造；组成
make up one's mind下决心
make use of利用
meet with遇到，碰到
mistake for误认为
mix up混合在一起；混涌
move to搬到
need to do sth.需要做某事
open up打开；开创；开发；开业
pass away 去世
pass by从旁边经过
pass on传递
pay attention to 注意；留意
pay back偿还
pay for付账，付钱
pay off还清；成功
persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
pick out挑出，选出
pick up捡起；接人；搭载
place of interest名胜，著名景点
play a joke on开玩笑
play the role of扮演………角色
play with和…一起玩；玩弄
point at指着，指向
play sports进行体育运动
point to指向
practise doing sth.练习做某事
prefer..to...比起……更喜欢……
prepare for为……做准备
prevent..from..阻止….做…
protect..from..保护…….免遭……
provide..with提供；供给
pull down拆掉，拆毁
put away 收起；收拾好
put down写下，记下；放下
put forward推荐；提出
put off推迟，拖延
put on穿上；上演
put one's heart into全力以赴
put out扑灭；熄灭；关灯
put up张贴（广告等）；挂起
put up with忍受，容忍
quarrel about 为…争吵
quarrel with sb.与某人争吵
refer to谈到；提及；查阅
regard..as把……看作
return to返回；归还
result in导致；结果是
ring back回电话
ring of挂断电话
ring up给……打电话
run after追赶；追求
run away 逃跑；潜逃；跑掉
run into碰见；撞上
run out(of)耗尽；用完
save sb's life挽救某人的生命
say goodbye to告别
search for搜寻，查找
see off送行，送别
see to办理；照管；料理
sell off廉价出售
sell out卖完；售光
send for派人去请；索取
send out发出；分发
send up把……往上送；发射
separate..from..使……和……分离
set about开始做；着手做
set an example树立榜样
set free释放；使自由
set off动身
set..on fire放火烧；使着火
set out出发；开始工作；安排
set up建立；创立；开办
share...with与……分享…
shout at 喊叫
show off显示；炫耀
show sb.around 带某人参观
show up 出席；露面
shut down关闭；倒闭；停止运转
sleep late睡过头；起得晚
slow down 减速；松劲
sound like听起来像
speak highly of对……评价高
speak of提起，谈到
spend..(in)doing sth.做某事花费……
stand for代表；象征
stand up起立
start out出发，动身：开始从事；着手
start to do sth.开始做某事
stay in touch (with)与…保持联系
stay in bed 卧病在床
stay up熬夜；深夜不睡
stick to坚持；固守
stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.停下来做某事
stop...from...阻止
succeed in在……方面取得成功
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
take a look (at)看一看
take a message for给……捎个口信
take a shower 洗淋浴
take a vacation度假
take a walk散步
take after看上去像；跟踪
take an interest in对……感兴趣
take a bus乘公共汽车
take a day off 请一天假
take an exam参加考试
take away拿走；带走；减少
take care当心，小心
take back收回；退回
take care of照顾，照看；负责
take hold of抓住
take in包括；吸入；领会；欺骗
take it easy 别着急；不紧张
takeoff脱下（衣、帽、鞋等）；起飞
take one's temperature量体温
take one's time 慢慢来；别着急
take one's advice听从某人劝告
take out拿出；切除，摘除
take part in参加，参与
take photos 拍照
take place 发生；进行
take pride in对……感到自豪，
take up开始从事；接受；占据
take some medicine吃药
take the place of取代，代替
talk about 谈论，议论
talk to与……谈话
talk with与…交谈
teach oneself自学
tell a lie 说说
think about考虑，替……着想
think of记得；想起
think over仔细考虑
think up想出，构思出
throw about乱扔，乱抛
throw away扔掉；抛弃
throw oneself into积极从事
tidy up整理，收拾
try on 试穿；试戴
try to do sth.努力做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事
turn down把……调低；拒绝
turn in交出，上交
turn..into把……变成……
turn left左转
turn off关掉
turn on打开
turn out结果是
tum right 右转
turn up开大（声音）；出现
tum to 翻到；转向
use up用完，耗尽
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
wait for等候，等待
wait in line 排队等候
wake up醒来
want to do sth.想要做某事
wash away冲走；洗去
watch out当心；注意
wear out 穿破；磨损；使疲惫不堪
work hard努力学习；努力工作
work on从事于；忙于
work out 计算出；了解
worry about 担心；烦恼
would like想要
would rather宁愿，宁可
write down写下，记录下
write to sb 写信给……