2021年牛津上海版中考英语一模考前同义句转换知识点

2021一模考前同义句转换知识点
be able to do sth 能够做=manage to do=succeed in doing =be successful in doing sth 成功做
actually =in fact 事实上
agree with sb同意=in favour of sb支持=support sb支持
affect （v.）sb/sth 影响某人/某事 =have an effect on sb/sth 对某人/某事有影响
alone=independently=by oneself=on one’s own 独自,独立
apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. =make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. =say sorry to sb for (doing) sth. 因为（做）某事向某人道歉
sth belong to sb 某物属于某人=sth is sb’s 某物是某人的
look after=take care of sth=care for 照顾
like/love=care for 喜爱
create v.=set up 创建；建立
with great care=very carefully 非常小心
take charge of (动作)=in charge of(状态) =be responsible for(状态) 对...负责
It’s common knowledge that ...是常识=as we all know 众所周知
It’s believed=It’s known 众所周知
complain to sb about sth=make a complaint/complaints to sb about sth 跟某人抱怨某事
consider doing sth=think about doing 考虑做某事
consist of （主动）=be made up of 由...构成
be crowded with =be full of =be filled with 充满
how to deal with =what to do with 怎么处理
decide to do sth.=make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to do 决定做某事
delay doing =put off doing 推迟做
he said that he didn’t do sth=sb deny doing sth.（否定做）反之admit(ted) doing sth.（承认做）
depart for/start for=set off/out for 出发去
不定代词+else（其他的）
Mike sings better than any other student/the other students in his class.
迈克比班里面其他人都唱歌唱得好。
Nobody else in the class sings better than Mike.
班里面没有其他人唱歌唱得比迈克好。
in the end=finally=at last 最后
sb be familiar with sb/sth 某人对...熟悉 sb/sth be familiar to sb ...对于某人来说是熟悉的
be fond of=be keen on = be interested in=sb show/have interst in 喜爱.../对...感兴趣
frighten sb=give sb a fright 吓了某人一跳
sth come true某事成真=realize sth 实现某事
review=go over 复习
do harm to=be harmful to=be bad for 对...有害
help sb (to) do sth 帮某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮某人某事
go to sp in a hurry=hurry to sp 匆忙去某地
at once=right now=right away=in no time=immediately adv. 立刻；马上
Sb is independent adj.独立的=depend/rely on 依赖于
trick/fool sb=play a joke/jokes on sb.=make fun of sb. =make jokes about sb. 跟某人开玩笑
be located in/at/on... =lie in/at/on... 位于
in my opinion/review=I think 在我看来
as it is said by sb.=according to sb.=in sb’s opinion 在某人看来
prepare for sth.=get/be ready for sth.=make preparations for sth.为某事做准备
be supposed to do sth=should do sth 应该做
various adj.=a variety of 各种各样的
wonder v.=want to know 想知道
sb make a mistake =go wrong 出错
there’s something wrong with sth/sth stop working=sth go wrong/break down 看情况
remove=take away 拿走
return 返还=give back 返回=go back
not only...but also/also=as well 也
not...any longer =no longer 不再
realize/know sth=be aware of (否定unaware) 意识到
,instead =instead of 代替
go to sp by +交通工具=take/drive...
would rather do a than do b 宁愿做a而不做b
prefer doing a to doing b
prefer to do a rather than do b
I’m not able to do sth 我不能够做某事
=it’s impossible/difficult/hard for me to do 做某事对我来说不可能/难的
sth take sb some time to do=sb spend time doing/on sth 花时间做某事
sth cost sb some money=sb spend some money doing/on sth=sb pay some money for sth
某物花了某人多少钱
in order to do sth/so as to do =so that /in order that从句 为了做某事
so adj./adv.that sb can’t/couldn’t do sth如此...以至于某人不能做某事
= too adj. //adv.for sb to do sth 对某人来说太...而不能做...
so...that sb can /could 如此...以至于某人能做某事
=adj./adv. enough to do 足够...做某事
if与unless 从句转换
I won’t start the car unless you put on your seat belt. 我不会启动车除非你系上安全带。
=I won’t start the car if you don’t put on your seat belt.如果你不系上安全带我就不会启动车。
Sb can’t do a.Sb can’t do b,either.（也）=sb can neither do a nor do b.某人既不能做a也不能做b.
at present=now=at the moment=for the time being 目前
stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
make great progress in （doing ）sth=improve a lot in （doing ）sth 在（做）某事方面取得很大进步
prove=turn out +（to be）+adj 证明是；最后是
provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 提供某人某物/把某物提供给某人
offer sb sth=offer sth to sb
sb be satisfied with sth=sb be pleased with sth 某人对...满意的
solve v.=work out 解决出
延续性动词和非延续性动词之间的转换
die-be dead,buy-have,leave-be away(from),borrow-keep,open-be open,close-be closed等
have gone to/have been to/have been in
Eg.His grandpa died five years ago.
=His grandpa has been dead for five years.