2022年广东省初中学业水平考试英语学科预测卷（word版，含答案）

机密☆启用前
2022年广东省初中学业水平考试预测卷
英 语
本试卷共7页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上”用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处"。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分)：
通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mr. Smith gave his wife ten pounds for her birthday. So the day after her birthday, Mrs. Smith went shopping. She stood in line for a bus; she 1 and sat down next to an old lady. After a while, she noticed that the old lady’s handbag was 2 . She could see clearly that inside it, there was a wad(叠) of pound notes exactly like the ones her husband had given her. She quickly looked into her own bag — her 3 was not there!
Mrs. Smith was sure that the old lady next to her had 4 it. She thought she would have to call the police, 5 she disliked making the news and getting people into trouble. So she decided to take back the money 6 from the old lady’s handbag and say nothing more about it. She looked around the bus to make sure nobody was 7 , and then she carefully put her hand into the old lady’s bag, took the notes and put them in her own bag.
When she got home that evening, she showed her 8 the beautiful hat and glasses she had bought.
“How did you pay for 9 ” Mr. Smith asked in surprise.
“ 10 the money you gave me for my birthday, of course,” she replied.
“Oh What’s that, then ” he asked, as he pointed to a wad of pound notes on the table.
1．A．ran away B．got on C．stayed up D．showed up
2．A．open B．lost C．old D．beautiful
3．A．ticket B．key C．money D．card
4．A．stolen B．spent C．borrowed D．found
5．A．so B．and C．since D．but
6．A．normally B．politely C．easily D．quietly
7．A．waiting B．talking C．watching D．entering
8．A．brother B．son C．father D．husband
9．A．it B．them C．me D．her
10．A．For B．With C．Of D．Through
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ：
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
There was a man named Zhou Chu who lived during the Western Jin Dynasty(265-316). He was very strong— 11 than any other man in his village.
People were seared of him 12 he often bullied(欺负)villagers. 13 that time, a man-eating tiger and a deepwater monster lived nearby: They often caused trouble for 14 village. People called them, along with Zhou, the “three evils”(三害).
One day, some villagers asked Zhou 15 them kill the tiger and the monster. After three days of fighting, Zhou finally killed them and came back. But the villagers thought he was dead. They celebrated 16 death. After seeing this, Zhou realized how much he 17 and decided to make a change.
He visited a famous scholar(学者)named Lu Yun. Lu told him, “If one 18 what is good in the morning, he can change his behavior in the evening. Just do 19 you think is right.” From then on. Zhou became a good person and stopped bullying 20 . Later he became a great soldier and died protecting his country.
11．A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
12．A．though B．so C．if D．because
13．A．At B．In C．On D．For
14．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
15．A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped
16．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
17．A．was hated B．is hated C．hated D．hates
18．A．realize B．realizes C．will realize D．realized
19．A．what B．that C．how D．which
20．A．other B．the other C．Others D．the others
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)：
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Earth is about 75% water. But most of that water is salty. Only about 2.5% of Earth’s water is fresh water — the kind we can drink and that plants need to grow. Much of Earth’s fresh water is locked up in ice caps. In all, just 1% of Earth’s water can be used for washing, drinking, cooking, and watering crops.
In some countries, people don’t usually worry about having enough clean, fresh water. People just turn on a faucet(水龙头) and there it is. In some countries, though, water is scarce(稀缺的). People in Africa, Asia, and Latin America have serious water shortages.
What causes water shortages In some places, well water is being used faster than wells can refill. In other places, droughts — long periods without enough rain—mean there is not enough water. Some parts of the United States are now having water problems because of drought. Evaporation(蒸发) is a big problem in some parts of the world. When the sun shines on water, the water turns into vapor(水蒸气) and rises into the air. The water is gone before it can do any good. The ground becomes dry. Nothing can grow. Not all fresh water is safe to drink. Water in wells, lakes, and rivers may have bad things that cause illness. When water is dirty, it can be dangerous to drink. Dirty water is making children sick. It is dangerous to get a drink or even wash your hands.
But the news isn’t all bad. Mansoor Ali, who works for the United Nations, says water problems can be solved. Kids and adults are learning how to protect water and how to use it wisely.
21．How much of Earth’s water can be used for washing, drinking, cooking, and watering crops
A．1%. B．2.5%. C．25%. D．75%.
22．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Water problems can’t be solved.
