2022年中考英语词汇辨析B部分
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B
back （1）n.背部；后面，背面（2）adj.后面的，后部的（3）adv.回原处 be back 回来
（4）v.（使）后退，倒退；支持，帮助
background n.背景
bad adj.坏的，不好的
badly adv.（1）拙劣地，差地；（2）很，非常（used to emphasize how much you want,need,etc.sb/sth）
balance n./v.平衡 achieve a balance between...and...在...和...之间达到平衡
base n.根基，底部，底座
basic adj.基本的，基础的 basic information 基本信息
be afraid of 害怕...be afraid to do 害怕做某事
be born 出生 be born on 日期 in 地点
be full of=be filled with 充满
be good at=do well in 在...方面做得好
be interested in 对...感兴趣
interest n.兴趣；v.使...感兴趣
interested adj.感兴趣的
interesting adj.有趣的
be known/famous for 因...出名
be made of 由...制成（看得出原材料）
E.g.:The pipes should be made of plastic. 这些管子应该是用塑料制作的。
be made from 由...制成（看不出原材料）
E.g.:Wine can be made from grapes. 酒可以用葡萄酿造而成。
be made up of 由...组成
be of one’s age 与某人同龄的
be tired out 筋疲力尽
区别于：try-tried 尝试
be/get used to +n./v-ing 习惯某事物/做某事
beach n.海滩，沙滩
beat v.（1）使规律作响，作节奏运动 e.g.Her heart is still beating.她的心脏还在跳动
The bird was beating its wings.鸟儿扑扇着翅膀。
（2）在（比赛或竞争中）赢，打败（某人）
beautiful adj.好看的，漂亮的
beauty n.美丽，美人
because+句子
because因为。表示直接原因，这个原因受到特别的强调，一般位于主句之后。还可回答why的提问。I like Tom because he is kind.因为汤姆和善，所以我喜欢他。
since因为；既然。侧重主句，常位于句首。从句表示推断的理由或原因已为人们所知。
Since you can't you answer the question, I'll aske someone else.既然你答不出这个问题，我就问其他人。
as由于；鉴于。主从并重。从句说明原因，主句说明结果。As I knew he was ill, I did not call.我知道他病了，没给他打电话。
because of+n. 因为....
begin v.begin to do /begin doing sth 开始做某事
beginning n.开始 at the beginning of...在...的开始；in the beginning,.....在一开始
believe v.相信 believe it or not 信不信由你
below prep.
1.at or to a lower level or position than sb/sth 在（或到）…下面
He dived below the surface of the water. 他潜入了水中。
2.of a lower amount or standard than sb/sth （数量）少于；（标准）低于
The temperatures remained below freezing all day. 气温一整天都保持在冰点以下。
Her work was well below average for the class. 她的功课远在班上的中等水平以下。
3.of a lower rank or of less importance than sb/sth （级别、重要性）低于
bench n.长椅 区别于：beach n.海滩
all the best 一切都好，一切顺利
30.bet v.打赌 I/I'll bet!
（used to show that you can understand what sb is feeling, describing, etc.） （表示理解）有同感，当然
31.beyond prep.
1.
on or to the further side of sth 在（或向）…较远的一边
The road continues beyond the village up into the hills. 那条路经过村子后又往上延伸到群山中。
2.
later than a particular time 晚于；迟于
It won't go on beyond midnight. 这事不会延续到午夜以后。
3.
more than sth 超出；除…之外
Our success was far beyond what we thought possible. 我们的成功远远超出了我们的估计范围。
4.
used to say that sth is not possible （表示不可能）
The bicycle was beyond repair (= is too badly damaged to repair) . 自行车已损坏得无法修理。
The situation is beyond our control. 我们已无法控制这一局面。
5.
too far or too advanced for sb/sth 超出…之外；非…所能及
The handle was just beyond my reach. 我差一点儿才够得着把手。
The exercise was beyond the abilities of most of the class. 这个练习超出了班上大多数学生的能力。
习语
1. be beyond sb
( informal ) to be impossible for sb to imagine, understand or do 使某人无法想象（或理解、做等）
It's beyond me why she wants to marry Jeff. 我无法理解她为什么要嫁给杰夫。
32.billion n.十亿 区别于；million n.百万
33.birth n.出生
birthday n.生日
a bit 一点，有点 近义词：a little
bite v. 咬 bite-bit-bitten
bleed v.流血 bleed-bled-bled
blood n.血液
blind adj.瞎的，眼盲的
blindness n.眼盲
blow v.吹，刮 blow-blew-blown
board n.板 v.登上（飞机、船等）
区别于broad adj.宽阔的
bored adj.感到无聊的
Be/feel/get bored with sth 讨厌某物
boring adj.令人无聊的
bore v.使...无聊
born adj.天生的 a born artist；vt.出生（仅用于被动语态）
borrow v.借入 borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借某物
区别于 lend v.借出 lend sth to sb 借某物给某人
Both 两个都 Both of her children have two blue eyes.她的两个孩子都是蓝眼睛。
both A and B A和B两者都 谓语动词用复数形式
break v.破坏 break-broke-broken
break down （车辆、机器等）发生故障
break into 强行闯入
break out （战争、灾难等）爆发
breath n.呼吸
breathe v.呼吸
broken adj.坏了的，破损的
build v.建造 Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的(意味着凡事都有一个积累的过程，不必急于求成)
building n.建筑物，房子，楼房
burn v.烧，烧伤 Parts of the building are still burning.部分建筑物还在燃烧。
I have burnt myself.我把自己烫伤了。
n.烧伤，烫伤，灼伤 Cover the burn with a clean towel.用干净毛巾盖在烧伤处。
business n.
