2022年牛津译林版中考英语八大时态考点教案

英语学科辅导讲义
教师 年级 科目 上课日期 上课时间
初三 英语
学生签名
Individual Teaching Design for English
Teaching Content 初中八大时态
Teaching Objects 时态用法
Important Points 时态辨析
Difficult Points 时态使用
Teaching Aids PPT
Teaching Procedures
Content
考点1 动词的时态 初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种，即一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时。 以do为例，常用的八种时态的构成及常与之连用的时间状语如下表所示： 时态 结构 常连用的时间状语★一般现在时 do/doesoften, always, sometimes, usually等一般过去时 didyesterday, last year, just now, ago等一般将来时 am/is/are going to do 或 will/shall dotomorrow, next week, soon, in a month等过去将来时 was/were going to do 或 would dothe next day等现在进行时 am/is/are doingnow, these days 等
过去进行时was/were doing at this time yesterday, at that time, when引导的时间状语从句等现在完成时has/have donealready, yet, ever, never，so far, for three days, since two days ago过去完成时 had done before, when引导的时间状语从句， by＋过去时间
考点2 在常用的八种时态中，中考热点问题透析如下： 1．条件状语从语：在when, as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示一般将来时。如： I'll go to see him when I have time. 我有时间的话， 就去看他。 If he calls, tell him I'll ring back. 如果他来电话，告诉他我将给他回电话 2．非延续性动词come, go, leave, start, finish等的进行时常表达将来之意。如： I am leaving for Japan tomorrow. 明天我要去日本。 3．“be going to＋动词原形”也可表示将来时。如： Look at the black clouds! It is going to rain. 看那些乌云！马上要下雨了。 4．在现在完成时中，如果有持续的时间状语，要把非延续性动词变为延续性动词。如： I have had the book for two days. 这本书我已经买了两天了。(用had，而不用bought) 5．在由if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句用过去将来时态，if从句需用一般过去时代替过去将来时。如： Amy said that she would go shopping if it didn't rain the next day. 艾米说如果明天不下雨，她就去购物。 6．have been to 和have gone to的区别 两者后均可接地点，前者表示“去过某地”，通常可与表示次数的状语连用； 后者表示“到某地去了”，强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场。如： He has gone to Paris. 他去巴黎了。 He has been to Paris three times. 他去过巴黎三次。 考点3 动词的语态 语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，或者说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，或者说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。 常用的五种被动语态结构及示例如下表所示： 时态 结构 示例一般现在时 am/is/are＋过去分词All these things are made by machine.一般过去时was/were＋过去分词This book was written by Lu Xun.一般将来时 Will be/is going to be＋过去分词The cars will be sent abroad by sea.现在完成时 has/have been ＋ 过去分词 All the postcards have been sent out.含情态动词 情态动词＋be＋ 过去分词The flowers must be watered every day.
考点4 谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况 1．表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语：happen, last, take place, break out, come out，come true, run out, give out等以主动形式表示被动意义。如： The meeting took place in a beautiful city. 会议在一个美丽的城市举行。 A fire broke out during the night. 夜间发生了火灾。 2．一些特殊动词：英语中有很多动词，如 break, catch, clean, drive, lock, open, sell, read, write, wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。且该用法通常与well, easily, slowly, quickly等副词连用。如： This kind of computers sells well. 这种电脑很畅销。 3．感官动词：系动词没有被动形式，但有些表示感受的感官动词，如 feel, sound, taste, feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。如： Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。 [提醒]在使役动词have, make, get, let以及感官动词see, find, watch, notice, hear, feel等后面不定式作宾语补足语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时要加to。如： Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 被动语态为： A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 考点透析： (　　)1.[2011·恩施] Tom, along with his friends, ________ Beijing tomorrow. A．are leaving for B．leave for C．leaves to D．is leaving for 【解析】此题考查leave 的进行时态表将来时。along with 是介词，不能并列作主语，句子的主语仍为Tom, 故答案为D。 (　　)2. [2011·雅安] She ________ this book for nearly three weeks. A．has borrowed B．has lent C．has bought D．has kept 【解析】在现在完成时中，如果有持续的时间，要把非延续性动词变为延续性动词。borrow，lend, buy均为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用。故选D。 (　　)3. [2012·福州] —Hello, may I speak to Mr Smith —Sorry, he isn't in. He ________the office. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been away D．has been in 【解析】 has/ have gone to表示“到某地去了”，强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场。 (　　)4. [2012·广东] Don't hurry. He ________here as soon as the meeting is over. A．comes B．will come C．will get to D．gets 【解析】在as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时。 (　　)5. [2012·重庆] Sanya is a beautiful city. I ________ there twice. A．have gone B．have been C．have gone to D．have been to 【解析】 has/ have been to表示“去过某地”，通常可与表示次数的状语连用。there为副词，故要省略to。 (　　)6.[2011·镇江] The cakes in the restaurant ________， so they ________ well. A．are tasted better; are sold B．are tasted well; sell C．taste terrible; are sold D．taste nice; sell 【解析】 taste 是系动词，所以不用被动语态；sell与well连用时，用主动形式表示被动意义。 (　　)7. [2011·枣庄] In the past the children were made ________15 hours a day. A．to lock B．work C．to work D．lock 【解析】在使役动词have, make, get, let后面作宾语补足语的不定式在主动结构中要省略to，但变为被动结构时要加to。 (　　)8.[衢州] In July, 2012, the 30th Olympic Games________ in London. A．will be held B．be held C．is held D．was held (　　)9. [广东] Shanghai is really a modern city now! Many tall buildings ________ everywhere. A．can be seen B．can see C．should be seen D．should see (　　)10.[2012· 临沂] Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks ________ for their fins. A．were killed B．have killed C．are killed D．will killed DDBBBDCAAC