B．All of the fresh water is safe to drink.
C．People in America have serious water shortages.
D．Evaporation is one of the reasons for water shortages.
23．What will happen if the ground becomes dry
A．Crops can’t grow. B．Vapor will rise into the air.
C．Water will become dirty. D．Wells can refill.
24．According to the text, washing your hands with the dirty water is ________.
A．acceptable B．meaningless C．harmful D．special
25．What can we learn from the text
A．We should stop using the fresh water.
B．There is too much water to be used up.
C．Everyone should protect water and use it wisely.
D．Only a few places in the world face water shortages.
B
China National Film Museum 9 Nanying Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Tel: (010) 8435 5959 Open: 9:00-16:30 except Mon. fm. Gift shop with legitimate DVDs/ cafeteria/ snack shops (popcorn for movie viewing) Forbidden City and the Palace Museum 4 Jiangshanqian Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Tel: (010) 8500 7421/ 7420 Open: 8:30-17:00, Apr. 1- Oct. 31; 8:30-16:30, Nov. 1-Mar. 31 Closed on Mon. afternoon except public holidays and summer vacation (July 1-Aug. 31) www.dpm. book shop/ museum guide available/ restaurant/ coffee shop
National Art Museum of China 1 Wusida Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Tel: (010) 6400 1467 Open: 9:00-17:00, last entry 16:00 www.namoc.org Cafeteria at the back of the building National Museum of China 16 East Changan Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Tel: (010) 6511 6188 Open: 9:00-17:30 except Mon., ticket box closed at 15:30 www. Gift shop/ audio guide
26．You can’t visit the China National Film Museum ________.
A．on Monday B．on Tuesday C．on Wednesday D．on Thursday
27．If you want to learn more about films, you can call ________.
A．(010) 8435 5959 B．(010) 6400 1467 C．(010) 8500 7421 D．(010) 6511 6188
28．When you visit Forbidden City and the Palace Museum, you can ________.
A．go to a cafeteria B．ask for an audio guide
C．have lunch D．buy some gifts for friends
29．You can enter the National Museum of China ________.
A．at 15:00 B．at 16:00 C．at 17:00 D．at 17:30
30．________ isn’t in the Dongcheng district of Beijing.
A．China National Film Museum B．Forbidden City and the Palace Museum
C．National Art Museum of China D．National Museum of China
C
配对阅读。左栏是Zhou Meng，Alex，Tina，Joe，Scott的餐饮需求和习惯，右栏是对六个餐馆的简单介绍。请根据他们的餐饮需求和习惯，选出他们最想去的餐馆。
31．Zhou Meng arrived in New York two months ago. But she hasn’t got used to the food there. She prefers Chinese hot food instead of hamburgers and steaks(牛排) at noon. 32．Alex works in a big company. At noon, he has to eat lunch as quickly as possible because he has only an hour to have a rest. 33．Tina is from France, but now she is working in Rome. She likes its culture, especially the restaurant and its food. 34．Joe is interested in all kinds of cheeses. Every day, he eats some. He can’t imagine what his life would be like without cheeses. 35．Scott is a manager. He often talks about business with his customers. He wants to choose a quiet place for them. A．Italian Restaurant It is not very big, but you can enjoy delicious Italian food here. There is pizza, pasta and many other kinds of food for you to choose. B．French Restaurant Would you like French food The salad and fruits are refreshing here. Our cooks are good at cooking different kinds of dishes about mushrooms. Shellfish(贝类) is popular when winter turns to spring in our restaurant. And cheeses are one of our specialties(特色产品). C．Star Cafe Star Cafe is a quiet and comfortable place. Our cafe serves all kinds of drinks and delicious desserts. Our purpose is to make it a place for students to study in, businessmen to work at and friends to party at. We also have separate rooms for you. D．Chinese Restaurant Our restaurant is famous for Sichuan Cuisine(川菜), such as mapo tofu, Kung Pao chicken and so on. Whoever is interested in hot food can come here. You will find it a perfect place to eat Chinese food in a foreign country. E. Tea House There are many amazing benefits of having tea. It could decrease your chances of having a heart attack. Besides, you can enjoy Peking Opera while drinking tea. F. Fast Food Restaurant If you are busy with your work or catching the bus, the train or the plane, come here and you can get your meals in two minutes. But don’t worry about their tastes and costs. They are not only delicious but also cheap.