(1)[ U] the activity of making, buying, selling or supplying goods or services for money 商业；买卖；生意It's been a pleasure to do business with
(2)[ U] work that is part of your job 商务；公事
He's away on business . 他出差去了。
(3)[ U] something that concerns a particular person or organization 归（某人或某机构）管的事；职责
My private life is none of your business (= does not concern ) . 我的私生活与你无关。
but (1)conj.但是，可是
(2)conj.&prep.除...之外，还有 Nobody but me saw him.除我之外，没有人看到他。
56.by prep.(1)near sb/sth; at the side of sb/sth; beside sb/sth 靠近；在…旁边
a house by the river 河边的一所房子
(2)used, usually after a passive verb, to show who or what does, creates or causes sth （常置于表示被动的动词后，表示使为者）
He was knocked down by a bus. 他被公共汽车撞倒了
used for showing how or in what way sth is done （表示方式）to travel by boat/bus/car/plane 乘船╱公共汽车╱轿车╱飞机
to travel by air/land/sea 坐飞机；经陆路╱海路
Switch it on by pressing this button. 按下这个开关启动它。
not later than the time mentioned; before 不迟于；在…之前
Can you finish the work by five o'clock 你五点钟前能完成工作吗？
(6)past sb/sth 经过
He walked by me without speaking. 他一言不发地从我身边走过。
57.by accident 偶然，意外地
58.by hand 手工
59.by oneself 独自，单独
60.by the way 顺便提一下
61.by train/bus/ship/bike 乘火车/公共汽车/船/自行车
back （1）n.背部；后面，背面（2）adj.后面的，后部的（3）adv.回原处 be back 回来
（4）v.（使）后退，倒退；支持，帮助
background n.背景
bad adj.坏的，不好的
badly adv.（1）拙劣地，差地；（2）很，非常（used to emphasize how much you want,need,etc.sb/sth）
balance n./v.平衡 achieve a balance between...and...在...和...之间达到平衡
base n.根基，底部，底座
basic adj.基本的，基础的 basic information 基本信息
be afraid of 害怕...be afraid to do 害怕做某事
be born 出生 be born on 日期 in 地点
be full of=be filled with 充满
be good at=do well in 在...方面做得好
be interested in 对...感兴趣
interest n.兴趣；v.使...感兴趣
interested adj.感兴趣的
interesting adj.有趣的
be known/famous for 因...出名
be made of 由...制成（看得出原材料）
E.g.:The pipes should be made of plastic. 这些管子应该是用塑料制作的。
be made from 由...制成（看不出原材料）
E.g.:Wine can be made from grapes. 酒可以用葡萄酿造而成。
be made up of 由...组成
be of one’s age 与某人同龄的
be tired out 筋疲力尽
区别于：try-tried 尝试
be/get used to +n./v-ing 习惯某事物/做某事
beach n.海滩，沙滩
beat v.（1）使规律作响，作节奏运动 e.g.Her heart is still beating.她的心脏还在跳动
The bird was beating its wings.鸟儿扑扇着翅膀。
（2）在（比赛或竞争中）赢，打败（某人）
beautiful adj.好看的，漂亮的
beauty n.美丽，美人
because+句子
because因为。表示直接原因，这个原因受到特别的强调，一般位于主句之后。还可回答why的提问。I like Tom because he is kind.因为汤姆和善，所以我喜欢他。
since因为；既然。侧重主句，常位于句首。从句表示推断的理由或原因已为人们所知。
Since you can't you answer the question, I'll aske someone else.既然你答不出这个问题，我就问其他人。
as由于；鉴于。主从并重。从句说明原因，主句说明结果。As I knew he was ill, I did not call.我知道他病了，没给他打电话。
because of+n. 因为....
begin v.begin to do /begin doing sth 开始做某事
beginning n.开始 at the beginning of...在...的开始；in the beginning,.....在一开始
believe v.相信 believe it or not 信不信由你
below prep.