Exercises [from Previous SHEE]
一、动词时态 1. There _____ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now. A. were B. are C. is D. was 2. ---- What does Tom’s uncle do ---- He is a teacher. He _______ physics at a school now. A. will teach B. taught C. teaches D. has taught 3. ---- What do you often do after school ---- I _____ basketball with my friends. A. are playing B. will play C. played D. play 4. Chopsticks ____ often _____ when people eat Chinese food. A. are; used B. were; used C. is; used D. was; used 5. Jane enjoys her life in Shanghai because she _____a lot of friends there. A. has B. have C. had D. having 6. It is reported that this high – speed train _____ at a speed of 417 kilometers an hour. A. had run B. ran C. was running D. runs 7. It is true knowledge ____ instead of being taught. A. Learns B. is learned C. learned D. was learned 8. It is said that potato chips ___ by mistake about a hundred years ago. A. were invented B. are invented C. invented D. invent 9. He ______ back from Tianjin two days ago. A. came B. come C. is coming D. will come 10. ---- Have you mended your shoes, Bob ---- Yes, I ____ them twenty minutes ago. A. mended B. had mended C. mend D. have mended 11. ---- When _____ you ____ to learn to skate ---- Five years ago. A. did; start B. had; started C. do; start D. will; start 12. 3D films are not new, they first ______ in 1903. A. Appeared B. had appeared C. appear D. have appeared 13. His parents were worried that he ____ too much time chatting on line. A. cost B. paid C. spent D. had The plane _____ after the heavy rain stopped. took off B. takes off C. will take off D. has taken off 14. ---- Let’s discuss the plan, shall we ---- Not now, I ______ to an interview. A. go B. am going C. went D. was going 15. Frank ____ a film if he’s free next Saturday. A. see B. saw C. has seen D. will see 16. ---- When ____ for Hong Kong, do you know ---- I’m not sure. When he ______, I’ll let you know. A. Will he leave; will leave B. he leaves; leaves C. he leaves; will leave D. will he leave; leaves 17. ---- When can I go to play basketball with my friends, Daddy ---- Finish your homework first, or I ____ let you go. A. haven’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. don’t 18. Peter has gone to the United States, but he ____ back in three days. A. came B. has come C. comes D. will come 19. ---- We ____ a hiking trip, but when shall we meet ---- Let’s make it at half past eight. A. have had B. will have C. had D. have 20. There ____ a Disneyland Park in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future. A. Would be B. will be C. was D. is 21. Look! Some children _____ in the river. A. have swum B. swam C. swim D. are swimming 22. ---- Listen! Who ____ in the next room ---- Miss Green. A. sang B. is singing C. will sing D. sings 23. Watch out! The box ________ ! A. fell B. fall C. is falling D. have fallen 24. The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _____ smaller and smaller. A. become B. have become C. is becoming D. became 25. A woman with two children _____ along the street at the moment. A. is walking B. are walking C. walk D. walks 26. Rose came to Beijing in 2002. She _____here for eight years. A. has lived B. was living C. live D. will live 27. We ____ for a long time. Shall we have a rest A. work B. have worked C. worked D. will work 28. ---- Would you like to see the film with me ---- I’m sorry. I _____ it twice. A. will see B. see C. have seen D. am seeing 29. The twin brothers ____ Hawaii three times. