2022年中考三年重点语法-（初一部分）4.人称代词 物主代词的讲解与练习（word版，无答案）

中考三年重点语法-初一部分
四．人称代词 物主代词讲解与练习（适用于初一 初二 初三）
人称代词
定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
2. 分类：人称代词主格和人称代词宾格
人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them
she her
it it
.练习1 根据汉语提示填空
1．_______(她)is a student. _______(她)sister is a student too.
2.________(我)want_______(你) to do it today.
3.________(他)brother is a worker(工人). ________are twins(他们).
4.________(你们)are English. ________(我们)are Chinese.
5.All of(所有)________(我们)love______(我们)teacher.
6.This is______(我)book. That is_______(你).
7.These pens are_______(他们).______(你们)are over there(在那边).
8.Can_____(你)read it for_______(我们).
物主代词
1. 定义：物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，用来说明某物属于某人或与某人有关。
2. 分类：
单数 复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性物主代词 my your his/her/its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his/her/ its ours yours theirs
含义 我的 你的 他的/她的/它的 我们的 你们的 他(她，它)们的
练习1 根据汉语意思补全句子.
This is_______father. 这是我的爸爸。
Is that bike _______ Yes,it’s_______. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。
______like_______car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
Our school is here, and_______is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在哪儿。
Whose bike is this It’s______(=It’s____ ____). 这是谁的自行车？是她的吗？
Is that car_______？ Yes,it’s________. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的
练习2.
I.选择填空
1．He is_________(our/ours) English teacher. _________name is Sam（男人名）.
2. Jane (女人名) is my friend. She has got long hair. _______hair is yellow.
But_________(my/mine) is black.
3._________(mine/my) dog is white .But_________(her/hers) is black.
4.--Whose computer is it Is it your father’s --No,it’s not________.
It’s my mother’s. -- Oh, it’s__________. (it’s =___ ___)
5. -- Look ! _________car is it Is it__________(your/yours)
-- No,_________(our/ours) car is old (旧的).
-- It’s_________(their/theirs) car .__________is new.
II．用括号中单词的适当形式填空
1．--Are these___________(you) pencils？--Yes ,they are_________(our).
2. –Whose pencil is this —It’s_________( I ).
3.She is__________( I ) friend.
4.Miss Li often look after (照顾)_________(she) brother.
5.—Are these_________(they) bags ？
--No,they aren’t ________(their). They are______(we) . (aren’t =______ ______)
6.This bike is my sister’s . It is________(she).
7.This isn’t_______( I ) book . ________(my) is in the bag. (is’t =____ _____)
III.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
This isn’t_______knife. ________is green. (she)
These are your books, Kate. Put______in de desk,please. (they)
______must look after (照顾)_______things. (you )
Wei Fang, is that_______ruler Yes, it’s . (you)
They want(想要) a football . Give_______the green one. Please. (they)
It’s Lin Tao’s bag . Give it to________. (he)
Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s No,_______is very(非常) new.(he)
This box is too heavy(很重). I can’t carry(携带)_____.(it) (can’t =_____ _____)
Don’t worry ,Let_______( I ) help_______. (you)
______is a boy. ______name is Mike(男人名). Mike’s friends like_____very much(非常). (he)
My sister is in______room. _______is a teacher. (she)
Jane is a little girl . _____mother is a nurse(护士). (she)
We are in______classroom. ______classroom is bag. (we)
My father and mother are teachers. ______are busy(繁忙). (them)
You are a pupil(儿童). Is_______brother a pupil , too (you)
I ate(eat的过去分词) all______sandwiches yesterday. (I) Can I have one of_______.(they)
Jack(男人名) has a dog and so have I(我也有一只). ______(he)dog and_____(I) had a fight(打架).
George(男人名)has lost(丢失了)_______(his) pen. Ask Mary(女人名) if (是否)she will lend(借) him_______.(she)
The teacher wants you to return that book of________.(he)
Mr and Mrs. Green(男人名)and a friend of________are coming to see us. (they)
We are going to Paris(巴黎) to stay with a French(法国) friend of________(we).
V. 补全对话
1．----Whose bike is it Is it______(your/yours)
----No,it’s not______.(my/mine) _______is red. But this bike is blue .
----Is it Jane’s
----Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe it’s_______.
----Jane,is this______bike
----No,it’s not______.You can ask Bill(男人名). Maybe it’s________.
----Bill,is this bike_______
----Oh,yes,it’s_______bike.Thank you very mnch!
----Whose classroom is it Is it_______(our/ours)classroom
----No,it’s not________. It’s_________(their/theirs)
----__________(their/theirs) classroom is big.
----Yes ,you are right.
----But_______is small.
VI.根据句意用适当人称代词、物主代词填空
Mary works in a bookstore(书店). ______likes_____work very mnch.
Jone and I are in the same(相同的) school. ______go to school together(一起).
She is a friend of_______. We got to know each other(彼此、互相) two years ago.
Her sister makes all______own(自己的) dresses.
I have many friends. ______are all good at(擅长于) English.
----May I use(使用)_______bike
----_______is broken(故障、坏的).
VIII.选择
1. This is my book. ＿＿ are over there.
A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine
2. Whose pen is it It’s ＿＿.
A. her B. hers C. she D. his
3. ＿＿ bag is new and ＿＿ is new, too.
A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her
4. This room is ours, and that one is ＿＿.
A. they B. them C. theirs D. their
5. Whose pencils are there They’re ＿＿.
A. my B. me C. mine D. our
6. Is the new watch ＿＿ Yes, it’s ＿＿.
A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine
7. Whose shoes are these They are ＿＿.
A. me B. mine C. my D. I
8. She is a student , ＿＿ name is Han Mei.
A. its B. her C. hers D. his
9. It’s a dog. I don’t know ＿＿ name.
A. its’ B. its C. it D. it’s
10. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is ＿＿.
A. he B. him C. his D. her
11.＿＿ schoolbag is beautiful. But ＿＿ is more beautiful.
A. Jims, my B. Jim’s, mine
C. Jim’s, me D. Jims’, I
12. ＿＿ am a boy and ＿＿ is a girl.
A. My, she B. I, her C. I, she D. Mine, she
13.I like ＿＿ new dress.
A. She B. her C. hers D. his
14.I often help ＿＿ mother do ＿＿ housework(家务活)。
A. me, she B. mine, her C. my, her D. I, hers
15.Is that ＿＿ hat No, it’s not ＿＿. It’s ＿＿.
A. your, my, Toms B. you, mine, Tom’s
C. yours, mine, Tom D. your, mine, Tom’s