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分，共15分)
请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Miss Lin is our new teacher. She has many new ideas and we really like her.
One afternoon Miss Lin decided to take us to visit a home for old people. Some of us felt excited, 36． others were a little uncomfortable. Being around lots of 37． people was something new to us. We were kids. 38． could we talk about with them
“I know some of you are thinking that you don’t have anything in common with old people, so I have asked one of the old people here to 39． to you today.” Our teacher said.
Then an old man walked into the room. “At what 40． do you think you are a grown-up (成年人) ” He smiled and asked. The kids had different 41．, from eighteen to forty.
“You know what age I say I say never! I will never be a grown-up. I’m still 42． up, even today. When I was eighteen, I thought I was a grown-up. When I was fifty, I thought I knew everything. But at sixty, I still took up a hobby to learn English 43． I wanted to travel around the world. Now I’m eighty, I enjoy staying 44． you and learning from you. I am still growing, right That’s why I still stay 45．.”
After hearing his words, we all looked forward to visiting the home for old people. We felt we grew up a little that day... but not much!
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A．回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
In the early morning, Zhang Yukui turns on the loudspeaker and travels through the village of Xiaomaozi in the city of Chifeng, North China. “Garbage sorting(垃圾分类) is good for the nation and the people. Dear villagers, we must sort our garbage.” Hearing the loudspeaker, the villagers ran out with large bags of sorted garbage. “Garbage sorting is a good thing and we’re used to it now,” said 70-year-old Bi Yuliang. Every family in the village has got three dustbins to classify(分类)their rubbish, and they are also given a brochure(小册子) on garage sorting. More than 2,800 km away, in Hudan Village of the southern Chinese resort island of Hainan, garbage sorting is also a hot topic among the 200 more villagers. Yun Tianhong, 70, volunteered to become an environmental inspector(检查员). Every day, he walks around and posts cleaning problems he finds on the village’s WeChat group. A villager working outside once called back at night, reminding the family “not to fall behind” after being exposed(曝光) on the chatting group. “Even the kids know they need to sort their garbage,” said local villager Yun Cuilan.” Whenever my grandson calls me, he always begins with the question “Grandma, are you the best at garbage sorting here ” Now Hudan Village has become a model in rural environmental management and many have come to learn from its experience. “We don’t just shout out. We put garbage sorting into practice. This is why we succeeded,” said Yun Tianlong, a local businessman.
46．What did the villagers do when they heard the loudspeaker in the village of Xiaomiaozi
______________________________________________________________
47．What are given to every family to help classify the rubbish in the village of Xiaomiaoazi
______________________________________________________________
48．Where does Yun Tianhong post the problems he finds
_______________________________________________________________
49．Who calls to remind Yun Cuilan to sort garbage
________________________________________________________________
50．Why did Hudan Village succeed in sorting garbage according to Yun Tianlong
________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达（本题15分)
51．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
垃圾分类利国利民，是解决我国垃圾污染的重要举措。请你根据以上的介绍并结合个人的一些经历或看法，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）简单介绍一下你身边的垃圾分类的情况；
（2）分析垃圾分类的重要性，并列举鼓励人们进行垃圾分类的举措；
（3）呼吁大家共同为垃圾分类、保护地球作贡献。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
So many people are trying to deal with the rubbish pollution by sorting garbage.
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参考答案
1-5 BACAD 6-10 DCDBB 11-15 BDADC 16-20 CABAC 21-25 ADACC
26-30 AACAA 31-35 DFABC
36．but/while 37．old 38．What 39．talk/speak 40．age
41．answers/ideas/thoughts 42．growing 43．because/and 44．with 45．young/active
46．They ran out with large bags of sorted garbage.
47．Three dustbins and a brochure on garage sorting.
48．On the village’s WeChat group.
49．Her grandson.
50．Because they don’t just shout out, they also put garbage sorting into practice.
51．So many people are trying to deal with the rubbish pollution by sorting garbage. So are the people around me. They learn the ways to classify garbage and most of them have had the sense of sorting garbage. In my mind, it is very necessary for us to sort garbage. There is more and more rubbish around us. Some of the rubbish cannot be recycled. If we don’t do anything, the world will be full of rubbish. It is time to take action! If people do well in sorting, we can give them some gifts or money to encourage them. Let’s start and take an active part in garbage sorting to build a clean and beautiful world together!
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