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have stayed in D. are leaving for 30. ---- So far the government ____ a lot for the Olympic Games. ---- So it was. We’re all looking forward to this event. A. is doing B. has done C. does D. will do 31. ---- Hello! Can I speak to Alice ---- Sorry. She isn’t here right now. She ____ to the shop. A. was going B. will go C. has gone D. goes 32. He ____ in this factory for 20 years already. A. has worked B. will work C. works D. is working 33. I ___ you already that washing hands often will help prevent the A- H1N1 Flu. A. tell B. told C. am telling D. have told 34. My grandma ____ to the radio when I got home just now. A. was listening B. listened C. listens D. is listening 35. ---- What did the teacher say just now ---- Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else. A. will think B. think C. had thought D. was thinking 36. ---- I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning. ---- That’s impossible. He ____ an English party with us then. A. has had B. was having C. had D. has 37. My grandma fell asleep while she ____ TV last night. A. was watching B. has watched C. watches D. watched 38. I ____ my homework while my parents ____ TV last night. A. was doing; were watching B. would do; were watching C. had done; were watching D. did; have watched 39. Jenny told me that she ____ an English Speech Contest the next month. A. takes part in B. took part in C. would take part in　 D. is taking part in 41. The company reported that it ___ more than three million iPads by the end of last July. A. sold B. have sold C. had sold D. will sell 42. By the time he was twenty-five, he ____ a boss of five chain stores already. A. was B. had been C. would be D. has been 43. Kathy was delighted to find that her daughter ____ the room by herself. A. cleaned B. has cleaned C. will clean D. had cleaned 专题01 中考英语经典母题30题 【经典1】 — Why did you laugh just now？ — Ted wanted to tell us ______ very funny story, but he forgot ______ ending himself. A. a; an B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the 【经典2】_____ the students in our school is about 5000,_______ of them are boys. A. A number of ; three fifths B. The number of ; third fives C. A number of ; third fifths D. The number of ; three fifths 【经典3】We find ___difficult to finish the work on time. We only have two days left. A. it B. that C. its D. This 【经典4】Which do you prefer, orange or coke --- ________. I want a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 【经典5】It’s not easy ___ me to talk with the foreigners in English. A. to B. at C. for D. By 【经典6】Kate, Angela and Cindy are ______ cute kids that they have _______ many fans in China. A. so; such B. such; such C. such; so D. so; so 【经典7】--Could you tell me what time the train leaves Hefei for Beijing --I’m afraid you need to ____on the Internet． A. look for it B. look at it C .look it over D. look it up 【经典8】--- Why did you pull the girl ---You see, traffic was so busy that anything happen to her at that moment. A. could B. must C. can D. should 【经典9】—How do you study English —I study by ___ more. A. speak B. speaking C. telling D. Talking 【经典10】The movie was ___wonderful ___I wanted to see it again. A. too ; to B. so ; that C. very ; that D. too; that 【经典11】I like English very much. I think it’s a little ____than math. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 【经典12】We were in Qingdao last week and ____ great fun there. A. will have B. have had C. had D. have 【经典13】--How clean and tidy your bedroom is! --Thanks. It ______ every day. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned 【经典14】The music made me think of the _________ of a running stream. A. voice B. noise C. shout D. sound 【经典15】—I find difficult to learn English grammar. —You can do more English exercises. that B. this C. those D. It 【经典16】If you want more classmates to make the show successful, you can say, “_________.” A. The early bird catches the worm B. Practise makes perfect C. You cannot burn the candle at both ends D. Many hands make light work 【经典17】---Can you please tell me ___ ---It’s a quarter to eight. A. what time is it B. what time it is C. what time was it D. what time it was 【经典18】— Did you see the film “ The Founding of A Republic” — Yes, I think it is the best film has been shown this year. A. that B. what C. who D. when 【经典19】---Would you mind taking the underground to the theatre tonight --- .it will take less time than driving a car. A. Certainly B. You’re welcome C. you’d better not D. Of course not 【经典20】_________great weather it is today! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【经典21】His close friend _____ for two years. A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.has been died 【经典22】--- Zhou Weilun could hardly speak English three years ago,____ ---No,he couldn’t. But now he is quite good at it. A.couldn’t he B. could he C. didn’t he D.couldn’t him 【经典23】As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school_____________ growing fast. A small number of the exchange students __________from Korea. A. is, comes B. are, come C. are, comes D. is, come
Reflection
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