1.at or to a lower level or position than sb/sth 在（或到）…下面
He dived below the surface of the water. 他潜入了水中。
2.of a lower amount or standard than sb/sth （数量）少于；（标准）低于
The temperatures remained below freezing all day. 气温一整天都保持在冰点以下。
Her work was well below average for the class. 她的功课远在班上的中等水平以下。
3.of a lower rank or of less importance than sb/sth （级别、重要性）低于
bench n.长椅 区别于：beach n.海滩
all the best 一切都好，一切顺利
30.bet v.打赌 I/I'll bet!
（used to show that you can understand what sb is feeling, describing, etc.） （表示理解）有同感，当然
31.beyond prep.
1.
on or to the further side of sth 在（或向）…较远的一边
The road continues beyond the village up into the hills. 那条路经过村子后又往上延伸到群山中。
2.
later than a particular time 晚于；迟于
It won't go on beyond midnight. 这事不会延续到午夜以后。
3.
more than sth 超出；除…之外
Our success was far beyond what we thought possible. 我们的成功远远超出了我们的估计范围。
4.
used to say that sth is not possible （表示不可能）
The bicycle was beyond repair (= is too badly damaged to repair) . 自行车已损坏得无法修理。
The situation is beyond our control. 我们已无法控制这一局面。
5.
too far or too advanced for sb/sth 超出…之外；非…所能及
The handle was just beyond my reach. 我差一点儿才够得着把手。
The exercise was beyond the abilities of most of the class. 这个练习超出了班上大多数学生的能力。
习语
1. be beyond sb
( informal ) to be impossible for sb to imagine, understand or do 使某人无法想象（或理解、做等）
It's beyond me why she wants to marry Jeff. 我无法理解她为什么要嫁给杰夫。
32.billion n.十亿 区别于；million n.百万
33.birth n.出生
birthday n.生日
a bit 一点，有点 近义词：a little
bite v. 咬 bite-bit-bitten
bleed v.流血 bleed-bled-bled
blood n.血液
blind adj.瞎的，眼盲的
blindness n.眼盲
blow v.吹，刮 blow-blew-blown
board n.板 v.登上（飞机、船等）
区别于broad adj.宽阔的
bored adj.感到无聊的
Be/feel/get bored with sth 讨厌某物
boring adj.令人无聊的
bore v.使...无聊
born adj.天生的 a born artist；vt.出生（仅用于被动语态）
borrow v.借入 borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借某物
区别于 lend v.借出 lend sth to sb 借某物给某人
Both 两个都 Both of her children have two blue eyes.她的两个孩子都是蓝眼睛。
both A and B A和B两者都 谓语动词用复数形式
break v.破坏 break-broke-broken
break down （车辆、机器等）发生故障
break into 强行闯入
break out （战争、灾难等）爆发
breath n.呼吸
breathe v.呼吸
broken adj.坏了的，破损的
build v.建造 Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的(意味着凡事都有一个积累的过程，不必急于求成)
building n.建筑物，房子，楼房
burn v.烧，烧伤 Parts of the building are still burning.部分建筑物还在燃烧。
I have burnt myself.我把自己烫伤了。
n.烧伤，烫伤，灼伤 Cover the burn with a clean towel.用干净毛巾盖在烧伤处。
business n.
(1)[ U] the activity of making, buying, selling or supplying goods or services for money 商业；买卖；生意It's been a pleasure to do business with
(2)[ U] work that is part of your job 商务；公事
He's away on business . 他出差去了。
(3)[ U] something that concerns a particular person or organization 归（某人或某机构）管的事；职责
My private life is none of your business (= does not concern ) . 我的私生活与你无关。
but (1)conj.但是，可是
(2)conj.&prep.除...之外，还有 Nobody but me saw him.除我之外，没有人看到他。
56.by prep.(1)near sb/sth; at the side of sb/sth; beside sb/sth 靠近；在…旁边
a house by the river 河边的一所房子
(2)used, usually after a passive verb, to show who or what does, creates or causes sth （常置于表示被动的动词后，表示使为者）
He was knocked down by a bus. 他被公共汽车撞倒了
used for showing how or in what way sth is done （表示方式）to travel by boat/bus/car/plane 乘船╱公共汽车╱轿车╱飞机
to travel by air/land/sea 坐飞机；经陆路╱海路
Switch it on by pressing this button. 按下这个开关启动它。
not later than the time mentioned; before 不迟于；在…之前
Can you finish the work by five o'clock 你五点钟前能完成工作吗？
(6)past sb/sth 经过
He walked by me without speaking. 他一言不发地从我身边走过。
57.by accident 偶然，意外地
58.by hand 手工
59.by oneself 独自，单独
60.by the way 顺便提一下
61.by train/bus/ship/bike 乘火车/公共汽车/船/自行车